2021年專升本《英語》培訓(xùn)模擬試卷三

2021年專升本《英語》培訓(xùn)模擬試卷三

PartI.VocabularyandStructure(1X40points)

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthe

sentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.YoumebecauseIdidn,tsaythat.

A.musthavemisunderstoodB.mustmisunderstand

C.mustbeunderstoodD.hadtomisunderstand

2.Canmachinesperformthesametasks?

A.thatmandoesB.whatmandoes

C.nowmandoesD.asmandoes

3.Itistheboy'slazinessthathisfailureintheexams.

A.resultedfromB.broughtin

C.resultedinD.ledinto

4.—hiswealth,heisnothappy.

A.ExceptforD.Inspiteof

C.BecauseofD.Besides

5.youwork,thegreateryourprogresswillbe.

A.HarderB.ThehardierC.HardlierD.Theharder

6.JohnandSally_____alltheirproblemscheerfully.

A.copedwithB.handledwithC.dealtinD.turnedup

7.Itwasthetrainingthathehad—madehimsuchagoodtechnician.

A.hasB.whatC.laterD.that

8.Someelderlypeoplearetheirbedsathospital.Theyneedourhelp.

A.confinedtoB.lockedtoC.tiedwithD.limitedby

9.Nosoonerhadthelate-airportgentlemangottotheairporttheplane

tookoff.

A.whenB.whereC.whileD.than

10.If-successfully,theplanwillcompletelychangethetraffic.

A.carryingB.carriedoutC.tocarryD.carryout

11.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,Itherefor18years.

A.shallbeworkingB.willwork

C.shallhaveworkedD.haveworked

12.Thenumberofchildrenfrom1to15indifferentfamilies.

A.variesB.seemsC.changesD.turns

13.Inancienttimespeopleusedtobuildtheirhouseswithmaterials.

A.convenientB.important

C.availableD.natural

14.Sheagreedwithoutthsslightest.

A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookI),hope

15.Isthereany_____they'11everfindacureforthecommoncold?

A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous

16.Somepeoplearecolorblindedandcannot_betweenblueandgreen.

A.distinguishB.differC.separateD.divide

17.knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtheradio

station.

A.OneB.WhoC.AnyoneI).Whoever

18.Allthecountriesarecustomersor_______customersoftheUnitedStates.

A.potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.protective

19.Thesafetyrulesareanyone.

A.appliedonB.appliedinC.appliedforD.appliedto

20.Wegottothestationonlythatthetrainhadjustleft.

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

21.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed*sowehavenothingto

donowbut.

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

22.Onlywhenwecamebackhome.thatmywatchwasmissing.

A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.HadIfound

23.moretime?thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolution

totheproblem.

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveI).Begiven

24.______________inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell.

A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive

25.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine7.4percentthisyear.

A.atB.inC.byD.with

26.Idon*tmindoutforawalkinsuchbadweather.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

27.Asalawyerhespentalotoftimeinvestigations.

A.conductedB.toconduct

C.conductD.conducting

28.Thenewinventionistonakeourdailylifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.

A.nottomakeB.notmake

C.notmakingD.donotmake

29.,theoldmannadosharpcarforeventheslightestsound.

A.AshewasblindB.Asblindashewas

C.BlindashewasD.Ashewasjustblind

30.Ialittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway.

A.shouldarriveB.wouldbearriving

C.couldhavearrivedD.arrived

31.Ifyouwishtoaccepttheinvitation,pleasesendanemailtoyou

acceptance.

A.confirmB.confineC.confrontD.conform

32.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifswillberuined.

A.orB.butC.andD.sothat

33.______________Georgeloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher.

A.EvenB.ForC.AlthoughD.Whether

34.Inmanyculturespeopleinsist_______thattheimportanceofbeingpunctual.

A.inB.overC.toD.on

35.Onedifficultyhasbeensolved.Butanotheronewill.

A.ariseB.riseC.arouseD.arose

36.Theclassroomisquitscleansomewastepaper3nthefloor.

A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without

37.Holdthebookplease,forIcan'tseethewordsinit.

A.morecloseB.closerC.morecloselyD.closely

38.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleI),simple

39.Hewalkedinthestrestwithout______tobuyanything.

A.intentionB.heartC.purposeD.thought

40.You______ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination.

A.musthavegotscholarshipB.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarshipD.hadgotscholarship

PartII.Cloze(1X20points)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsinto

thepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprograms

oftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages(41)usingfaculty(教

師)fromforeigncountries(42)teachingpositionshavetobe(43),ofcourse.It

canbesaidthatforeign(44)thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset(財(cái)

富)also(45)problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates(46)inthelaboratoryasameans

ofprotection；(47),whatheneedsistobefitted(48)ahighlyorganizeduniversity

systemquitedifferentfrom(49)athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork(50)

differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Both

thevisitingprofessorandhisstudents(51)acommongroundineachother,scultures.

Some(52)ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis(53)bytheforeign

professor.Whilehelpinghimto(54)himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversity

mustalso(55)certainadjustmentsinorderto(56)fulladvantageofwhatthe

newcomercan(57).Itisn,talwaysknownhowtomake(58)useofforeignfaculty,

especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea(59)wherefurtherstudy

iscalled(60).Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesand

universitieswithforeignfaculty.

41.A.withB.forC.ofD.at

42.A.inB.onC.forD.within

43.A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered

44.A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition

45.A.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solves

46.A.himselfB.oneselfC.himD.one

47.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also

48.A.intoB.byC.ofD.with

49.A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that

50.A.towardB.withC.toD.at

51.A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack

52.A.ideaB.feelingC.planD.intelligence

53.A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required

54.A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct

55.A.remainB.keepC.makeD.cause

56.A.takeB.makeC.doD.he

57.A.showB.affordC.expressD.offer

58.A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryI),advanced

59.A.scopeB.rangeC.fieldD.district

60.A.onB.forC.uponI),at

PartIII.ReadingComprehension(2X20points)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheet.

Passage1

InBritainthereisaNationalHealthService(NHS)whichispaidforbytaxes

andNationalInsurance,andingeneralpeopledonothavetopayformedical

treatment.Everypersonisregisteredwithadoctorinhisorhsrlocalarea,known

asageneralpractitioner(全科醫(yī)生)orGP.Thismeansthattheirnamesareonthe

GP'slist,andtheymaymakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorormaycallthedoctor

outtovisitthemiftheyareill.Peoplesometimesdohavetopaypartofthecost

ofdrugsthatthedoctorprescribes.GPsaretrainedingeneralmedicinebutare

notspecialistsinanyparticularsubject.Ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialist

doctor,theymustfirstgototheirGPandthentheGPwillmakeanappointmentfor

thepatienttoseeaspecialistatahospitalorclinic.

AlthougheveryoneinBritaincanhavefreetreatmentundertheNHS,itisalso

possibleforhimtohavetreatmentdoneprivately,forwhichhehastopay.Some

peoplehaveprivatehealthinsurancetohelpthempayforprivatetreatment.Under

theNHS,peoplewhoneedtogotohospitalmayhavetowaitforalongtimeonQ

waitinglistfortheirtreatment.Anyonewhoisveryillcancal1anambulance(救

護(hù)車)andgettakentohospitalforfreeurgentmedicaltreatment.Ambulancesare

afreeserviceinBritain.

61.InBritain,theNationalHealthServicerefersto

A.alocalhospitalB.amedicinesupplier

C.amedicalcaresystemD.aninsurancecompany

62.UndertheNationalHealthService,Britishcitizens

A.areal1registeredwithageneralpractitioner

B.donotneedinsurance

C.canonlygotoseeageneralpractitioner

D.cannotcallinageneralpractitioner

63.Peoplebuyprivatehealthinsuranceinorderto

A.payfortheambulanceserviceB.receivefreeurgenttreatment

C.seeageneralpractitionerD.haveprivatetreatirent

64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleinBritaindonothavetopayforanykindofnedicalcare.

B.PeopleinBritainmaywaitlongfortheirfreemedicaltreatment.

C.InBritainyouhavetopayforambulanceservice.

D.Britainprivatemedicalinsuranceisfree.

65.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.PrivatemedicalcareinBritain.B.Rolesofgeneralpractitioners.

C.Taxesandfreemedicalcare.D.HealthservicesinBritain.

Passage2

Thedeciineinmoralstandards-whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts-has

atlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtain,for

one,isglad.

“Thefacttheordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthe

nation,smoralclimate,MsaysthisethicsprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,

“isareasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.”

Butthechallengeisnottobeundeiestimated.Materialismandindividualism

inAmericansocietyarethebiggestobstacles."Thethoughtthat'I'minitfor

me'hasbecomedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousness,wMs.Elshtainsays.

“Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedisintegrationoftraditional

communities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother,nshesays."Withtoday'

sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworking,thosebondshavebeenweakened,

replacedbyagreateremphasisonself.”

Ina1996pollofAmericans,lossofmoralitytoppedthelistofthebiggest

problemsfacingtheU.S..AndElshtainsaysthepubliciscorrecttosensethat:

datashowthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardcfinthe1950s,such

asclassroomviolenceandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.

“Thedesireforahighermoralstandardisnotalament（挽歌）forsome

nonexistent*goldenage',"Elshtainsays,“norisitawishfullongingfora

timethatdeniedopportunitiestowomenandminorities.Mostpeople,infact,favor

thelesseningofprejudice.”

aMoraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthe

materialisminsociety,shesays."Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthat

matterarethosethatcan'toebought.”

66.ProfessorElshtainispleasedtoseethatAmericans_____.

A.haveadaptedtoanewsetofmoralstandards

B.arelongingforthsreturnofthegoodolddays

C.haverealizedtheimportanceofmaterialthings

D.areawakeningtotheloweringoftheirmoralstandards

67.ThemoraldeclineofAmericansocietyiscausedmainlyby.

A.itsgrowingwealth

B.theself-centerednessofindividuals

C.underestimatingthsimpactofsocialchanges

D.theprejudiceagainstwomenandminorities

68.Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesthetraditionalcommunities?

A.Greatmobility.B.Concernforone'sneighbors.

C.Emphasisonindividualeffort.D.Ever-weakeningsocialbonds.

69.Inthe1950s,classroomviolence.

A.wassomethingunheardof

B.wasbynomeansarareoccurrence

C.attractedalotofpublicattention

D.begantoappearinanalysts*data

70.AccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybereversed.

A.ifpeoplecanreturntotheugoldenage”

B.whenwomenandmenenjoyequalrights

C.whenpeopleridthsmselvesofprejudice

D.iflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthings

Passage3

Whenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?Thisisoneofthequestions

Iammostfrequentlyasked.Thereisnohardandfastrule,fornotwoarealike,

anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricacies

ofreadingletterstoformwords.

Ifathree-year-oldchildwantstoread(orevenatwo-year-oldchildforthat

matter),thechildhastherignttobegiveneveryencouragement.Thefactthathe

orshemightlaterbe“bored“whenjoiningaclassofnon-readersatchildschool

istheteacher'saffair.Itisuptotheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgiven

moreadvancedreadingmaterial.

Similarly,thechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojuniorschool

attheageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalike.They

shouldmakecertainthatheisnotdyslexic(havingdifficultyinreading).

Althoughparentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungstersagedtwotofiveto

learntoread(ifbadlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlife),thereisno

harminpreparingthemforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitems

intheirrooms.Forinstance,tieanicepieceofcardboardtotheirbedwithBED

writteninneat,bigletters.

Shouldtheyoungchildaskhisparentstoteachhimtoread,andiftheparents

arecapableofdoingso,suchanattractionshouldnotbeignored.Butthetaskshould

neverbemadetolooklikeahardjobandthechildshouldneverbeforcedtocontinue,

orhisinterestshouldstarttoflag.

71.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.whatqualitiespeopleteachingchildrenreadingshouldhave

B.differentagegroupingsofchildrentobetaughtreading

C.whenandhowchildrenshouldbetaughtreading

D.variousproblemsofchildrenwhostartlearningtoread

72.Inthewriter'sopinion,chiIdrenstartlearningtoread.

A.earlyandfastB.atdifferenttimes

C.byacertainruleD.fromwordgames

73.Athree-year-oldchildwhowantstoreadshould.

A.beencouragedB.gotoaninfantschool

C.startfromfunstoriesD.joinaclassofnon-readers

74.Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto______.

A.makeitmorecolorful

B.teachchildrentowrit?neatly

C.helpchildrenrecognizesimpleletters

D.forcechildrentodevelopthehabitofreading

75.Thewritersuggeststhat.

A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread

B.childrenshouldnotfeslboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial

C.chiIdrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp

D.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor

Passage4

Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetells

ushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.We

forgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhasthe

righttofail.

MostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchiIdren

fromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amother

describesherchild'shastilymadetableas“perfect"，eventhoughitwobbles（搖

晃）onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacher

isunfairorstupid.

Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequipped

forlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestat

everything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagame

evenwhenyoudon'twin.Achildwho*snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn,

tmakethehonorrollonthebasebal1team,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparents

shouldnotofferaquickcons31ation（安慰）prizeorsay,“Itdoesn,tmatter”

becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbe

helpedtomasterit.

Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildalike.Butitcanmake

apositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.Steponeistoask

“whydidIfail?”Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourself

whatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don,tbeshy

aboutinquiring.

76.Thispassagemainlytailsusabout.

A.theimportanceoffacingfailureB.thewaystopreventfailure

C.thereasonswhypeoplefailD.everyone*srighttofail

77.WhenthewritersaysMeverypersonhastherighttofailw,hemeanstosay

A.noonecangrowupwithoutfailures

B.everypersonisrighttofail

C.theyhavenotbeentaughthowtodealwithfailurescorrectly

D.thelawprotectspeople'ssuccessandfailure

78.Bywprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed”,

thewritermeansthatmostparentstrytheirbest.

A.tolettheirchildrenknowthattheywon,tfail

B.nottoteachtheirchildrenaboutknowledgeoffailure

C.toprovidetheirchildrentheknowledgeagainstfailure

D.tokeeptheirchildrenfromrealizingthattheyfailed

79.Accordingtothewriter,therightattitudetowardsfailuresisthat.

A.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingoftheirfailures

B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetthroughfailuresbythemselves

C.parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis

D.childrenshouldalwayslearntoenjoyagamethattheywonftwin

80.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenonefails?

A.Tofindallexcuseforthefailure.

B.Toblamesomeoneelse.

C.Tofindoutthecaussandimprovehimself.

D.Torememberthepastfailures.

PartIV.Translation(2X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences

81?85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86?90fromEnglishinto

Chinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

SectionA

81.事實(shí)上，水污染的危害遠(yuǎn)不止這點(diǎn)。

82.這個(gè)問題不像我們最初想象得那么復(fù)雜。

83.如果你那時(shí)沒有及時(shí)離開,我無法想象會發(fā)生什么情況。

84.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在下午6點(diǎn)前不可能完成這項(xiàng)工作。

85.由于我沒有讀過這本書,所以我無法對此作出評論。

SectionB

86.ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAmericansareimpoliteorunfriendlytosome

extent.

87.Ifpeoplepraisethemorthanktheminanespeciallypoliteway,theymay

becomeuncomfortableandnotknowwhattosayinreply.

88.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeena

subjectofdiscussionamongeconomists(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家).

89.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineand

thebuildingindustryisweakened.

90.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sunbrcllasbegantobe

madeinavarietyofcolors.

PartV.ErrorCorrection(1X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentences.Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfour

underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrect

part,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

91.Pauladoesn'twanttoattendthemeetingand斗eiladoesn,ttoo.:

AB-~~D

92.JfyouMHbuyoneboxattheregularprice,wuwouldreceiveanotheroneatnoextracost.；

A--B-C6：

93.Ididn'tenjovhimsinginzsosoftiv.thoughIgenerallyeryovquietsongs.:

'T.百'C~~D~^

W.YellowstoneNationalParkisoneoftheolderparksintheU.S.Itwasestablished

A~B~C：

byCongressin1872,:

""D"-

95.Theexaminerdidnotknowwhethertoreportthestudentcheatingorwarninghimfirst.；

-A-"B--CD~

96.HeinvitedmetogotoapartyandIdidnotwanttojoinhimthateveni咚

A~B~~~D~

97.TheinformationwhichshewasinjuredintheaccidentwasgivenbyLiZhe.:

~T~BCD-'；

98.Lookatthebeautifulflowershere!Howwonderfilltheyaresmelling.

-A~~B~~C~D

99.DearHelen,pleaseforgivehimforhisrudeness,canyou?：

AT-C——D-

100.Didanyoneinformyouwithdiechangeoftheschedulethathadbeendecidedyesterday.；

~B~D：

PartVI.Writing(1X20points)

Directions:Forthispart,yourequiredtowriteanessayentitledTheInternet

MakestheWorldSmaller.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

(1)隨著科技的進(jìn)步，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)日益普及；

(2)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使世界變小了；

(3)談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

TheInternetMakestheWorldSmaller

參考答案

PartI.Voc