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Unit6ADayintheLife2024年新人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)LanguagepointsWhattimedoyouusuallygetup?Whendoyoutakeashower?

【詳解】

這兩句話都是特殊疑問(wèn)句,分別由特殊疑問(wèn)詞whattime和when引導(dǎo)。whattime意為“何時(shí);什么時(shí)候”如果詢問(wèn)主語(yǔ)什么時(shí)候做某事,可以用“Whattime/Whendo/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+...?”句型;如果詢問(wèn)主語(yǔ)什么時(shí)候發(fā)生,可以用“Whattime/Whenbe+主語(yǔ)+…?”其中,whattime用來(lái)提問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間,此時(shí)的whattime可以用when替換例如:Whattimedoyougetup?(=Whendoyougetup?)WhattimedoessheoftenwatchTV?(=WhendoessheoftenwatchTV?)Whattimeistheparty?=(Whenistheparty?)WhattimeistheEnglishclass?=(WhenistheEnglishclass?)【拓展】whattime與when都可以對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn),表示“什么時(shí)候”。whattime用來(lái)詢問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);when既可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段(年,月,日,星期等)。具體用法如下:①對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),有時(shí)兩者可以互換。例如:Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygotoschool?Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?Whattimedoyougetup?WhattimedoesTomtakeashower?②向?qū)Ψ皆儐?wèn)具體時(shí)間,即幾點(diǎn)幾分時(shí),只能用whattime,不能用when?!揪毩?xí)】

1.-Whendoyoueatlunch?-

.A.Inthemorning B.Twelveo'clock C.Attwelve2.-

doesSamgotoschool?-At7:30.A.Whattime B.What C.WhereCAWhattimedoyougetdressed?

【詳解】

dress動(dòng)詞,意為“穿衣服”。形容詞dressed打扮好的,穿著衣服的

getdressed穿上衣服形容詞well-dressed穿著考究的,著裝得體的微信公動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)dressup裝扮,喬裝打扮動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)dressupas裝扮成……,打扮成……單詞含義例句dress表示“穿,戴”時(shí),賓語(yǔ)是人(通常是人稱(chēng)代詞或反身代詞),而不是衣服IdressthekidsbeforeIgotoworkwear表示“穿著,戴著”的狀態(tài)Sheiswearingareddresstodayputon表示“穿,戴”的動(dòng)作It‘sverycoldtoday.Pleaseputonyourcoat.【辨析】dress,wear,puton1.Johnlikesblueverymuchandhealways_______abluejacket.A.wears B.dresses C.putson2.Theoldmanisninety-sevenyearsoldthisyearandhecan’tget________.A.wear B.dress C.dressed3.Youneedn’tdress_______fortheparty.A.at B.of C.upACCSometimesIplaybasketball.

【詳解】

sometimes頻率副詞意思為“有時(shí)候”單詞詞義用法sometimes有時(shí)=attimes用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)中sometime某時(shí)(時(shí)間點(diǎn))用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)中sometime一段時(shí)間可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)(指時(shí)間段)sometimes幾次,幾倍表示次數(shù)或倍數(shù)【拓展】sometimes、sometime、sometime和sometimes辨析例句:Hewassometimeslateforschool.

Hecameheresometime.

Hewillstaythereforsometime.Shecamehomesometimes.【練習(xí)】

用sometimes、sometime、sometime和sometimes填空1.Cometoseeus_______

_.2.He_____________writestome.3.Shealwaysspends______________onherEnglish.4.Imethim____________

inthestreetlastmonth.sometimesometimessometimesometimesHowlongdoesTomstayathome?

【詳解1】

howlong作疑問(wèn)副詞,意為“多久”,用于提問(wèn)時(shí)間。例如:—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Just10minutes’ride.【詳解2】

①stay作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“停留,待”,如:

stayathome待在家里;②作系動(dòng)詞,意為“保持”,其后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ),如:

stayhealthy保持健康;③作名詞,意為“停留,逗留”,如:

duringmystayinBeijing

如:Don’tstayuplatebeforeexams.【拓展】常用短語(yǔ):stayathome

stayout staywithsb.

stayin

stayawayfrom

【練習(xí)】

—________willyoustayinthehotel?—Fortwodays.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongC待在家里待在戶外與某人在一起待在室內(nèi)離開(kāi);不接近Iusuallygethomearound4:00.【詳解】①短語(yǔ)gethome意為“回家,到家”。home作名詞,意為“家,住宅”;作地點(diǎn)副詞,前不加介詞。例如:Ihavetostayathomebeforemymomcomeshome.②around大概,大約=about【拓展1】

(1)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)(范圍)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)(具體地點(diǎn))(2)getto+地點(diǎn)名詞(3)reach+地點(diǎn)名詞例如:Wefinallygetto/reach/arriveinChongqingintheevening.Themonkeygetsto/reaches/arrivesatthezoo.【拓展2】

home/here/there都可作地點(diǎn)副詞,前不加介詞。例如:Thepartyissoboring,Iwanttogohome.Pleasecomehereandjoinus.Idon’twanttogothere.It’sscary.【練習(xí)】

1.Weshould________thehotelaftertwoo’clockintheafternoon.A.a(chǎn)rriveB.a(chǎn)rriveinC.a(chǎn)rriveat2.Whenwillyoursister_________home?A.a(chǎn)rriveatB.a(chǎn)rriveC.a(chǎn)rriveinCBThenIpreparemyschoolbagforthenextday.

【詳解】

prepare意思為“準(zhǔn)備;把......預(yù)備好”

名詞是preparationpreparefor...為......做準(zhǔn)備【拓展】常用短語(yǔ)搭配:preparesth.準(zhǔn)備某事preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備去做某事preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物【練習(xí)】

1.Ihavetoprepare_____mymathtest_____Fridayafternoon.A.a(chǎn)t;onB.on;inC.for;on2.Mikehasamathtesttomorrow.Hehasto_____itthisevening.A.hearfromB.prepareforC.hangoutCBAt9:30,it’stimeformetogotobed.【詳解】It’stimeforsth.意思為“該是做某事的時(shí)候了”有時(shí)候可以和It’stimetodosth.轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:It’stimefordinner.=It’stimetohavedinner.

【拓展】

time是名詞,意為“時(shí)間”,是不可數(shù)名詞。例如:Idon’thavetimetodomyhomework.time也可作“次數(shù)”講(可數(shù)名詞),threetimes三次例如:Shegoestoswimthreetimesaweek.IwatchTVthreetimesaweek.Howmanytimesdoyougotothemuseum?【練習(xí)】

1.It’stimetogotoschool.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)It’stime________________.2.It’stime

breakfast.A.at B.for C.toforschoolBWhendoyougotowork?

【詳解】work/job辨析★work作動(dòng)詞,意為“工作”。例如:gotowork去上班★work作名詞,意為“工作”,泛指從事的體力或腦力勞動(dòng),指代各種工作,是不可數(shù)名詞。如:Heisneverlateforwork.

★job作名詞,意為“工作”,指具體的工作或職業(yè),是可數(shù)名詞。如:Hehasagoodjobinahospital.【拓展】

1)派生詞:workern.工人worksn.著作,作品(可數(shù))

2)常用搭配:atwork在工作workout計(jì)算出workat/on從事于outofwork失業(yè)【典例】1.Ihavealotof

todo.A.job B.dream C.work2.Tomgets

inChina.A.job B.ajob C.workCBGrammarFocus語(yǔ)法篇時(shí)間表達(dá)法1.整點(diǎn)法:整點(diǎn)數(shù)(基數(shù)詞)+o'clock,其中o'clock可以省略例如:8:00~eight(o'clock)八點(diǎn)鐘6:00~six(o'clock)六點(diǎn)鐘3:00~three(o'clock)三點(diǎn)鐘5:00~five(o'clock)五點(diǎn)鐘9:00~nine(o'clock)九點(diǎn)鐘12:00~twelve(o'clock)十二點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)間的表達(dá)2.非整點(diǎn)法(1)順讀法(直接讀法):鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù),從左往右依次讀出表示時(shí)間的數(shù)字例如:7:10~seventen七點(diǎn)十分6:30~sixthirteen六點(diǎn)半3:18~threeeighteen三點(diǎn)十八分9:40~nineforty九點(diǎn)四十分11:55~elevenfiftyfive十一點(diǎn)五十五分2:10~twoten兩點(diǎn)十分(2)逆讀法(間接讀法):先說(shuō)分鐘數(shù)再說(shuō)點(diǎn)鐘數(shù)

①分鐘數(shù)小于30(30分鐘以內(nèi))時(shí),借用past表示時(shí)間,past意為幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分,即分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。

例如:8:10~tenpasteight八點(diǎn)一十分,八點(diǎn)超過(guò)十分鐘4:13~thirteenpastfour四點(diǎn)十三分,四點(diǎn)超過(guò)十三分鐘10:20~twentypastten十點(diǎn)二十分,十點(diǎn)超過(guò)二十分鐘寫(xiě)一寫(xiě):8:05_____________________7:20_____________________3:10_____________________5:25_____________________fivepasteighttwentypastseventenpastthreetwenty-fivepastfive②分鐘數(shù)等于30時(shí),用half表示,half意為幾點(diǎn)半,即分鐘數(shù)+half+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。例如:6:30~halfpastsix 六點(diǎn)半,六點(diǎn)超過(guò)三十分鐘

3:30~halfpastthree 三點(diǎn)半,三點(diǎn)超過(guò)三十分鐘8:30~halfpasteight 八點(diǎn)半,八點(diǎn)超過(guò)三十分鐘③分鐘數(shù)超過(guò)30時(shí),用to表示,to意為幾點(diǎn)鐘差幾分鐘,即所差分鐘數(shù)(60-原有分鐘數(shù))+to+下一時(shí)刻(原有鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+1)。

例如:11:50~tentotwelve 十一點(diǎn)五十分,十二點(diǎn)差十分鐘

8:40~twentytonine 八點(diǎn)四十分,九點(diǎn)差二十分鐘

5:56~fourtosix五點(diǎn)五十六分,六點(diǎn)差四分鐘寫(xiě)一寫(xiě):3:40_____________________2:50_____________________5:55_____________________9:48_____________________注意:1.當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)等于15時(shí),順讀用fifteen,逆讀用aquarterpast/to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。例如:9:15——順讀:ninefifteen

——逆讀:aquarterpastninetwentytofourtentothreefivetosixtwelvetoten7:45——順讀:ninefifteen——逆讀:aquartertoeight2、通常我們?cè)诒硎緯r(shí)間的后面加上a.m.或p.m.以便于區(qū)分上午,下午。9:20a.m.7:00p.m.3、如果表示不確切的時(shí)間,可以在時(shí)間前面加上介詞about。about5:004、對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)常用When或Whattime。When/Whattimedoyougotoschool?Whattime問(wèn)時(shí)間,It`s回答記心間;直接數(shù)字回答最簡(jiǎn)單,整點(diǎn)回答o`clock加后邊;非整點(diǎn),有點(diǎn)難,先分后點(diǎn)中間past/to來(lái)連;半點(diǎn)前past連;半點(diǎn)后to來(lái)連,時(shí)間要用下一點(diǎn);遇到半點(diǎn)用half,遇到一刻用aquarter?!局洝繒r(shí)間的表達(dá)頻度副詞表示事情發(fā)生的頻率。常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有always,sometimes,hardlyever,usually,often,never等。對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn)用howoften。

頻率副詞◆常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞的頻率大小如圖所示:(注意:always與not連用,表示部分否定,意為“并非總是”。若要表示全部否定,應(yīng)用never。)Myfathersometimes/oftenworksattheweekend.Sometimes/Oftenmyfatherworksattheweekend.Myfatherworksattheweekendsometimes/often【練習(xí)】He

goestoswim,becauseheisafraidofwater.A.often B.never C.always◆頻度副詞的位置:頻度副詞通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,但有些頻度副詞如often,sometimes等位置比較靈活,還可以放在句首或句尾。如:Davidusuallygetshomeataboutthistime.

Mysisterdoesn'talwaysreadinthelibrary.◆當(dāng)對(duì)頻度副詞及表示事件發(fā)生頻率的短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),常用howoften,意為“多久一次”。如:1.Billnevergoestothecinema.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))→HowoftendoesBillgotothecinema?2.Iwashmyclothesthreetimesaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))→Howoftendoyouwashyourclothes?【專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】資料庫(kù)1.—_______doyoubrushyourteeth?—Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.Howoften2.Mary_______ridesabiketoschool,becausesheenjoystakingabus.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenCB用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)下面的時(shí)間1.8:15

2.

9:40

3.8:30

介詞填空。1.Iusually

go

to

work

8:00a.m..2.Jim’s

birthday

is

April

18th.3.Myworkingtime

is

8:00

a.m.

9:00

p.m.eightfifteenfifteenpasteightninefortytwentytoten

eightthirtyhalfpasteightatonfromto單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mealsareveryboring.He

hasthesamethingtoeateveryday.A.never

B.usually

C.sometimes2.Ican_

beanurse.I'mnotaverypatient

person.A.seldom

B.ever

C.never

3.Nowthetrainserviceisverygood.Thetrainsare

ontime.A.hardly

B.always

C.never

4.---Wereyouoftenlatefors

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