高中英語 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges單元檢測題 外研版必修4

Atripthethreegorges本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第一部分聽力第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ATheoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids(金字塔).Theyhavestoodfornearly5,000years,anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.Thereareovereightyofthemscattered(散布)alongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“Step”pyramidandthe“Bent”pyramid.Someofthepyramidsstilllookasmuchalikeastheymusthavebeenwhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor，moreoften,forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodcondition，andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.The“Step”pyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile,thesideonwhichthesunsets.Thiswasforspiritualreasons.Italsohadtostandwellabovetheleveloftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile,however,asthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas,ofcourse,mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuildersalsohadtofindarockbase,whichwasnotlikelytocrack(破裂)underthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finally,ithadtobenearthecapital，orbetterstillneartheking'spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilytopersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了埃及的金字塔能保存長久的原因及其中被稱為Step的金字塔建立在尼羅河西側的原因。21．Accordingtothepassage，the“Step”pyramid________.A．isunlikelytofallintoruininthenearfutureB．wasbuiltonthesandalongtheNileC．isonethatwasbuiltlaterthanthetruepyramidsD．isthemostfamousofthetruepyramids答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodcondition.andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.”及第三段“Thebuildersalsohadtofindarockbase,whichwasnotlikelytocrackunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.”可知，埃及干燥的氣候使得金字塔保存完好，金字塔的外形使得它們不大可能坍塌。22．Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat________.A．peoplehavetakengoodcareofthemB．itdoesn'trainofteninEgyptC．theywerewelldesignedD．thegovernmenthasprotectedthemfromdamage答案：C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday，butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.”可知，金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人們有長遠的規(guī)劃。23．Mostofthedamagetothepyramidshasbeencausedby________.A．theregularfloodsB．thedryclimateofEgyptC．peoplesearchingforgoldD．peopleinsearchofBuildingmaterials答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.”可知，對金字塔的損壞大多數(shù)來自搜尋珠寶，或更多的是尋找建筑材料的人們之手。24．TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsalongthebanksoftheNilebecause________.A．theybelievedintheirgodB．itwasdifficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNileC．theriverhelpedalotinthetransportofbuildingmaterialsD．itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplaceforthepyramids答案：C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile,however，asthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport.”可知，古埃及人在尼羅河岸建造金字塔主要是因為水路運輸建筑材料的便利。BDearDave，HowcanIimprovethespeedofreading?WhenItakeEnglishexams,Ican'tfinishreadingtheEnglishpassageswithinthegiventime,butmyclassmatescan.HowcanIimprovemyreadingspeed?Thanks!RejoyHello,myfriend，Increasingyourspeedinreadinghasbothgoodandbadparts.Youcanincreaseyourreadingspeed,butyourunderstandingandcomprehensionmaygodown.Soyouhavetobecarefultoincreaseyourspeedinreading.Youshouldmakesureyouareunderstandingeverythingyouread,oritwon'tbebeneficialtoincreasingyourreading.Aswitheverygoodthing,ittakestime.Thebestwaytoincreasereadingspeedistopractice.Justlikeanythingelsewedooverandoveragain,wewillgetbetteratit.Sopracticereading,practiceconcentratingonwhatyouarereadingsothatyoudon'thavetogobackandreadthesameparagraphoveragain(thatreallyslowsdownyourreadingspeed).Andslowlyyouwillbegintoreadfasterandfaster.Imaginethatyouarerunningafootrace.Willyourunveryfastthefirsttimeandwin?Ofcoursenot.Noneofuswouldexpectthatwewould.IfIweretoaskyouwhatisyourrecommendationtomeforlearningtoreadChinese,whatwouldyoutellme?WhatifItoldyouthatIwantedtolearntospeak,writeandreadChinesebynextweek?YouwouldthinkthatIamcrazy.Doyouagree?Sopracticereadingslowlyatfirstandthenreadagainandagain.Youwillreadfast.Haveagreatdayanddon'trunfasterthanyouhavethestrengthtorun.Bye.Dave語篇解讀：本文是應用文。作者通過兩封書信主要談了對英語閱讀速度的看法和提高英語閱讀速度的建議。25．Toavoidreadingthesamesentenceagain,weshould________.A．stayfocused B．staycalmC．readfast D．readslowly答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由“practiceconcentratingonwhatyouarereadingsothatyoudon'thavetogobackandreadthesameparagraphoveragain.”可知，閱讀時應當保持專注，故A項正確。26．WhatisthemostimportantthingwhenwereadaccordingtoDave?A．Speed. B．Vocabulary.C．Comprehension. D．Culturebackground.答案：C推理判斷題。Dave在回信的第一段最后Youshouldmakesureyouareunderstandingeverythingyouread，oritwon'tbebeneficialtoincreasingyourreading.(你應該確保理解所閱讀的內(nèi)容．否則提高閱讀速度是無益的)27．WhichofthefollowingsayingsbestshowsDave'sadvice？A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．DoastheRomansdo.答案：C推理判斷題。從回信的第二段開始，Dave就在圍繞“Thebestwaytoincreasereadingspeedistopractice”這一主題思想展開陳述，因此可知C項為最佳答案。CWithonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That'samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah'sArk”．Noah'sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M'sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birds,reptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem，”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit'sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort，”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst－everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat'sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah'sArk.We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere'salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It'saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”28．Theaimof“Noah'sArk”projectisto________.A．makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB．saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC．collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD．transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother答案：B細節(jié)理解題。從第二段內(nèi)容可知，“諾亞方舟”工程的目標是把瀕臨滅絕的動物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA儲存在液體氮中，如果某一種動物瀕臨滅絕時，將來可以重現(xiàn)這一動物。29．AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof________.A．a(chǎn)vailablepandaeggsB．hostanimalsC．qualifiedresearchersD．enoughmoney答案：A細節(jié)理解題。從第六段第一句話“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy，andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem”可知。30．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．China'sSuccessinPandasCloningB．TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC．ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD．China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever答案：C主旨大意題。從文章內(nèi)容來看，無論是中國還是世界克隆熊貓還沒有成功，所以排除A、B項；D項內(nèi)容明顯與文章內(nèi)容不符，故排除。所以“探索克隆熊貓的可能性”應該是這篇文章的標題。31．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB．scientiststrytoimplantapanda'seggintoarabbitC．KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD．a(chǎn)bouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury答案：D推理判斷題。此題B項的干擾性較強，但由于它沒有說明是Chinesescientists，所以應排除。A、C項明顯與原文不符。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知答案為D項。DOncetherewasayoungwomanwhodidn'tlikeherjob.Everydaywhenshecamehomefromwork,shetoldherhusbandhowterribleherdayhadbeen,howtiringtheworkandhowunreasonableherboss.“Leavethatjob，”herhusbandtoldher.“Oh,Iwill，”shesaid.“Butnotyet.Ihavetoomanyfriendsthereformetoleave.”Andsosheremainedunhappyatworkuntiltheyearsbecamedecadesandherchildrenhadchildren.“Leavethatjob，”hergrandchildrentoldher.“Oh,Iwill，”shesaid.“Butnotyet.ThereareonlysevenmoreyearsuntilIreachthirtyyearsofserviceandcanretire.SoIcan'tjustyet.”Iknowthiswoman.Andherstoryremindsmeofanolddoghalfasleepontheporchofageneralstore,moaningandgroaninginthesun.“Whyisyourdogactingthatway？”acustomeraskedthestoreowner.“Oh，”answeredtheman.“He'slyingonanail.”“Well,whydoesn'themove？”“Becauseit'snothurtinghimbadenough.”That'strueforpeople,too.Weconvinceourselvesthepainisnotbadenoughtoleavetheworkplaceweknow.Butwe'rewrong.Prolongedworkpainiscontinuing.Someworkpaindamagesourself－esteem,killsourpassionordestroysourdreams.WilburWrightoncecommented,“Wecouldhardlywaittogetupinthemorning.IknowthatexhilaratingfeelingofbeingsopassionateaboutsomethingIwasworkingonthatIcouldn'twaittogetbacktowork.Andpeoplewhoarewinningatworkknowthatkindofpassion,too.”Theygetexcitedaboutwork.Theyoffertheiruniquegiftsandtalentseagerly.Andwhenthingsdon'tchangeastheysometimeswill,theyrefusetoletenvironmenthijacktheirself－esteem,passionordreams.32．Thewomancomplainedtoherhusbandeverydaybecause________.A．shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytosupportherfamilyB．herbosscriticizedherforwhatshehaddoneC．shewasnotsatisfiedwithherjobatallD．herworkwasdifficultandherbosswascruel答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Everydaywhenshecamehomefromwork,shetoldherhusbandhowterribleherdayhadbeen,howtiringtheworkandhowunreasonableherboss.”可知，她對自己的工作很不滿意。33．Fromthefirstandsecondparagraphswecanknowthatthewoman________.A．likedmakingfriendswithothersB．lovedallherchildrenverymuchC．lefthertiringjobatlastD．didexactlythesamejoballalong答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容以及第二段中的“...untiltheyearsbecamedecades...ThereareonlysevenmoreyearsuntilIreachthirtyyearsofserviceandcanretire.SoIcan'tjustyet.”可以推知，她一直沒有換工作。34．Theauthormentionedanolddoginordertotellusthat________.A．itwasdeeplyhurtbyitsownerB．thewomanislikethedogonthenailC．itistiedfirmlytoanailbyitsownerD．itshouldbeinjuredbadlyenough答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意及第三段中對狗的情況的描述可知，文中提到的這位年輕女士和這里描述的狗的情況是一樣的，由此推知B項為正確答案。35．Theunderlinedword“Prolonged”(inParagraph4)means“________”．A．lasting B．slightC．serious D．hard答案：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，該詞的意思是“持久的”。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswater.__36__Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem.Itisaveryoldexpression.“Hotwater”wasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofextremelythrowinghotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.Whenwearein“Hotwater”，weareintrouble.__37__Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismother,ifhecomesintothehousewithdirtyshoes.“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolorfulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt.Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.Anothercommonexpression,“toholdwater”，isaboutthestrengthorweaknessofanideaoropinionthatyoumaybearguingabout.Ifitcanholdwater,itisstrongandhasnoholesinit.Ifyourargumentcanholdwater,__38__Ifitdoesnotholdwater，__39__“Throwingcoldwater”alsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals.__40__Forexample,youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems.Butyourwife“throwscoldwater”ontheidea,becauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch.A．Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings.B．Youareinadifficultposition.C．Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice.D．Itmeansdislikinganidea.E．itisstronganddoesnothaveanyholes.F．Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.G．thenitisweakandnotworthdebating.答案：36－40ACEGD第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onesummerincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolleader-shipcamp.Ifirst__41__aboyunderthetreeonthefirstdayofcamp.Hisobvious__42__andshynessmadehimappearweakandlonely.Nearby,200__43__camperswereplayingandjoking,buttheboyseemedtowanttobeanywhere__44__wherehewas.Iwasinstructedtocaremoreaboutcamperswhomightfeel__45__.SoI__46__himandsaid，“Hi,I'mKevin.It'snicetomeetyou.Howareyou？”__47__ashakyvoicehe__48__answered,“Okay，Iguess.”Icalmlyaskedhimtojoinintheactivitiesand__49__somenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied，“No,thisisnotreallymything.”Icould__50__thatthiswholeexperiencewas__51__tohim.ButIsomehowknewitwouldn'tberightto__52__him,either.Itwasgoingtotakemoretimeand__53__.Thenextday，Iwasleadingcampsongsforthecampers.Theyeagerlyparticipated.Buttheboywasjustsittingalone,__54__outofthewindow.Thateveningatournightlystaffmeeting，Imademy__55__abouthimknown.Iaskedthemtopayspecialattentionandspendtimewithhim__56__theycould.Thedaysflewbyfast.Whenthe“l(fā)astdance”came,surprisingly,theboyfromunderthetreewasnowashirtlessdancing__57__.Heownedthedancefloor__58__meaningfultimewithothers.Icouldn'tbelieveitwashim.Inthatinstant,Irealizedhoweasyitistogiveabitof__59__everyday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Itellthisstoryas__60__asIcan，andIadviseotherstolookoutfortheirown“boyunderthetree”．41.A．learned B．recognizedC．noticed D．heard答案：C在夏令營的第一天，“我”注意到(noticed)有個男孩獨自待在大樹下。42．A.anger B．discomfortC．excitement D．satisfaction答案：B他的不自在(discomfort)和害羞使他顯得很柔弱很孤獨。43．A.ambitious B．curiousC．a(chǎn)nxious D．eager答案：D就在那個男孩的附近，一群熱切的(eager)孩子們在玩耍、說笑。44．A.otherthan B．justasC．orrather D．a(chǎn)swellas答案：A45．A.leftout B．putoutC．madeout D．letout答案：A“我”被告知要多關注那些被冷落的孩子。leaveout“遺漏，省略，刪去，未顧及，不考慮”。feelleftout“感覺到被忽略”。46．A.passed B．leftC．visited D．a(chǎn)pproached答案：D所以，“我”主動向他走過去(approached)，和他攀談起來。47．A.At B．InC．On D．By答案：Binashakyvoice“用顫抖的聲音”。48．A.unfortunately B．unwillinglyC．unconsciously D．uninterestingly答案：B49．A.help B．interviewC．find D．meet答案：D“我”平靜地讓他加入大家的活動，并認識(meet)一些新朋友。50.A．sense B．suggestC．consider D．prove答案：A“我”可以感覺到(sense)，這種經(jīng)歷使他感到陌生(strange)。51.A．familiar B．similarC．strange D．typical答案：C52.A．push B．pullC．pardon D．punish答案：A但是“我”知道要是逼迫(push)他(接受)，也不太好。53．A.effects B．exercisesC．efforts D．expenses答案：C(要讓他改變)還需要一段時間和更多的努力(efforts)。54．A.observing B．examiningC．a(chǎn)dmiring D．staring答案：D大家都積極參與了。但是，這個男孩只是獨自坐著，凝視著(staring)窗外。55．A.trouble B．concernC．devotion D．understanding答案：B在那天晚上舉行的工作例會上，“我”向大家表明“我”對他的關注(concern)。56．A.unless B．beforeC．when D．since答案：C57．A.wonder B．dangerC．scene D．instructor答案：A那天待在樹下的男孩兒脫掉了襯衫在跳舞，簡直是個奇才(wonder)。58．A.sparing B．savingC．spreading D．sharing答案：D他占據(jù)了整個場地跳舞，與大家共享(sharing)美好的時光。59．A.himself B．yourselfC．themselves D．itself答案：B在那一瞬間，“我”突然意識到每天奉獻一點點是那么的容易啊。60．A.soon B．farC．often D．long答案：C第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【全國新課標卷題型】Thecousinsspenttheafternooninthelovelyshopsand__61__(visit)theartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.Astheysatin__62__cafelookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.“Hello,mynameisHenri,andI'mastudentattheuniversityhere，”hesaid,“andIwaswonderingwhereyouarefrom.”Thegirlstold__63__theywereonatraintrip__64__Canadaand__65__theyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.“That'stoobad，”hesaid.Montrealisacity__66__wonderfulrestaurantsandclubs.Mostofus__67__(speech)bothEnglishandFrench,butthecityhasaFrenchculture.Welovegoodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusic.Thatnight__68__thetrainwasspeeding__69__theStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceand__70__totheEastCoast,thecousinsdreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．visitingspend...(in)doingsth.表示花費……做某事。62．a(chǎn)此處表示他們在“一間”咖啡館坐下來，表泛指。63．him指代上文的Henri。64．a(chǎn)crossatraintripacrossCanada表示穿越加拿大的一次火車旅行。65．that引導賓語從句時，最后一個連接詞that不能省略。66．with此處with介詞短語作后置定語。67．speak此空缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)主語mostofus為復數(shù)，故謂語動詞用復數(shù)。68．a(chǎn)sas表示當……時候。69．a(chǎn)longalongtheStLawrenceRiver表示沿著圣勞倫斯河。70．downdownto...表示順流直下到……。【遼寧卷題型】Bob:So,Lisa,doyoulikeoolongtea?Lisa：Yes,it'sgoodforhealth.Therehavebeenstudies__61__proveoolongteacontributestoweightloss__62__absorbingfat,andthat'swhyifyougotosomeChineserestaurants,theywillserveteawiththemealandmostlikelyit'soolongtea.Plus,oolongteaalsohasanti－oxidantswhicharebeneficialtocancer__63__(fight)，thusmaking__64__somuchhealthier.Bob：Nice，whataboutgreentea?Manypeopleseemtolikeitaswell.Lisa:Asamatteroffact,Ilikegreenteathemost.Accordingtoresearches,greenteaiseven__65__(health)thanoolongtea.Bob:Really,howcome?Lisa：Greenteahasmoreanti-oxidantandabsorbsmorefat.Bob：OK,butIthinkgreenteahas__66__muchcaffeine(咖啡因)thatitmightgetpeopleaddicted.Lisa：That's__67__manypeoplethinkactually.However,__68__(compare)withotherdrinkslikecoffeeandoolongtea,greenteahasthe__69__(little)amountofcaffeine.That'sbecausegreentealeavesaremerelydriedwithoutanyprocessing，__70__oolongtealeavesaresemi-processed.Bob：Veryinteresting.Ilearnedalotfromyoutoday.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．that/which考查定語從句。引導定語從句，修飾先行詞studies，故用關系代詞that或which。62．by考查介詞。by引導的短語表示方式，意思是“通過……的方法和方式”。63．fighting考查動名詞。介詞to后面跟的動詞要用-ing形式，故用fighting，意思是對癌癥治療有益。64．it考查代詞。it代指oolongtea。65．healthier考查形容詞比較級。由句中的than可知，要用形容詞比較級。66．so考查副詞。so...that...，意思是“如此……以至于……”。67．what考查表語從句的引導詞。由is可推斷是表語從句，在從句中，think缺少賓語，因此填what。68．compared考查非謂語動詞。主語是greentea，與動詞compare之間是被動關系，此處非謂語動詞短語表示方式或條件。69．least考查形容詞最高級。與咖啡和烏龍茶相比可知，綠茶中含的咖啡因是最少的。70．while考查關系連詞。while作連詞講時還有表示轉折的意思，表示與前面提到的內(nèi)容形成對比。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclasses.Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.Shedidn'ttalkmany.Herhairwasblackandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughinthesummer,shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemedcarewhattherestofusthoughtabouther.Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn'treallywanttogetclosesttoher.ItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstandwhyChristinedressedthewayshedid.答案：Christinewasjusta