高中英語(yǔ)人教版高二選修6練習(xí)：階段水平測(cè)試(四) 含解析

階段水平測(cè)試（五）

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）

第I卷（選擇題，共100分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘

的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:Whatwastheconferencelike?

W:Veryinteresting.Itwascalled^SavingtheEarth”anditwasallaboutthe

damagethatisbeingcausedtotheworld.

1.Whatwastheconferencelike?

A.Veryexciting.B.Verydifficult.

C.Veryinteresting.

答案：C

Text2

W:Thefactorypouredtoomuchpollutedwaterintotheriver.Thewater

turnedblackandsmeltbadandthefishalldied.

M:Sothegovernmentforcedittostopproduction.

W:Yes.

2.Whywasthefactoryforcedtostopproduction?

A.Becauseitwastedalotofmaterials.

B.Becauseitpollutedtheriver.

C.Becausetheirproductscouldn'tbesold.

答案：B

Text3

W:It*ssaidafactorywillbebuiltnearourvillage.

M:Yes.Butthevillagersareagainsttheplan.

W:They*reafraidit111pollutetheair.

3.Whatarethevillagersafraidof?

A.Thefactorywillbebuiltonthegoodagriculturalland.

B.Theairaroundthevillagewillbepolluted.

C.They*llspendmuchmoneyontheproject.

答案：B

Text4

M:Wherehaveyoubeen,Mary?Ihavebeenworriedaboutyou.

W:Tmsorry,Dad.Ivisitedoneofmyfriends.Iknowahurricaneislikelyto

come.SoIreturnedquickly.

4.Whyhasthemanbeenworriedabouthisdaughter?

A.Shehasbeenawayforalongtime.

B.Oneofherfriendspaidavisittoher.

C.It*sreportedthatahurricaneiscoming.

答案：C

Text5

W:Cometoschoolinyouroldclothestomorrow.

M:Why?Whafshappening?

W:It*sNationalTreeplantingDaytomorrow.We'regoingtoplanttrees

aroundthelake.

M:Really?Wonderful!

5.Wheredidthistalkmostlikelyhappen?

A.Attheboy*shome.B.Intheschool.

C.Nearthelake.

答案：B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)

白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6?8題。

Text6

M:Hi,ZhouLan.WhatareyouplanningtodoonMay1?

W:SomeofushavedecidedtogototheRailwayStationtopickup

wasteplasticbags.Whitepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemtoday.We

canseewasteplasticbagshereandthere.

M:Yes.Theycan'tbedestroyedeasily.Iftheyareburnt,theygiveout

poisonousgases.

W:Thafstrue.Luckily,whitepollutionhasdrawngreatattentionfromthe

government.TheBeijingCitygovernmentencouragespeopletousebaskets

insteadofplasticbags.

M:Thafsapieceofgoodnews.Bytheway,whenandwherewillyoumeet

thatday?

W:Attheschoolgateat7：30.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

M:OK.Ihopemoreactivitieslikethiswillbeorganized.

6.Whatdoeswhitepollutionreferto?

A.Airpollution.

B.Waterpollution.

C.Thelargequantityofwasteplasticbags.

答案：C

7.WhatdidtheBeijingCitygovernmentdoaboutwhitepollution?

A.TheBeijinggovernmentisforwhitepollution.

B.TheBeijinggovernmentdidn'tdoanythingaboutwhitepollution.

C.TheBeijinggovernmentencouragedpeoplenottouseplasticbags.

答案：C

8.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonMay1?

A.Hewilljoinintheactivity.

B.Hewillhaveotherthingstodo.

C.Hewillgoonajourney.

答案：A

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9?12題。

Text7

W:Whatdidyoudoduringtheearthquake,John?

M:Stayedinbed.

W:Whatdoyoumean?Didn'tyoutrytogetoutside?

M:No.Igotaterribleflu,soIjuststayedinbed.

W:Sowhathappened?

M:Well,Imusthavesleptthroughthefirstearthquakealthoughnobody

believesme.ThenIwokeupataboutfourinthemorning.Stillfeelingterrible

withtheflu.Eyesrunning,noserunning.Idecidedtogetupandmakeacupof

tea.I*djustgotintothekitchenwhenIstartedtofeelunsteadyonmyfeet.Istill

thoughtitwastheflu.

W:Sowhathappenedthen?

M:Well,Islowlyrealizeditwasn'tbecauseofflu.Iheardpeopleupstairs

screaming.

W:Well,didn'tyoutrytogetout?

M:No.Iwasfeelingsoterriblewiththeflu.SoIjuststayedinbedand

hopedforthebest.

9.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?

A.Hewassufferingfromahearttroublebecauseofthesuddenearthquake.

B.Hewastooafraidtorunoutofthehouse.

C.Hewashavingaterribleflu.

答案：C

10.Whathappenedtothemanduringthefirstearthquake?

A.Thefirstearthquakedidwakehimupbuthedidn*trealizewhatwas

happening.

B.Thefirstearthquakewokeupthemanbuthedidn*twanttoleavehis

house.

C.Themanwasn'twokenupbythefirstearthquake.

答案：C

11.Whatwasthetimewhenthemanwokeup?

A.2o*clockinthemorning.

B.3o*clockinthemorning.

C.4o*clockinthemorning.

答案：C

12.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthesecondearthquakehappened?

A.Hewassleepinginhisbed.

B.Hewassittingupinhisbed.

C.Hewasabouttomakehisteainthekitchen.

答案：C

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第13?14題。

Text8

M:Doyouhavehurricanesinyourcountry?

W:Yes.Ourcountrysometimeshashurricanes,especiallyinwinter.Butthe

strongestoneistheonethathappenedon16thOctober,1987.

M:YoumeantheonestruckthesoutheastofEngland?

W:Yes.Ithadbeenrainingfortwodaysandthegroundwasverywet.The

treesstillhadleaveson.Sothestrongwindpushedoverthetreeseasily.

M:Wasthereanyonekilledinthehurricane?

W:Yes,nineteenpeoplelosttheirlives.

M:Whatdidyoudothatevening?

W:Iwaswokenupbythestrongwind.Atreefellontomycottageandonto

theotherhalfofmybedwhenIwaslisteningtotherushingwinds.

M:Youarelucky.

W:HowIwishallthepeoplehadbeenlucky!

13.Whywerethetreeseasilypushedoverbythestrongwinds?

A.Becauseithadbeenrainingfortwodaysandthegroundwaswet.

B.Becausethetreeshadleaveson.

C.BothAandB.

答案：C

14.Whathappenedtothewomaninthenightwhenthehurricane

happened?

A.Shehadaluckyescape.

B.Shewasstruckbyafallentree.

C.Shewaslisteningtomusic.

答案：A

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15?17題。

Text9

M:Lookatthegreengrass.Whatabeautifulplace!

W:Morebeautifullastyear.Thereusedtobeaforestinmyhometown.

M:Whathappenedtothetrees?Didpeoplecutthemdown?

W:No.Abigfirebrokeoutandtheforestwasdamaged.

M:Whydidn*ttheyplanttreesinsteadofgrowinggrass?

W:Summerwascomingandtheheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythe

soil,butalsowouldcauseseriousfloods.Sotonsofspecialtypeofgrass-seedwere

plantedbyaeroplanes.

M:Oh,Isee,willtheyplanttreesnextyear?

W:Maybe,treesaremoreusefulinthearea.

15.Whydidgrasshavetobeplantedquickly?

A.Grasshadtobeplantedquicklytopreventflooding.

B.Becauseitwastoolateintheseason.

C.Grasshadtobeplantedtosavethetrees.

答案：A

16.Whywereplanesused?

A.Becausetherehadbeenafire.

B.Becausethereweren'tanytrees.

C.Becauseitwasthequickestwaytoplanthugequantitiesofseed.

答案：C

17.Whydoesthewomanthinktreeswillbeplantedlater?

A.Becausethereusedtobeaforesthere.

B.Becauseforestwillprotectthevillagesbetter.

C.Becausethewomanlikesforestverymuch.

答案：B

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18?20題。

Text10

Goodmorning.ThisisDannyJacksonwithweatherwatch,broughttoyou

everydayatthistimebytheAustinChamberofCommerce.Theweek-long

extendedforecastforAustinandtheTexasHillscallsformostlysunnyweather

todayandTuesday,withtemperaturesinthehighseventies.ByWednesday,a

coldpressureareathathasbeenbuildingupovertheGulfofMexicoshould

begintomoveinlandoverTexas,bringingaboutaten-degreedropin

temperatureoverthesouthcentralpartofthestate.ByWednesdaynight,that

samelowpressureshouldprobablybedroppingrainovertheAustinarea,with

raincontinuingintoThursdayandpossiblyevenearlyFriday.ByFriday

afternoonthough,ifallgoeswell,weshouldbegintoseeclearskiesagain,

withacorrespondingriseintemperaturebackintotheseventies.Saturdayand

Sundaylooklikethey*llbejustbeautiful.DannyJacksonwithweatherwatch.

Haveagoodweek,Austin.

18.Onwhatdaywillyouprobablyhearthisweatherforecast?

A.OnSaturdaymorning.

B.OnSundaymorning.

C.OnMondaymorning.

答案：c

19.Whenisitlikelytorain?

A.ByThursday.B.ByTuesdaynight.

C.ByFridayafternoon.

答案：A

20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikefortheweekend?

A.Itwillberathercold.

B.Itwillberaining.

C.Itwillbefine.

答案：C

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

[2014?陜西寶雞期末]AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,

thereisaphrasethatIhearoftenfromstudents:'Tmonlya1050.“Theunlucky

studentsarespeakingofthescoreontheScholasticAptitudeTest（SAT）,whichis

usedtodeterminewhethertheywillbeadmittedtothecollegeoruniversityof

theirchoice,orevenhaveachancetogetahighereducationatall.TheSATscore,

whetheritis800,1,100or1,550,hasbecomethefocusatthistimeoftheirlife.

Itisobviousthatifstudentsvaluehighlytheirtestscores,thenagreat

amountoftheirself-respectisputinthenumber.Studentswhoperformpoorly

ontheexamareleftfeelingthatitisallover.Thelowtestscore,theythink,will

makeitimpossibleforthemtogetintoagoodcollege.Andwithoutadegreefrom

aprestigiousuniversity,thenfearthatmanyoflife*sdoorswillremainforever

closed.

Accordingtoastudydoneinthe1990s,theSATisonlyareliable

indicator（指示物）ofastudenfsfutureperformanceinmostcases.Interestingly,

itbecomesmuchmoreaccuratewhenitissettogetherwithotherindicators-like

astudent*shighschoolgrades.EvenifstandardizedtestsliketheSATcouldshow

astudent*sacademicproRdency（學(xué)業(yè)水平），theywillneverbeabletotest

thingslikeconfidence,effortsandwillpower,andareunabletogiveusthefull

pictureofastudent*spotentialities（潛力）.Thisisnottosuggestthatweshould

stopusingSATscoresinourcollegeadmissionprocess.TheSATisanexcellent

testinmanyways,andthescoreisstillausefulmeansoftestingstudents.

However,itshouldbeonlyoneofmanymethodsused.

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)SAT考試的相關(guān)情況以及它對(duì)學(xué)

生的影響。

21.ThepurposeoftheSATistoteststudents'.

A.strongwill

B.academicability

C.fullpotentialities

D.confidenceinschoolwork

答案：B本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“...whichisusedtodetermine

whethertheywillbeadmittedtothecollegeoruniversityoftheirchoice,oreven

haveachancetogetahighereducationatall.”和第三段的內(nèi)容可知，SAT考試的

目的是考查學(xué)生的學(xué)術(shù)能力。故B項(xiàng)正確。

22.Students*self-respectisinfluencedbytheir.

A.scoresintheSAT

B.achievementsinmathematic

C.jobopportunities

D.moneyspentoneducation

答案：A本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Itisobviousthatif

studentsvaluehighlytheirtestscores,thenagreatamountoftheirself-respect

isputinthenumber.w可知，學(xué)生的自尊受他們?cè)赟AT考試中成績(jī)的影響。故A

項(xiàng)正確。

23.44Aprestigiousuniversitywismostprobably.

A.afamousuniversity

B.atechnicaluniversity

C.atraditionaluniversity

D.anexpensiveuniversity

答案：A本題考查詞義猜測(cè)。聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境可知，沒(méi)有一個(gè)名牌大學(xué)的學(xué)位，

他們會(huì)覺(jué)得許多生活的大門(mén)將永遠(yuǎn)對(duì)他們保持關(guān)閉狀態(tài)。故A項(xiàng)正確。

24.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howtopreparefortheSAT

B.stresscausedbytheSAT

C.Americanhighereducation

D.theSATanditseffects

答案：D本題考查主旨大意。本文主要介紹了SAT考試的有關(guān)情況和它對(duì)

學(xué)生的影響。故D項(xiàng)正確。

EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.Theyseethesightsthat

Pompeiiisfamousforitsstadium（運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)）andtheatres,itsshopsand

restaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii*speople.Theydo

notseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiifor

almost2,000years.

Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMount

Vesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano（火山）.MountVesuviushadnot

erupted（噴發(fā)）forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywere

not.

InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountain

exploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.Soonstonesandhotashbegan

tofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburied

under20feetofstonesandash.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.

Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstonesandash.Then,intheyear

1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,

carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.Thecitylookedalmostthesameasithad

lookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasa

stadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantlyofall,therewere

everydayobjects,whichtoldusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedin

Pompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolorinthebottom,sowe

knowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metal

breadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloaves

ofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwitha

dark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye—makeup.

sGinseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One—fourthhasnotbeen

uncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthe

touriststoPompeii.

本文主要講述了每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客參觀Pompeii的目的。

25.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?

A.Tovisitthevolcano.

B.Toshopandeatthere.

C.Towatchsportsandplays.

D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.

答案：D推理判斷題。原文沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)出參觀者到Pompeii的目的。通讀

全文可知，Pompeii是一座被火山吞沒(méi)的城市。由于火山突然噴發(fā)，人們來(lái)不及

逃避，而保留了當(dāng)時(shí)人們生活的遺跡。所以參觀者來(lái)的目的是看一看Pompeiians

當(dāng)時(shí)是如何生活的。但如果只注意到短文第一段最后一句話Noonehaslivedin

Pompeiiforalmost2,000years.和后面提到的volcano一詞，容易錯(cuò)誤地選擇A

項(xiàng)。

26.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?

A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

答案：C推理判斷題。從第二段后兩句話MountVesuviushadnoterupted

forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.可以得出結(jié)

論，幾乎沒(méi)有人想到火山會(huì)重新噴發(fā)。

27.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD

79?

A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二、三段可知，Pompeii位于MountVesuvius

山腳下，MountVesuvius是一座火山，但有多個(gè)世紀(jì)沒(méi)有噴發(fā)了。人們以為它不

會(huì)再噴發(fā)，但是，在公元79年8月，火山突然噴發(fā)，整個(gè)城市被埋葬在石頭和

灰塵下。由于火山突然噴發(fā)，人們?cè)诤翢o(wú)準(zhǔn)備的情況下被埋葬了，所以保留了當(dāng)

時(shí)全部的情景。

C

Researchershavefoundavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersof

Stonehenge.ThemysteriouscircularstonemonumentinEngland.Thevillageof

smallhousesdatesbacktoabout2,600B.C.Thafsaboutthesametime

Stonehengewasbuilt."Clearly,thisisaplacethatwasofenormous

importance,“saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.

TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls,abouttwomiles

fromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteor

cemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestone

circle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.

Eightofthehouseshavebeenexcavated,ordugup.Researcherssaythere

maybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout14feet

alongeachside.Therearesignsofbedframesalongthewallsandofadresseror

storageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.

Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothersandmayhavebeenthe

homesofcommunityleaders.Researcherssaythosesitesdidn*thavethedebris

andhouseholdtrashthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stonetools,animalbones,

arrowheadsandotherartifactswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.

StonehengeisapopulartouristspotinEngland.Itisahugecirclemadeout

ofstones,whichwereplacedinagrassfieldinsouthernEngland.Thestone

archesweremadewithtwostonesatthebottomandoneacrossthetop.Allofthe

stonesweighalotmorethanabigcar.Scientistshavelongwonderednotonly

howpeoplebuiltStonehenge,butalsowhy.

28.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.researchersworkingatStonehenge

B.avillagesitenearStonehenge

C.thewoodenversionofStonehenge

D.buildersofStonehengeandthehouse

答案：B主旨大意題。本文講述了在Stonehenge附近的一個(gè)村莊的遺址。

29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?

A.Stonehengewasbuiltbefore2,600B.C.

B.Stonehengewasbuiltinthevillage.

C.Stonehengewasbuiltforthecommunityleaders.

D.Stonehengewasimportantforthevillagers.

答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasa

memorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers可知，Stonehenge對(duì)于村民們來(lái)說(shuō)很

重要。

30.Whatcanwel