Unit 7 Topic 2【單元綜合測試仁愛版】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）

第頁Unit7FoodFestivalTopic2I’mnotsurewhetherIcancookitwell.（滿分100分，時間90分鐘）I.單項選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）1．Whenthebigdogcametotheman,he_________astoneandthrewatthedog.A．a(chǎn)teup B．pickedup C．putup D．cutup2．—CanyouspeakEnglishorChinese,Judy?—________A．Yes,Ican. B．No,Ican’t. C．Yes,Iam. D．IcanspeakEnglish.3．Whenyouareattable,youshouldn’ttake________youneed.A．lessfoodthan B．morefoodthanC．muchfoodthan D．littlefoodthan4．—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—____Pleasedoasyoulike.A．Certainlynot. B．Sure. C．You’dbetternot. D．Nevermind.5．It’sverykind____youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A．for B．with C．of D．to6．Boysandgirls,help____tosomeapples!A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves7．InlastEnglishexam,Idid____thanLiLei.A．good B．well C．better D．best8．—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?—I’dloveto,________workmustcomefirst.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so9．Idon’tknowifhisson________again.Pleaseletmeknowifhe________.A．willcome;willcome B．willcome;comes C．comes;willcome D．comes;comes10．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?—Wonderful.Theyhaveneverplayed________.A．best B．better C．worse D．worstII.完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，計15分）Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’s11toknowwhattherightandwrongthingsare.Forexample,inChinait’sOKto12lotsofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’tnoisyand13,youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsare14places.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven15totheowneroftherestaurant.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfor16.Inwesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients（請客）,but17friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch（AA制）”.Also,whenthewesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe18.Thisiscalled“l(fā)eavingatip（付小費）”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUSA,it’s19toleavetipsof10%,15%or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiters（orwaitresses）canmakealotofmoney!.Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferentintheworld,butyoucan20thesamekindoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandItalianfoods,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.11．A．important B．easy C．difficult12．A．keep B．make C．hear13．A．friendly B．lucky C．lively14．A．busy B．clean C．quiet15．A．complain B．explain C．shout16．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody17．A．since B．until C．when18．A．seller B．gatekeeper C．waiter19．A．serious B．common C．unusual20．A．find B．discover C．invent=3\*ROMANIII.情景對話（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Sandy:It’stimefordinner.Shallwemakeafruitsalad,Millie?Millie:21Whatkindoffruitdoyouwant?Sandy:Let’susefruitinseason.Millie:OK.22Sandy:Makesureitisfresh.Millie:Allright.23Sandy:ThenI’llhelpyoucutthefruitintosmallpieces.Millie:24Whatelseshouldwedonow?Sandy:Weshouldmixthemtogether.Yousee,redapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapesmakethesaladcolourful.Millie:25Sandy:Well,addsomesaladcreamifyoulike.Millie:Finished!A．Letmewashthefruitfirst.B．Thanks.C．Goodidea.D．Isitdeliciousandhealthy?E．Anyothertips?F．Isthatallright?=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）AWinteristhebestseasonofthesoups.Everydayisacoldone,soahealthyhotsoupisalwayswelcomed.Ifyouhavenevercookedatomatosoupbefore,nowistheperfectopportunity(機會)tolearnhowtomakeit.Thiswinterwillbealongonesoyoushouldneedhealthyfood.TOMATOsoupWhatweneed:oliveoil(橄欖油),2largegarliccloves(蒜瓣),threetomatoes,saltandpepper,cheese,parsley(香菜).Howtomakeit:Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.Putsomeoliveoilinapot.Addthegarlicandtomatoes.Fry(炒)forabout5minutes.Putin150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil(沸點).Addsomesaltandpepper.After10minutes,puree(打成泥)inablenderuntilthesoupgetsthickenough.Pourthesoupintoabowlandputsomeparsleyinit.Addsomesmallpiecesofcheese.Justenjoyyourdelicioustomatosoup!閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。26．Whichofthefollowingwon’tbeusefulformakingtomatosoup?A．Garlic. B．Oliveoil. C．Tomatoes. D．Milk.27．Tomaketomatosoup,youshouldfirst________.A．a(chǎn)ddsomesalttothepot B．frysomepiecesofgarlicC．cutthetomatoesintosmallpieces D．putsomeparsleyinabowl28．Theunderlinedword“one”refersto(指代)________.A．winter B．soup C．day D．season29．Weshouldfrythegarlicandtomatoesforabout________.A．5minutes B．10minutes C．15minutes D．20minutes30．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．storybook B．foodmagazine C．TVnews D．sportsmagazineBThesedaysmanypeopleareinterestedinlosingweight.Itisverypopularamongpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Everybodyhopestobecomethinquickly.Somepeopleeventakemedicine.Doyouknowhowtocontrolweight?Well…dietandexercisearetherightanswers.Pleasereadandrememberthefollowingtips.Tip1

Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.Don’teatifyoudon’tfeelhungry.Tip2

Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth.Don’teatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries.Tip3

Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout.Whenyoueatout,youmayeattoomuch.Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter.Tip4

Don’tforgettothinkaboutchangingyourlifestyle.Forexample,turnofftheTVandthecomputerandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.Remembernottobetoostrictwithyourself.Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight.31．____aremoreinterestedinlosingweight.A．Children B．Youngpeople C．Oldpeople D．Women32．Therightwaysoflosingweightare____.A．dietandexerciseB．eatinghamburgersandeatingFrenchfriesC．noteatingandexerciseD．dietandwatchingTV33．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“control”is____.A．操縱者 B．管理權(quán) C．控制 D．管理34．Dongdongisamuchtoofatboy,heneedsto____.A．eatoutoften B．eatjunkfoodC．stopmeals D．turnofftheTVandexercise35．Thebesttitleofthepassageis____.A．EatingOut B．HowtoControlWeightC．ChangeYourLifestyle D．ExerciseEveryDayCWhenwetravelfromonecountrytoanother,wefindpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingsaboutfood.Peopleoftenfeelwhattheyeatisnormal,andwhatotherpeopleeatisstrangeorsilly.InmostpartofAsia,forexample,peoplelikericeandmeat.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoeseveryday.IntheMiddleEast,breadisthemainpartofeverymeal.Eating,likesomanythingswedo,becomesahabitwhichisdifficulttochange.Americansliketodrinkalotoforangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinkagreatdealofbeer,andtheFrenchdrinkwineeveryday.Whatkindofmeatpeopleliketoeatisalsodifferentfromonecountrytoanother.HorsemeatisthoughttobedeliciousinFrance.InChina,somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakes.NewZealanderseatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.TheJapanesedon’tliketoeatsheepmeatbecauseofitssmell,buttheyenjoyeatinguncookedfish.Peopleeverywhereenjoyeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten,andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits.36．Peopleoftenfeelwhatotherseatis________.A．normal B．bad C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．strange37．PeopleintheMiddleEasteat________everyday.A．rice B．potatoes C．horsemeat D．bread38．TheFrenchdrink________everyday.A．wine B．tea C．coffee D．orangejuice39．Japanesepeopleliketoeat________.A．snakes B．sheepmeat C．uncookedfish D．goatmeat40．People’seatinghabits________.A．a(chǎn)reeasytochange B．needn’ttobechangedC．a(chǎn)redifficulttochange D．shouldbechangedV.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分。）Inevertookcookingclasses.Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewasreallyinterestedinteachingmehowtocook.Themainreasonforthiswasthatwhenshegrewup,shedidn’tknowhowtocookanything,evenanegg.Mygrandmotherneverallowed(允許)hertostayinthekitchenwhenshewascooking.Mymotherdidnotstarttocookuntilshewas25yearsold.Inthebeginning,itwasveryhardforher.Soshehadtotakecookingclasses.Afterhavingthatexperience,shedecidedtoteachmehowtocookbecauseshedidn’twantmetohavethesameexperienceasher.WhenIwassevenyearsold,mymotherwascookingandIwaswithherinthekitchenenjoyingcooking.Asayounggirl,Ialwayshelpedher.Sometimeswecookedmealsthatmymotherknewhowtomake,andsometimeswecookedthemfromrecipes.Now,Iamreallythankfulfortheexperience.IwilldothesamewithmychildrenbecauseIdon’twantthemtohavethesameexperienceasmymother.IfonedayIamnotwiththem,Iwanttobesurethattheycanliveabetterlife.41．Whodidn’tallowthewriter’smothertostayinthekitchen?42．Howdidthewriter’smotherlearntocook?43．Whydidthewriter’smotherteachthewriterhowtocook?44．Whendidthewriterstartlearningcookingfromhermother?45．Whatwillthewriterdo?VI.完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）A:Goodevening,Helen.B:Goodevening,Jack.Nicetoseeyou.A:46Excuseme,whattimedoesthepartybegin?B:Atseveno’clock.A:47B:It’ssixo’clock.A:DoyouwanttosingEnglishsongs?B:48A:Whatelsecanyoudo?B:49Lookatmyguitar.Isitbeautiful?A:It’sverybeautiful.Youaresosmart.B:Thankyou.50Comeon.A:OK.Let’sgo.46._________________________________47._________________________________48._________________________________49._________________________________50._________________________________VII.短文填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Shealways51(help)others.Sheisonlytenyearsold,52shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janewenttoawintercamp53theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shevisitedsomekidsinpoorareas.Aftergettingbackhome,she54(keep)thinking,“HowcanIhelpthosekids?”O(jiān)nemorning,whileJanewaswalkingoutside,shesawsome55(child)sellinglemonjuicetoraisemoney.Thenshecameupwith56idea.Janesetupher57(one)lemonjuicestand(攤位).Inaweek,itmade$52andshehelped12kidswithit.Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawsmileson58(they)faces.Shewas59(real)gladthatshehelpedothers.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised60(many)than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforpoorkids.51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________VIII.書面表達(dá)。（計10分。）61．假如你是Jack，上周你從電視上看烹飪節(jié)目學(xué)會了一種叫作“SuperTurkeySandwich”的食物。請你給好友David寫一封信，介紹一下它是如何做成的。要求：60詞左右。原料：芥末醬；面包；西紅柿；火雞；蛋黃醬。參考詞匯：芥末醬mustard；蛋黃醬mayonnaiseDearDavid,Thanksforyourlastletter.Doyouknowakindoffoodcalled“SuperTurkeySandwich”?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)那只大狗走向那個男人，他撿起一塊石頭，朝狗扔過去?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。ateup吃光；pickedup撿起；putup張貼，搭起；cutup切碎。根據(jù)空格后的“astoneandthrewatthedog”可知此處應(yīng)是表示“撿起一塊石頭”。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：——朱迪，你會說英語還是漢語?——我會說英語。考查選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句的回答不能用yes或者no，而是要根據(jù)實際情況從備選項中選擇其一，只有D選項符合規(guī)則。故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在用餐的時候，你不應(yīng)該拿超過你需要的食物。考查常識和比較級。lessfoodthan比……較少的食物；morefoodthan比……較多的食物；muchfoodthan錯誤形式；錯誤形式；結(jié)合常識可知，用餐的時候應(yīng)該吃多少拿多少，不應(yīng)該拿多于需求的食物，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：-你介意我打開窗戶嗎？-當(dāng)然不，你愿意怎樣就怎樣做吧。Certainlynot當(dāng)然不；Sure當(dāng)然；You’dbetternot.你最好不要；Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意Pleasedoasyoulike可知，這里并不介意，故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語你真的是太好了。for對于…來說；with和…一起；of…的；to到…。這句話使用的句型是Itis+形容詞+for/ofsb.todosth.對于某人來說做某事是…的。當(dāng)形容詞是表示人的性格、品質(zhì)的詞時，如nice,kind,honest,clever等，用介詞of，其他時候用for。這個句子中形容詞是kind，故應(yīng)選C。6．D【詳解】句意：同學(xué)們，請隨便吃些蘋果吧!考查代詞辨析。helponeself請隨意，固定短語；根據(jù)主語boysandgirls可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ourselves，故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：在上一次英語考試中，我比李雷考得更好。good好的，是形容詞；well好，副詞；better更好的，是good或者well的比較級形式；best最好的，是最高級形式。根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知，這里應(yīng)用比較級形式，故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起打籃球嗎？——我很想去，但工作必須放在第一位?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和，又；or否則，要不然；so因此。由答語可知此人想去，但工作必須放第一位，but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：我不知道他的兒子是否還會來。如果他來了，請告訴我。考查動詞時態(tài)。第一句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，if的意思是“是否”，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)取決于語境和時間狀語，由“Idon’tknowifhisson...again.”可知，“他的兒子是否還會來”表示將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingto/willdo，所以排除選項C和D；第二句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填B。10．B【詳解】句意：——你覺得這場足球賽怎么樣？——太棒了。他們從沒有踢的比這次好。考查詞義辨析。best最好地；better更好地；worse更差地；worst最差地。句中含有never這個否定詞，并且用了現(xiàn)在完成時表示“到現(xiàn)在為止這次踢地最好”，better符合題意，故選B。11．A12．B13．C14．C15．A16．B17．C18．C19．B20．A【解析】這篇短文主要講述了中西方飲食文化的差異。11．句意：當(dāng)你去世界各地的餐館吃飯時，知道什么是對的什么是錯的是很重要的。important重要的；easy容易的；difficult困難的；根據(jù)“toknowwhattherightandwrongthingsare”及下文的舉例“Forexample,inChinait’sOK...”可知，知道什么是對的什么是錯的是很重要的，故選A。12．句意：例如，在中國，在餐館里大聲喧嘩是可以的。keep保持；make制造；hear聽；根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofnoise”可知，此處說的是“制造噪音”，makenoise，故選B。13．句意：事實上，如果一家餐廳不吵鬧、不熱鬧，你可能會認(rèn)為它有問題。friendly友好的；lucky幸運的；lively生氣勃勃的；根據(jù)“youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit”可知，上文是說不熱鬧和活躍，故選C。14．句意：然而，在許多西方國家，餐館是安靜的地方。busy繁忙的；clean干凈的；quiet安靜的；根據(jù)“Ifatableistooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven...totheowneroftherestaurant.”可知，西方國家的餐廳是安靜的，故選C。15．句意：如果一張桌子的客人聲音太大，其他在那里吃飯的人甚至可能會向餐館老板抱怨。complain抱怨；explain解釋；shout大喊大叫；根據(jù)“inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsare...places.Ifatableistooloud”可知，這里說的是其他顧客會向老板抱怨，故選A。16．句意：在中國，一個人通常為所有人買單。somebody某個人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人；根據(jù)“Inwesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients”及常識可知，中國人買單是買所有人的單，故選B。17．句意：但當(dāng)朋友們一起吃飯時，他們通常會分享費用。since自從；until直到……；when當(dāng)……時；根據(jù)“onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients”及but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，當(dāng)朋友們一起吃飯時，通常會分享費用，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C。18．句意：另外，西方人付賬時，通常會給服務(wù)員留些錢。seller賣方；gatekeeper看門人；waiter服務(wù)員；根據(jù)“Thisiscalled“l(fā)eavingatip（付小費）”.”及常識可知，小費是給服務(wù)員的，故選C。19．句意：在美國，小費通常是賬單的10%、15%或20%，這取決于服務(wù)的好壞。serious嚴(yán)重的；common普通的；unusual不同尋常的；根據(jù)“l(fā)eavetipsof10%,15%or20%ofthebill”可知，這里說的是普遍現(xiàn)象，故選B。20．句意：世界上人們吃東西的方式是不同的，但在許多國家你都能找到相同的食物。find找到；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；invent發(fā)明；根據(jù)“Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferentintheworld”及but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處說的是能夠找到相同的食物，故選A。21．C22．E23．A24．B25．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是Sandy和Millie討論如何做水果沙拉的對話。21．根據(jù)上文“Shallwemakeafruitsalad,Millie?”和下文“Whatkindoffruitdoyouwant?”可知，此處是同意建議的語句，C選項“好主意?！狈锨榫?。故選C。22．根據(jù)上文“Let’susefruitinseason.”和下文“Makesureitisfresh.”可知，此處是Millie詢問是否還有其他建議的語句，E選項“還有其他提示嗎？”符合情景。故選E。23．根據(jù)下文“ThenI’llhelpyoucutthefruitintosmallpieces.”可知，此處是Millie處理水果的語句，A選項“讓我先把水果洗一下。”符合情景。故選A。24．根據(jù)上文“ThenI’llhelpyoucutthefruitintosmallpieces.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示感謝的語句，B選項“謝謝。”符合情景。故選B。25．根據(jù)上文“Weshouldmixthemtogether.Yousee,redapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapesmakethesaladcolourful.”和下文“Well,addsomesaladcreamifyoulike.”可知，此處是Millie詢問這樣做是否可以的語句，F(xiàn)選項“這樣可以嗎？”符合情景。故選F。26．D27．C28．C29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了番茄湯的做法。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatweneed:oliveoil(橄欖油),2largegarliccloves(蒜瓣),threetomatoes,saltandpepper,cheese,parsley(香菜)”可知，做番茄湯不需要牛奶，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howtomakeit中的第一步“Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.”可知，應(yīng)是先把大蒜和西紅柿切成小塊。故選C。28．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Everydayisacoldonesoahealthyhotsoupisalwayswelcomed.”可知，說的是每天都是寒冷的一天，所以one指代的是“day”，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Addthegarlicandtomatoes.Fry(炒)forabout5minutes.”可知，需要炒5分鐘，故選A。30．文章來源題。本文主要介紹了番茄湯的做法，和美食有關(guān)，所以可能出自美食雜志，故選B。31．B32．A33．C34．D35．B【分析】試題分析：本文講述了現(xiàn)代人的一種生活現(xiàn)象：減肥。重點說明了減肥的方法：餓了才吃、不吃垃圾食品、自己做飯、改變生活方式及不要對自己太苛刻等等。引導(dǎo)人們健康飲食、健康生活。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：誰對減肥更感興趣？A.Children小孩；B.Youngpeople年輕人；C.Oldpeople老人；D.Women婦女。根據(jù)短文第一自然段第二句，對減肥感興趣的以年輕人居多。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：正確的減肥方式是什么？A.dietandexercise，均衡飲食及鍛煉；B.eatinghamburgersandeatingFrenchfries，吃漢堡和薯條；C.noteatingandexercise，不吃東西鍛煉；D.dietandwatchingTV均衡飲食和看電視。短文第一自然段說：你知道怎樣控制體重嗎？均衡飲食和鍛煉是正確的回答。故選A。33．詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的“control”是什么意思？A.操縱者；B.管理權(quán)；C.控制；D.管理。本文講述減肥，本句是你知道對體重怎樣做，可以推測到是控制的意思。故選C。34．推理判斷題。題意：東東是如此肥胖的男孩，他需要做什么？A.eatoutoften，經(jīng)常出去吃；B.eatjunkfood，經(jīng)常吃零食；C.stopmeals，絕食；D.turnofftheTVandexercise，關(guān)掉電視，參加鍛煉。從本文所難的減肥竅門中可以知道，正確的減肥方式是：餓了才吃，不要吃零食。所以B、C錯，竅門3建議最好自己做飯，不要外出吃，故A錯。本文倡導(dǎo)的是健康飲食+參加鍛煉，故正確選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。題意：短文最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A.EatingOut，外出吃飯；B.HowtoControlWeight，怎樣控制體重；C.ChangeYourLifestyle，改變你的生活方式；D.ExerciseEveryDay天天鍛煉。本文主要講述的是減肥的正確方法，因此以怎樣控制體重為標(biāo)題，選B。36．D37．D38．A39．C40．C【分析】本文主要講的是世界各地不同的飲食習(xí)慣，人們總是喜歡吃他們習(xí)慣吃的東西，而且飲食習(xí)慣很難被改變。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Peopleoftenfeelwhattheyeatisnormal,andwhatotherpeopleeatisstrangeorsilly.”可知，人們經(jīng)常覺得別人吃的東西很奇怪。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IntheMiddleEast,breadisthemainpartofeverymeal.”可知，在中東，面包是每餐重要的組成部分，所以中東的人們每天吃面包。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“andtheFrenchdrinkwineeveryday”可知，法國人每天喝酒。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheJapanesedon’tliketoeatsheepmeatbecauseofitssmell,buttheyenjoyeatinguncookedfish.”可知，日本人喜歡吃生魚肉。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits”可知，我們幾乎無法改變我們的飲食習(xí)慣，說明人們的飲食習(xí)慣很難被改變。故選C。41．Thewriter’sgrandmother.42．Bytakingcookingclasses.43．Becauseshedidn’twantthewritertohavethesameexperienceasher.44．Whenshewasseven.45．Thewriterwillteachherchildrenhowtocook.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和母親學(xué)習(xí)做飯的經(jīng)歷。41．根據(jù)第一段“Mygrandmotherneverallowedhertostayinthekitchenwhenshewascooking.”可知，作者的外婆做飯的時候從來不讓作者母親待在廚房里。故填Thewriter’sgrandmother.42．根據(jù)第二段“Mymotherdidnotstarttocookuntilshewas25yearsold.Inthebeginning,itwasveryhardforher.Soshehadtotakecookingclasses.”