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江蘇省南京市英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期模擬試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、聽力原文:A.Howareyoutoday?B.Iamfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?C.Iamdoingwell.Thankyou.D.Iamnotfeelingwell.Question:Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheirhealth?Answer:C.Iamdoingwell.Thankyou.Explanation:Thespeakerclearlystatesthattheyaredoingwell,whichindicatestheirhealthisgood.2、聽力原文:A.Ihaveacat.B.Ihavetwodogs.C.Ihavethreefish.D.Ihavefourbirds.Question:Howmanypetsdoesthespeakerhave?Answer:B.Ihavetwodogs.Explanation:Thespeakerspecifiesthattheyhavetwodogs,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.3、WhatistheweatherlikeinthecitywhereTomisvisiting?Itissunnyallday.Itisrainyinthemorning,butsunnyintheafternoon.Itiscloudyandwindyallday.Answer:BExplanation:TheconversationortextshouldprovideinformationabouttheweatherduringTom’svisit,indicatingthatitisrainyinthemorningandsunnyintheafternoon.4、Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudents’progressintheirscienceproject?Theteacherisverypleasedandproud.Theteacherisdisappointedandthinkstheprojectneedsmorework.Theteacherisindifferentanddoesn’tcareaboutthestudents’progress.Answer:AExplanation:Thelisteningpassageshouldcontaintheteacher’scommentsorexpressionsofsatisfactionregardingthestudents’workonthescienceproject,indicatingthattheteacherispleasedandproud.5.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob,andchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Alice:HeyBob,didyouwatchthemovie“TheLionKing”lastnight?
Bob:Yes,Idid.Itwasamazing!Themusicwassocatchy.
Alice:Iagreewithyou.MyfavoritepartwaswhenSimbafacedhischallenges.
Question:WhatdidAlicesaywasherfavoritepartofthemovie?
A)Themusic
B)Thechallenges
C)Thecatchytunes
D)Simba’sadventuresAnswer:B)Thechallenges
Explanation:ThequestionasksforwhatAlicesaidwasherfavoritepartofthemovie.Accordingtotheconversation,Alicementionedthatherfavoritepartwas“whenSimbafacedhischallenges,”whichcorrespondstooptionB.6.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,andanswerthequestion.Teacher:Goodmorning,John.Howwasyourweekend?
John:Goodmorning,Mrs.
Smith.Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.
Teacher:Thatsoundsfun.Didyouenjoyit?
John:Yes,wesawsomebeautifulsceneryandmetsomefriendlyanimals.
Question:WhatactivitydidJohndowithhisfamilyovertheweekend?
A)Watchingmovies
B)Hiking
C)Visitingafriend
D)ShoppingAnswer:B)Hiking
Explanation:ThequestionasksabouttheactivityJohndidwithhisfamilyovertheweekend.Accordingtothedialogue,Johnmentionedthathewenthikingwithhisfamily,whichcorrespondstooptionB.7、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearethespeakersgoing?C.Whattimeisit?Answer:B.Wherearethespeakersgoing?Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersarediscussingtheirplanstogotothebeach.Thisindicatesthatthequestionisabouttheirdestination.8、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.Student:“Ithinkit’sgoingtorainlatertoday,soweshould__________.”Teacher:“__________.”Answer:takeanumbrella
Explanation:Thedialogueimpliesthattheteacherisgivingadvicebasedonthestudent’spredictionofrainlater.Theteacher’sresponsesuggeststhattheyagreeandrecommendtakinganumbrellatopreparefortherain.9.Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentisgoingtovisitamuseum.B.Thestudentisgoingtogoswimming.C.Thestudentisgoingtoreadabook.Answer:B
Explanation:Thestudentsays,“I’mgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriendsthisweekend,”whichmeansthecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword.StudentA:Ireallyenjoystudying___________inschool.StudentB:Metoo!Ithinkmathismyfavorite.A.EnglishB.ScienceC.HistoryAnswer:B
Explanation:StudentAisaskingabouttheirfavoritesubject,andStudentBrespondsbymentioningmath,whichisasciencesubject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thechildrenaregoingtothepark.B.Thechildrenarestudyingathome.C.ThechildrenarewatchingTV.Answer:A
Explanation:Theconversationmentions“Let’sgototheparkafterschool,”whichindicatesthatthechildrenareplanningtogotothepark.12.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectword.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodescribetheirfavoriteanimal.Onestudentsaid,“Myfavoriteanimalisthe_,becauseit’svery__andhasalongneck.”A.lion,strongB.giraffe,tallC.bear,fierceAnswer:B
Explanation:Thesentence“becauseit’svery__andhasalongneck”suggeststhattheanimalisknownforitsheight.Thegiraffeistheonlyanimallistedthatisfamousforitslongneck,making“tall”thecorrectadjectivetofillintheblank.二、選擇題(本大題有12小題,每小題2分,共24分)1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.interestingB.interestinglyC.interestedD.interestsThebook_______ontheshelfcaughtmyeye.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:A.is
Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“is”becausethesubject“Thebook”issingular,andweneedasingularverbtoagreewithit.“interesting”isanadjective,“interestingly”isanadverb,and“interested”isanotheradjective,whichdonotfitinthesentencestructure.2、Selectthecorrectpluralformofthenoun.A.ChildB.ChildrenC.Child’sD.ChildsTherearemany_______intheclassroom.A.ChildB.ChildrenC.Child’sD.ChildsAnswer:B.Children
Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”“Child’s”isapossessiveform,and“Childs”isincorrectbecauseitdoesnotfollowtheregularpluralizationruleforEnglishnouns.3、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?A.catsB.cat’sC.catD.catesAnswer:AExplanation:Thepluralformofanounisusedtorefertomorethanoneofthatnoun.Inthiscase,theword“cat”becomes“cats”toindicatemorethanonecat.4、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”.A.wentB.goC.goneD.goin’Answer:AExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Thisformisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.Theotheroptionsprovidedareincorrectformsorpresenttenseforms.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwasvery___________becauseithadbeenaloneforalongtime.happysadexcitedsurprisedAnswer:B)sadExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecathasbeenaloneforalongtime,whichsuggeststhatitmightfeellonelyandsad.Therefore,“sad”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence.6、Selectthesentencethatfollowsthecorrectsequenceofevents.Thegirlfoundherlostdoginthepark.Thedogranawayfromhome.Thegirlsearchedforherdog.Thegirlputuppostersintheneighborhood.Thecorrectsequenceofeventsis:Thedogranawayfromhome.Thegirlsearchedforherdog.Thegirlfoundherlostdoginthepark.Thegirlputuppostersintheneighborhood.Answer:B,C,A,DExplanation:Theeventsfollowalogicalsequencestartingwiththedogrunningawayfromhome,thenthegirlsearchingforherdog,findingthedoginthepark,andfinallyputtinguppostersintheneighborhood.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:
“Bythetimewearrivedattheparty,thecake________already________.”has,beeneatenhave,beeneatenhad,beeneatenwas,eatenAnswer:C)had,beeneatenExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastperfecttensebecauseitdescribesanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction(arrivingattheparty).Thecorrectformis“hadbeeneaten”toshowthatthecakewaseatenbeforetheygotthere.8、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:
“The________instructionsconfusedeveryone;nooneknewwhattodonext.”clearambiguousdetailedpreciseAnswer:B)ambiguousExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthattheinstructionswerenotclear,leadingtoconfusionamongthepeoplewhoreceivedthem.Therefore,themostappropriatewordtodescribesuchinstructionsis“ambiguous,”meaningunclearorhavingmorethanonepossibleinterpretation.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepastcontinuoustensecorrectly?A.ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived.B.Hehadbeencookingdinnerwhenhereceivedthephonecall.C.Theywereeatingicecreamandlaughing.D.Shewassingingwhileshewaswalking.Answer:C
Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointinthepast.Inthiscase,“Theywereeatingicecreamandlaughing”correctlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribetheongoingactionsofthepeopleatthetimementioned.10.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense.A.Ihavegonetothestorethismorning.B.Shehasbeentothemuseumbefore.C.Theyhavegoneshoppingyesterday.D.Wehadeatenlunchbeforethemeetingstarted.Answer:B
Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentoranactionthathasapresentresult.“Shehasbeentothemuseumbefore”correctlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeapastactionwithapresentrelevance.11、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttense?Sheeatedanapple.Herunnedtothestore.Theywritedaletter.Weplayedagame.Answer:D)Weplayedagame.Explanation:InEnglish,regularverbstypicallyadd-edtoformthepasttense,buttherearemanyirregularverbsthathavetheirownuniquepasttenseforms.OptionsA,B,andCcontainverbsthatareeitherincorrectlyformed(“eated”shouldbe“ate”;“runned”shouldbe“ran”;“writed”shouldbe“wrote”)orarenotstandardEnglishforms.OptionDiscorrectbecause“played”isthecorrectpasttenseformof“play.”12、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesapreposition:Thecatsatonthemat.Shewalksherdogattheparkeverymorning.Theyarrivedtothepartylate.WewentshoppingatSunday.Answer:A)Thecatsatonthemat.Explanation:Prepositionsindicatetherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherpartsofthesentence,suchasplace,time,ordirection.OptionAiscorrectbecause“on”isusedappropriatelytoindicatewherethecatwassitting.WhileoptionBisalsogrammaticallycorrect,itdoesn’tinvolvechoosingaprepositionasmuchasitdoesusingonecorrectly.OptionCshoulduse“at”insteadof“to”whenreferringtoarrivingataparty,andoptionDshoulduse“on”insteadof“at”whenmentioningaspecificdaylikeSunday.三、完型填空(10分)ClozeTestReadthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Then,markyouranswerontheanswersheet.Theschoollibraryisa1placeforstudentstospendtheirfreetime.Itisfilledwithbooks,2andcomputers.Everymorning,thelibraryopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat4:00p.m.Studentscan3books,4research,orsimplyrelaxandreadabook.Herearesomerulesthatallstudentsmustfollow:1._a.___________thelibraryquietly.2.Donotb.__________booksoutsidethelibrary.3.Returnthebooksontimetoavoidfines.4.Donotc.__________thecomputersformorethananhour.5.Alwayskeepthelibraryd.__________andclean.1._a._
a)shout
b)talk
c)whisper
d)scream2._b._
a)borrow
b)steal
c)damage
d)read3._c._
a)borrow
b)steal
c)damage
d)read4._d._
a)borrow
b)steal
c)damage
d)read5._e._
a)quiet
b)noisy
c)dirty
d)cleanAnswerKey:1.c)whisper2.b)steal3.a)borrow4.d)read5.d)clean四、閱讀理解(26分)Grade6English,FirstSemesterExamination
SectionIV:ReadingComprehensionInstructions:Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:TheSecretoftheOldOakTreeInasmallvillage,therestoodanoldoaktree.Itwasnotjustanytree;itwastheoldestandlargestintheentireregion,withatrunksowidethatthreechildrencouldbarelywraptheirarmsaroundittogether.Thevillagershadmanystoriesaboutthisancienttree,someevenbelieveditheldmagicalpowers.AmongthesebelieverswasacuriousyounggirlnamedLily.Lily,wholovedreadingfairytales,oftenwonderediftheoldoaktreecouldbeaportaltoanotherworld.Onesunnyafternoon,shedecidedtoexplorethetreemoreclosely.Assheapproached,shenoticedsomethingunusual-atinydoorcarvedintothebaseofthetree,hiddenbyovergrownroots.Herheartracedwithexcitementassherealizedherchildhooddreamsmightcometrue.Withtremblinghands,sheopenedthelittledoorandpeekedinside.Toheramazement,insteadoffindingamagicalland,shediscoveredacollectionoflettersandphotographs.Theywerefrompeoplewho,likeher,hadoncebelievedinthemagicofthetreeandhadleftbehindtheirhopesanddreams.Eachletterwasastory,apieceofsomeone’slife,carefullytuckedawaywithinthesafetyoftheoak’sembrace.Inspiredbywhatshefound,Lilywroteherownletter,sharingheraspirationsandthejoyofdiscoveringthesecretoftheoldoak.Sheplacedherletteralongsidetheothersandclosedthedoor,feelingadeepconnectiontoallthosebeforeherwhohadalsosoughtmagicinthemostunexpectedplaces.Andthoughnofairiesorenchantedlandsawaitedbeyondthelittledoor,Lilyfeltshehadfoundsomethingevenmorespecial-alinktothepastandareminderthatmagiccanbefoundinthesimplestactsofbeliefandimagination.Questions:1.WhatdidLilyinitiallybelieveabouttheoldoaktree?A)Itwasthetallesttreeinthevillage.B)Itwasanormaltreewithnospecialfeatures.C)Itcouldbeaportaltoanotherworld.D)Itwashometomanyanimals.2.WhatdidLilyfindwhensheopenedthelittledoorinthetree?A)Atreasurechestfullofgold.B)Anentrancetoamagicalland.C)Lettersandphotographsleftbyotherpeople.D)Afamilyofsquirrels.3.HowdidLilyfeelafterplacingherownletterinsidethetree?A)Disappointedbecausetherewasnomagic.B)Happyandconnectedtootherswhosharedsimilarbeliefs.C)Scaredoftheunknownsecretsthetreeheld.D)Uninterestedandreadytoleavethetree.Answers:1.C)Itcouldbeaportaltoanotherworld.2.C)Lettersandphotographsleftbyotherpeople.3.B)Happyandconnectedtootherswhosharedsimilarbeliefs.五、寫作題(16分)Writeashortstoryaboutadaywhenyouexperiencedamomentofgreatkindness.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Thesetting:whereandwhenithappened.2.Thecharacters:whowasinvolved.3.Theevent:whatactofkindnessoccurred.4.Theimpact:howitmadeyoufeelandwhatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.Example:Onceuponatime,onasunnySaturdaymorning,Ifoundmyselfat
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