Unit 8 Topic 3【單元綜合測試仁愛版】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）

第頁Unit8OurClothesTopic3Hesaidthefashionshowwaswonderful.（滿分100分，時(shí)間90分鐘）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）1．—Let’sgotoseethefashionshow. —________.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．No,weshallnot C．OK D．You’reright2．AllmyclassmatesareTibetans_________me.A．except B．besides C．with D．on3．—________finedayitistoday! —Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.A．How；such B．Whata；very C．How；so D．Whata；so4．________aschoolsportsmeetinourschoolnextmonth.A．Therewillhave B．Therewillbe C．Thereis D．Thereare5．Hershirtisn’tas________asmine.A．newer B．older C．cheap D．better6．—WhenareyougoingtoTibetforyourholidays? —Ihaven’tdecided.________thisSunday________nextSundayisOK.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Notonly;butalso D．Both;and7．Cheongsambecamepopular________.A．in1920s B．inthe1920s C．a(chǎn)t1920s D．a(chǎn)tthe1920s8．—Therearen'tenoughchairsinthediningroom.Get________chairs,please. —Certainly.A．moretwo B．twoanotherC．a(chǎn)nothertwo D．twoother9．Look!Here________!A．theteachercome B．cometheteacherC．comestheteacher D．theteachercomes10．Theteacherasked________.A．howdidwestudy B．howlongIwillstaythereC．whenwouldhecome D．whoseshirtthiswasII.完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）BernardShawwasn'tinterestedinclothes.Whenhewasyoung,hewastoopoorto11goodclothes.Whenhewas12,hedidnotweargoodclothes,either.Inearlydayshisclotheswere13oldthatthecolorsinthematerialfaded（褪色）overtheyears.Laterinhislifehewasgladtodressdifferentlyfrom14men.Whentheywentoutineveningdressesintheevening,Shawdidnot.Evenwhenhewenttothetheater,hewasinanoldcoat.Itwasmade15akindofmaterialthatheliked.Oneeveninghewenttoseeaplayinhisoldcoat.Atthedoorofthetheaterthegatekeeper16himfromenteringit."17isthematter?"heaskedangrily.Themanpointedtotheoldcoat.“Don'tyoulikeit?"Shawcried,"Ifyoudon'tlikeit,I'll18."Afewminuteslater,hewalkedtowardshisplaceinthetheater19thecoat,butthemanfollowedhim,cryingloudly,"Stop!Youcan'tgoinlikethat!"Shaw's20faceturnedblack,"DoyouthinkI'mgoingtotakeoffanymore?"11．A．puton B．buy C．sell D．had12．A．older B．stronger C．taller D．younger13．A．such B．so C．very D．too14．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother15．A．into B．in C．by D．of16．A．a(chǎn)sked B．stood C．stopped D．protected17．A．How B．What C．Which D．Why18．A．takeitoff B．takeoffit C．putiton D．putonit19．A．in B．on C．with D．without20．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．sad D．worried=3\*ROMANIII.情景對話（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Salesgirl:WhatcanIdoforyou?Mrs.Jones:21Salesgirl:Certainly.Thisway,please.It’sonthethirdfloor.Mrs.Jones:Somanybeautifulclothes!Whatabeautifulcheongsam!22Salesgirl:Certainly.Thechangingroomisoverthere.Mrs.Jones:23Salesgirl:Yes.Itlooksniceonyou.Mrs.Jones:Ilikeitverymuch.24Salesgirl:It’sonsale.It’sonly200yuan.Mrs.Jones:25Salesgirl:It’smadeofsilk.Mrs.Jones:IthinkI’lltakeit. A．Doesitlookniceonme? B．I’mjusthavingalook. C．Doyouhaveanyotherkind? D．Howmuchisit? E．CouldyoutellmewheretheWomen’sWearSectionis? F．CouldItryiton? G．Bytheway,whatisitmadeof?=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）AFormostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Sopeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective(形容詞)“fashionable”inthesameway,“Shewaswearingafashionablecolor.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobsandlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishmanin1750lookeddifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthesearenatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythanonesinthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephones,televisions,andcomputerssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereisalsomoneyinfashion.26．Fromthispassageweknowthat“fashion”means________.A．clothes B．manythings C．mostofthepopularthings D．everything27．Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause________.A．peoplereadnewspaperseveryday B．radiossendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherC．newthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTV D．peoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworld28．Fromthepassage,weknowfashionschange________.A．a(chǎn)splaceschange B．a(chǎn)speoplechange C．a(chǎn)stimegoes D．a(chǎn)sinformationgoes29．“Thereisalsomoneyinfashion”means________.A．fashionablethingsareexpensive B．moneycomesfromfashionC．peoplelikenewthings D．therearenofashionswithoutmoney30．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Fashionjustmeansclothes.B．Therearefashionsinmanythings.C．AnEnglishmanin1750wasnotthesameashisgrandsonin1860.D．Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings.BEricwaswalkingalongtheroadofthecountrysidewithhisdadwhenhesawthetortoise(烏龜).Hetouchedit.Thetortoisestoppedmovingandretracted（縮）itsheadandlegstotheshell(殼).Ericbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforceitsheadandlegstocomeout.Hisdadsawthis.Hestoppedhimandsaid,“Son,youwon’tgetitopenwithastick.”Ericwassurprisedandasked,“Why?”“Justwaitandsee,”hisdadanswered.Thentoprotectthetortoise,heputitinabagandtookitbackhome.Aftergettinghome,thedadputitnearthefireplace.Afewminuteslater,thetortoisestretched(伸展)outitsheadandlegsandmovedalittle.Howexciting!“See,”saidhisdad,“sometimes,youcan’tforcesomeonetodosomething.Butifyougivehimwarmfirst,he’lldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”31．Ericandhisdadfoundthetortoisewhentheywerewalking________.A．a(chǎn)longtheroad B．inthepark C．intheriver D．inthezoo32．Ericusedastickto________thetortoise.A．save B．feed C．open D．close33．Eric’sfathertookthetortoisehometo________.A．putitonthefireplace B．protectitC．cookit D．throwitintothepool34．Thetortoisefelt________nearthefireplace,soitbegantomove.A．warm B．cool C．thirsty D．hungry35．Thestorytellsusthat_________.A．peoplealwayswantotherstodosomethingB．peoplewanttochangeothersC．wecanforcepeopletodothingsD．wecan’tforcepeopletodothingsCHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.36．Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A．itgetsoutbyitself B．themanfeelssorryforitC．ittriestochallengeitself D．themanhelpsitcomeout37．WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A．Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B．Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C．Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D．Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.38．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A．wakeup B．giveup C．growup D．lookup39．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A．Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B．Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C．Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D．Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.40．Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A．SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB．CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC．YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD．ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeopleV.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）OneofHarry’sfeetwasbiggerthantheother.“Ican’tfindsuitableshoesforthem,”hesaidtohisfriend,Jack.“Whydon’tyougotoashoemaker?”Jacksaid,“Agoodonecanmakeyoutherightshoes.”“Idon’twanttogotoanyshoemaker,”Harrysaid,“Aren’ttheyveryexpensive?”“No,”Jacksaid,“Someofthemaren’t.There’sagoodoneinourtown.Here’shisaddress.”HarrywenttotheshoemakerinJack’stownafewdayslater,andtheshoemakermadehimsomeshoes.Harrywenttotheshopagainaweeklaterandlookedattheshoes.Thenhesaidtotheshoemakerangrily,“Youareafoolishman!Itoldyoutomakeoneshoebiggerthantheother,butyoumadeonesmallerthantheother.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。41．WhatwasHarry’strouble?42．DidJackhelphim?43．WhatdidJackgiveHarry?44．WhendidHarrygototheshoemakerfirst?45．WasHarrypleasedwithhisnewshoes?VI.完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning.46?A:I’mnotfeelingwell.Icoughbadlyandhaveaverysorethroat.B:47?A:Twodaysago.B:48?A:No,Idon’t.Itookmytemperatureanhouragoanditseemedallright.B:Letmecheckyouover.Now49,andsay“Ah…”Ithinkyouhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Don’tworry,youjustneedtotakesomemedicine.Andyoushoulddrinklotsofwaterandhavearest.You’llfeelbettersoon.A:Thankyou.B:50.46._________________________________47._________________________________48._________________________________49._________________________________50._________________________________VII.短文填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）Inmyheart,Easterisalwaystheholidayofegghunts,theEasterBunny,springtimeandnewlife.I51/ju:zd/toliveinthecityofIrvine,California.DuringthedaysbeforeEaster,therearemanyfestivalsinparksaroundthecity.52asmallchild,Iwouldenjoyartshows,rollercoasters(過山車)andhappypeoplewithfacepaint.The53(good)partwasalwaysegghunting!MyfriendsandIwouldalsosetupanEasteregghuntofourown.Insteadof54/tr??d???nl/chocolateeggs,wewouldbuycolorfulplastic(塑料的)eggsandlotsofcandy.Everyonewouldalsochooseanegg-huntingbasket.WetookeverythingtoMushroomParkand55(fill)theeggswithcandy.Then,ourparentshidtheeggsaroundthepark.Someeggswerescattered(分散)acrossafield,56wereputbehindleafy(葉茂的)plants;afewwereevenhiddeninbushes(灌木叢)!57itstarted,weranthroughthegardens,collectingeggsattopspeed.Wegrabbed(抓)themandthrewthemintoourbaskets.Wealsoworkedtogethertogetthehardones.Aftercollectingalloftheeggs,wesatina58/?s??kl/onthegrassyfieldandcounted(數(shù))them.Wealsoopenedthem.The59(sweet)insideweredifferent,fromjellybeanstogummybears.Theolderkids60(usual)hadmorethantheyoungerones,soweshared.Itwasfun!51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________VIII.書面表達(dá)。（計(jì)10分。）61．我們市里有三家出名的服裝店。根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇80詞左右的短文介紹它們，并給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，寫出一篇80-100詞的短文。(開頭已給出)NameQuality(質(zhì)量)Prices(價(jià)格)ServiceBlueMoonbesthighfriendlyDreamClothesgoodlownotfriendlyBeautifulWomenworstlowestfriendliestTherearethreefamousclothesstoresinourtown._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)タ磿r(shí)裝表演吧?！玫摹？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；No,weshallnot不，我們不會；OK好的；You’reright你說得對。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoseethefashionshow.”可知，應(yīng)回答“好的”，故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：除了我之外所有同班同學(xué)都是西藏人?？疾榻樵~辨析。except除了（不包括）指從整體中除去一部分；besides除了（還有）包括在內(nèi)；with和某人一起，on在……之上。根據(jù)句意，除了我之外所有同班同學(xué)都是西藏人，故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：——今天天氣真好！——是的，陽光很好，我想去海里游泳?？疾楦袊@句和副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，感嘆句的中心詞是day，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用Whata引導(dǎo)，A、C選項(xiàng)可排除。“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致……”，符合句意，故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：下個(gè)月我們學(xué)校將舉行校運(yùn)會?？疾閠herebe句型和時(shí)態(tài)。therebe表示“有”；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“nextmonth”可知，事情還未發(fā)生，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)；therebe表示將來，即therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：她的襯衫沒有我的便宜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。newer更新的；older更舊的；cheap便宜的；better更好的；根據(jù)“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”表示為“和……一樣……”，排除A，B，D；此句表示為“和我的襯衫一樣便宜”，故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：——你將要什么時(shí)候去西藏度假？——我還沒有決定?；蛘哌@個(gè)星期天或者下星期天都行?？疾檫B詞。Either;or或者，或者；Neither;nor既不，也不；Notonly;butalso不僅；而且；Both;and表示……和……都。根據(jù)謂語is是第三人稱單數(shù)，both…and連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tdecided”可知，還沒有決定，因此或者這個(gè)星期天或者是下個(gè)星期天，故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：旗袍在20世紀(jì)20年代開始流行。考查年代的表達(dá)法。表示在某個(gè)世紀(jì)的幾十年代，用“inthe+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”。基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)若用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。如：在20世紀(jì)80年代：inthe1980’s或inthe1980s讀作inthenineteeneighties注意：不要漏掉the。inthe1920s意為“20世紀(jì)20年代”；其他的表達(dá)方式不對。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——餐廳里沒有足夠的椅子。請?jiān)倌脙砂岩巫?。——?dāng)然可以?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?，more更多的；another三者或其以上的另一個(gè)；other其他的。another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上”又，再，額外；而數(shù)詞+more+名復(fù)指的是還要幾個(gè)；other后接名詞表示其他的，根據(jù)“Therearen'tenoughchairsinthediningroom.”可知應(yīng)該是在原有基礎(chǔ)上還需要，故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：看！老師來了！考查句子時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝句。以here開頭的句子，且謂語動詞是come，句子要用倒裝句式，排除A和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：老師問這是誰的襯衫?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語句，排除A、C；結(jié)合主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，排除B；故選D。11．B12．A13．B14．A15．D16．C17．B18．A19．D20．A【分析】本文講述了蕭伯納穿的衣服太舊了，都褪色了。他穿著衣服去劇院，看門的人在門口攔住了他。蕭伯納認(rèn)為他不喜歡他穿舊衣服，于是把外套脫下來給了看門的人。但是他仍然阻止蕭伯納進(jìn)入，蕭伯納生氣地說：“你覺得我還會再脫嗎？”11．句意：當(dāng)他小的時(shí)候，他太窮了而無法買好衣服。puton穿上；buy買；sell賣；had有。根據(jù)“hewastoopoorto”可知，他太窮了而無法買好衣服，故選B。12．句意：當(dāng)他年齡更大些，他也沒有穿好衣服。older更老的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；taller更高的；younger更年輕的。根據(jù)前文的“Whenhewasyoung,”可知，前文指的是年齡小的時(shí)候，此處指的是年齡更大些，故選A。13．句意：早些年他的衣服如此舊以至衣服上的顏色褪色了。such這樣的；so如此；very非常；too太。so+形容詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故選B。14．句意：在他后來的生活中，他很高興穿著不同于其他男人。other其他的；others其他的（人或物）；another另一個(gè)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞men，用other，故選A。15．句意：它是由他喜歡的一種材料制成的。into到……里面；in在……里；by通過；of……的。bemadeof由……制成的，故選D。16．句意：在劇院門口看門人阻止他進(jìn)入。asked問；stood站立；stopped停止；protected保護(hù)。stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故選C。17．句意：他生氣地問道：“有什么事嗎？”How如何；What什么；Which哪一個(gè)；Why為什么。What'sthematter？是一固定句型，詢問“有什么事，或怎么了”，故選B。18．句意：蕭伯納哭著說：“如果你不喜歡，我就把它取下來?！眛akeitoff脫掉它；當(dāng)人稱代詞作為短語動詞+副詞的賓語時(shí)，位于動詞和副詞之間，因此排除B項(xiàng),D項(xiàng)；putiton穿上它。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon'tlikeit”可知，如果你不喜歡它，我就脫掉它，故選A。19．句意：幾分鐘后，他沒穿外套就朝劇院里自己的位置走去。in在……里；on在……上面；with和……一起；without沒有。根據(jù)前文的“Ifyoudon'tlikeit,I'll…”可知，此處表示他脫掉了外套，因此沒有穿外套，故選D。20．句意：蕭伯納氣得臉變黑了，“你覺得我還會再脫嗎？”angry生氣的；happy高興的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“faceturnedblack”可知，臉變黑了，因此表示他生氣了，故選A。21．E22．F23．A24．D25．G【導(dǎo)語】本文瓊斯夫人和售貨員關(guān)于購物的對話。21．根據(jù)“Thisway,please.It’sonthethirdfloor.”可知，回答是在指路，所以問句是在詢問位置，選項(xiàng)E“你能告訴我女裝部門在哪里嗎？”符合語境，故選E。22．根據(jù)“Certainly.Thechangingroomisoverthere.”可知，答語表示同意，并回答了試衣間的位置，所以問題是在詢問是否可以試穿，選項(xiàng)F“我可以試穿嗎？”符合語境，故選F。23．根據(jù)“Yes.Itlooksniceonyou.”可知，給予了肯定的回答，并進(jìn)一步解釋穿著很好看，所以問句是在詢問她穿著好不好看，選項(xiàng)A“穿在我身上好看嗎？”符合語境，故選A。24．根據(jù)“It’sonsale.It’sonly200yuan.”可知，回答的是價(jià)格，所以問題是在詢問價(jià)格是多少，選項(xiàng)D“多少錢？”符合語境，故選D。25．根據(jù)“It’smadeofsilk.”可知，答語說明女裝的材質(zhì)，所以問題是在詢問材質(zhì)，選項(xiàng)G“順便問一下，它是由什么制成的？”符合語境，故選G。26．C27．D28．C29．D30．A【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了人們對“時(shí)尚”這個(gè)詞的理解，一提到這個(gè)詞，大部分人們就會想到衣服方面，但是時(shí)尚也是用于其他的方面，它是隨著時(shí)間的改變而改變的。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.”可知，時(shí)尚指的是大部分流行的東西。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythanonesinthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephones,televisions,andcomputerssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.”可知，今天的時(shí)尚變化很快，因?yàn)槿藗兒芸炀椭朗澜缟习l(fā)生了什么。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fashionschangeastimegoes.”可知，時(shí)尚會隨著時(shí)間而改變。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereisalsomoneyinfashion.”可知，新時(shí)尚意味著人們會買新的東西，而購買新的東西需要錢，所以沒有錢就沒有時(shí)尚。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.”可知，時(shí)尚不僅僅指的是衣服方面，其他方面也有時(shí)尚，所以A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。31．A32．C33．B34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了埃里克想強(qiáng)迫烏龜伸出頭，爸爸制止了他，把烏龜帶回家放在壁爐旁邊，烏龜伸展出腦袋和腿，爸爸告訴埃里克，不要強(qiáng)迫某人去做事情，如果你先給別人溫暖，他才會做你想讓他做的事情。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ericwaswalkingalongtheroadofthecountrysidewithhisdadwhenhesawthetortoise”可知，當(dāng)埃里克看到這只烏龜時(shí)，他正和他的爸爸沿著鄉(xiāng)間的小路走，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heusedastickandtriedtoforceitsheadandlegstocomeout”及“youwon’tgetitopenwithastick”可知，埃里克想用棍子打開烏龜，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentoprotectthetortoise,heputitinabagandtookitbackhome”可知，爸爸把烏龜帶回家是為了保護(hù)它，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftergettinghome,thedadputitnearthefireplace.Afewminuteslater,thetortoisestretched(伸展)outitsheadandlegsandmovedalittle”及“Butifyougivehimwarmfirst,he’lldowhatyouwanthimtodo”可知，烏龜在壁爐附近感受到了溫暖，所以才伸出了腦袋和腿，故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“youcan’tforcesomeonetodosomething”可知，告訴我們不要強(qiáng)迫別人去做事情，故選D。36．D37．B38．C39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位男子好心幫助割破蠶蛹，卻使得蝴蝶不能飛，并通過此事例來鼓勵年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知，一位男子割破蠶蛹讓其出來，才使得蝴蝶不能飛的。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知，其后列舉Dennis的例子是來說明年輕人應(yīng)該迎接和克服挑戰(zhàn)的。故選B。38．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章中劃線詞下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知，他不得不撫養(yǎng)一家人，他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝了它們，今天，他的兄弟姐妹們過著成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思為“成長”。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知，作者寫作的目的是鼓勵年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并結(jié)合全文可知，年輕人面對挑戰(zhàn)，并克服挑戰(zhàn)是很重要的，我們只要克服了挑戰(zhàn)和困難就能取得成功，選項(xiàng)D“生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，給年輕人帶來了最好的一面”，語境相符。故選D。41．OneofHarry’sfeetwasbiggerthantheother.Hecouldn’tfindsuitableshoesforthem.42．Yes,hedid.43．JackgaveHarrytheshoemaker’saddress.44．Afewdayslater.45．No,hewasn’t.【分析】本文是一個(gè)小故事。哈利的一只腳比另一只腳大。他找不到合適的鞋穿。杰克給他介紹了一個(gè)鞋匠。幾天后，哈里去了杰克鎮(zhèn)的鞋匠那里，鞋匠給他做了幾雙鞋。一周后，哈里又去商店看了看鞋子。然后他生氣地對鞋匠說：“你是個(gè)傻瓜！我告訴過你把一只鞋做得比另一只大，但你把一只鞋做得比另一只小?！?1．題意：哈里出什么事了？根據(jù)第一段第1和2句“OneofHarry’sfeetwasbiggerthantheother.“Ican’tfindsuitableshoesforthem,”hesaidtohisfriend,Jack.（哈利的一只腳比另一只腳大?！拔艺也坏竭m合他們穿的鞋，”他對他的朋友杰克說。）”可知“哈利的一只腳比另一只腳大。他找不到適合他們穿的鞋?！惫蚀鸢笧镺neofHarry’sfeetwasbiggerthantheothe