江蘇省高郵市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE31江蘇省高郵市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatmightthemanwantforsupper?A.Seafood. B.Steak. C.Noodles.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Alice,it’salreadydark.I’mstarving.Whatkindoffoodareyouinthemoodfor?W:I’dlovesomesteak.M:Hmm.Iusedtobeintonoodles,butnowI’mcrazyaboutseafood.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Catchingacold. B.Losinghersweater. C.Standinginalongline.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:ShouldIbringasweatertotheconcert?Idon’twanttogetcoldwhilewearestandinginline.M:No.Youwon’thaveanywheretoputitoncewegetinside,andIdon’twantittogetlost.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym. B.Inanoffice. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:YouarelateforEnglishclassagain,youngman.Can’tyoujustmakeitherebythetimethebellrings?M:I’msorry,ma’am.Mygymclassisontheothersideofthebuilding.I’lltrytogethereearliernexttime.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthepriceofthedayflight?A.$360. B.$400. C.$410.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketobookatickettoNewYorkonFlight450thismorning.M:I’msorry.Thedayflightisfullnow.Youonlypay$360ifyoutakethenightflight.Youcansave40dollars.W:OK.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestory?A.Itistoohardtounderstand.B.Thebeginningisconfusing.C.Thewritertellsthestorywell.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinkthisisagoodstory?M:WhatIdon’tunderstandisthebeginning.W:Youmeanit’stoodifficult?M:No,butIdon’tknowwhatthewriterwantstotellus.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.What’swrongwiththeboys?A.Theylostacamera. B.Theygotsick. C.Theywastedmoney.7.Whatisthefamilyprobablygoingtodotomorrow?A.Goshopping. B.Gotoabank. C.Haveabirthdayparty.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello.Jeanspeaking.M:Oh,it’syou,dear.SorryIhadtorushoffthismorning.Howaretheboys?W:I’mtakingthemtothedoctorat10:00,butI’msurethey’regoingtobeallright.M:That’sgood.Whataboutyou?W:Oh,I’mbetternow.Don’tworry.I’mgoingtomakeabirthdaycakefortomorrow’sparty.AndI’veboughtacameraforPeterandsomerecordsforPaul.M:Youshouldn’thavedonethat.Theyneedtolearnhowtosavemoney.I’mgoingtoputawaysomemoneyinthebankforthem.聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Agardener. B.Anurse. C.Ateacher.9.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkperday?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoupleasetellmewhyyouwanttoworkinourkindergarten?Takingcareofkidsissometimesverytiring.W:Ilovechildren.Ilovetosingtothemandteachthemhowtodance.M:Thenyouhaveworkedinakindergartenbefore?W:No,butIusedtotakecareofmysister’schildrenduringmysummerandwinterholidays.M:Isee.Bytheway,doyouwanttoworkpart-timeorfull-time?W:I’dpreferpart-time.M:Whenareyouabletowork?W:I’mfreeeveryafternoon.So,Icanworkabout20hoursaweek.M:OK.You’rehired.Youcanworkfrom2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.,MondaytoThursday.W:OK.Thankyou.聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatdaymightitbeyesterday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Saturday.11.Whatdidthewomandoafterhearingthenoiselastnight?A.Shewenttosleep. B.Sheturnedthelighton. C.Shewentupforalook.12.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Aneighbor. B.Herhusband. C.Apoliceman.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatwereyoudoingattwelvelastnight?W:Iwasplayingcardswithmykidsinthelivingroom.M:Doyourkidsalwaysgotobedthatlate?W:Notonweekdays.M:Wasn’tyourhusbandwithyouthen?W:HewasonbusinessinSeattle.HewillbebacknextTuesday.M:Didanythingunusualhappen?W:Thelightsuddenlywentoutwhilewewereplaying.Weremainedsilentatthetableforsometime.Afterawhile,weallheardglassbreakingsomewhereonthefloorabove.M:Doyoumeanawindow?W:I’mnotsurewhetheritwasawindoworaglassorsomethingelse.M:Didanyofyouhearacryorafight?Didyoueverconsidergoingupforalook?W:Wewerefrightenedatthebeginning,andthenweallwenttobedonceitwasquietallaround.M:OK.Thankyou.聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wheredidthemangoonholiday?A.Paris. B.Bali. C.London.14.Whatdidthemandoonthefirstdayofhisholiday?A.Goswimming. B.Goboating. C.Playvolleyball.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Fellowtravelers.16.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenhevisitedthesmallisland?A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Disappointed.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Terry,nicetomeetyouagainaftertheEasterholiday.M:Hello,Mia.I’vejustreturnedtoLondon.W:Anyway,wheredidyougoonholiday?M:Well,IwenttoBali.It’sawonderfulplacewithbeautifulbeachesandscenery.W:Itsoundsgreat.Whatdidyoudothere?M:MyfamilyandIspentfournightsthere.Wehadagreatvacation.Onthefirstday,Iswamandwentsurfing.IalsoplayedfootballinthesandwithmybrotherandsomeIndians.Tomysurprise,Ialsometourhistoryteacher.Hewasplayingvolleyballthere.W:Wow.Whatasmallworld!Whatelsedidyoudothere?M:ThenextmorningIvisitedanothersmallislandaroundBalionaboat.Itwasagreatexperiencetoseemanybeautifulplacesandhaveatalkwithtouriststhere.W:WhatdidyoudobeforeyouleftBali?M:Onthelastday,Iwenttotheshopsthere.Iboughtsomeshirts,shorts,andalsotraditionalclothes.Unfortunately,Icouldn’taffordtobuyasurfboard.W:Well,IhopeIcanalsogotheresomeday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhydidthepostofficeinGuyanaprinttheirownspecialstamps?A.Theywantedtomakemoremoney.B.Theyhadonlyafewusualstampsleft.C.Therewereno1-centor4-centstampsthen.18.Howmuchwasthel-centstampsoldforin1980?A.Afewdollars. B.Seventhousanddollars. C.Sevenmilliondollars.19.Whyarestampswithmistakessovaluable?A.Theyareverylimited. B.Theyareverybeautiful. C.Theyweremadelongago.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthestamps.B.Thingslearnedfromstamps.C.Reasonsforcollectingstamps.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Peoplecollectstampsformanyreasons.Somelikethefunandexcitementoffindinganunusualorvaluablestamp.In1856,thepostofficeinGuyanafoundthattheyhadonlyafewstampsleft.Sotheyprintedtheirownspecial1-centand4-centstampsandusedthemuntiltheusualstampsarrived.In1873,aschoolboyfoundthelastoneofthosespecial1-centstamps.Hesoldittoacollectorforafewdollars.In1980,thesamestampwassoldinNewYorkforsevenmilliondollars.Collectorsalsolikestampswithmistakes,becausetheyaresometimesveryvaluable.Usually,theyareonlyusedforaveryshorttime.Whenthemistakeisfound,newstampsaremade.Therearenotmanystampswithmistakes,butmanycollectorswouldliketoownone.Thatiswhystampswithmistakesaresovaluable.Wecanlearnalotfromstamps.Theycanmakeschoolsubjectsinteresting.Picturesaboutthehistoryofdifferentcountriesareshownonstamps.Youcanalsofindoutaboutfamouseventsandpeople.其次部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABelieveitornot,therearemanystrangethingsbannedaroundtheworld.Blackcars—TurkmenistanTryingtobuyanewcarinthecentralAsiancountryofTurkmenistancanbeatrickybusinessduetonumerousrestrictionsissuedbyPresidentGurbangulyBerdimuhamedov.BatirTurken,whoisfromTurkmenistanbutlivesinDubal,explained,“Forthecountrywith60℃insummer,itisreallystrangeandstupid—carswithblackcolorsarebanned,anddirtycarsarenotallowedtodriveinthecity.”Headded,“Carswhichareolderthanfiveyearsarebanned,carswitharight-handdrivearebanned,sportscarsandtwo-doorcarsarebanned,andcarswithtinted(有色的)windowsarebanned.”Vacuumcleaners(真空吸塵器)Victoria—AustraliaNoonelikesanoisyneighbor,butthestateofVictoriainAustraliahasintroducedasetofrulesaboutatwhatpointduringthedayyoucanmakenoiseincludingwhenyoucanvacuum.SumitGupta,Mumbai,India,said,“InMelbourne,Australia,vacuumingyourhousebetween10pmand7amduringweekdaysand10pmand9amduringtheweekendsisagainstthelaw.”Chewinggum—SingaporeSingaporeprohibitsthesaleandimportofchewinggum,whichmakesitimpossibleforlocalstogettheirhandsongum.However,exceptionsaremadeforpeoplewhohavemedicalconditionsandneedtochewgum.Thebanbeganin1992andisstillineffect.Runningoutoffuel—GermanyPeoplearenotallowedtolettheircarsrunoutoffueliftheyaredrivingontheautobahn(高速馬路)inGermany.Whatcomplicatesmattersisthatapersoncan’twalkalongthehighwaytogetsomegas,aswalkingontheautobahnisalsoprohibitedbylaw.Changingbulb—Victoria,AustraliaInVictoria,oneofthemostpopulousstatesinAustralia,changingalightbulbisillegalunlessyouarealicensedelectrician.PeoplewhodisobeythislawcouldreceiveafineofuptoAU$10(￡5.5).21.WhichkindsofcarsareNotbannedinTurkmenistan?A.carsusedforsixyears B.carswithaleft-handdriveC.carswithcoloredwindows D.sportscars22.WhatmakesthingscomplicatedinGermany?A.Runningoutoffuelisforbiddeninthiscountry.B.Whoeverwalksontheautobahnisagainstthelaw.C.Dirtycarsarenotallowedtodriveinthecity.D.Thebanofrunningoutoffuelisoutofeffectnow.23.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BatirTurkenconsidersitanabsurdideatobanblackcarsinTurkmenistan.B.Apersonwhoisillandneedstochewgumwillbefinedforchewinggum.C.Youcanchangealightbulbaslongasyouhandlewithcare.D.PeoplevacuuminghousesatmidnightinMelbournewillbefinedAU$10.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要列舉了受到一些國(guó)家禁止的事物，被禁止的事物從土庫(kù)曼斯坦禁止黑色車上路到澳大利亞禁止私自換燈泡等等千姿百態(tài)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Carswhichareolderthanfiveyearsarebanned,carswitharight-handdrivearebanned,sportscarsandtwo-doorcarsarebanned,andcarswithtintedwindowsarebanned.(運(yùn)用年限超過5年的汽車禁止上路，右側(cè)駕駛車禁止上路，跑車和雙門車禁止上路，帶有色車窗的汽車禁止上路)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“左側(cè)駕駛的汽車”在土庫(kù)曼斯坦不受禁止。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Whatcomplicatesmattersisthatapersoncan’twalkalongthehighwaytogetsomegas,aswalkingontheautobahnisalsoprohibitedbylaw.(讓事情變得困難的是，人們不能沿著高速馬路去加油，因?yàn)樵诟咚亳R路上走路也是被法律禁止的)”可知，行人在高速馬路上違法行走，讓德國(guó)的事情變得困難。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“BatirTurken,whoisfromTurkmenistanbutlivesinDubal,explained,‘Forthecountrywith60℃insummer,itisreallystrangeandstupid—carswithblackcolorsarebanned,anddirtycarsarenotallowedtodriveinthecity.’(來自土庫(kù)曼斯坦但住在杜巴爾的BatirTurken說明說：“對(duì)于這個(gè)夏天氣溫高達(dá)60攝氏度的國(guó)家來說，這真的很驚奇、很愚蠢——黑色汽車被禁止上路，臟車也不允許上路。”)”可知，BatirTurken認(rèn)為在土庫(kù)曼斯坦禁止黑色汽車是一個(gè)荒謬的想法。故選A。BHaveyoueverfoundyourselfwaitingatthestopforyourbustoarriveandhaveastrangeraskacommonplace(一般的)question?Orhaveyoustoodinlinewaitingforacoffeeandfeeltheneedtojustlookovertothepersonnexttoyouandaskabouttheweather?Thisissmalltalk,anddespitethename,it’sactuallyabigpartofdailylife.“Smalltalkmayseemtrivial(微乎其微的),butit’sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.Itmayseemlikeawasteoftime.Butitservesavitalroleinoursocialinteractions(交往).Bigrelationshipsarebuiltonsmalltalk,”LindyPegler,whohasamaster’sdegreeinpsychology,wroteonMedium.Infact,wespendalotofourtimemakingsmalltalk.Often,wefindourselvesmakingsmalltalkwiththesamepeopleonaregularbasis.Comingupwithsmallconversationsisthefoundation(基礎(chǔ))oftheserelationships.Thebenefitsofsuchconversationscanactuallycontributetoourhappinessandbenefitourlivesasawhole.InastudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimes,researchersfoundthathavingahealthynumberofacquaintances(相識(shí)的人)andmaintainingtheserelationshipscontributetoone’ssenseofbelongingtoacommunity.Sohowdoesonestartmakingsmalltalk?Itcanbeassimpleascomplimenting(贊揚(yáng))one’sshirt,askingabouttheirdayorcommentingonthetraffic.“Firstandforemost,smalltalkisanactofpoliteness,”Peglernoted.“Oursmalltalkatourfirstmeetingisourchancetoshowwhoweare,”sheadded.Whoknowswherethiscanlead?Nowadays,thesmallconnectionswemakecanleadtobigresults.Youmightfindsomeonewhohasacommoninterest,ormaybeevensomeonewhoturnsouttobeaclosefriend.Thereisonethingforsure:makingsmalltalkcanbrightenourday–evenifit’sjustanicecommentorathoughtfulquestion.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfwaitingforthebusorcheckingyourwatchwhileyouwaitinaline,taketheopportunitytolookupandtalktosomeonearoundyou.Afterall,ittakesasmallconnectiontoleadtoalargerone.24.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobyaskingquestionsinparagraphone?A.Toshowhisconfusiononthetheme B.ToargueovertheseriousnessoftalkingC.Toattachimportancetotalking D.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage25.WhatdoesLindyPeglerthinkofsmalltalk?A.Itisapointlessconversation. B.Itwastestoomuchtime.C.Itisconnectedwithyoursocialstatus. D.Itcontributestogoodrelationships.26.Howdoregularsocialinteractionswithacquaintancesinfluencepeopleaccordingtoresearchers?A.Theyhelppeopledevelopcommunicationskills.B.Theybringpeoplehappinessandasenseofbelonging.C.Theyallowpeopletoimprovetheirmanners.D.Theyhelppeoplefindoutwhotheyare.27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodowhenmakingsmalltalk?A.Startwithcasualtopics B.StartwithserioustopicsC.Makeitimportantanddeep. D.Choosepleasantsurroundings.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章主要介紹了閑聊在日常生活中的重要性，以及如何起先閑聊?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Thisissmalltalk,anddespitethename,it’sactuallyabigpartofdailylife.”（這就是閑聊，盡管它的名字這樣，但事實(shí)上它是日常生活中很大的一部分）第三段的“Smalltalkmayseemtrivial(微乎其微的),butit’sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.”（閑聊好像微乎其微，但它是人們建立聯(lián)系的自然方式）和第四段的“Infact,wespendalotofourtimemakingsmalltalk.”（事實(shí)上，我們花很多時(shí)間閑聊）以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講解并描述了閑聊的重要性。由此推知，第一段提出的兩個(gè)問題，是為了引出本文的主題。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段LindyPegler所說的話“Butitservesavitalroleinoursocialinteractions(交往).Bigrelationshipsarebuiltonsmalltalk”（但它在我們的社會(huì)交往中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。良好的關(guān)系建立在閑聊的基礎(chǔ)上）可知，LindyPegler認(rèn)為閑聊有助于良好的關(guān)系。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“Thebenefitsofsuchconversationscanactuallycontributetoourhappinessandbenefitourlivesasawhole.InastudycitedbyTheNewYorkTimes,researchersfoundthathavingahealthynumberofacquaintances(相識(shí)的人)andmaintainingtheserelationshipscontributetoone’ssenseofbelongingtoacommunity.”（這種對(duì)話的好處事實(shí)上可以增加我們的華蜜，讓我們的生活整體受益。在《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》引用的一項(xiàng)探討中，探討人員發(fā)覺有很多熟人以及維護(hù)這些關(guān)系有助于一個(gè)人的社區(qū)歸屬感）可知，有熟人進(jìn)行社交互動(dòng)可以增加人們的華蜜和歸屬感。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Itcanbeassimpleascomplimenting(贊揚(yáng))one’sshirt,askingabouttheirdayorcommentingonthetraffic.”（它可以很簡(jiǎn)潔，比如贊揚(yáng)一個(gè)人的襯衫，詢問他們的一天或者評(píng)論交通）可知，閑聊一般是以比較簡(jiǎn)潔、隨意的話題起先。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】CMyfamilyandIbelongedtoacountryclublocatedacrossthestreetfromtheLongIslandSound.Eachsummer,thebigattractionforuswasthepool.Ilearnedhowtoswimandjoinedtheswimmingteambutwasneverreallyagoodswimmer.However,swimminginmyyoungerdayswasawaytokeepcool,andswimmingonateamgavemeidentityandasenseofbelonging.Italsobecameinvaluablemanyyearslater.In1973,Iwasmarried,pregnantandhadahome.WhatmadeourlittlehomeevenmorewonderfulwaswhenIdiscoveredthatfourblocksawaywasRathParkPool!Forthenext30years,mostofoursummerdayswerespentaroundthatpool.Eachofmyfivekidstookswimminglessonsandlearnedallthedifferentswimmingstrokes(姿態(tài)).Theylaterjoinedtheswimmingteamandcompetedinsportsmeets.Mydaughterevenbecamealifeguardatthetownpool.Isatbackandhappilytookitallin!AsmuchasIwouldhavelikedtohavelifestandstill,itdoesn’t.Mychildrenoutgrewtheirpooldaysandmovedon.Butthepoolwasstillfourblocksfrommyhome,soIbegantotakeupswimmingagain.AnditwasfarbetterthanIevercouldhaveimagined.IgotsomuchoutofitthatIjoinedthelocalpoolsoIcouldswimyear-round.WheneverIswam,Iwouldalwayscomeoutfeelingphysicallyandmentallyrefreshed.IoftenfeltthatifIlookedhardenough,IwouldbeabletoseealloftheworriesandproblemsI’vehadinlife,sittingatthebottomofthepool!Whathasswimmingtaughtme?I’velearnedthatbalanceisthekeytobeingagoodswimmer.Ifyouarebalancedinthewater,youhavenoresistance.Workingonstayingbalancedmademerealizethesimilaritiesbetweenlifeinandoutoftheswimlane(泳道).Ifyouworkonkeepingyourselfbalanced,youwillbeabletoswimrightthroughthestressandproblemslifethrowsatyou!28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Herfamilytaughtherhowtoswim. B.Sheswamwithfriendsmoreofteninsummer.C.Swimmingbroughtherlifelongbenefits. D.Shewaselectedtobetheswimteamcaptain.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3imply?A.Theauthorlovedthepooldayswithherkids.B.Swimmingwaslosingitsappealtotheauthor.C.Shewasproudofherkidsforwinningcompetitions.D.Theauthorpreferredtohaveapeacefullife.30.Whatdidtheauthorfindaftershetookupswimmingagain?A.Sportscangiveyouthecouragetofacedifficulties.B.Shemasteredmoreswimmingskillsthanexpected.C.Itenabledhertoseehowtohandleproblemsinlife.D.Swimmingmadeherrememberheryoungerdays.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Wonderfulpooldayswithherfamily B.LifeintheswimlaneC.Balancebetweenlifeandfamily D.Similaritiesbetweenswimmingandlife【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者是如何從游泳這一運(yùn)動(dòng)中終身受益的。作者年輕時(shí)，在團(tuán)隊(duì)中游泳給了自己身份和歸屬感，后來作者成家有了孩子，又享受和孩子們一起度過的泳池時(shí)間。再到后來，作者再次起先游泳，發(fā)覺游泳讓自己能夠理解生活中遇到的苦惱和問題?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“However,swimminginmyyoungerdayswasawaytokeepcool,andswimmingonateamgavemeidentityandasenseofbelonging.Italsobecameinvaluablemanyyearslater.(然而，在我年輕的時(shí)候，游泳是一種保持涼快的方式，在團(tuán)隊(duì)中游泳給了我身份和歸屬感。很多年后，它也變得無價(jià))”可知，游泳讓作者終身受益。故選C。【29題詳解】句意揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線句上文“Eachofmyfivekidstookswimminglessonsandlearnedallthedifferentswimmingstrokes(姿態(tài)).Theylaterjoinedtheswimmingteamandcompetedinsportsmeets.Mydaughterevenbecamealifeguardatthetownpool.”可知作者的五個(gè)孩子都上了游泳課，學(xué)習(xí)了各種不同的游泳姿態(tài)。后來，他們加入了游泳隊(duì)，參與運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。作者的女兒甚至成為了鎮(zhèn)上游泳池的救生員，作者的孩子們都在游泳中體會(huì)到了樂趣，作者自然也和孩子們樂在其中。故畫線句的意思是“作者很喜愛和孩子們一起度過的泳池時(shí)間”。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Butthepoolwasstillfourblocksfrommyhome,soIbegantotakeupswimmingagain.AnditwasfarbetterthanIevercouldhaveimagined.IgotsomuchoutofitthatIjoinedthelocalpoolsoIcouldswimyear-round.WheneverIswam,Iwouldalwayscomeoutfeelingphysicallyandmentallyrefreshed.IoftenfeltthatifIlookedhardenough,IwouldbeabletoseealloftheworriesandproblemsI’vehadinlife,sittingatthebottomofthepool!(但游泳池離我家還有四個(gè)街區(qū)，于是我又起先了游泳。這比我想象的要好得多。我從中得到了很多好處，于是我加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡境兀@樣我就可以常年游泳了。每當(dāng)我游泳時(shí)，我總是會(huì)感到身心都面貌一新。我覺得，假如我細(xì)致視察，就能理解我生活中全部的苦惱和問題，就像坐在池底一樣！)”可知，作者重新起先游泳后發(fā)覺這使她明白了如何處理生活中的問題。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Whathasswimmingtaughtme?I’velearnedthatbalanceisthekeytobeingagoodswimmer.Ifyouarebalancedinthewater,youhavenoresistance.Workingonstayingbalancedmademerealizethesimilaritiesbetweenlifeinandoutoftheswimlane(泳道).Ifyouworkonkeepingyourselfbalanced,youwillbeabletoswimrightthroughthestressandproblemslifethrowsatyou!(游泳教會(huì)了我什么？我明白了平衡是成為一名優(yōu)秀游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的關(guān)鍵。假如你在水中保持平衡，你就沒有阻力了。努力保持平衡讓我意識(shí)到泳道內(nèi)外生活的相像之處。假如你努力保持自己的平衡，你就能游刃有余地度過生活拋給你的壓力和問題！)”結(jié)合文章主要記敘了作者是如何從游泳這一運(yùn)動(dòng)中終身受益的。作者年輕時(shí)，在團(tuán)隊(duì)中游泳給了自己身份和歸屬感，后來作者成家有了孩子，又和孩子們一起度過的泳池時(shí)間。再到后來，作者再次起先游泳，發(fā)覺游泳讓自己能夠理解生活中遇到的苦惱和問題?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“泳道里的生活”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DDrinkingteaatleastthreetimesaweekcouldreducetheriskofdyingfromcardiovasculardisease(心管疾病)andislinkedwithalongerandhealthierlife,atleastinChina,anewstudysuggests.Chineseresearchersfoundthehealthbenefitsassociatedwithteaweremoreobviousfordrinkersofgreen,ratherthanblacktea,andforthosewhohadbeendrinkingtearegularlyoveralongerperiodoftime.Thebenefitswerealsocleareramongmen,thestudyindicated.Researcherslookedatdatafrom100902Chinesepeoplewithnohistoryofheartattackorcanceranddividedthemintotwogroups:habitualdrinkerswhodrankteathreeormoretimesaweek,thosewhoneverdranktea,andthosewhodrankitlessregularly.Theyfollowedupwiththemafteraseven-yearperiod.Theiranalysisfoundthatregularteadrinkershada20%lowerriskofhavingheartdiseaseandstroke,anda22%lowerriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseandstroke.Specifically,theyfoundthatregularteadrinkerscouldexpecttolive1.26yearslongeratage50thanthosewhodidnotregularlyenjoyacupoftea.“Wefoundthattheprotectiveeffectsofhabitualteaconsumptionwereveryobviousandrobustacrossdifferentoutcomesformen,butonlymildforwomen,”Dr.DongfengGufromChina’sNationalCenterforCardiovascularDisease.“Onereasonmightbethattheproportionofhabitualteaconsumersamongmenwasapproximatelytwoandahalftimesashighasthatamongwomen”Gusaid.Some48%ofthemeninthestudywereregularteadrinkers,comparedwith20%ofwomen.32.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheresearchfromParagraph1?A.Drinkingtearegularlybenefitspeople’shealth.B.Drinkingblackteabringsmorehealthbenefits.C.Menalwayslivelongerthanwomenbydrinkingtea.D.Peoplecanpreventalldiseasesbydrinkingtea.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“robust”inParagraph4mean?A.Protective. B.Strong. C.Gentle. D.Beneficial34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Fewermenlikedrinkingtea. B.Menspendmoremoneyontea.C.Mendrinkmoreteathanwomen. D.Fewerwomenmaylivenomorethan50.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Aposter. C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白最新探討表明喝茶有益健康，且對(duì)男性的好處尤為明顯。介紹了這項(xiàng)探討開展的過程，以及探討結(jié)果發(fā)覺常常喝茶的人患心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了20%，死于心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了22%，且因?yàn)槟行院炔枞藬?shù)多于女性，所以喝茶對(duì)于男性的好處更為明顯?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Drinkingteaatleastthreetimesaweekcouldreducetheriskofdyingfromcardiovasculardisease(心管疾病)andislinkedwithalongerandhealthierlife,atleastinChina,anewstudysuggests.Chineseresearchersfoundthehealthbenefitsassociatedwithteaweremoreobviousfordrinkersofgreen,ratherthanblacktea,andforthosewhohadbeendrinkingtearegularlyoveralongerperiodoftime.Thebenefitswerealsocleareramongmen,thestudyindicated.”可知一項(xiàng)最新探討表明，至少每周喝茶三次，可以降低死于心血管疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，還可以延年益壽，身體更健康，至少在中國(guó)是這樣。中國(guó)探討人員發(fā)覺，喝茶對(duì)健康的好處對(duì)于喝綠茶的人，而不是紅茶的人，以及那些有規(guī)律地長(zhǎng)期喝茶的人來說，更為明顯。探討表明，對(duì)男性的好處也更明顯。由此可知，從第一段中能了解到，常常喝茶對(duì)人的健康有益。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞上文“Wefoundthattheprotectiveeffectsofhabitualteaconsumptionwereveryobviousand”以及后文“acrossdifferentoutcomesformen,butonlymildforwomen”可知探討人員發(fā)覺，對(duì)于男性來說，習(xí)慣性飲茶的愛護(hù)作用是特別明顯和強(qiáng)大的，但對(duì)于女性來說只是溫柔的。由此可知，畫線詞意思為“強(qiáng)壯的”。A.Protective.愛護(hù)的；B.Strong.強(qiáng)大的；C.Gentle.溫柔的；D.Beneficial有益的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“‘Onereasonmightbethattheproportionofhabitualteaconsumersamongmenwasapproximatelytwoandahalftimesashighasthatamongwomen,’Gusaid.Some48%ofthemeninthestudywereregularteadrinkers,comparedwith20%ofwomen.”可知顧說：“其中一個(gè)緣由可能是，習(xí)慣性飲茶的男性比例大約是女性的2.5倍?！痹谶@項(xiàng)探討中，約48%的男性常常喝茶，而女性只有20%。由此可知，男人喝茶比女人多。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章主要說明白最新探討表明喝茶有益健康，且對(duì)男性的好處尤為明顯。介紹了這項(xiàng)探討開展的過程，以及探討結(jié)果發(fā)覺常常喝茶的人患心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了20%，死于心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低了22%，且因?yàn)槟行院炔枞藬?shù)多于女性，所以喝茶對(duì)于男性的好處更為明顯。由此可推知，文章屬于飲食健康類文章，最有可能選自一本雜志。故選D。其次節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thinkingaboutanoverseastripbutconcerningyoumightmakealessworthychoicebecauseyoucan'taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?___36___Withabitofingenuity(獨(dú)創(chuàng)性)andadashofwit,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.___37___Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackageisrequired.Keepyourneedstoaminimum.Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc.___38___Forfreshair,gooutside.Forexercise,takeawalk.Forcreativestimulation,gosomewherenew.Forcompanionship,makeafriend.Forself-esteem,turnoffyourTV,breathedeepandopenyourspirittothebasicgoodnessoftheworld.Goslow.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakeatwo-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverydifficulttotravelforfree.Timeisnotmoney.Timeisfree.Insteadofbuyingaplaneticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthoponyourbikeandrideawayfromtown.___39___Trytogetyouraccommodationforfreeornext-to-nothing.Findkindsoulsaroundtheworldwhoagreetoofferanextrabedroom,couch,orcornerofthefloortotravelersinexchangeforthesamekindnesswhentheyvisityourtown.___40___Itworksbestifyourhomeisinaplacesomeonewantstovisitandifyourdatescoincide.A.Embracethesimplejoyoftravel.B.Thesloweryoutravelthelessmoneyyouwillspend.C.Alackofmoneydoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouhavetostayathome.D.Allofthesethingsaresimpletoobtainandmostofthemarefree.E.Thingslikeairandwateraremuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.F.Thisschemeinvolvestradinghomesforanagreed-uponamountoftime.G.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,thenyoustayforfree.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.B40.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以便宜地環(huán)游世界的方法。【36題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Thinkingaboutanoverseastripbutconcerningyoumightmakealessworthychoicebecauseyoucan'taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?(考慮出國(guó)旅行，但顧慮到在你做出最終確定之前，你沒有實(shí)力去參觀你愿望清單上的全部地方，你可能會(huì)做出一個(gè)不太值得的選擇？)”后文“Withabitofingenuity(獨(dú)創(chuàng)性)andadashofwit,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.(用一點(diǎn)獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，你可以便宜地環(huán)游世界)”可知，本句屬于過渡句，結(jié)合上文提到負(fù)擔(dān)不起巡游全部的地方，后文則提到可以便宜地環(huán)游世界，可知缺錢不肯定會(huì)影響你的旅行支配。故C選項(xiàng)“缺錢并不肯定意味著你必需呆在家里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,or