第03講 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（原卷版）

第頁第03講現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時知識導(dǎo)航知識導(dǎo)航考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)方向考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)、意義及現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則。命題聚焦1.考查重點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則，時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞2.常考題型：選擇題、完形填空1.句型結(jié)構(gòu)2.現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別間表知識復(fù)習(xí)知識復(fù)習(xí)【定義】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此時此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)?！究键c(diǎn)01】句型結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由＂助動詞be(is/am/are)＋動詞的－ing形式＂構(gòu)成，變否定句要在助動詞be之后加not；變一般疑問句要將助動詞be提到句首。【用法詳情】肯定式否定式疑問式回答Iamwritingaletter.Iamnotwritingaletter.AmIwritingaletter?Areyouwritingaletter?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.He/Sheislisteningtothemusic.He/Sheisnot(isn’t)listeningtothemusic.Ishe/shelisteningtothemusic?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.We/You/Theyareenjoyingthetrip.We/You/Theyarenot(aren’t)enjoyingthetrip.Arewe/you/theyenjoyingthetrip?Yes,we/theyare.No,we/theyaren’t.【例子】—WhereisJack?—HewithJim________intheschoollibrary.A．isreading B．a(chǎn)rereading C．reads D．read【例子】Listen!Thegirlintheroom.SheoftenEnglishsongs.A．sings;issinging B．sings;sings C．issinging;sings D．issing;issinging【考點(diǎn)02】現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則【用法詳情】規(guī)則例詞一般在動詞原形末尾加-ing。work→working；study→studying以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ing。live→living；write→writing；make→making；take→taking以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，且末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing。stop→stopping；swim→swimming；run→running；get→getting；sit→sitting；begin→beginning以ie結(jié)尾的重讀開音節(jié)的動詞，將ie改為y，再加-ing。die→dying；lie→lying；tie→tying【例子】——Isyourmothercookinginthekitchen?——No.She____theroomwithmyfather.A．cleans B．iscleaning C．cleaning D．a(chǎn)recleaning【例子】Listen!Thegirlintheroom.SheoftenEnglishsongs.A．sings;issinging B．sings;sings C．issinging;sings D．issing;issinging【考點(diǎn)03】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法【用法詳情】1.表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。They’rehavinganEnglishclassnow.Tonyiseatingadeliciousicecream.Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.2.表示計劃或安排好了的將來動作，常與一個表示將來的時間狀語連用。Mikeiscomingsoon.They’rehavingapartynextweek.【拓展】1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always,often,forever等連用表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等語氣。You’realwaysinterruptingme!你老打斷我的話!(抱怨)Myfatherisalwayscomplainingabouthisjob.我爸老是抱怨他的工作。(不滿)She’salwayshelpingpeople.她老是幫助別人。(贊揚(yáng))下列動詞不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。1）感官動詞：如see,hear等。2）表示喜歡或厭惡的動詞：如like,love,hate等。3）表示希望的動詞：如hope,wish等。4）表示狀態(tài)的動詞：如remain等。5）表示歸屬的動詞：如have,belong等。6）表示思維或理解能力的動詞：如know,forget等?！纠印縃isfamily______allwatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be【考點(diǎn)04】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別【用法詳情】兩者都是表達(dá)式現(xiàn)在的行為和狀態(tài)，但表達(dá)的意思不同。1)一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。HelikesJiaozi.Theyhavealotoffriends.2)一般現(xiàn)在時表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的行為，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在進(jìn)行的行為。Hecleanshisroomeveryday.Heiscleaninghisroomnow.Weoftenplayfootballafterschool.Weareplayingfootballatthemoment.【例子】Samoften______newspapersaftersupper.Buttodayheis______aletter.A.reads,writingB.reads,writesC.isreading,writesD.isreading,writing過關(guān)檢測過關(guān)檢測選擇題（共20小題）1．（2023?南皮縣校級模擬）I________abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater？（）A．a(chǎn)mwriting B．waswriting C．write D．wrote2．（2023?云南模擬）—Youlookprettybusyrecently.What'sup？—WeforthecomingculturefestivalonthisFriday.（）A．prepare B．haveprepared C．a(chǎn)repreparing D．werepreparing3．（2023?陽信縣二模）Timwithhisfriends_______tabletennisintheyardnow.（）A．play B．plays C．isplaying D．a(chǎn)replaying4．（2023?平谷區(qū)一模）Look!ThefootballplayersfromClass2________happilyontheplayground.（）A．play B．played C．willplay D．a(chǎn)replaying5．（2023?遷安市二模）Speaklouder，please!Ican'thearyou.I_________toaconcertinthemusichall.（）A．willlisten B．a(chǎn)mlistening C．listened D．waslistening6．（2023?大連一模）Hurryup!Thetaxi________forusnow.（）A．willwait B．waited C．waits D．iswaiting7．（2023?丹東一模）﹣Tom，couldyougivemeahand？﹣Sorry，mum!I_____onthephone.（）A．talk B．talked C．a(chǎn)mtalking D．havetalked8．（2023?朝陽區(qū)一模）—WhereisMike？—He____________intheartroom.（）A．paints B．painted C．ispainting D．willpaint9．（2023?成華區(qū)模擬）—WhereisMary？—Inherstudyroom.She__________abooktoheryoungerbrotheratthemoment.（）A．isreading B．willread C．hasread10．（2023?南昌一模）﹣What'sthatnoise？﹣Oh，Tom_____hisbedbecausehewantstopainthisroom.（）A．moves B．moved C．ismoving D．willmove11．（2023?紅橋區(qū)一模）It's9：00am.Daming'smumandaunt______zongzi.（）A．hasmade B．made C．ismaking D．a(chǎn)remaking12．（2023?九臺區(qū)校級一模）﹣Hello!MayIspeaktoMary？﹣Sorry，sheisn'tin.Shepingpangoutside.（）A．isplaying B．plays C．played D．wasplaying13．（2023?老河口市一模）—Thestudents________forthecomingexam.—Nowondertheplaygroundisemptyandtheclassroomissonoisyatthemoment.（）A．werepreparing B．waspreparing C．a(chǎn)repreparing D．ispreparing14．（2023?孟村縣校級一模）—Paul，where'syourmom？—She__________forusinthekitchennow.（）A．willcook B．cooks C．iscooking D．cooked15．（2023?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級模擬）﹣Shallwegoshoppingnow？﹣Sorry，Ican't.I_____myshirt.（）A．wash B．washes C．washed D．a(chǎn)mwashing16．（2023?寶應(yīng)縣二模）He________forhisspeechandhasnotimetochatwithyou.（）A．prepares B．prepared C．ispreparing D．hasprepared17．（2023?廣陽區(qū)一模）Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They___________aparty.（）A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．willhave D．havehad18．（2023?南崗區(qū)一模）﹣Mike，whereareyou？﹣I，justgivemeasecondtogetmyhat.（）A．came B．a(chǎn)mcoming C．havecome19．（2023?武安市一模）We_____ameeting.Comeandjoinin.（）A．werehaving B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．had D．havebeen20．（2023?云龍區(qū)校級模擬）Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet？Mr.Firthsomeonetotakecareofhiskidsduringthevacation.Maybeyoucantalktohim.（）A．haslookedfor B．islookingfor C．looksfor D．waslookingfor二．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）21．（2023?錫山區(qū)校級一模）NotonlytheUKitselfbutalsootherEuropeancountries（care）alotaboutthenewEraofBrexit（脫歐新時代）thesedays.22．（2023?昂仁縣校級一模）Quiet!Thestudents（have）anEnglishclass．23．（2023?海州區(qū)校級一模）﹣Whyareyouinsuchahurry？﹣Mycousin（wait）formeoutside．Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether．24．—Shallwego？—Waitaminutemom.I（check）theemailfrommyteacher.25．（2023?濱湖區(qū)一模）It'sreportedthatsomewildanimals（face）thedangerofdyingoutnow．中考演練1．（2023?株洲一模）—Ican'tfindMr.Lee.Whereishe？中考演練—Hehiscarintheyard.（）A．washes B．washed C．iswashing2．（2023?廣陽區(qū)一模）Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They___________aparty.（）A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．willhave D．havehad3．（2023?武安市一模）We_____ameeting.Comeandjoinin.（）A．werehaving B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．had D．havebeen4．（2023?吉安縣一模）﹣﹣﹣Lily，canyougetmydictionary？﹣﹣﹣Waitaminute，Lucy.I________clothes.（）A．washed B．a(chǎn)mwashing C．willwash D．havewashed5．（2023?西青區(qū)校級模擬）﹣Alice，turndowntheTV，please．I___________onthephone．﹣Oh，sorry．（）