學(xué)術(shù)寫作與研究方法智慧樹知到答案2024年黑龍江科技大學(xué)

學(xué)術(shù)寫作與研究方法黑龍江科技大學(xué)智慧樹知到答案2024年第一章測試

Academicwritingreflectstheacademicwayofdoing,thinkingandcommunicating.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BCreativethinkingwillhelpyoudecidewhichofthoseideashavemostmeritanddeservetobeimplemented.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:BHowtoimproveyourCreativeThinkingbyfeedingyourcuriosity?（）

A:WhensurfingtheWeb,followlinksjusttoseewheretheywilltakeyou.B:Readbooks,newspapers,magazines,blogs—anythingatanytime.C:Attendlectures.D:Gotothetheatreormovies.

答案:ABCDWecanobservethedifferencesbetweenacademicandnon-academicwritinginatleastfivedimensions:1)thepurposeofwriting,2)targetreaders,3)thewayofwriting,4)thetextstructure,and5)thelanguagestyle.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:AAcoursepaperisoftenusedasaformofassessmentforstudentlearningachievementsinaparticularcourse.Studentsareaskedtoproduceanoriginalwrittenworktodiscussatopicorargueapointwhichhasbeendealtwithinthecourse.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:AAresearchproposalusuallyincludesthefollowingelements:ashortdiscussionoftheresearchbackground,motivationandpurposeofthestudy,abriefliteraturereview,aresearchdesign,expectedresultsandaresearchschedule.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:AThecomponentsofaresearchreportusuallyare（）

A:theintroductionB:findings/resultsC:researchmethodsD:discussionandconclusion

答案:ABCDInformallanguagesuchasslangandcolloquialexpressions(e.g.,asyouknow)shouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:ATheformalstyleofacademicwritingisembodiedintheestablishmentoftheauthorscredibilityandauthoritythroughin-textreferencessuchas(Wong,2015).（）

A:對B:錯

答案:A

第二章測試

Incertainenvironmentsthiscouldleadtoanenhancementinthelipidpreservation.

Theitalicizedpartcanbeparaphrasedas

Incertainenvironmentsthiscouldenhancethelipidpreservation.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BSamplesweredirectlymonitoredfortheobservationofthemorphologicalcharacteristics.

Theitalicizedpartcanbeparaphrasedas

Samplesweredirectlymonitored[inorder]toobservethemorphologicalcharacteristics.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BThemaindrawbacksaretheincreaseinvolumeandweightoftheresiduewhichcausesthelossoftheadvantageoftheincinerationprocess,andtheproductionofamaterialthatmightstillbeveryhazardousfortheenvironment.

Theitalicizedpartcanbeparaphrasedas

Themaindrawbacksaretheincreaseinvolumeandweightoftheresiduewhichlosestheadvantageoftheincinerationprocess,andamaterialisproducedthatmightstillbeveryhazardousfortheenvironment.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:ATheheatingoftheprobecanbecarriedoutintwodifferentways.

Theitalicizedpartcanbeparaphrasedas

Theprobecanbeheatingintwodifferentways.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:BTheauthorswishtothanktheDepartmentofPoliticalSciencesforthesettingupandcoordinationoftheproject.

Theitalicizedpartcanbeparaphrasedas

TheauthorswishtothanktheDepartmentofPoliticalSciencesforsettingupandcoordinatingtheproject.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BTheamountformedisstrictlydependentonthedegreeofoxidation;thusthevaluesobservedpresentahighvariabilityandareinfluencedbymanyfactors.

Theitalicizedpartcanbeparaphrasedas

Theamountformedstrictlydependsonthedegreeofoxidation;thusthevaluesobservedvaryandareinfluencedbymanyfactors.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:BManyhypothesesregardingthissystemappeartobeill-defined.

Theitalicizedpartcanbeparaphrasedas

Manyhypothesesregardingthissystemappeartobenotwellgrounded.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:B

第三章測試

Ideallyyoushouldchooseatopicthatinterestsyou,thatiscomplexenoughtoneedseveralresearchsources,andthatwillnotbore—ortalkdownto—yourreader.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:ATakeyourtimesearchingforatopic.Don’tsettleonthefirstideathatpopsintoyourhead.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:AWhateveryoudo,don’tmakethemistakeofchoosinganyoldtopic.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BYourjudgmentmuststeeryouawayfromtrivialtopics.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BWhenlookingforinformationintheencyclopedia,wealwaysconsulttheindexfirst.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BFactsaboundaboutathletics,climate,economics,employment,farmprices,famouspeople,foreigncountries,andinnumerableothersubjectsinthesehandypaperworkvolumeswiththeirtissue-thinpagesjammedmainlywithfigures,charts,tables,andlists.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:A

第四章測試

Thethesisstatementtypicallyappearsattheendoftheintroductionasthelastsentence(thoughitmayappearelsewhere).（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BThingstoAvoidwhenwritingathesisstatement（）

A:Don’twritethethesisasafactB:Don’twritethethesisasaquestionC:Don’tannounceyourthesisstatementD:Don’tconfuseyourreaders

答案:ABCDTheargumentativethesistakesaclearpositiononadebatableissue/topicandsuggestsorstatesthesupportingreason(s)forthatstance,whichwillbediscussedfurtherinthebodyoftheessay.

ForExample:Avegetariandietisbetterthanadietthatincludesmeatbecauseavegetariandietishealthier,lessexpensive,andmorehumanetowardanimals.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BInalldisciplines,andinvirtuallyanywritingsituation,itisimportantto（）

A:beexplicitabouthowyou'vearrivedattheconnectionbetweenyourevidenceandyourclaimsB:makeyourevidenceleadtoclaimsC:supportclaimswithevidenceD:stateclaimswithoutevidence

答案:ABCEvidenceisjustsomefree-floating,absolutelyreliable,objectiveentityforthecasualobservertosampleatrandom.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:BEvidenceisalwaysaproductofcertainstartingassumptionsandproceduresthatreadersmusttakeintoaccount.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:APhilosophers'longquestedforformsthatmightlendtohumanargumentlessclarityandcertainty.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:BThesyllogismisdividedintothreepartsorsteps（）

A:MajorpremiseB:LittlepremiseC:ConclusionD:Minorpremise

答案:ACDBoothandRogersproposethattheaimofargumentshouldnotbeprimarilytoensurecertaintyinordertodefeatopponents,buttolocatecommonground.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:AInductivereasoningworksfromthemoregeneraltothemorespecific.Sometimesthisisinformallycalleda“top-down”approach.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:B

第五章測試

Agoodresearchpaperabstractshouldservetosummarizethetext,previewthetexttogivecuestoreaders,advertisethetext,andassistinclassifyingthetextforabstractwriters.Itperformsfourfunctions:mini-texts,screeningdevices,previews,andpromotionaltools.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BBasedontheabstractcontentandlength,abstractscanbedividedintoseveraltypes:（）

A:HighlightabstractsB:DescriptiveabstractsC:InformativeabstractsD:Criticalabstracts

答案:ABCDHighlightabstractsareuncommon.Theirpurposeistohookthereader'sattention,notinformthereaderaboutthepaperwithausefulsummary.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BAdescriptiveabstractisusuallylongerthananinformativeabstract.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:BA“step”isregardedasasub-move,sinceitissituatedundereachmove.Individualstepshaveaparticularcommunicativepurposethatisrelatedtothecommunicativepurposethateachmovecontains.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BThefirstmoveisintroduction,usuallyanswering:whatdoweknowaboutthetopicandwhythetopicisimportant?（）

A:IdentifiesaresearchgaporcontinuationoftheresearchtraditionB:ProvidesthecontextandbackgroundoftheresearchC:IdentifiesthemotivationfortheresearchD:Explainsthesignificance/centralityoftheresearchfocus

答案:ABCDHowcanIshortenmyabstractwithoutlosingmajordetails?（）

A:awordcansubstituteforaphraseB:compressingmultiplemovesintoonesentenceC:editingthelanguageproducemoreconciseabstractsD:thesentencestructurecanbechangedcompletelyE:aphrasecansubstituteforaclause

答案:ABCDEDiscipline-specificunitsareconventionalterminologiesusedinaparticulardiscipline,suchaswrittencorrectivefeedbackandconativefunctionoflanguageinthefieldoflanguagestudiesortranslationprocedureandtranslatorialactioninthefieldoftranslationstudies.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:AUsefultext-orresearch-relatedformulaicpatternstostatetheintroductionandpurpose（）

A:Thepurpose/objectivesofthisstudy/investigationwasto…B:Thisreportisintendedto…C:Itisthepurposeofthisarticleto…D:Theprimarypurposeofthisreview/investigationisto…

答案:ABCD

第六章測試

Judgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentence.

Theyfloatedonthevastoceanforanumberofdaysand,onebyone,dieindespair.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BJudgewhetherthepunctuationmarksareusedcorrectlyinthesentence.

Intheirwinterplumage,theredshank(Tringatetanus)andthespottedredshank(Tringaerythropus)arevirtuallyindistinguishableatadistance.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BInanintroduction,theopeningstatementshouldplaythedualroleofattractingtheattentionofreadersandavoidingalienatingorantagonizingthem.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:AWhenwewriteanintroduction,weshouldestablishaterritory.Thatmeanswearesupposedtointroducesomebackgroundinformationaboutthetopicwewillstudy.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:AYoucansortouttherelationshipofpreviousworkstoacquaintthereaderwiththeresearchdevelopmentsofarinaliteraturereview.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:B

第七章測試

Whatresearchmethodsdoesanempiricalstudytendtousetosecureanswersinsocialscience?（）

A:Quantitativeand/orqualitativemethodsB:QualitativemethodsC:ObservationD:Quantitativemethods

答案:AWhichofthefollowingmethodbelongstoquantitativeanalysis?（）

A:InterviewB:CasestudiesC:ObservationsD:Survey

答案:DWhichofthefollowingmethodsbelongtospecificresearchmethods?（）

A:SurveysB:QuestionnairesC:QualitativemethodsD:Interviews

答案:ABDWhataretheadvantagesofQuestionnaire?（）

A:MoreTimeconsumingB:Broadcoverage(local,national,international)C:FrankandanonymousanswersD:Economicalforlargepopulation

答案:BCDResearchmethodologyisabroadsetofprinciplesthathelpresearcherschoosewhichmethodstheyshouldusetoconducttheirexperiments.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BResearchmethodologyencompassesonlythemethodsbutnotthelogicorreasoningbehindusingthem.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:BResearchMethodologyisnotaboutspecificresearchmethodsbutratheramacromethodologythatdetermineswhetheryouwanttochoosequalitativeanalysisorquantitativeanalysis!（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BIfyourresearchaimsandobjectivesareprimarilyexploratoryinnature,yourresearchwilllikelybequalitative.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:AThemostobjectivequestionsusequalitativemeasurestoyielddescriptivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:Bfocusesonmeasurementandtestingusingnumericaldata.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:B

第八章測試

Partofthereasonforstressingthedateoverthepagenumberisthenatureofscientificresearch,whichistimesensitiveandcanquicklybecomeobsolete.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BOccasionally,however,thenameisspelledoutinthefirstcitationonlyandabbreviatedinsubsequentcitations.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BIfyouaregivingyourreaderstatisticalinformationgatheredfromtables,charts,orgraphs,besuretocitethesourceinthebodyofthepaperwhereyourefertotheinformation.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:AManyscholarsusetheAPAsystemofdocumentationbecauseithelpsthereaderidentifyauthorityanddateimmediatelywithoutlookingtothebottomofthepageorflippingtotheendofthework.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:ATheAPAbibliographyistitled“References”andhasitsownformattingquirks.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:BPlacethenameofthetranslatorofabook(namenotinverted)inparenthesesafterthebooktit