遼寧省葫蘆島市普通高中2025屆高三英語第一次模擬考試試題含解析

PAGE25-遼寧省葫蘆島市一般中學(xué)2025屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題留意事項：1．本試卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷兩部分，滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。3．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtotheschool?A.OnSaturday’smorning.B.OnSunday’safternoon.C.OnSaturday’safternoon.2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.Japan.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Notsmokesoheavily.B.Giveupsmoking.C.Takemoreexercise.4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Afriend’shouse.B.Arestaurant.C.Asingleroomfornight.5.WhendoestheBoeing747leaveforNewYork?A.At805.B.At845.C.At855.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend?A.Seeasciencefictionfilm.B.GodancingattheFriendshipHotel.C.HaveamealinaSichuanrestaurant.7.Howmuchwillthetwospeakersspendonthefilm?A.￥9.B.￥6.C.￥3.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。8.Whereistheman’snewhome?A.Ina38-storybuildingnearthesubwaystation.B.Ina38-storybuildingneartherailwaystation.C.Ina37-storybuildingneartherailwaystation.9.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoasagoodexercise?A.Goupanddownthebuildingonfoot.B.Climbmountains.C.Climbupanddownhalfofthestairswithoutusingthelift.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Takeafewdaysoff.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visithermother.11.What’sthewoman?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.12.Howsoonwillthewomanbeback?A.NextThursday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Whendidthemanmeetthedentist?A.At1030a.m.B.At1000a.m.C.At1040a.m.14.Wheredidthemangoafterseeingthedentist?A.Gohome.B.Gotoclass.C.Gotoadepartmentstore.15.Wheredidthemanprobablylosethewallet?A.Inthedentist’sB.Onthecounter.C.Wedon’tknow.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthepolice.B.Returntothedentist’s.C.Putupanotice.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Whatispopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Shows.B.Cocktail.C.Gambling.18.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoseeashow?A.Buyticketsinadvance.B.Arrivethetheatreearly.C.Askafriendtogowith.19.When’sthebesttimetoarriveatacocktailparty?A.Twentyminuteslate.B.Ontime.C.Tenminuteslate.20.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoutalktoothersatacocktailparty?A.Lookintotheireyes.B.Giveeachpersonatleastafewminutes.C.Nevertalkaboutyourself.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenwe’reinneed,wealwaysturntoourparentsforhelp.Butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensions(延長)oftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolated(侵擾）whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.1.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.privacyonline B.parents’friendrequestsC.thegenerationgap D.socialnetworks2.FromParagraph2,welearnthat______.A.parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksB.parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonlineC.socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgapD.socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate3.Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause______.A.theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthemB.theyhidesomethingfromtheirparentsC.theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparentsD.theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnology4.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor______.A.parents B.teachersC.researchers D.teenagers【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。隨著社交媒體的快速發(fā)展，越來越多的父母親意識到社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要性，很多父母親想加孩子為好友，你會如何對待父母親的加好友申請呢？【1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensions(延長)oftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?說明本文主要介紹的是年輕人如何對待父母親申請加為好友的懇求。故B正確。【2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.說明越來越多的父母親意識到社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要性，所以他們就學(xué)習(xí)了很多這方面的學(xué)問。故A正確?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段其次句話“Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.”可知，青少年不愿加父母為好友，是因為他們不愿有被父母盯著的感覺。故C正確?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一句Whenwe’reinneed,wealwaysturntoourparentsforhelp.可知當我們須要的時候，我們總是想父母親求助。這里的“we”是指青少年。故D正確。BDearMr.ing,I’mBobWatson,oneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I’mwritingtoexpressmyideaaboutyourgoods.YourSupermartisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon’tliketomaketwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace,Iwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomer.Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.Yourstruly,BobWatson5.Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.A.averypickyreporterB.aregularcustomerofthestoreC.aresponsiblenutritionistD.acompetitorofthestore6.HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?A.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores.B.Byanalyzingthefigures.C.Byprovidingscientificfindings.D.Bygivingexamples.7.AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________.A.offersgoodcustomerserviceB.isoutstandingineverywayC.meetsallhisneedsD.lacksconvenienttransportation【答案】5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇書信。雜貨店的常客BobWatson寫信表達了對雜貨店里的產(chǎn)品的看法?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第一段中的描述“Yourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoyoursupermarket(你們的低價和優(yōu)質(zhì)的顧客服務(wù)使我常常光顧你們的超市。)”從信中我們可以了解到作者是該店的?？?。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.(詳細來說，我從來沒能在你們店里買到納喬奶酪湯。我可以找到其他口味的湯，但你們店里沒有納喬奶酪湯，我的很多食譜里都有納喬奶酪湯。此外，我只能找到大餛飩皮，而很多其他的商店有大的和小的，并為他們的客戶供應(yīng)更多樣化的選擇。另一個例子是Regent牌辣椒調(diào)料。)”由此可知，作者在其次段中通過舉例子來陳述他的觀點。故選D。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“YourSupermarketisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket.(你們的超市在很多方面都很精彩。首先，我喜愛選擇農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和簇新的烘焙食品。其次，你們低廉的價格和優(yōu)質(zhì)的客戶服務(wù)讓我常常光顧超市。)”可知，據(jù)鮑勃說，這家雜貨店供應(yīng)良好的顧客服務(wù)。故選A?！军c睛】推理推斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出肯定的推理推斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理推斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是依據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理推斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標記性詞語。本題第3小題，依據(jù)其次段中“YourSupermarketisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket.(你們的超市在很多方面都很精彩。首先，我喜愛選擇農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和簇新的烘焙食品。其次，你們低廉的價格和優(yōu)質(zhì)的客戶服務(wù)讓我常常光顧超市。)”可知，據(jù)鮑勃說，這家雜貨店供應(yīng)良好的顧客服務(wù)。故選A。CInIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital（婚姻的）status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu（印度教的）religion.ThedotgoesbydifferentnamesindifferentHindidialects,and“bindi”istheonethatismostcommonlyknown.Traditionally,thedotcarriesnogenderrestrictionMenaswellaswomenwearit.However,thetraditionofmenwearingithasfadedinrecenttimes,sonowadaysweseealotmorewomenthanmenwearingone.Thepositionofthebindiisstandardcenteroftheforehead,closetotheeyebrows.Itrepresentsathird,orinnereye.HindutraditionholdsthatallpeoplehavethreeeyesThetwoouteronesareusedforseeingtheoutsideworld,andthethirdoneistheretofocusinwardtowardGod.Assuch,thedotmeanspiety（虔誠）andservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabeliever’sthoughts.Redisthetraditionalcolorofthedot.Itissaidthatinancienttimesamanwouldplaceadropofbloodbetweenhiswife’seyestosealtheirmarriage.AccordingtoHindubeliefs,thecolorredisbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple.Today,peoplegowithdifferentcolorsdependingupontheirpreferences.Womenoftenweardotsthatmatchthecoloroftheirclothes.Decorativeofstickerbindiscomeinallsizes,colorsandvariations,andcanbewornbyyoungandold,marriedandunmarriedpeoplealike.Wearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligiouscustom.8.WhydidpeopleinIndiastartwearingareddotontheirforehead?A.Tostresstheirfamilybackground.B.Toindicatetheirsocialrank.C.Toshowtheirreligiousbelief.D.Todisplaytheirfinancialstatus.9.WhatisthefunctionofthethirdeyeinHindutradition?A.Tohelptheothereyesseebetter.B.Tolooktothedistance.C.Toseetheoutsideworld.D.TopayrespecttoGod.10.Whywasredchosenastheoriginalcolorofthebindi?A.Theword“bindi”means“red”insomeHindidialects.B.Redwasbelievedtobealuckycolorforhusbandandwife.C.ThereddotrepresentedthebloodofGod.D.Redstoodforawife’sloveforherhusband.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutbindistoday?A.Bindisarenowusedtomakepeoplelookbetter.B.Bindisarewornanywhereonthefacenow.C.MostIndianwomendonotwearbindisanymore.D.MorementhanwomenwearbindisinIndia.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹大多數(shù)印度女人的眉毛中間都戴著紅點，這種做法主要與印度教有關(guān)，它代表的是第三只眼，可以時時提示信徒要敬重上帝?，F(xiàn)在眉心紅點更多的是作為裝飾品運用。8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“InIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital（婚姻的）status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu（印度教的）religion.(在印度，大多數(shù)女性的眉毛上都有一個紅點。雖然這通常被認為是他們婚姻狀況的一個指標，但這種做法主要與印度教有關(guān)。)可知這種做法主要與印度教有關(guān)，所以印度人前額戴紅點是展示他們的宗教信仰。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章其次段告知我們，印度傳統(tǒng)上認為人有第三只眼。另外依據(jù)該段最終一句話印度人對第三只眼所起作用的描述“Assuch，thedotservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabeliever'sthoughts．”因此，點作為一個持續(xù)的提示，以保持神在信徒的思想面前。所以第三眼在印度教傳統(tǒng)中的重要性是要敬重上帝。故選D?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的“AccordingtoHindubeliefs，thecolorredisbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple．”可知，依據(jù)印度教的信仰，紅色被認為能為已婚的夫婦帶來好運。故選B?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終幾句話“Decorativeorstickerbindiscomeinallsizes，colorsandvariations，andcanbewornbyyoungandold，marriedandunmarriedpeoplealike．Wearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligiouscustom.(裝飾物或貼紙貼紙有各種尺寸、顏色和改變，年輕人和老年人、已婚人士和未婚人士都可以佩戴。佩戴賓蒂帽與其說是一種宗教習(xí)俗，不如說是一種時尚宣言。)”可知，眉心紅點現(xiàn)在更多的被用作裝飾品。故選A．DTheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe“howtobeagoodfather”.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof“Lostontheway”playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered（觸發(fā)）alotofpeople’semotionalresonance（共鳴）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.TheTVshowslike“Childrenarehardtosupport!”,“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,“hotmom”and“cutekids”arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents’confusioninchildren’seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren’seducationisalsoverylow.Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat“Wherearewegoing，Dad?”showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.12.Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould________.A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildrenB.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializingC.balancewellbetweenfamilyandcareerD.breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachers13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?A.Parentsshouldn’tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.D.Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.14.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConfusionBehind“Wherearewegoing,dad?”B.ModernEducationisImportantC.NannyDaddyandCuteKidsD.NewproblemsinModernChildren’sEducation15Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecondparagraph?A.Proud. B.Worried.C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過講解并描述熱門節(jié)目“爸爸去哪兒”展示了現(xiàn)代家庭教化中存在的問題。【12題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段提到Alloftheseshowthenewparents’confusioninchildren’seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.可知父母必需處理好事業(yè)與家庭之間的沖突，故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段提到Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.可知父母把哺育孩子的責(zé)任交給了自己的父母，也就是爺爺奶奶，故選A項?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講解并描述爸爸去哪兒，這個電視節(jié)目取得了巨大的勝利，得到大家的關(guān)注，從而如何教化孩子也就成為當前重要的話題，故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。其次段提到孩子很難養(yǎng)，辣媽，潮童，這些流行詞匯，全部的這些節(jié)目反應(yīng)家長在平衡家庭與事業(yè)之間的沖突，故作者的看法是很擔(dān)憂的，所以選B項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplenevermastertheartofbeingpatient,andattimes,allofusstrugglewithbeingpatient.Sometimesacertainsituationoracertainpersonjustpushesourbuttons,makingitmuchmoredifficultforustoremainpatient.___16___Itbecomeshardertoconcentrate,anditbecomeshardertobepolitetootherpeople.___17___Nooneisborntobepatient.Asyoulearnandgrowandexperiencethingsinlife,youbecomewiserandlearnhowtointeractwithdifficultkindsofpeople.___18___Thisisnormal,asyouhaveneverhadtheexperienceofworkinginanofficebefore.Atfirst,itmightbedifficulttounderstandyourjob.Youmightevenlosepatience,butovertimeyou’llbeabletointeractwithotherpeoplewithmoreconfidenceandpatience.Someoneatworkdisagreeswithyou,anditmightmakeyoubecomeanxious.____19____You’llbelesslikelytobecomebotheredwhenpresentedwithdifferentsituations.Thoughitmightbedifficult,youshouldtrytobepatientinlife.Thiswillhelpyouinnearlyallsituations.___20___Agedoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneiswise,andwisdomdoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneispatient,thoughthetwooftengohandinhand.A.Youmustkeepinmindthatpatiencecomeswithexperienceandwisdom.B.Onceyoulosepatience,thingstendtogowrong.C.Learningtobepatienttakestimeandittakespatiencetolearntobepatient.D.Patienceisacquiredasyouacquirewisdom,andwisdomisthechildofexperience.E.However,withexperience,you’lllearnhowtopresentyouropinionsclearly.F.Themorepatienceyouhave,thebetteryou’llcopeinvarioussituations..G.Forexample,youstartyourfirstjobinabigoffice,andyoudon’treallyknowhowtoworkwithlotsofpeople.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.E20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹關(guān)于耐性的藝術(shù)。有時，我們?nèi)咳硕荚谂c耐性做斗爭?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“有時候，一個特定的狀況或某個人會激怒我們，讓我們更難保持耐性?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“留意力更難集中，對別人也更難有禮貌。”承接上下文，B項“Onceyoulosepatience,thingstendtogowrong.（一旦你失去耐性，事情往往會出錯。）”切題。故選B?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文提示“沒有人生來就有耐性。當你在生活中學(xué)習(xí)、成長和經(jīng)驗事情時，你會變得更聰慧，并學(xué)會如何與難相處的人打交道。”承接下文，C項“Learningtobepatienttakestimeandittakespatiencetolearntobepatient.（學(xué)會耐性須要時間，也須要耐性。）”切題。故選C?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文提示“這很正常，因為你以前從未有過在辦公室工作的經(jīng)驗。”承接下文，G項“Forexample,youstartyourfirstjobinabigoffice,andyoudon’treallyknowhowtoworkwithlotsofpeople.（例如，你的第一份工作是在一個大辦公室里起先的，你不知道如何和很多人一起工作。）”切題。故選G。【19題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“工作中有人不同意你的觀點，這可能會讓你變得焦慮?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“當你面對不同的狀況時，你不太可能感到苦惱?！背薪由舷挛模珽項“However,withexperience,you’lllearnhowtopresentyouropinionsclearly.（然而，隨著閱歷的積累，你將學(xué)會如何清楚地表達你的觀點。）”切題。故選E?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“在幾乎全部的狀況下這將會幫助你?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“年齡并不總是意味著一個人有才智，才智并不總是意味著一個人有耐性，盡管這兩者往往是相輔相成的?！背薪由舷挛?，A項“Youmustkeepinmindthatpatiencecomeswithexperienceandwisdom.（你必需記住，耐性來自閱歷和才智。）”切題。故選A。第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.ThomasMacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO’Neillgaveamaths___21___toourclass.Whenthepaperswere___22___shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe___23___mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout___24___inexams.Perhapsthatwas___25___MrsO’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto___26___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked___27___questions,andshedidn’t___28___useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe___29___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor___30___Icansayitwasthemostimportantsingle___31___ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they___32___seemtomethebestyardstick(準繩),becausetheygiveusa___33___tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.___34___ofusareaskedtomake___35___decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled___36___dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewallet,___37___inthestreet,beputintoapocketor___38___tothepoliceman?Shouldthe___39___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor___40___?Nobodywillknowexceptyou.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.21.A.paper B.question C.test D.problem22.A.marked B.completed C.examined D.answered23.A.easy B.same C.funny D.serious24.A.lying B.discussing C.guessing D.cheating25.A.because B.when C.why D.how26.A.remain B.apologize C.come D.leave27.A.many B.certain C.no D.more28.A.excuse B.reject C.help D.scold29.A.above B.common C.following D.unusual30.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.myself31.A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory32.A.still B.even C.always D.almost33.A.reason B.sentence C.choice D.way34.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None35.A.quick B.wise C.great D.personal36.A.upon B.out C.for D.up37.A.finding B.found C.find D.founded38.A.turnedup B.turnedon C.turnedover D.turnedback39.A.small B.extra C.some D.necessary40.A.paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇故事類閱讀。文章主要講了衡量一個人的真正品質(zhì)，要看他在知道恒久也不會被人發(fā)覺的狀況下做些什么，這是ThomasMacaulay的名言。在文中作者通過回憶自己上學(xué)的時候，作弊被罰抄的經(jīng)驗說明白人應(yīng)當要誠懇?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，納內(nèi)特·奧尼爾夫人給我們班考數(shù)學(xué)。A.paper紙；B.question問題；C.test測試；D.problem難題。依據(jù)第一段中的test一詞，再則文章中出現(xiàn)了papers，mistakes，exams等詞，作者們也不難解除其它三項而推出答案為test。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當試卷被批改時，她發(fā)覺有12個男孩在整個考試中都犯了同樣的錯誤。A.marked表示，做記號，打分數(shù)；B.completed完成；C.examined檢查；D.answered回答。常識運用邏輯推理詞義比較：同學(xué)們被檢查(examined)，試卷被回答(answered)，考試結(jié)束(completed)，老師批閱(marked)完試卷后才能發(fā)覺問題。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當試卷被批改時，她發(fā)覺有12個男孩在整個考試中都犯了同樣的錯誤。A.easy簡單的；B.same相同的；C.funny好笑的；D.serious肅穆的，仔細的。依據(jù)“twelveboyshadmadeexactly和mistakesthroughoutthetest.”可知，12個男孩犯的錯誤“相同”。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：考試作弊并不是什么簇新事。A.lying躺；B.discussing探討；C.guessing揣測；D.cheating欺瞞。依據(jù)Thereisnothingreallynewabout和inexams.可知，在考試中“作弊”不是簇新事。故選D。【25題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：或許這就是為什么奧尼爾太太對這件事只字不提。A.because因為；B.when當……時候；C.why為什么；D.how如何。此處是why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她只要求那十二個男孩下課后留下來。A.remain保持，逗留；B.apologize致歉；C.come來；D.leave離開。依據(jù)第6空后的afterclass可知，課后12個男孩“留下來”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：奧尼爾太太什么也沒問，也沒罵我們。A.many很多的；B.certain必定的；C.no沒有；D.more更多的。前后照應(yīng)語句連貫此句與后句是并列關(guān)系，后句的否定及句中的either確定了此空必需填no。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：奧尼爾太太什么也沒問，也沒罵我們。A.excuse寬?。籅.reject拒絕；C.help幫助；D.scold責(zé)罵。依據(jù)常識，學(xué)生犯錯誤，老師要指責(zé)的?？蒑rsO’Neill本應(yīng)當卻沒問任何問題也沒有訓(xùn)斥作者們。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上寫下了托馬斯·麥考利的上述文字。A.above上述的；B.common共同的，一般的；C.following下面的；D.unusual不尋常的。前后照應(yīng)，文章引用的置于文章上述的(above)麥考萊的名言：衡量一個人真正的為人，要看他在知道恒久也不會被人發(fā)覺的狀況下做些什么。故選A。【30題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：就我自己而言，我可以說這是我一生中最重要的一課。A.herself她自己；B.ourselves我們自己；C.themselves他們自己；D.myself我自己。前句提到其他孩子，本句是說自己(myself)。speakforoneself陳述某人的看法，為自己辯護,發(fā)表個人看法,說自己的事，此處指"就作者自己來看法。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以說這是我一生中最重要的一課。A.chance機會；B.incident事務(wù)；C.lesson教訓(xùn)，課；D.memory記憶。就作者自己而言，作者可以說，這件事或許是偶然(chance)的，當然是一個事務(wù)(incident)，作者會很久的記住(memory)，它對作者的一生教化作用最大，實為最重要的唯一的一次教訓(xùn)(lesson)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在被介紹給麥考利的話30年后，在我看來，這些話仍舊是最好的衡量標準，因為它們給了我們一種衡量自己而非他人的方式。A.still仍舊；B.even甚至；C.always總是；D.almost幾乎，差不多。三十年過去了，這句話今日仍舊(still)是作者行為的準繩。even甚至，表示過分狀況；still依舊，照舊，表示原有狀況不變地存在/保持的狀態(tài)；always總是,恒久,始終，表示始終不變的狀態(tài)；almost幾乎,差不多，表示接近的狀況。故選A。33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在被介紹給麥考利的話30年后，在我看來，這些話仍舊是最好的衡量標準，因為它們給了我們一種衡量自己而非他人的方法。A.reason理由；B.sentence句子；C.choice選擇；D.way方式，方法，道路。麥考萊的名言給了作者衡量自己而不是別人的方法。故選D。【34題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：我們很少有人被要求就國家參戰(zhàn)或軍隊參戰(zhàn)做出重大確定。A.All全部；B.Few很少；C.Some有些；D.None沒有人。國家參戰(zhàn)，士兵出征這些不是你作者確定的。也就是說，作者們當中很少有人(few)作出這樣的確定。這些都是大人物的事情。留意后句中的But的轉(zhuǎn)折意義，與allofus相對，此空應(yīng)填Few。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很少有人被要求就國家參戰(zhàn)或軍隊參戰(zhàn)做出重大確定。A.quick快的；B.wise明智的；C.great宏大的；D.personal個人的。依據(jù)常識，國家宣戰(zhàn)，軍隊參戰(zhàn)都是大事情。作者們當中很少有人被要求個人作出像參與斗爭這樣大(great)的確定?！癿akegreat/quick/wise/personaldecisions作出宏大/快速/英明/個人的確定”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：但我們?nèi)咳嗣刻於急灰笞龀龊芏鄠€人確定。A.（call）upon號召，探望；B.（call）out喊出；C.（call）for須要，要求；D.（call）up打電話，回憶起。作者們每天被要求得作出很多個人的確定。callupon號召,探望，calluponsbtodosth號召/要求某人做某事而callout出動,喚起,大聲叫喚；callfor要求,提倡,為叫喊，雖有"要求"的意思，但不能與不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；callup呼喚,使想起,提出,打電話給。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：在街上撿到的錢包是應(yīng)當放在口袋里還是交給警察?此處thewallet和find之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：在街上撿到的錢包是應(yīng)當放在口袋里還是交給警察?A.turnedup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；B.turnedon打開；C.turnedover移交，把……翻過來；D.turnedback往回走。依據(jù)“putintoapocketor”和“tothepoliceman”可知，此處指“交給”警察。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：商店多收的零錢是應(yīng)當被遺忘還是被退回?A.small小的；B.extra額外的；C.some某些的；D.necessary必要的。extrachange不應(yīng)得到的、多找的零錢，“small/some/necessary/change”少許/一些/必要的零錢/找頭。此處指“多找的零錢”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：商店多收的零錢是應(yīng)當被遺忘還是被退回?A.paid支付；B.remembered記得；C.shared共享；D.returned歸還，返回。商店多找回的零錢是應(yīng)當不說出去還是應(yīng)當退還給商店。商店多找回的零錢當然應(yīng)當還回去(return)，而不應(yīng)當只是記得(remember)，不應(yīng)當共享(share)或是再付(pay)出去。故選D?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。本題第10小題，句意：就我自己而言，我可以說這是我一生中最重要的一課。A.herself她自己；B.ourselves我們自己；C.themselves他們自己；D.myself我自己。前句提到其他孩子，本句是說自己(myself)。speakforoneself陳述某人的看法，為自己辯護,發(fā)表個人看法,說自己的事，此處指"就作者自己來看法。故選D。第Ⅱ卷留意：將答案