Unit 3 Online tours 單元檢測卷-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）

第頁八下Unit3單元檢測卷一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.TheUKismadeupof__________(英格蘭),Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland2._________(女王)Elizabethisverypopularamongthesepeople.3.LikeChina,theUKhasalonghistory.Kingsandqueenswereonceits__________(統(tǒng)治者)4.Thejeanscosthim15_______(美元)。5.Therearemanypalacesinthisold_________(歐洲的)country.6.ThetheUK,peopleuse___________(英鎊)whentheydosomeshopping.7.Manypeopleliketo_________(預(yù)定)ticketsonline.8.Theyarebusy________(準(zhǔn)備)forthepicniconSunday.9._________(此外),therearemanygoodsonsaleinthesupermarket.10.Inmyhometown,therewasabigtree__________(在...對面)ourschool.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.TFBOYS__________(sing)severalsongsattheconcertlastnight.Theirfansscreamedexcitedly.12.Theengineer________(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.13._______you_______(put)awaymybook?Ican'tfinditanywhere.14.TheGreens________(live)herefortenyears.They_________(come)herein1998.15.Whynotseethefilmwithme?I________itlastweekwithmysister.(see)16.Anna,-________you_________(buy)thismonth'sReader'sDigestyet?No，butI_________just_______(borrow)onefromJohn.17.Jane,______youever_________(eat)Chinesedumplings?Ofcourse.Mymother_______(make)dumplingsformyfamilyquiteoften.18.Peterdroveforalongwhileandthen_________(stop)infrontofafastfoodchain.19._______youstill_______(write)yourreportatthemoment?No.I________(send)ittoMr.Leealready.20.YouandTom__________(notbe)tothecinemarecently,right?No,butwe_________(watch)amovieinWandaSquarethisweekend.單項(xiàng)選擇()21.It'sagreatpitythatthefamousfootballplayerhasgonetoanotherclub.Don'tworry!They___________anothertopstarrecentlyA.sign B.signed C.havesigned D.signing()22.Motheroftentellsme,“Ihopeyou________.WhatI_______youtodoatschool!"A.won'tforget;havetold B.don'tforget;willtellC.didn'tforget;tell D.haven'tforgotten;amtelling()23.DidyouseeTomyesterday?No.I_________himforalongtime.A.didn'tsee B.hasn'tseen C.saw D.haven'tseen()24.Whatcanyousee_________theglasscup?Somegreentea,right?A.atthebottomto B.atthebottomofC.atthetopon D.atthetopto()25.Ican'tclickontheicons.What'swrongwithmycomputer?Maybeyour_________hasstoppedworking.A.unit B.keyboard C.mouse D.screen()26.__________doesyoursonusehiscomputerfor?Doingwordprocessing.A.Why B.What C.How D.When()27.Mymother________forherlostkeywhenIgothome.A.wassearching B.searched C.searches D.hassearched()28.Ifyouwanttosearchforinformationonthecomputer,youmay_______now.A.openit B.turniton C.turnonit D.turnitoff()29.Helen,whendidyoumovehere?I_________heresincetwoyearsago.A.moved B.lived C.havemoved D.havelived()30.HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?Yes.She_______ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.wasvisiting完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2020，thereareanumberofpeopleandtheirheroicdeeds（英雄事跡）movingus．YuTiefuisanexcellentandkinddoctor．HewasborninMudanjiang，asmallcityinHeilongjiangProvincein1978．Hegraduated___31____QiqiharMedicalCollege．In2008，hebecameadoctorinQiqiharNo.1Hospital．He___32____wonmanyprizessincethen．ApicturemadehimpopularontheInternetin2016．Hehadjustfinishedanoperationandthenhewoulddothenextoperationimmediately．Hewassotiredthathefell___33___againstthewall．Hewasalwaysworkingforalongtimewithoutrest．___34____hard﹣workinghewas!Becauseoftheepidemic（疫情）hewasmuch___35____thanbefore．OnApril25th，2020，126doctorsandnursesfromQiqiharNo．lHospitalwere___36____toMudanjiantofightagainsttheepidemic．YuTiefuwasamong__37___．Althoughhisparentsandbrotherlivedthere，____38___hedidn'ttellthemaboutthisspecialtask．Hetookhisjob____39___．Hecameintocontactwith（與……接觸）___40____personswithCOVID﹣I9virus（病毒）closelyandaskedthemabouttheirfeelingseveryday．Healsohelpedthenursesdisinfect（消毒）thewards．Hegotonwellwiththepatients．Somepatientswereafraidofthevirus，hemadethemfeel____41___andencouragedthemtocheerup．OnMay27th，theyfinishedtheworksuccessfullyandwentbacktoQiqihar．Buthecouldn'treturnhomedirectlytoseehiswifeandhis___42____daughter．Hehadtobeinisolation（隔離）inHemeiHotel．____43___，heleftusandhisbeloved（熱愛的）jobforeveronJunelstbecausehewasovertired．Hewasonly42yearsoldwhenhedied．Hepreparedapresent___44____hisdaughter，buthecouldn'tgiveittoherby___45____．Hehadnochancetohugiswifeanddaughteragain．Heisacommonman，buthedidthemostunusualthings．YuTiefuisarealhero．Weshouldlearnfromhim．()31.A．for B．from C．Of D.in()32.A．has B．have C．having D.tohave()33.A．sleep B．sleeping C．a(chǎn)sleep D.sleepy()34.A．How B．Whata C．What D.Howa()35.A．busy B．busier C．busiest D.busily()36.A．send B．sent C．sending D.tosend()37.A．they B．their C．them D.themselves()38.A．but B．/ C．a(chǎn)nd D.so()39.A．seriously B．serious C．terrible D.important()40.A．much B．a(chǎn)lot C．a(chǎn)lotof D.alotsof()41.A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing D.relaxes()42.A．fiveyearsold B．five-year-old C．five-year-olds D.five-years-old()43.A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Happily D.Sadly()44..A．to B．in C．for D.on()45.A．herself B．himself C．itself D.themselves閱讀理解。閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Walkingmakeschildrenhealthier.IntheUK，WOW（WalkonceaWeek）startedin1995.Theideaoftheactivitywastoreducethenumberofcarsontheroadduringtherushhouroftheday.Theactivityin2015wasagreatsuccess.Lotsofparentsdecidedtoleavethecarsathomeandwalkchildrentoschoolinstead.Infact，overonemillionchildreninover4，000schoolstookpartintheevent."Itwouldbegreatifmorepeopleleavetheircarsathomeandtaketheirchildrentoschoolonfoot.Itsavesmoneyandmakesthetrafficbetteraroundschoolgates，"saidAndyBready，oneoftheorganizersoftheactivity.Hethoughtitwasalotoffun，andwasalsogoodforpeople'shealth.Infact，onefifthofpeoplearoundtheUKuseacarduringtherushhourofthedaytopickuptheirchildrenafterschool.Butmanyofthesechildrenliveveryclosetoschool.Walkingtoschooltakesthemlessthantenminutes!()46.WhatisWOW？A．Along﹣timefitnessplanforstudents.B．Anorganizationofschoolsandparents.C．Ausualcompetitionamongstudents.D．Aspecialsubjectinschools.()47.Theunderlinedword"reduce"means"_________"inChinese.A．利用 B．幫助 C．減少 D．統(tǒng)計(jì)()48.WhoisAndyBready？A．Aschoolheadmaster.B．Anactivityorganizer.C．Oneofstudents'parents.D．Aprimaryschoolpupil.()49.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．TheWowhasbeenrunningsince1995intheUK.B．TheWowsavesmoneyandmakesthetrafficbetter.C．Thereareabout4，000schoolsintheUK.D．Over1，000，000childrenintheUKtookpartintheeventin2015.()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．FoodandHealthB．TheWaysofGoingtoSchoolC．SchoolsintheUKD．WalkingtoSchool六、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog．Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld．HarryBaker，Perth，AustraliaIt'smybirthdaynextWednesday．I'mgoingtobe10yearsold．_____51____inmycountry．Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread．It'sasnack．Wemakeitwithbread，butter，andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands"．JimDixon，MontegoBay，JamaicaIlovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun．HereinJamaica，wehaveanoldcustom．____52_____Guesswhatwedo？Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow．____53_____I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim．VictoriaSmith，London，UKMygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune．She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen．TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100．____54_____．JiangLi，Beijing，ChinaInmycountry，wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood．Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus．Thisyear，I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends．____55_____andhaveagreatevening!A．I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon．B．I'mgoingtomakeabigcake．C．It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy．D．Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays．E．We'regoingtoeatthemtogetherF．Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays七、短文填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Amantriedtocatchmonkeystosellthemtozoos．Themonkeys，however，wereveryc____56____andeverykindoftrap（計(jì)謀）thathesetfailed．Ayoungboywatchedtheman'seffortsandthentookapotwithanarrow（狹窄的）neck．Heplacedafewpeanutsaroundthepotandputlotsofpeanutsi___57_____it．Hethentiedthepottoatreeandhetoldtheman，"Weshouldhaveam____58____inafewhours．"Somemonkeyssoondiscoveredthepeanutsandthepot．Oneputhishandintothepote___59_____andgotahandfulofpeanuts，buthecouldn'tp___60_____hishandwithpeanutsoutofthenarrowopeningofthepot．Themonkeywasa____61____andbegantocry．Someoftheothermonkeystriedunsuccessfullytopullthepotoffhishand．Theboyandthemanheardthenoise．Astheboycameneartothemonkeyswithabag，themonkeysallranawaye_____62___theonewithitshandinthepot．Theboypackedthemonkeyandthepotintothebag．Themanwass____63____andaskedtheboythesecretofhismonkeytrap．"Whywasitsoeasyforthemonkeytogethishandinbutsoh___64_____togetitout？"Theboylaughedandsaid，"Themonkeycouldgethishandbackoutifheletgoofthepeanutsinthepot，buthejustwasn'tw___65_____toletgo．Theyneverare．參考答案一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.England2.Queens3.rulers4.dollars5.European6.pounds7.book8.preparing9.Moreover10.opposite二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.sang12.hastried13.Have,put14.havelived,came15.saw16.have,bought;have,borrowed17.have,eaten;makes18.stopped19.Are,writing;havesent 20.arenot,willwatch三、單項(xiàng)選擇21—25CADBC26—30BABDB【解析】21.C句意：好遺憾啊，這位著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員去了另外一家俱樂部。

不用擔(dān)心！他們最近又簽了另一位巨星。答語中先是說"不用擔(dān)心"表明他們已經(jīng)采取措施了，recently也是標(biāo)志詞,所以后面應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

22.A句意：媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我，"我希望你不會(huì)忘記我告訴過你的在學(xué)校里怎么去做。"根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的主句Ihope是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)合語境推斷賓語從句的意思是"你不會(huì)忘記我告訴過你的在學(xué)校里怎么去做"判斷第一個(gè)設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作"不會(huì)忘記"在說話時(shí)刻還沒有發(fā)生，所以用一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形，第二個(gè)設(shè)空處"我告訴過你的"則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成影響，構(gòu)成是：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故選A。23.D句意：你看見Tomyesterday了嗎?不,我好久沒見到他了。本句考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。yesterday昨天,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);foralongtime長久/很長時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);I是第一人稱,需用have+過去分詞構(gòu)成完成時(shí);根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選D。24.B句意：--你能看到什么_________玻璃杯？喝點(diǎn)綠茶吧？A底部至，B在…的底部，C在...的頂部，D在頂部到,根據(jù)常識，選B。25.C句意：我不能點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)。我的電腦怎么了？也許你的_________已經(jīng)停止工作了。A主機(jī)，B鍵盤，C鼠標(biāo)，D屏幕，根據(jù)句意選C。26.B句意：你兒子用電腦做什么？做文字處理。本句考查what...usefor?的句型，故選B。27.A句意：我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在找丟失的鑰匙。解析：根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，它的構(gòu)成為：主語+was/were+V-ing形式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was，故選A。28.B句意：如果你想在電腦上搜尋信息，你現(xiàn)在可以打開它。open意為”打開“，指打開門窗或書。turnon意為”打開“，指打開電器。turnoff意為”關(guān)“，指關(guān)電器。由句意”如果你想在電腦上搜尋信息，你現(xiàn)在可以打開它?！翱芍情_電腦，故排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。turnon后接代詞賓語時(shí)，代詞賓語放中間，故it應(yīng)放在turnon的中間，即turniton，故選B。29.D

句意：海倫，你是什么時(shí)候搬到這里的？我自從兩年前就住在這里。根據(jù)狀語sincetwoyearsago可知，設(shè)空句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而move是短暫性動(dòng)詞。故選D。30.B句意：瑪麗曾經(jīng)參觀過塔橋嗎？是的，她兩年前參觀過。根據(jù)句意，描述兩年前發(fā)生的過去動(dòng)作，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用成過去式：visited。故選B。四、完形填空31--35:.BACAB 36.BCBAC 41--45:.ABACB【解析】31.B考查介詞辨析。for為了；from從；of……的．根據(jù)graduated及QiqiharMedicalCollege，可知，此處表示"他畢業(yè)于齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院"，固定搭配：graduatefrom"從……畢業(yè)"，故選B。32.A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。has三單形式；have動(dòng)詞原形；having動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞．since+過去的時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有繼續(xù)下去的可能，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語he是第三人稱，故選A。33.C考查形容詞辨析。sleep睡覺；sleeping睡著的；asleep睡著的．句中so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，根據(jù)Hewassotired，可知，他太累了以至于倚著墻就睡著了，固定搭配：fallasleep"睡著"，故選C。34.A考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個(gè)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂；what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂．hard﹣working是形容詞，故選A。35.B考查形容詞比較級．busy忙碌的，形容詞原級；busier更忙碌的，形容詞比較級；busiest最忙的，形容詞最高級．was是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語．much修飾比較級，所以空格處填形容詞比較級busier。故選B。36.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析．send動(dòng)詞原形；sent過去分詞；sending動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語doctorsandnurses與謂語動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故空格處填過去分詞sent。故選B。37.C考查代詞辨析．they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格．a(chǎn)mong是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，所以空格處填them。故選C。38.B考查連詞辨析．but但是；/不填；and和．a(chǎn)lthough是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞，在英語中不能與but一起連用，所以空格處不填任何連詞。故選B。39.A考查副詞辨析．seriously認(rèn)真地，副詞；serious嚴(yán)肅的，形容詞；terrible糟糕的，形容詞．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空修飾動(dòng)詞take，所以要用副詞，并且此空表示"他認(rèn)真地對待自己的工作"，所以空格處填seriously。故選A。40.C考查形容詞短語辨析。much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot許多，副詞；alotof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞．persons是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，只有C選項(xiàng)alotof可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，所以空格處填alotof，故選C。41.A考查形容詞辨析。relaxed感到放松的，形容詞；relax放松，動(dòng)詞；relaxing令人放松的，形容詞．feel是感官系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，排除B選項(xiàng)．relaxed修飾人，relaxing修飾物，原句中them是指代前文的patients，所以空格處填relaxed。故選A。42.B考查復(fù)合形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處修飾名詞daughter，所以用形容詞作定語．結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，由連字符連在一起的復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式，所以空格處填five﹣year﹣old，故選B。43.A考查副詞辨析。unluckily不幸的是；luckily幸運(yùn)的是；happily高興地．根據(jù)heleftusandhisbeloved（熱愛的）jobforeveronJune1st，可知，他永遠(yuǎn)離開了我們，這是一件不幸的事，所以空格處填unluckily，故選A。44.C考查介詞辨析．to到；in在……里；for為了．根據(jù)preparedapresent及hisdaughter，可知，他為女兒準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物，固定搭配：preparesthforsb"為某人準(zhǔn)備某物"，所以空格處填for．故選C．45.B考查反身代詞辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己．byoneself表示"獨(dú)自"，反身代詞在句中要與主語在人稱上保持一致，原句主語是he，所以空格處填himself。故選B。五、閱讀理解。46--50：ACBCD【解析】46.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，1995年發(fā)起的這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)旨在減少行車高峰期時(shí)汽車的數(shù)量，也就是說這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)倡導(dǎo)以步代車，這樣做能提高學(xué)生的健康水平，所以WOW應(yīng)該是長期的學(xué)生健身計(jì)劃。故選A。47.C詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的"Lotsofparentsdecidedtoleavethecarsathome…"（很多父母決定把汽車留在家里…）可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)開展后很多父母都決定不開車送孩子上學(xué)了，這樣做的話路上汽車的數(shù)量就會(huì)減少，由此可知這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是減少行車高峰期時(shí)汽車的數(shù)量，所以"reduce"的意思應(yīng)是"減少"。故選C。48.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"…oneoftheorganizersoftheactivity."（……活動(dòng)的組織者之一。）可知，AndyBready是這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的組織者之一。故選B。49.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Infact，overonemillionchildreninover4，000schoolstookpartintheevent."（事實(shí)上，超過一百萬名兒童在4000所學(xué)校參加了活動(dòng)。）可知，在英國有4，000多所學(xué)校的100多萬學(xué)生參加了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并不是說英國只有大約4000所學(xué)校，C選項(xiàng)的表達(dá)不符合文意。故選C。50.D最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)該活動(dòng)的名稱WOW（WalkonceaWeek）可知，D選項(xiàng)"走路去上學(xué)"與文章內(nèi)容最相符。故選D.六、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。51--55:FDACE【解析】51.F根據(jù)后句Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread．我媽媽要給我做一大盤美味的面包．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我們總是在生日那天吃美味的面包。故選F。52.D根據(jù)后句Guesswhatwedo？Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!猜猜我們在做什么？我們向我們的朋友扔面粉．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我們喜歡在人們過生日時(shí)給他們一個(gè)驚喜。故選D。53.A根據(jù)后句I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim．我要買很多面粉扔給他．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我馬上要去商店．故選A。54.C根據(jù)前句She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen．TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100．她很興奮，因?yàn)樗龑⑹盏脚醯囊环馓貏e的信．女王會(huì)給每一個(gè)活到100歲的人寫信．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這是一個(gè)讓人們非?？鞓返膫鹘y(tǒng)。故選C。55.E根據(jù)前句Thisyear，I'mgoingtomakesome"longli