2020-2021學年山西省臨汾市高一上學期期中考試英語試題解析版老頭

2021-2021學年山西省臨汾市高一上學期期中考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘考前須知：1.答題前請?zhí)顚懞米约旱男彰?、班級、考號等信息?.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡的相應位置。第I卷〔選擇題〕一.閱讀理解〔共60分〕第一節(jié)：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最正確選項〔每題3分，共45分〕A閱讀以下應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀以下警方通報查找人員的信息：NameHeightWeightAgeDetailsAZiggyNizott1.82m90kg35Longhistoryofviolentcrimeincludingrobbery,assaultandcartheft.BDennisTsokas1.95m70kg28Wellknowntolocalpolicehavingbeenarrestedseveraltimesforpick-pocketing.CMichaelClarke1.7m65kg20Arrestedasayouthforcartheftandthesellingofstolengoods.DMarkHughes1.6m60kg29Iswantedbypoliceforseveralarmedrobberyofgrocerystores,banksandpostoffices.EHerbElliot1.6m90kg22Recentlyreleasedfromprisonwhereheserved2yearsforsellingstolengoods.以下是相關事件及人物的描述，請把描述與相關提示性文字匹配起來。1.AvaluabledogwastakenwhilebeingwalkedbyitsownerinCityPark2.Yesterdaymorningat9.30a.m.amanarmedwithagunenteredtheNationalBankanddemandedmoneyfromthestaff,beforefleeingwhenconfrontedbybanksecuritystaff.Securitycamerasshowthemanasbeingshortandthinwithshoulderlengthblondehair.3.AcarwasstolenfromthesupermarketcarparkonFriday,June23thisyearbyamandescribedasveryyoung,1.7metrestallwiththindarkhairandcarryingabluebackpack.Arewardof$500isofferedforthecar’srecovery.【答案】1.E2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇信息匹配。主要是根據(jù)人們提供的線索對應犯罪分子?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“describedbywitnessesasshortandfatwithshortlighthairandclearglasses.〔據(jù)目擊者描述，他身材矮胖，留著淺色短發(fā)，戴著透明眼鏡〕〞可知，此犯罪人員身材矮胖，所以和E項中的“Height：1.6m;Height:90kg(身高1米六，體重90公斤)〞符合。應選E項?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Securitycamerasshowthemanasbeingshortandthinwithshoulderlengthblondehair.〔平安攝像頭顯示，這名男子身材矮小，留著齊肩的金發(fā)〕〞可知，此犯罪人員身材矮小，所以和D項中的“Height:1.6m；Weight:60kg(身高1米六；體重60公斤)〞符合。應選D項?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“describedasveryyoung,1.7metrestallwiththindarkhairandcarryingabluebackpack〔被描述為非常年輕，身高1.7米，頭發(fā)稀疏，背著一個藍色背包〕〞可知，此犯罪人員年輕，身高1米七，所以和C項中的“Height:1.7m；Age:20(身高1米七，年齡20)〞符合。應選C項。【點睛】BAnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(門墊).SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!4.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.A.totellmetomeethimattheairportB.totellmeabouthisarrivalC.toaskmetoleavetheofficeD.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival5.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.A.therewasanappletreeoutsideB.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopenC.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoorD.hehadn'tfoundthekey6Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.A.frommyhome B.attheairportC.inhisoffice D.frommyneighbor'shouse【答案】4.B5.D6.D【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一位朋友在拜訪作者時卻誤入他鄰居家渾然不知的幽默故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.〞(一位來自加州的老朋友從機場打告訴我他已經(jīng)到了。〕可知，老朋友打目的是告訴我他到了，應選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.〞〔當我問他找到房子是否有任何困難，他答復說，唯一的問題是，他沒能找到門墊下的鑰匙，但幸運的是，客廳窗戶的蘋果樹已經(jīng)敞開，他爬過窗戶?！晨芍麤]找到鑰匙，選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!〞〔我的窗外沒有蘋果樹，但是隔壁鄰居家的客廳窗戶旁邊有一棵!〕朋友所說的“appletree〞為線索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。選D。CDoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghaiThegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos(袋鼠).Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.7.Australiais_______.A.thelargestcountryintheworldB.aslargeasShanghaiC.notaslargeasChinaD.thelargestislandinthenorthoftheearth8.Thegovernmenthadmade_______.A.tooenoughlawstofightpollutionB.somanylawsthatitcanfightpollutionC.enoughlawsthatitcanhardlyfightpollutionD.enoughlawsbecausethepollutionisveryserious9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.B.PerthisbiggerthananyothercityinWesternAustralia.C.PerthliesinthewestofAustralia.D.NoothercityislargerthanPerthinAustralia.10.InPerthyoumayvisitawildflowers’showin_______.A.October B.January C.May D.July11.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Australiaisfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandwildflowers.B.Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofwhitesheep.C.Threehundredsheepcametowardsusbecausetheysawus.D.IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.【答案】7.C8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞的相關信息，動植物和城市情況以及政府的一些舉措?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.〞〔它比中國小一點。〕可知，澳大利亞沒有中國大。應選C。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution〞〔政府已經(jīng)制定了足夠的法律來對抗污染〕可知，澳大利亞的政府有足夠的法律對抗污染。應選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,〞〔上個月我們參觀了珀斯，西澳大利亞最大的城市，〕可知，Peth只是澳大利亞西部最大的城市，不是整個澳大利亞最大的城市。應選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.〞〔每年春天，珀斯都會舉辦野花展?！晨芍?，可知Perth每年春天有野花展覽，而澳大利亞位于南半球，因此它的春天是北半球的秋天，應選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.〞〔從任何一個城鎮(zhèn)開一小段車后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于白色的羊群之中?！晨芍?，到澳大利亞鄉(xiāng)村會看見很多白羊。應選D。DInchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful．Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy．Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy．Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway．HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualities〔品質(zhì)〕ofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability〔可靠〕．Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．Heisnotquicktojudge．Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers．Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful．Heisalsoagoodlistener．Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest．Hedoesnotlookforfaults〔過錯〕inothers．Henoticestheirgoodpoints．Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme．Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability．Icanalwaysdependon〔信賴〕agoodfriend．Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere．IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme．IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme．Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial．Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun．Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship．ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith．AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike．Weshareexperience〔經(jīng)驗〕andlearnfromeachother．Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor〔幽默〕，too．Helikestolaughwithme．Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends．AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme．WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding，IknowI'vefoundafriend!12.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend？A.understanding．B.honesty．C.reliability．D.asenseofhumor．13.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，．A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends14.Goodfriendsneedto．A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother'sfeelingsD.havemoneyorluck15.Thispassagemainlydiscuss．A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend．【答案】12A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。我們應該謹慎交友，一個好朋友能幫你學習，給你帶來快樂，但是一個壞朋友也許會給你帶來傷害，作者介紹了幾項他認為好朋友所具有的品質(zhì)。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.可知，善解人意、真誠和可靠這三方面，作者最看重的是善解人意，應選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweather(同甘不共苦的)friends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.可知，fairweather(同甘不共苦的)friends指的是酒肉朋友，當你沒錢或陷入麻煩時，他們就會離你而去，應選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace.可知，作者認為，好朋友應該互相理解，設身處地為他人考慮，應選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability..和二、三、四段的首句Ilookforunderstandinginafriend，agoodfriendishonest，Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability可知，文章主要講的是好朋友所具有的品質(zhì)，應選A。第二節(jié)〔每題3分，共15分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白出的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Winterisareallyfuntimeoftheyear—it'sgreattohavesnowballfightsandbuildsnowmen,____16____Whenit'scoldoutsideandyou'renotprepared,youcanfeeluncomfortable.Luckyforyou,learninghowtostaysafeisnotdifficult.●____17____Wearingthickclothesisthebestwaytostaywarminthecold.Dependingonwhereyouliveandhowcolditis,somekidsmayneedmoreclothes,someless.●Takethathat.Youmaybewearalargeovercoatandreadytogo,butareyouforgettingsomething?____18____You'llstaymuchwarmerwithahatthanwithoutone—tonsofbodyheatescapesrightfromyourhead.●Drinkup.Soundslikeadviceforhotweather,notcoldweather,right?_____19_____Whenyou'reoutsideinthecoldandbreathinghard,yourbodylosesalotofwaterthroughyourbreath.Andthebestwaytogetthatwaterbackistodrinkup!●Takeiteasy.Sometimesifyou'reouthavingfun,it'seasytoforgettopayattentiontoyourbody.Butifyourbodytemperaturedropseven4or5degreeswhileyou'reoutside,itcanmakeyoufeelterrible._____20_____Andifyoueverfeelweak,thosearesignsthatyouhavetotakeiteasyindoorsforawhile.A.Lovethoseclothes.B.Haveasnowballfight.C.Pullahatontoyourhead.D.That'swhyyouneedtobecarefulwithyourbodyssignals.E.Well,thetruthisthatit'sgoodadviceforbothkindsofweather.F.butyouhavetoknowhowtobesafewhileyou'reouthavingfun.G.Youcanstayoutsideaslongaspossibletofullyenjoyyoursnowdays.【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.E20.D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了在冬天出去玩的時候，如何保證平安的一些建議?！?6題詳解】F根據(jù)后邊Luckyforyou,learninghowtostaysafeisnotdifficult.〔幸運的是，學習如何保持平安并不困難?！晨芍?，在出去玩的時候，要知道如何保持平安，F(xiàn)項符合文意，故填F?！?7題詳解】A根據(jù)后邊Dependingonwhereyouliveandhowcolditis,somekidsmayneedmoreclothes,someless.〔這取決于你住在哪里，有多冷，有些孩子可能需要更多的衣服，有些那么更少?！晨芍?，要帶衣服，A項符合文意，故填A。【18題詳解】C根據(jù)后邊You’llstaymuchwarmerwithahatthanwithoutone-tonsofbodyheatescapesrightfromyourhead.〔你戴著帽子會比沒有一大堆的身體熱量從你的腦袋里逃出來要暖和得多?！晨芍衙弊哟髟陬^上，C項符合文意，故填C?！?9題詳解】E根據(jù)前邊Soundslikeadviceforhotweather,notcoldweather,right〔聽起來這應該是在炎熱的天氣，而不是在寒冷的天氣〕可知，這適合于兩種天氣。E項符合文意，故填E?！?0題詳解】D根據(jù)前邊Butifyourbodytemperaturedropseven4or5degreeswhileyou’reoutside,itcanmakeyoufeelterrible〔但是，如果你的身體溫度在室外下降了4到5度，它會讓你感覺很糟糕〕可知，這是你需要注意身體信號的原因，D項符合文意，故填D。二、完形填空〔每題2分，共40分〕IwaswanderingaroundtolookforacafewhereIcouldsitandhavesomethingtodrinkonacoldday.WhenIsawone,Iwalkedin,satataroundtableandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformy______,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,___22___Isensedloneliness.Isawtheir___23___,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls.Thatwasbecausetheirsouls___24___tothe“Net〞,insteadofthem.Istoodupandwalked___25___thetables.Iaskedamanacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“I’mSteve,〞he___26___answered.“Ican’ttalkwithyouI’m___27___,〞hesaid.Iwasamazedtofindhewas___28___onlinewithsomebodyand,atthesametime,hewas___29___acomputergame—Winnerwinnerchickendinner.Itriedagainto____30____withhim,butnota____31____cameoutofhismouth.I____32____hisshoulder,buttherewasnoreaction.Iwasgetting____33____.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedto____34____,“Leavemealone!〞Iwas____35____.Iwantedtolookandseeifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme,soI____36____head,buttherewasnobodyinterestedinwhatwashappening.____37____wasusingthecomputers.Atthemoment,I____38____allofthepeoplethereweremoreinterestedinhavingtherelationshipwiththecomputer,____39____Steve.Iwouldn’twanttoimaginethefutureofthehumanbeingsifthey____40____sharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople..A.tea B.friend C.beer D.coffee22.A.but B.or C.and D.so23.A.thoughts B.spirits C.bodies D.minds24.A.belonged B.attended C.devoted D.opened25.A.under B.on C.across D.between26.A.quietly B.finally C.patiently D.instantly27.A.free B.silent C.busy D.careful28.A.typing B.chatting C.working D.drinking29.A.playing B.joining C.making D.buying30.A.communicate B.argue C.quarrel D.cooperate31.A.voice B.notice C.message D.word32.A.caught B.touched C.reached D.pushed33.A.proud B.excited C.upset D.lost34.A.explain B.whisper C.laugh D.shout35.A.disappointed B.ashamed C.puzzled D.frightened36.A.rose B.lowered C.raised D.shook37.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody38.A.imagined B.expected C.guessed D.realized39A.usually B.generally C.particularly D.without40.A.stopped B.preferred C.wasted D.hated【答案】.D22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.A31.D32.D33.C34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講了作者去咖啡館喝咖啡，雖然有其他的一些顧客，但是他們只顧玩電腦，因此，作者感覺到很孤單。同時，作者對這樣的未來表示擔憂?！绢}詳解】D考查名詞。由Isawone,Iwalkedin,satataroundtableandaskedforacoffee.可知，我是在等我的咖啡。A.tea茶；B.friend朋友；C.beer啤酒；D.coffee咖啡。應選D?！?2題詳解】A考查連詞。由前一句說咖啡店里還有其他人，這一句講“我〞仍然感覺很孤單，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應選A。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and并且；D.so所以?！?3題詳解】C考查名詞。由butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls.可知，我只能看到他們的身體，卻感受不到他們的靈魂。A.thoughts想法；B.spirits精神；C.bodies身體；D.minds思想。應選C。【24題詳解】A考查動詞。由Iwasamazedtofindhewas___8___onlinewithsomebodyand,atthesametime,hewas___9___acomputergame—Winnerwinnerchickendinner.可知，那是因為他的精神屬于“網(wǎng)絡〞。A.belonged屬于；B.attended參加；C.devoted致力于；D.opened翻開。應選A?！?5題詳解】D考查介詞。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，“我〞是走到桌子之間。A.under在……之下；B.on在……上；C.across穿過；D.between在……之間。應選D?！?6題詳解】B考查副詞?！拔医蠸teve〞，他最后答復。A.quietly安靜地；B.finally最后；C.patiently耐心地；D.instantly立即地。應選B。【27題詳解】C考查形容詞。他說：“我不能和你說話，我很忙。〞A.free自由的；B.silent沉默的；C.busy忙碌的；D.careful小心的。應選C?！?8題詳解】B考查動詞。我吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他和別人在網(wǎng)上聊天。A.typing打字；B.chatting聊天；C.working工作；D.drinking喝酒。應選B。【29題詳解】A考查動詞。他正在玩一個電腦游戲。A.playing玩；B.joining參加；C.making制作；D.buying買。應選Ａ?！?0題詳解】A考查動詞。由butnota___11___cameoutofhismouth.可知，我再次嘗試和他交流。A.communicate交流；B.argue爭論；C.quarrel爭吵；D.cooperate合作。應選Ａ。【31題詳解】D由I___12___hisshoulder,buttherewasnoreaction.可知，不再從他嘴里說出一個詞。A.voice聲音；B.notice注意；C.message消息；D.word詞。應選Ｄ?！?2題詳解】D考查動詞。我推他的肩膀，但是沒有反響。A.caught捕捉；B.touched觸摸；C.reached到達；D.pushed推。應選Ｄ?！?3題詳解】C考查形容詞。由Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor可知，我很心煩。A.proud驕傲的；B.excited興奮的；C.upset心煩的；D.lost遺失的。應選Ｃ。【34題詳解】D考查動詞。由“Leavemealone!〞可知，他生氣了，應該是大聲喊。A.explain解釋；B.whisper耳語；C.laugh大笑；D.shout喊叫。應選Ｄ?！?5題詳解】B考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，沒有人看我，所以我感到很難為情。A.disappointed失望的；B.ashamed感到很難為情的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.frightened害怕的。應選Ｂ?！?6題詳解】C考查動詞。由Iwantedtolookandseeifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme,可知，我想看看是不是咖啡館所有的人都在看我，所以我抬起了頭。A.rose升起；B.lowered降低；C.raised抬起；D.shook搖動。應選Ｃ?！?7題詳解】A考查代詞。由Atthemoment,I___18___allofthepeoplethereweremoreinterestedinhavingtherelationshipwiththecomputer,可知，每個人都在用電腦。A.Everybody每個人；B.Nobody沒有人；C.Somebody有些人；D.Anybody任何人。應選Ａ?！?8題詳解】D考查動詞。在那個時候，我意識到所有人都對和電腦的關系更感興趣，特別是Steve。A.imagined想象；B.expected期待；C.guessed猜想；D.realized意識到。應選Ｄ。【39題詳解】C考查副詞。在那個時候，我意識到所有人都對和電腦的關系更感興趣，特別是Steve。A.usually通常；B.generally一般地；C.particularly特別地；D.without沒有。應選Ｃ?！?0題詳解】B考查動詞。如果人類更愿意和機器分享生活，而不是和人類，我不愿意想象這樣的未來。A.stopped停止；B.preferred更喜歡；C.wasted浪費；D.hated憎恨。應選Ｂ。【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重根底知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的根底知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)那么的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息，捕捉關鍵詞。例如：小題1在Isawone,Iwalkedin,satataroundtableandaskedforacoffee.中捕捉到關鍵詞coffee，提示我在等我的咖啡。3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如：小題17由Atthemoment,I___18___allofthepeoplethereweremoreinterestedinhavingtherelationshipwiththecomputer,可知，所有人也就是每個人都在用電腦。應選Ａ。4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識解題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題2由前一句說咖啡店里還有其他人，這一句講“我〞仍然感覺很孤單，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應選A。第II卷〔非選擇題〕三.語法填空(共10小題；每題分，總分值15分)語法填空Sallyisagoodstudent.Shedoeswellinallher____41____(subject).Youmustwonder____42____shecanstudysowell.Letmetellyousomethingabouthergoodstudyhabits.First,Sallyspendstwohours____43____(study)afterschooleveryday.Andshealwaysstudiesfromseventonineonschedule.Sallyisavery____44____(determine)girl,sonothingcanstopherdoingthat.Second,ifSallywantstostartstudying,firstshe____45____(put)everythingthathasnothingtodowithherstudyingaside,likethecellphone.And____46____(actual)thereareonlybooksleftonherdesk.Third,Sallynever____47____(leave)herproblemstillnextday.Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblemsandcan’tworkthemout,shewillmake____48____requesttoothersforhelp.Shedoesn’twait____49____(do)themnextday.Whatdoyouthink____50____Sally’sstudyhabits?Youcanhaveatry.Ihopetheywillhelpfultoyou.【答案】41.subjects42.how43.studying44.determined45.willput46.actually47.leaves48.a49.todo50.of【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。Sally是一個學習成績優(yōu)異好學生，文章介紹了她的一些學習習慣。【41題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：她所有科目都很好。subject“科目〞為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)all可知用其復數(shù)形式。故填subjects?！?2題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你肯定想知道她是如何學地如此好。分析可知，此處引導賓語從句，從句成分完整，結合下文提到的一些Sally的學習方法可知，用how“如何〞引導從句符合語境。故填how?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：首先，她每天放學后花兩小時學習。根據(jù)短語spend...(in)doingsth.“花......做某事〞可知，此處應用動名詞作賓語。故填studying?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她是一個非常堅決的女孩，所以什么也不能阻止她那樣做。修飾名詞girl意為“堅決的〞，應用形容詞determined。故填determined?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：其次，如果Sally想開始學習，她首先把與學習無關的一切放在一邊，例如。分析可知，設空處為主句謂語動詞，if引導的條件狀語從句適用主將從現(xiàn)，故主句用將來時。故填willput?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實上，她的桌子上只剩下數(shù)。修飾后文整個句子，應用副詞，作狀語。故填actually。【47題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：第三，Sally絕不會把問題留到第二天。設空處為句子謂語，陳述習慣性動作，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Sally是第三人稱單數(shù)，注意主謂一致。故填leaves?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當遇到困難且她不能解決是問題時，她毀請求他人幫助。request“請求〞為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指一個請求，且request是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。句意：她不會等到第二天才解決它們。此處為固定短語waittodosth.“等著做某事〞，不定式作賓語。故填todo?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：你覺得Sally的學習習慣怎么樣？此處為固定表達whatdoyouthinkof...“你認為......怎么樣？〞。故填of?！军c睛】四、單句改錯請同學們對以下十句話進行改錯，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔＼〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。51.ThebabywhichTomislookingafterishisbrother.52.Therewasatimewhatthebusinessmanlostheart.53.Cindyisalovelygirl,withthatmanypeopleliketomakefriends.54.Whichweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.55.Don’tcallMary.Sheisinterviewedrightnow.56.Nowadaysmoreandmorefunctionsarebeingaddingtomobilephones.57.Thegirlisreallyupsetbecausehernewbicyclehasstolen.58.Someonemightusetheinformationstostealyouridentity.59.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IhavemadeaprogressinEnglish.60.Ourplanet’swildlifeisdyingoutatanalarmedrate.【答案】51.which→who/that52.what→when53.that→whom54.Which→As55.is后加being56.adding→added57.has后加been58.informations→information59.progresses→progress60.alarmed→alarming【解析】【分析】【51題詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：湯姆正在照顧的嬰兒是他的弟弟。分析可知，此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞baby，指人，關系詞代替它在從句中充當主語，應用關系代詞who/that。故which改為who/that。【52題詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：曾有一段時間，商人失去了信心。分析可知，此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞time，指物，關系詞代替它在從句中充當時間狀語，應用關系副詞when。故what改為when?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：Cindy是一個可愛的女孩，很多人都喜歡和她交