Unit 1 【單元測(cè)試 · 提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（牛津滬教版）

答案第=page88頁，共=sectionpages88頁Unit1【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Everyscientisthasachildhooddream.AscientistinChinaoncehada(n)1.Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofricewhichcouldproducealot.ThispersonisYuanLongping,whowas2in1930.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultural(農(nóng)業(yè))Universityin1953.YuanLongpingcameupwithanideaforahybrid(雜交的)riceinthe1960s.Sincethen,hehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofnewvarieties(品種).In1973,togetherwithotherpeople,he3inthedevelopmentofhybridrice.ThismadeChinabeaworldwideleaderinriceproduction.Forthis,hewascalled“FatherofHybridRice”.In1980,thetechnologyforhybridricewas4totheUnitedStates.5ProfessorYuan’shardwork,Chinanowproducesenoughriceto6herpeopleeveryyear.Inhis7time,helovedplayingtheviolinandlisteningtomusic.Everynight,hereadforhalfanhour8hewenttosleep.Helikedswimming,too.ItwassaidthatProfessorYuanisoneofthe9peopleinChina.Andhecaredabout10buthisresearch.1．A．idea B．dream C．thought D．invention2．A．born B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．discovered D．took3．A．failed B．succeeded C．a(chǎn)rrived D．defeated4．A．given B．introduced C．won D．included5．A．Accordingto B．Comparedwith C．Becauseof D．Basedon6．A．feed B．offer C．send D．provide7．A．spare B．busy C．lonely D．boring8．A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．since9．A．richest B．poorest C．oldest D．mostcareful10．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something二、閱讀理解。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraandover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboy(報(bào)童)onatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(專利)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessing(祝福)inmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.11．HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?A．Abouteveryfourteendays. B．Abouteverysevendays.C．Aboutonceaweek. D．Abouttwiceaweek.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fired”meaninthispassage?A．Gavesomebodyajob. B．Setfiretosomebody.C．Letsomebodydown. D．Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob.13．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdaybecauseofwork.B．Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.C．Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869.D．Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.14．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thefunctionoftheelectriclight. B．Edisonandhisexperiments.C．Theimportanceofinventions. D．ThewholelifeofEdison.15．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Edisonwaslazywhenhewasyoung.B．Edisonwaspoorsoheneededtoworkonatrain.C．Hehadlittledifficultiesinexperimenting.D．Edisonwasveryhard-working.BNowQQcoinsarepopularamongChineseteenagers.PeopleuserealmoneytobuyWebmoney.Thentheybuyclothesfortheironlinecharactersorservicesfortheironlinepetswithit.AndthesefancythingswillcostQQfansmoreinthefuture.Accordingtothelatestpolicyfromthegovernment,itwillputatax(稅)ofthreepercentononlinesales.Forexample,ifQQuserspay100yuanfor110QQcoins,theywillhavetospend103yuaninthefuture.Theextrathreeyuanisthetax.ThecapitalofChinawasthefirstcitytocarryoutthepolicy.Onlinegameshavetopaythetax,too.Anumberofplayersmakemoneybyspendingalotoftimeonthegamestogainpowers,andthensellingthem.Expertssaidthatonlinetradegrewfast.Thereismorethan10billionyuanofrealmoneyinonlinetradeayearinChina.However,thegovernment’snewmovehasbecomeahottopicamongInternetusersaroundthecountry.Asurveybysina.comshowedthatmorethan70%ofabout3,000peoplewereagainstit.Theysaidthatthetaxistoomuch.Butsupporterssaidthegovernment’sbettermanagementoftheInternetwouldhelpitbecomehealthier.TheybelievethenewmovewouldhelpkeeptheInternetuserssafefromonlineidentitytheft(身份盜用).16．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．QQcoinsareakindofgamesoftware. B．QQcoinsarespecialWebmoney.C．QQcoinsaresomefancyclothes. D．QQcoinsaresomeonlinepets.17．HowmanypercentofataxwilltheChinesegovernmentputontheonlinesales?A．3%. B．10%. C．11%. D．15%.18．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onlinegamersdon’thavetopaythetax.B．Manypeoplethinkthetaxistoomuch.C．Allthepeoplesupportthispolicy.D．Thenewmovewillcauseonlineidentitytheft.19．WhatgoodthingscanthenewmovebringtotheInternet?A．ItcanhelptheInternetbecomehealthierandstoponlineshopping.B．ItcanhelptheInternetbecomehealthierandstoponlinetrade.C．ItcanhelptheInternetbecomehealthierandstoponlineidentitytheft.D．ItcanhelptheInternetbecomehealthierandstoponlinespendingmoney.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．QQcoinsaroundtheworld B．AnewpolicyaboutQQcoinsC．Highertaxononlinesales D．TheInternetsafetyCMyfriendisataxidriver.Hehasbeenataxidriverfortenyears.It’sanicejobmostofthetime.Hecanmeetalotofpeople.Healwaysworksatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Heusuallygoeshomebetweentwoandthreeo’clockinthemorning.Therearesomeverystrangethings,whichoftenhappenatnight.Onedaymyfriendwastakingawomanbackhomefromapartyatthreeo’clockinthemorning.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundshehadlostherkey.Somyfriendwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.Myfriendwaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofwaiting,hedecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Hetiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.Atthatmomentsomepolicemencame.Theythoughtmyfriendwasathief.Luckily,thewomancamedownstairs.Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmyfriendandthedog.21．Thedriveralwaysworksatnightbecauseitiseasierto________.A．drive B．climbC．makemoney D．meetalotofpeople22．Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause________.A．shewantedtohaveasleep B．herhusbanddidn’topenthedoorforherC．shedidn’twanttopaythemoney D．shecouldn’tfindherkey23．Thestoryhappened________.A．earlyinthemorning B．lateatnightC．outsidethecity D．nearthebusstation24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thedriverworksuntil2or3o’clockinthemorning.B．Thepolicemenmadeamistake.C．Thewomanhadnomoneytopay.D．Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog.25．Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto________.A．givemoneytothewoman B．phonethepoliceC．returnthedogtothewoman D．seewhathappenedinthehouse三、閱讀還原6選5（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。FlorianNast,GeorgeHornandStefanStreitcomefromSwitzerland.Theyliketravellingaroundtheworld.26Oneday,whentheyweretravellinginVietnam,oneoftheirmotorbikes(摩托車)brokedown.27However,theycouldn’tspeakthelocallanguage.Atlast,theydrewsomesignsonapieceofpaperandgotthemotorbikefixed.28Inthisway,travellingindifferentcountriesbecameeasierforthemthanbefore.Oneday,theycameupwithanidea—whynotmakeaT-shirtwithsimplesignstohelpothertravellers?Theyhadatry.29OntheT-shirt,thereare40commonsigns.Itiseasyforpeopleallovertheworldtounderstandthem.IfyoutravelinaforeigncountrywiththisT-shirton,youcanjustpointtothesignstotellotherswhatyouneed.30Visitorscanalsopointtomorethanonesign.Forexample,puttingsignsofaheart,abikeandawave(海浪)togethermeans“Iwanttorideonabeach”.A．Finally,theymadeaT-shirtcalledIconspeakT-shirt.B．Theywantedtofindsomebodytofixitup.C．Afterthat,thethreeyoungmanusedthesamewayto“talk”tothelocalpeople.D．Sometimestheyfindlanguageisreallyaproblem.E．Inotherwords,thesesignscanhelpyoualotwhenyouhavetroublecommunicatingwithforeigners.F．Forexample,ifavisitorwantstofindthebusstop,hecanaskpeopleforhelp.四、閱讀匹配(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面材料A～F分別介紹了六條建議，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)五位同學(xué)的需求，幫助他們選擇合適的建議，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。A．YoucancometotheHappyFarm.Comparedwiththecitycenter,itisquietandrelaxing.Inthemorning,birdswillwakeyouup.Youcanseemanyfarmanimalshereandhelpfarmerstopickvegetablesandcookmealsbyyourself.B．Ibelieveyou’dbettertellthemyourideasandfeelings.Tellthemthatyouneedtorelaxattheweekendsothatyoucanstudybetterduringtheweekdays.Iftheydon’tlistentoyou,talktoyourteachersorfriendsandaskthemforhelp.C．Iagreewithyourparents.Healthisthemostimportant.Onweekdays,youspendtoomuchtimeonreading.Sittingforalongtimeisbadforyourhealth.Attheweekend,whynotdosomethingthatcanexerciseyourbody?D．Asastudent,schoolalwayscomesfirst.Everystudentneedstodohomework.Ithinkyoucanlistentomusicwhendoinghomework.Youcanalsotellyourteachersandparentsthattoomuchhomeworkdoesn’talwaysworkwell.E.Goodnews!Ihearthereisaniceparknearourschool.It’sanewone,sonotmanypeoplegothere.Ihighlyrecommendittoyou.Youmaydomanyinterestingactivitiesthere,likeflyingakiteorhavingapicnic.F.It’simportanttolistentoyourparents.Theydoeverythingforyou.Sostopplayingsportsandfinishyourhomeworkfirst.31．EveryweekendIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Someisfrommyteachersandsomeisfrommyparents.Iwanttodosomethingrelaxing,butIcan’t.Ireallydon’tlikeit.Whocanhelpme?32．ThisweekendI’dliketogotoaplacewithtreesandflowersandtheplacecan’tbetoofar.Iwanttohaveapicnicanddosomefunactivitieswithmyfriendsthere.33．Myparentsaretoostrictwithme.TheyneverletmewatchTVevenatweekends.ThisSundaytherewillbeanimportantbasketballgameonTV.Ireallywanttowatchit.However,canmyparentsagree?34．Atweekends,Iwanttoplaycomputergamesorchatwithmyfriendsonline,butmyparentsdon’tagree.Theyaskmetodomoreexercise.Ican’tstandit.Atschool,I’mreallybusyandtired.Shouldn’tIrelaxattheweekend?35．EverysummerholidayIgotothebeachorgoforapicnicwithmyparents.ButIwanttodosomethingnewandexcitingthissummerholiday.Itdoesn’tneedmuchmoney,butIcanlearnsomethingaboutanimalsoranewwayofliving.Canyougivemesomeadvice?五、語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。JohnSmithwasanoldporter(行李搬運(yùn)工).Heworkedatthestation.Everydayhewasbusy36(carry)heavythingsforthepeople.Hewascareful37hiswork.Hewaskindtoeveryone.Hewasalwaysreadytohelp38(other).Onemorninghestoodinthestation.Hewaswaitingforthetrain.Justthenhesaw39manrunningtowardsthetrainswithabigbaginhishand.“Notrainisstarting.Whyisheinsuchahurry?”theoldmanthoughtto40(he).Hewentuptothemanandasked,“MayIhelpyou?”Assoon41themansawtheporter,hestoppedrunning.“CanIcatchthe10:35traintoLondon?”themanasked.Helooked42(worry).Theoldporterlookedathimforafewsecondsandsaid,“Well,Sir.I’dlike43(help)you,butIcan’tansweryourquestionbecauseIdon’tknow44fastyoucanrun,”Thenheexplainedtotheman,“The10:35traintoLondon45(leave)fiveminutesago.Canyourunfastenoughtocatchit?”六、書信作文（15分）46．假如你叫陳云，昨天從報(bào)紙上看到南山區(qū)要組織一次“全民學(xué)英語”的活動(dòng)，并且在暑假要招聘一批英語志愿者的廣告，你想應(yīng)聘。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封簡(jiǎn)短的書信，根據(jù)表格提供信息，表示愿意為深圳市民服務(wù)。姓名陳云年齡15身高160cm健康狀況良好性格外向愛好體育運(yùn)動(dòng)特長(zhǎng)英語，唱歌，跳舞電子郵箱chenyunfifteen@21提示詞：外向outgoing要求：1.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。DearSir,Ireadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperyesterday.IamwritingtotellyouI’dliketoworkasavolunteerfortheNanshandistrict._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,ChenYun參考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．B5．C6．A7．A8．C9．D10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國著名的科學(xué)家袁隆平教授，他發(fā)展的雜交水稻技術(shù)，極大地提高了糧食產(chǎn)量，他一心只做研究，是中國最偉大的人物之一。1．句意：中國的一位科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。idea主意；dream夢(mèng)想；thought想法；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Everyscientisthasachildhooddream”可知是指夢(mèng)想，故選B。2．句意：這個(gè)人叫袁隆平，出生于1930年。born出生；appeared出現(xiàn)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；took拿。根據(jù)“ThispersonisYuanLongping,whowas...in1930”可知是說袁隆平出生于1930年，故選A。3．句意：1973年，他和其他人一起成功地培育出了雜交水稻。failed失??；succeeded成功；arrived到達(dá)；defeated擊敗。根據(jù)“ThismadeChinabeaworldwideleaderinriceproduction.”可知袁隆平和其他人一起成功地培育出了雜交水稻。故選B。4．句意：1980年，雜交水稻技術(shù)被引入美國。given給；introduced介紹，引進(jìn)；won贏；included包括。根據(jù)“In1980,thetechnologyforhybridricewas...totheUnitedStates”可知雜交水稻技術(shù)被引入美國。故選B。5．句意：由于袁教授的辛勤工作，中國現(xiàn)在每年生產(chǎn)的大米足夠養(yǎng)活她的人民。Accordingto根據(jù)；Comparedwith和……比較；Becauseof因?yàn)?；Basedon基于。根據(jù)“ProfessorYuan’shardwork,Chinanowproducesenoughriceto...herpeopleeveryyear.”可知是由于袁隆平的辛勤工作，中國現(xiàn)在不缺少糧食了，故選C。6．句意：由于袁教授的辛勤工作，中國現(xiàn)在每年生產(chǎn)的大米足夠養(yǎng)活她的人民。feed喂養(yǎng)；offer提供；send發(fā)送；provide提供。根據(jù)“Chinanowproducesenoughriceto...herpeople”可知是指大米養(yǎng)活中國人，故選A。7．句意：在業(yè)余時(shí)間，他喜歡拉小提琴和聽音樂。spare空閑的；busy忙碌的；lonely可愛的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Inhis...time,helovedplayingtheviolinandlisteningtomusic.”可知空閑時(shí)間里，袁隆平喜歡拉小提琴和聽音樂。故選A。8．句意：每天晚上睡覺前，他都要讀半個(gè)小時(shí)的書。after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前；since自從。根據(jù)“hereadforhalfanhour...hewenttosleep.”可知看書是在睡覺前，故選C。9．句意：據(jù)說袁教授是中國最細(xì)心的人之一。他除了他的研究之外什么也不關(guān)心。richest最富裕的；poorest最窮的；oldest最老的；mostcareful最細(xì)心的。根據(jù)全文理解可知，此處是介紹袁隆平教授在工作上的認(rèn)真、細(xì)心。故選D。10．句意：據(jù)說袁教授是中國最細(xì)心的人之一。他除了他的研究之外什么也不關(guān)心。everything一切；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“hecaredabout…buthisresearch”可知，袁隆平教授除了研究之外，什么也不關(guān)心；nothingbut“除了……什么也不，只有”。故選C。11．A12．D13．C14．D15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了愛迪生的一生。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.”可知愛迪生每?jī)芍芫蜁?huì)創(chuàng)造一些新的東西。故選A。12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.”（不幸的是，他的第一次工作經(jīng)歷并不順利。）以及“whenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.”（他不小心把火車的地板點(diǎn)著了。）可知愛迪生被解雇了，故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.”（托馬斯·愛迪生生于1847年）以及“Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.”（12歲時(shí)，他得到了第一份工作。）可知愛迪生是在1847+12=1859年得到第一份工作，故選C。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了愛迪生的一生，故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.”（他總是每24小時(shí)工作16小時(shí)。有時(shí)他的妻子不得不提醒他睡覺和吃飯。）可推知愛迪生很勤奮，故選D。16．B17．A18．B19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展，人們使用金錢購買網(wǎng)絡(luò)錢幣，而針對(duì)這個(gè)情況，政府出臺(tái)最新政策，將對(duì)網(wǎng)上銷售征收3%的稅。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowQQcoinsarepopularamongChineseteenagers.PeopleuserealmoneytobuyWebmoney.Thentheybuyclothesfortheironlinecharactersorservicesfortheironlinepetswithit.”（現(xiàn)在QQ幣在中國青少年中很流行。人們用真錢購買網(wǎng)絡(luò)貨幣。然后他們用它為網(wǎng)絡(luò)角色買衣服或?yàn)樗麄兊木W(wǎng)絡(luò)寵物買服務(wù)。）可知QQ幣是一種特殊的網(wǎng)絡(luò)貨幣。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothelatestpolicyfromthegovernment,itwillputatax(稅)ofthreepercentononlinesales”可知中國政府將對(duì)網(wǎng)上銷售征收3%的稅，故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asurveybysina.comshowedthatmorethan70%ofabout3,000peoplewereagainstit.Theysaidthatthetaxistoomuch.”可知許多人認(rèn)為稅太高了。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsupporterssaidthegovernment’sbettermanagementoftheInternetwouldhelpitbecomehealthier.TheybelievethenewmovewouldhelpkeeptheInternetuserssafefromonlineidentitytheft(身份盜用).”（但支持者表示，政府對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的更好管理將有助于它變得更健康。他們認(rèn)為，這一新舉措將有助于保護(hù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的安全，使其免遭網(wǎng)上賬號(hào)盜竊）可知這一新舉措可以幫助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)變得更健康，并阻止網(wǎng)上賬號(hào)盜竊。故選C。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展，人們使用金錢購買網(wǎng)絡(luò)錢幣，而針對(duì)這個(gè)情況，政府出臺(tái)最新政策，將對(duì)網(wǎng)上銷售征收3%的稅。所以B選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于QQ幣的新政策”符合，故選B。21．A22．D23．A24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語】文主要講述了作者的一位出租車司機(jī)朋友遇見的一件奇怪的事情。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwaysworksatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.”可知，這位出租車司機(jī)總是在晚上工作，是因?yàn)橥砩辖煌ú荒敲磽矶?，更容易駕駛，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundshehadlostherkey.”可知，這位婦女她發(fā)現(xiàn)她把鑰匙丟了，所以從窗戶爬進(jìn)去，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaymyfriendwastakingawomanbackhomefromapartyatthreeo’clockinthemorning.”可知，這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在凌晨三點(diǎn)，故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundshehadlostherkey.Somyfriendwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.”可知，這位婦女沒有帶鑰匙，但是并沒有提到婦女沒錢。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhalfanhourofwaiting,hedecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.”可知，這名司機(jī)從窗戶里爬進(jìn)去，是想弄清楚發(fā)生了什么事，故選D。26．D27．B28．C29．A30．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了三個(gè)年輕人做了印有簡(jiǎn)單符號(hào)的T恤衫來幫助去其他國家旅行的人。26．根據(jù)“Theyliketravellingaroundtheworld.”以及下文“However,theycouldn’tspeakthelocallanguage”可知旅游時(shí)會(huì)遇到語言問題，選項(xiàng)D“有時(shí)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)語言真的是個(gè)問題。”符合語境，故選D。27．根據(jù)“oneoftheirmotorbikes(摩托車)brokedown”可知摩托車壞了，需要修理，選項(xiàng)B“他們想找人把它修好?！狈险Z境，故選B。28．根據(jù)“Atlast,theydrewsomesignsonapieceofpaperandgotthemotorbikefixed.”以及“Inthisway,travellingindifferentcountriesbecameeasierforthemthanbefore”可知他們?cè)谝粡埣埳袭嬃艘恍┓?hào)，以此來和別人交流，選項(xiàng)C“之后，這三個(gè)年輕人用同樣的方式與當(dāng)?shù)厝恕敖徽劇?。”符合語境，故選C。29．根據(jù)“Oneday,theycameupwithanidea—whynotmakeaT-shirtwithsimplesignstohelpothertravellers?Theyhadatry.”可知他們想做一件印有簡(jiǎn)單符號(hào)的T恤衫來幫助其他旅行者，選項(xiàng)A“最后，他們做了一件T恤，叫做‘Iconspeak’T恤?！狈险Z境，故選A。30．根據(jù)“IfyoutravelinaforeigncountrywiththisT-shirton,youcanjustpointtothesignstotellotherswhatyouneed.”可知如果你穿著這件T恤在外國旅行，你可以指著符號(hào)告訴別人你需要什么。選項(xiàng)E“換句話說，當(dāng)你與外國人交流有困難時(shí)，這些符號(hào)可以幫到你很多。”符合語境，故選E。31．D32．E33．B34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的需求，為他們選擇合適的建議。31．根據(jù)“EveryweekendIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Someisfrommyteachersandsomeisfrommyparents.Iwanttodosomethingrelaxing,butIcan’t.Ireallydon’tlikeit.Whocanhelpme?”可知，每個(gè)周末我都有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。有些來自我的老師，有些來自我父母。我想做些放松的事，但我做不到。我真的不喜歡。誰能幫我？選項(xiàng)D“作為一名學(xué)生，學(xué)業(yè)總是第一位的。每個(gè)學(xué)生都需要做家庭作業(yè)。我認(rèn)為你可以在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候聽音樂。你也可以告訴你的老師和父母，太多的家庭作業(yè)并不總是很好?！迸c之匹配，故選D。32．根據(jù)“ThisweekendI’dliketogotoaplacewithtreesandflowersandtheplacecan’tbetoofar.Iwanttohaveapicnicanddosomefunactivitieswithmyfriendsthere.”可知，這個(gè)周末我想去一個(gè)有樹有花的地方，而且這個(gè)地方不能太遠(yuǎn)。我想在那里野餐，和我的朋友一起做一些有趣的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)E“好消息！我聽說我們學(xué)校附近有一個(gè)很好的公園。這是一個(gè)新學(xué)校，所以去那里的人不多。我強(qiáng)烈推薦你去。你可以在那里做許多有趣的活動(dòng)，像放風(fēng)箏或野餐?！迸c之匹配，故選E。33．根據(jù)“Myparentsaretoostrictwithme.TheyneverletmewatchTVevenatweekends.ThisSundaytherewillbeanimportantbasketballgameonTV.Ireallywanttowatchit.However,canmyparentsagree?”可知，我父母對(duì)我太嚴(yán)格了。他們甚至周末也不讓我看電視。這個(gè)星期天電視上會(huì)有一場(chǎng)重要的籃球比賽。我真的很想看。然而，我的父母能同意嗎？選項(xiàng)B“我認(rèn)為你最好告訴他們你的想法和感受。告訴他們你需要在周末放松，這樣你就可以在工作日更好地學(xué)習(xí)。如果他們不聽你的，和你的老師或朋友談?wù)劊蛩麄儗で髱椭??！迸c之匹配，故選B。34．根據(jù)“Atweekends,Iwanttoplaycomputergamesorchatwithmyfriendsonline,butmyparentsdon’tagree.Theyaskmetodomoreexercise.Ican’tstandit.Atschool,I’mreallybusyandtired.Shouldn’tIrelaxattheweekend?”可知，在周末，我想玩電腦游戲或和我的朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天，但我的父母不同意。他們要求我多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。我受不了了。在學(xué)校，我真的很忙很累。周末我不應(yīng)該放松一下嗎？選項(xiàng)C“我同意你父母的看法。健康是最重要的。在工作日，你花了太多的時(shí)間在閱讀上。久坐對(duì)你的健康有害。在周末，為什么不做一些可以鍛煉身體的事情呢？”與之匹配，故選C。35．根據(jù)“EverysummerholidayIgotothebeachorgoforapicnicwithmyparents.ButIwanttodosomethingnewandexcitingthissummerholiday.Itdoesn’tneedmuchmoney,butIcanlearnsomethingaboutanimalsoranewwayofliving.Canyougivemesomeadvice?”可知，每年暑假，我都會(huì)和父母一起去海灘或野餐。但我想在這個(gè)暑假做些