學(xué)高中英語 綜合技能訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修3

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語全冊綜合技能訓(xùn)練新人教版必修3時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—DoyoumindifIturnofftheTV?—________.A．Yes,pleaseB．No,goaheadC．Yes,youcanD．No,I'dratheryoudidn't答案：B考查交際用語。答語意為“不介意。你可以關(guān)掉電視”。goahead“可以”。2．Thechildren________lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakseidecampasscheduled.A．musthavetot B．mustgetC．shouldhavegot D．shouldget答案：Aotherwise后表達的情況來看，前半句表示對過去的肯定推測，所以用musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一定想必已經(jīng)”。3．(·揚州市高一期末)However,werefertoXiJinpingas________greatsuccessnotmerelybecausehehasbeenelected________PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A．a(chǎn);the B．不填；theC．a(chǎn);不填 D．不填；不填答案：C句意：然而，我們認為習(xí)近平是非常成功的人不僅僅是因為他當(dāng)選中華人民共和國的主席?！皊uccess”在本句中是具體名詞，表示成功的人或事；表示獨一無二的職位名詞作賓語補足語是應(yīng)省略冠詞。所以選C。4．(·荊州市高一期末)Whenyouarewalkinginwildwoods,youhaveto________snakesandsomeotherdangerousanimals.A．lookdownuponB．watchoutforC．catchsightof D．spyon 答案：B句意：當(dāng)你走在原始森林里面的時候，你要注意蛇和其他危險的動物。這里使用動詞短語，四個選項的含義分別是：A.lookdownupon瞧不起，B.watchoutfor當(dāng)心，留意，C.catchsightof看見，D.spyon偵查，暗中監(jiān)視，所以選B。5．(·寧波市高一期末)Ifthegovernment________thepublicinvestment(投資)betweenbigcitiesandruralareas,farmerswillnotleavetheirhomesandfamiliestogotothebigcities.A．balances B．seeksC．measures D．combines答案：A句意：如果政府平衡大城市和農(nóng)村地區(qū)的公共設(shè)施的話，農(nóng)民們就沒有必要離開家去大城市了。這里需要動詞，四個選項的含義分別是：A.balances平衡， B.seeks尋求，C.measures衡量，D.combines結(jié)合，所以選A。6．(·江西省吉安市高一下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)評)Thenewsshockedthewholenation________astrongearthquakehitYushuonApr.14,.A．what B．whenC．that D．which答案：C考查同位語從句。句意：年4月14日，玉樹發(fā)生了強烈地震，這條消息震驚了全國。______astrongearthquakehitYushuonApr.14,就是thenews的內(nèi)容，所以是同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分和意思，所以關(guān)系詞用that。7．(·江西省吉安市高一下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)評)ThedirectoraskedmetofinishthistaskbySunday.HowcanI________to?A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．manageC．decide D．happen答案：B考查動詞。句意：主任讓我周日前完成這項任務(wù)。我怎么能夠做到呢？manageto“設(shè)法做成”。8．(·重慶，28)________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.A．That B．ItC．What D．Which答案：C題干的意思是：“電影中最打動我的是父親對兒子深深的愛?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語。that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，不充當(dāng)句子成分，而該從句中恰恰缺少了主語。it可以作形式主語，但后面必須出現(xiàn)成之匹配的真正主語。which引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在從句中充當(dāng)定語，而該句空格后并沒有which修飾的名詞或代詞。解答此題的關(guān)鍵在于分析句子所缺的成分。9．Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone________getout.A．hadto B．would C．could D．wasableto答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：大火在旅館中蔓延得很快，但是旅館里的人都逃了出來。beableto表示succeedindoing，managetodo的含義。10．________manychangeshave________，weshouldkeeppacewiththechangestoo.A．Since;takentheplace B．Because;takenplaceC．Nowthat;takenplace D．As;beentakenplace答案：C句意：既然發(fā)生了許多變化，那么我們就應(yīng)該和這些變化并駕齊驅(qū)。第一空nowthat“既然”，相當(dāng)于since；第二空takeplace“發(fā)生”，無被動語態(tài)。11．Thehunter______hisgunagainstthetreeand________downforarest.A．laid;lay B．lay;laidC．laid;lain D．lied;lay 答案：A考查lie隨意思不同而形式不同以及它與lay的區(qū)別。句意：獵人把槍靠樹放下，然后躺下休息。第一空是“放；擱”之意，原形是lay，過去式是laid，過去分詞也是laid；第二空是“躺”之意，原形是lie，過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain。12．Thestatuestandinginthemiddleofthesquarehasbeenbuilt________thosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforpeoplebutexpectednothing________.A．inmemoryof;inreturnB．withmemoryof;forreturnC．inhonorof;inawardD．withhonorof;inreward答案：A考查介詞短語。句意：廣場中心的塑像是為了紀念那些為人們獻身而不計回報的人的。inmemoryof“紀念；追念”；inreturn“回報；報答”。13．AccordingtoLee,itwasBen'scarelessnessthat______theaccident.ButBen________hiswrongdoing.A．ledto;gotthehangofB．caused;gotawayfromC．a(chǎn)ccountedfor;gotawaywithD．resultedin;wentawaywith答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：根據(jù)Lee所言，是Ben的粗心造成了那場事故。但是Ben卻未受懲罰。第一空，四個選項都可選，因為都是“導(dǎo)致”的意思；第二空只能選getawaywith“做錯事未受懲罰”。14．You________allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing.A．needn'thavewashedB．shouldn'thavewashedC．mustnothavewashedD．cannothavewashed答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞的完成體。首先無C項這種形式；根據(jù)后文“我們有洗衣機可以洗衣服”，所以“你本不必洗這些衣服的”。needn'thavedone“本不必做(卻做了)”。15．(·寧波市高一期末)—Themiddle-termexaminationiscoming.I'mafraidIwillfail.—________！I'msureyoucanmakeit.A．Goodluck B．CheerupC．Bestwishes D．Doesn'tmatter答案：B句意：——期中考試就要到了?？峙挛視患案瘛！猒_______，我相信你會通過。說明這句話是鼓勵別人，讓別人振作起來。用cheerup。A.Goodluck祝好運，C.Bestwishes萬事如意，D.Doesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系，都不符合句意。所以選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。13-year-oldFrankhadreceivedmanypresentshewanted.ButFrankwasnot__16__becausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother.Franksaidtohisparentsthathewould__17__toseeafriend.__18__itwascoldoutside，F(xiàn)rankputonhisnewjacketandtookpresentsonhisnewsled(雪橇)．AsFrankwalked，hesawahousewiththe__19__hangingoverafireplace.Awomanwasseatednearthem__20__.ThestockingsremindedFrankoftheonesbesidehimandhisbrother.Asuddenthought__21__Frank.Soheknockedonthedoor.“__22__？”thesadvoiceofthewomananswered.“MayIcomein？”“Please”shesaid，seeinghis__23__fullofgifts，andthinkinghewasmakingacollection，“butIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ievenhave__24__formyownchildren.”“That'snotwhyIamhere，”Frankreplied.“Please__25__anypresentyoulikeforyourchildrenfromthissled.”“Why，Godbless(保佑)you！”the__26__womananswered.Shechoseuntilthestockingswerefull.“Won'tyoutellmeyour__27__？”sheasked.“JustcallmetheChristmasScout，”Frankreplied.Thevisit__28__theboytouched,withanunexpected__29__inhisheart.Heunderstoodthathissorrow(悲傷)wasnottheonlysorrow.He__30__allthegifts，includingthenewjacket.“Whereareyourpresents,Frank？”askedhisfatherashe__31__thehouse.“Ihandedthemouttootherchildren.”“Frank,howcouldyoudoso？”hismotheraskedinanger.Thenextmorning，hecamedownstairsand__32__hisparentslisteningtoChristmasnewsontheradio.Thentheannouncerspoke：“MerryChristmas!Severalfamilies__33__theirchildrenweremadehappybythegiftsfromaboy.Noonecould__34__him.”Frankfelthisfather'sarmsgoaroundhisshoulders，andhesawhismothersmiling__35__hertears.16．A.lovely B．a(chǎn)stonishedC．lonely D．happy答案：D由該空后“thiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother.”可知，弗蘭克不高興。17．A.leave B．turn C．grow D．become答案：Aleave“離開居住地點”。弗蘭克想離開家去看望朋友。由后面的準備可知。18．A.When B．Since C．Where D．Though答案：Bsince“因為；由于；既然”。因為外面很冷，他穿上了新夾克，把禮物放到了雪橇上。19．A.presents B．light C．stockings D．tree答案：Cstockings“長筒襪”。該空與20空后的Thestockings對應(yīng)，也符合圣誕節(jié)的習(xí)俗。20．A.sleeping B．crying C．smiling D．laughing答案：B由22空后的“thesadvoice”可知，此處是cry。21．A.appeared B．worried C．occurred D．struck答案：D...occurtosb“某人想起某事”；strike“突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意識到”。此處指弗蘭克突然有了一個想法。22．A.Why B．What C．Yes D．When答案：C由該空前后語境可知，該處是那位女士的應(yīng)答之語，所以選C項。Yes？表示“禮貌地應(yīng)答呼喚”。再如：“Waiter！”“Yes，sir？”“服務(wù)員！”“什么事，先生？”23.A.stocking B．pocket C．sled D．bag答案：C由該空后的fullofgifts聯(lián)系18空后的sled。24．A.anything B．nothing C．something D．everything答案：B我沒有食物，也沒有禮物給你。我甚至“沒有什么”給孩子們。25．A.buy B．borrow C．bring D．choose答案：Dchoose“挑選”。該空與26后的“chose”對應(yīng)。26．A.amazed B．encouraged C．tired D．bored答案：Aamazed“吃驚的”。聽到有人來送禮物，該女士很吃驚。27．A.address B．name C．number D．school答案：B由該空后的答語“JustcallmetheChristmasScout”可知，問的是“名字”。28．A.started B．left C．felt D．performed答案：B此處是“l(fā)eave＋賓語(theboy)＋補語(touched)”。只有l(wèi)eave可接這種結(jié)構(gòu)。29．A.joy B．surprise C．sorrow D．disappointment答案：Ajoy“高興”。與16空happy照應(yīng)。30．A.tookaway B．gaveup C．gaveaway D．pickedup答案：Cgiveaway“贈送，捐贈”。31．A.visited B．came C．passed D．entered答案：Denter“進入；進來”。enterthehouse此處指“回到家中”，與17空leave照應(yīng)。32．A.made B．caught C．found D．suggested答案：Bcatch“發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺”。弗蘭克發(fā)現(xiàn)父母在聽收音機。33．A.believed B．complained C．reported D．forecast答案：Creport“報告；通報”。此處指“有幾家人報告說”。34．A.respect B．remember C．realize D．recognize答案：Drecognize“認識；認出”。沒人認識這位男孩。35．A.by B．besides C．without D．through答案：D父親摟住了弗蘭克，而母親邊笑邊流淚。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。ATheAmericantraditionof“trick-or-treating”probablydatesbacktotheearlyAllSouls'Dayparades(游行)inEngland.Duringthefestivities,poorcitizenswouldbegforfoodandfamilieswouldgivethempastriescalled“soulcakes”inreturnfortheirpromisetoprayforthefamily'sdeadrelatives.Thedistributionofsoulcakeswasencouragedbythechurchasawaytoreplacetheancientpracticeofleavingfoodandwineforwanderingspirits.Thepractice,whichwasreferredtoas“going-asouling”waseventuallytakenupbychildrenwhowouldvisitthehousesintheirneighborhoodandbegivenapples,food,andmoney.ThetraditionofdressingincostumeforHalloweenhasbothEuropeanandCelticroots.Hundredsofyearsago,winterwasanuncertainandfrighteningtime.Foodsuppliesoftenranlowand,forthemanypeopleafraidofthedark,theshortdaysofwinterwerefullofconstantworry.OnHalloween,whenitwasbelievedthatghostscamebacktotheearthlyworld,peoplethoughtthattheywouldencounterghostsiftheylefttheirhomes.Toavoidbeingrecognizedbytheseghosts,peoplewouldwearmaskswhentheylefttheirhomesafterdarksothattheghostswouldmistakethemforfellowspirits.OnHalloween,tokeepghostsawayfromtheirhouses,peoplewouldplacebowlsoffoodoutsidetheirhomestoappeasetheghostsandpreventthemfromattemptingtoenter.36．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．TherootofanEnglishfestival,AllSouls'Day.B．TherootofsomeAmericantraditionsonHalloween.C．Whydochildrengotohousesandaskfor“treat”？D．WhydopeopleliketodressupforHalloween?答案：B主旨大意題。縱觀全文，講述了美國萬圣節(jié)“trick-or-treating”習(xí)俗的由來。37．OnearlyAllSouls'Day,“soulcakes”weregivenawayinthehopethat________.A．thepoorpeoplewouldprayfortheirdeadlovesB．thefoodcouldsavesomepoorpeople'slivesC．thechurchwouldhelpthemgotoheavenD．thepoorwouldn'tbreaktheirhouses答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后“prayforthefamily'sdeadrelatives.”可知。38．Whatis“going-asouling”originallyintendedfor?A．Children. B．Thechurch.C．Thepoor. D．Theghosts.答案：D猜測詞義題。由第二段“forwanderingspirits.”可推知，指代的是鬼。39．OnHalloween,peoplewoulddressupandputfoodoutsideinorderto________.A．makefriendswiththeirdeadrelativesB．a(chǎn)ttracttheirdeadrelativesbackhomeC．makethewanderingspiritspleasedD．keepoutspiritsfortheirownsafety答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句話“OnHalloween,tokeepghostsawayfromtheirhouses,peoplewouldplacebowlsoffoodoutsidetheirhomestoappeasetheghostsandpreventthemfromattemptingtoenter.”可知。B(·哈六中高一期末)ASouthamptonTwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians-althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid，“Itislikethechickenandegg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues？”40．What'stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?A．ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.B．Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.C．Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.D．ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“peoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10”可知C項正確。根據(jù)“itcouldexplainwhy...”可知這一結(jié)果可幫助解釋A項中的現(xiàn)象，但B項并非這次研究的結(jié)果。故本題選C。41．Itwasfoundintheresearchthat________.A．mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedout.B．vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetarians.C．femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians.D．vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscoresbetweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken”可知答案B。42．CatharineGaletalkedabout“beingvegetarians”ina(n)________way.A．doubtful B．favorableC．negative D．objective答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知CatharineGale只是客觀地講述研究結(jié)果，并沒有表示自己的立場。故選D項。43．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．GetmoreIQpoints!B．Beavegetarian,please!C．AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarianD．Vegetariandietcutsheartrisk答案：C標題概括題。本文介紹了一項研究結(jié)果：素食與高智商有關(guān)，故C項正確。作者并未提出建議，所以A、B兩項錯誤；文章中雖然提到了心臟病，但不是文章的主旨，故D項錯誤。C(·新課標Ⅰ)Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama'sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven't.IntheWorldBookDay's“ReportonGuiltySecrets”，DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading，andasI'mnotonetolietoooften(I'dhatetobecaughtout),I'lladmithereandnowthatIhaven'treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone，GeorgeOrwell's1984.Ithinkit'sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven'treadhim,buthaven'tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ．K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords)．Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I'llcomeclean;Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso)．文章大意：在世界讀書日的調(diào)查報告中顯示有百分之四十二的人撒謊說讀過某本書，通常的原因是給人留下印象。44．Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A．Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B．Bylookingintohisbackground.C．Bymentioningafamousname.D．Bydiscussingthebookitself.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后兩句話可知，他們繼續(xù)談?wù)搳W巴馬的書時，對方根本不知道奧巴馬的背景，故作者知道對方是在撒謊。由此可知D項正確。45．Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A．CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B．42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C．Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D．DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句話可知，我不像那百分之四十二的人那樣，撒謊說讀過GeorgeOrwell的1984，我是真的讀過。由此可知B項正確。46．Bylyingaboutreading，apersonhopesto________.A．controltheconversationB．a(chǎn)ppearknowledgeableC．learnaboutthebookD．makemorefriends答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，他們?nèi)鲋e的原因是給人們留下印象，由此可推斷他們是想讓人民知道他們知識淵博，故B項正確。47．Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A．Favorable. B．Uncaring.C．Doubtful. D．Friendly.答案：C作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，他們說出的這些作者，都是暢銷書作者，所以作者對這百分之五十二的人持懷疑態(tài)度。D(·吉林省白山市一中高一檢測)IceHotelQuebec,located30minuteswestofDowntownQuebecCity,Canada,isonlyopenduringthewinterseason.Thehotelismadeentirelyofice.ThetwogalleriesattheIceHotelQuebecfeatureeventssuchasicepaintingandicesculpture(冰雕)competitions.ThingstoDoGuestshaveachoiceofdifferentwintervacationactivities,includingcross-countryskiing,iceskating,dogsledding(狗拉雪橇),icefishingandsliding(滑行).IceHotelQuebechasasauna(桑拿浴)，soremembertopackyourbathingsuit.Rooms&Suites(套房)Thehoteloffers18roomsand14themesuitesbuiltfrom12,000tonsofsnowand400tonsofice.ThewallsatIceHotelQuebecarefourfeetthickandallowthehoteltokeepatemperatureof－2℃to－5℃.Thefurnitureatthehotelismadeofsnowandice,includingthebeds.Thebedsareequippedwithathickfaommattress(泡沫床墊)andanextrathicksleepingbag.Thatisenoughtopreventyoufromcatchingacold.VacationTipIceHotelQuebecoffers30-minuteguidedpublictoursdailyfrom1030amto4：30pm.Itcosts$15CADforadults,$7.5forchildren(undereight),$13forstudents/seniors(abovesixty),and$42forfamilies.PlanThisVacationIceHotelQuebec-CanadawillbeopenforitssixthseasonfromJanuary5thtoApril1st.Costsforovernightstaysstartat$199CADperperson.Ifyou'relookingforsomethingreallydifferenttodoonyournexttrip,thinkcreativelyandplantovisitthetrulyunusualIceHotelQuebec!文章大意：文章是一篇關(guān)于魁北克冰雪旅館的廣告。廣告中介紹了該旅館的位置、活動項目、房間設(shè)施、收費標準等內(nèi)容。48．IfyouvisittheIceHotel,youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT________.A.goingfishing B．goingskating C.appreciatingicesculpturesD.holdinganiceparty答案：D細節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀第一、第二段可知這兩段中提到的活動中有icescuipture(冰雕)competitions冰雕比賽、iceskating滑冰和icefishing冰上釣魚，唯獨沒有D項，故選D。49．SleepingisnotaproblemintheIceHotelbecause______.A.theroomsaremadeofice B．thetemperatureisashighas－2℃C.thesleepingbagsarewarm D．thewallsarefourfeetthick答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)RoomsSuites(套房)部分中“Thebedsareequippedwithathickfaommattress(泡沫床墊)andanextrathicksleepingbag”床上配備有厚厚的泡沫床墊和一個額外的厚睡袋。由此可知晚上睡覺不會感到很冷。故選C。50．IfMr.Smithattendsa30-minutepublictourwithhiswifeandseven-year-oldtwinsons,heshouldpayatleast________.A.$37.5CAD B.$45CAD C．$42CAD D．$199CAD答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VacationTip部分中“Itcosts$15CADforadults,$7.5forchildren(undereight),$13forstudents/seniors(abovesixty),and$42forfamilies.”成年人花費15加元，八歲以下的孩子是7.5加元，學(xué)生和60歲以上老人是13加元，全家是42加元。題干是史密斯先生一家參觀應(yīng)是42加元。故選C。EOfalltheplanets,nonehascapturedtheworld'simaginationlikeMars.Itsreddishcolorandchangesinbrightnessovertimemaketheplanetanunforgettablesight.InCosmos,thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s,scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasaboutMars.SomeoftheseideasarefromtheEnglishsciencefictionwriterH.G.Well'sTheWaroftheWorlds.OthersarefromthemistakenscienceofPercivalLowell,theAmericanastronomerwhobelievedintelligentbeingslivedonMars.WellsdescribedMartiansasthreatening.Lowellimaginedthemasthehopefulengineersofgreatworks.CarlSagansaidthatbothideasinfluencedthepublicdeeply.Today,Marscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformationfromspacecraftsthathaveorbited,landedonanddugintotheMartiansurface.TheSmithsonian'sMarsDayofferedachanceforpeopleofallagestotouchMars,oratleastapieceofit.AllisonandAlyciafromSilverSpring,MarsDayofferedAllisonandAlycia'schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes.文章大意：在“火星日”，人們可以對火星有更好的了解和認識。51．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhyMartianswereconsideredthreatening.B．WhyMarshascapturedtheworld'simagination.C．WhatpeoplegenerallythoughtofMarsinthepast.D．HowH.G.Wellsgottheideaforhissciencefiction.答案：C主旨大意題。通讀第二段，可知主要是講人們關(guān)于火星的一些傳統(tǒng)認識，故選C。52．ItisimpliedinParagraph3that________.A．today'sspacescientistsstillknownothingaboutMarsB．today'sspacescientistsareveryinterestedinMarsC．sciencefictionfilmsarenolongersetinMarsD．spacescientistshaven'tmadeanyprogressinknowingMars答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Today,Marscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.”以及后一句“Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformation...”可推斷現(xiàn)在的航天科學(xué)家們對火星很感興趣。53．Samwouldprobablyagreethat________.A．MarsisnotreallyredB．nometeoriteshavecomefromMarsC．MarscannotbedescribedasalittlebrownD．theancientdescriptionofMars'coloristrue答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Hesaid，‘It's