高考英語(yǔ)寫作應(yīng)用文文體講義

2024年高考英語(yǔ)寫作應(yīng)用文文體寫作任務(wù)一你校英文報(bào)計(jì)劃舉辦主題為“攜手行動(dòng)，節(jié)約糧食”的作文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一則活動(dòng)通知，內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹活動(dòng)目的；（2）說(shuō)明參賽要求。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

構(gòu)思：段1：時(shí)間、主體、活動(dòng)目的段2：參賽要求：字?jǐn)?shù)、主題、觀點(diǎn)、字跡、提交時(shí)間段3：表達(dá)期望

范文：

AnEnglishwritingpetitionorganizedby

TheEnglishNewspaperisscheduledtotakeplace.Theactivity

servesthepurposeof

improvingstudents’writingskillsandstrengtheningawarenessoffoodconservation.

Allcontestantsshould

meetthefollowingrequirements.First,writeyourpositioninnoless150wordsunderthethemeof“WorkTogethertoConserveFood”.Second,yourideashouldbeclearandyourhandwritingneat.Last,submityourworkbeforeFriday.

Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.寫作任務(wù)二

參考范文DearPeter,I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgoclimbing

withyouonSaturday

afternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSunday

morning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoenjoy

thebreathtakingscenery.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.LiHua

段1：寫信目的1）直奔主題：Iamsorrytosay/hearthatXXX.2）違約原因：IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoXXX.我剛知道，我不得不XXX。3）繞回話題：Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.

我希望計(jì)劃的變更不會(huì)帶來(lái)太多的麻煩。段2：另約時(shí)間4）商量：ShallweXXX?能XXX嗎？5）欣賞美景：enjoythe

breathtaking

scenery6）時(shí)間安排：IfIt’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat時(shí)間.如果時(shí)間方便的話，我們?cè)赬XX時(shí)間碰面。Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.如果不方便的話，什么時(shí)間適合你？Ishouldbe

available

anytime.我任何時(shí)間都方便。段3：期待回信寫作任務(wù)三某英文出版社正在以TheHarmonyBetweenHumanityandNature為主題征文，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.強(qiáng)調(diào)其重要性；

2.你的相關(guān)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷；

3.提出號(hào)召。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheHarmonyBetweenHumanityandNature

參考范文

Theharmonybetweenhumanityandnatureiscrucialforoursurvival.Asourenvironmentworsens,it'shightimewerecognizedtheimportanceofcoexistingpeacefullywithnature.

Ioncewitnessedthebeautyofthisharmonywhilehikinginthemountains.Thebreathtakinglandscape,thechirpingofbirds,andtherustlingoftressinthebreeze

taughtmethevalueofpreservingnature.However,thesightoftrashleftbypreviousvisitorsremindedmehowhumanactionscandestroythisbalance.

Let'sstriveforharmonywithnaturebyadoptingecofriendlypractices.Everysmallstepwetakecancontributetoahealthier,moresustainableworldforall.

段1：引入話題、強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性1）直接擺明重要性：becrucialforXXX.2）是時(shí)候做某事：It'shightimethatXXXdidXXX.3）和平共處：coexistpeacefullywithXXX.【寫作小技巧】用近義表達(dá)提高詞匯豐富度，如harmony,peacefully段2：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷：登山前后風(fēng)景對(duì)比4）【環(huán)境描寫必背】風(fēng)景秀麗，鳥(niǎo)兒呢喃，樹(shù)影婆娑：breathtakinglandscape,thechirpingofbirds,andtherustlingoftreesinthebreeze

5）XXXtaughtmethevalueofXXX.……教會(huì)了我……的價(jià)值。用于替換IlearnedXXX.6）ThesightofXXXremindedmeXXX.看到……，我想起了……/……提醒了我。升級(jí)：ThesightofXXXservedasareminder.用于替換AfterseeingXXX,IrememberXXX.7）破壞平衡：destroythisbalance升級(jí)：disturbthisbalance段3：號(hào)召8）為……共同努力：Let'sstriveforXXXForXXX,let'stakeactionnow.9）采用環(huán)保做法：adoptecofriendlypractices10）【狗皮膏藥/用于結(jié)尾升華】VerysmallstepwetakecancontributetoXXX.我們走的每一小步都可以促進(jìn)……。寫作任務(wù)四假如你是李華，剛剛獲悉你的澳大利亞筆友Jessica在她學(xué)校的“漢語(yǔ)歌唱比賽”活動(dòng)中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，請(qǐng)你給她寫一封英文信表示祝賀，并表示自己即將參加學(xué)校舉行的英語(yǔ)歌唱比賽，請(qǐng)她為自己備賽提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80左右；2.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考范文DearJessica,Howareyou?Iwantedtoextendmyheartfeltcongratulationsonwinningthefirstprizeinthe“ChineseSingingpetition”

atyourschool!Whatanincredibleachievement!Yourdedicationandtalentshinebrightly.I’malsowritingtosharemyexcitementaboutanupingEnglishsingingpetitionatourschool.Assomeonewithexperienceinpetitions,Iwouldgreatlyappreciateanyadviceortipsyoucouldoffertohelpmeprepare.Thankyouinadvanceforyourguidance,andonceagain,congratulationsonyourwelldeservedsuccess!Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourstruly,LiHua段1：?jiǎn)柡颉⒆８?）表達(dá)由衷的祝福extendmyheartfeltcongratulationsonXXX.extend替換expressheartfelt由衷的2）了不起Whatanincredibleachievement!用于描述某人取得的成就顯著3）dedication奉獻(xiàn)，付出（愿意給出時(shí)間和精力）Yourdedicationandtalentshinebrightly.你的付出精神和才華很突出。（shine應(yīng)該是想強(qiáng)調(diào)唱中文歌方面很擅長(zhǎng)，表達(dá)現(xiàn)階段的一種情況，而不是特指比賽那天才華出眾，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）段2：征詢建議4）寫信目的過(guò)渡：I’malsowritingtoXXX.5）Assomeonewithexperience,Iwouldgreatlyappreciateanyadviceortips.個(gè)人感覺(jué)這句話有點(diǎn)不妥，應(yīng)改為：Assomeonewithlittleexperience,Iwouldgreatlyappreciateanyadviceortips.作為一個(gè)比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)缺乏的人，對(duì)于任何建議，我不勝感激。段3：感謝6）welldeserved

該有的，應(yīng)得的寫作任務(wù)五你班“英語(yǔ)角”準(zhǔn)備出一期有關(guān)“中小學(xué)生周末做家務(wù)勞動(dòng)情況”調(diào)查的板報(bào)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格調(diào)查結(jié)果為板報(bào)寫一篇稿件。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.情況介紹；

2.你的評(píng)論；

3.你的建議?？傮w情況利用周末做家務(wù)的中小學(xué)生占91.50%技能比例打掃衛(wèi)生洗碗烹調(diào)做農(nóng)活85.50%81.60%36.80%22.20%

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考范文

Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsspendtheirweekendsdoinghousework.Ingeneral,91.50%ofstudentshelptheirparentswithhouseworkatweekends.Intermsofhouseworkskills,85.50%and81.60%helptheirparentsdocleaningandthedishesrespectively.However,only36.80%canhelpcookandonly22.20%candofarmwork.

Studentsdoingsimplehouseworkaccountforahighproportion,butrelativelyfewerstudentsdosomemoreplexhouseworksuchascookinganddoingfarmwork.

Asstudents,weshoulddevelopthegoodhabitoflaboringandreallyhelpourparentsreducetheirburdenofwork.

段1：描述圖片（總——分）1）越來(lái)越多學(xué)生moreandmorestudents升級(jí)：anincreasing/agrowingnumberofs