遼寧詩南合作校2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期期初質(zhì)量試題含解析

PAGEPAGE22遼寧省東南合作校2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期期初質(zhì)量試題（含解析）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出；最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?Amarket.B.Amuseum.C.Apostoffice.2.WherewillJoebethisafternoon?A.Inanoffice.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.3.Whattimewillthemanstartworktomorrow?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Tryingonshoes.B.Preparingaparty.CWorkinginanoffice,5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus..其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatwasthewomanplanningtodoatfirst?A.Goforarun.B.Cleanthehouse.C.WatchTV.7.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toapark.B.Toabridge.C.Toashoestore.聽下面一段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.Howdidthemangetthebooks?A.Heborrowedthem.B.Thewomangavethem.C.Heboughtthem.9.Whatkindofbookisthewomanreading?A.Romance;B.History.C.Sciencefiction.聽下面一段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.Whatistheman'sspeechabout?A.EnvironmentsB.Science.C.Age.11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Angry.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Speakslowly.B.Thinkabouttheaudience'sreaction.C.Lookatthebackoftheroom.,聽下面一段材料，回答第13至16小題。.13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.14.Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15,Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.聽下面一段材料，回答第17至20小題。17.Whatisthemainaimofthisspeech?A.Toraisemoneyfordogs.B.Tomakepeoplelikedogs.C.Toexplainknowledgeaboutdogs.18.Howmanydogsarethereinthesheltereveryyear?A.Almost75.B.Almost100.C.Almost200.19.Whathappenswhentheshelterisfull?A.Dogsaredestroyed.B.Dogsareturnedaway.C.Dogsarestillaccepted.20.Whattimedoestheeventend?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.'其次部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AToysfortheTechieInYourLifeBYNICOLENGUYEN,JOANNASTERNANDWILSONROTHMANEachfall,welookbackattheyear'sbesttechproducts,andlisttheoneswethinkareactuallyworthyourmoney(andours).Sohaveatit!LexonOblioPhoneSanitizer/ChargerThisstylishnightstandvaseisaQi-compatible(兼容)wirelesschargerthatpowersupyourphonewhilebathingitinultravioletlight,whichisknowntoreducethespreadofharmfulbacteriaandmayalsobeeffectiveininactivatingthenewcoronavirus,accordingtotheFDA.$80;lexon-designMaskFoneTheMaskFoneisreallyjustamaskwithapouch(袋子)thatholdsapairofMotorolawirelessearbuds,butitdoessolvesomehighlyannoyingmask-headphoneissues.Theearbuds,attachedtothebelts,stayfirmlyinyourearwhenwalkingorrunning.NomoreflyingAirPodwhenyouremovethemask.Then,withthemicrophoneshoved(推)inside,youdon'tsoundlikeyou'reunderwatereverytimeyoutakeacall.Justbeware:sincethere'snophoneinsight,peopleyoupasswillthinkyou'retalkingtothemunderyourmask.S50;maskfoneLuDelaReal-FlameSmartCandles,Sure,ourgiftguidetendstoincludesomecuriosities,butthisremote-controlledselflightingcandleactuallymakessense.It'snotawaxburningcandle,butawax-cylinderlampwithrefillablefuelcanistersthateachlastabout100hours,soit'salwaysfullsize.Eachonedoescost...$99;ludelaiRobotRoombai3+Forgetthepastpuppy.Getalatestrobovac(roboticvacuumcleaner).Thenot-so-adorable,not-so-littleautonomousvacuumisquicktonavigatetothemessandimpressivelyavoidsobstacles.ItevenemptiesitselfintoitsCleanBasestation.Plus,withtheimprovedappyoucansetitscleaningschedule,keeptrackofhowmuchareaitcoveredandremotelycontrolitfromanywhereinthehouse.$600;irobot1.Wherecanwebuyawirelesschargerthatcanreducethespreadofharmfulbacteria?A.lexon-design. B.maskfbne. C.ludela. D.irobot.2.WhatisthefeatureofiRobotRoombai3+?A.iRobotRoombai3+isapuppy.B.iRobotRoombai3+hasrefillablefuelcanistersthatcanlast100hours.C.iRobotRoombai3+isaselfemptyingrobovac.D.iRobotRoombai3+solvessomehighlyannoyingissues.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragenewtechnology. B.Toadvertiseseveraltechproducts.C.Tointroducetoysforchildren. D.Totellaboutnewtechnology.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾款高科技產(chǎn)品?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LexonOblioPhoneSanitizer/Charger部分中的“ThisstylishnightstandvaseisaQi-compatible(兼容)wirelesschargerthatpowersupyourphonewhilebathingitinultravioletlight,whichisknowntoreducethespreadofharmfulbacteriaandmayalsobeeffectiveininactivatingthenewcoronavirus,accordingtotheFDA.$80;lexon-design(依據(jù)FDA的說法，這款時尚的床頭柜花瓶是一個兼容的無線充電器，可以在你把手機沐浴在紫外線下的時候給它充電，眾所周知，紫外線可以削減有害細菌的傳播，還可以有效地滅活新型冠狀病毒。80美元；lexon-design)”可知，在lexon-design網(wǎng)站上可以買到可以削減有害細菌傳播的無線充電器。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)iRobotRoombai3+部分中“Thenot-so-adorable,not-so-littleautonomousvacuumisquicktonavigatetothemessandimpressivelyavoidsobstacles.ItevenemptiesitselfintoitsCleanBasestation.(這臺不那么可愛、也不那么小的自動吸塵器很快就能在混亂中穿行，并令人印象深刻地避開障礙。它甚至能自動清空。)”可推知，iRobotRoombai3iRobotRoombai3+是一款自動清空的機器人吸塵器。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ToysfortheTechieInYourLife(為生活中的技術(shù)人員打算的玩具)”及對幾款科技產(chǎn)品的介紹可推知，文章的目的是為幾種科技產(chǎn)品做廣告。故選B。BLastyear,Zhang'sstoresawrevenueofabout5millionyuan($772,000)andmadeaprofitof500,000yuan.Mhangamiwasalsohighlyimpressedbythelaughterheheardamongfarmersduringhistrip,whichhesaidhelpedinspirehim.Inhisnotebookhewrotethatsuchlaughterwasnotonlysharedbyoneparticularvillage,but"bythehundredsofmillionsofpeoplethathavebeenpulledoutofpoverty".Onthefive-daytrip,whichwasorganizedbyXinhuaNewsAgency,MhangamiwasjoinedbyMichaelChick,aMalaysianmediaworker,andbySouthAfricanteacherShaunNishandhisdaughterRebecca.Theforeignerstraveledtotheonce-poorcounty,Jinzhai,toexperiencerurallifeandtowitnessthenation'spovertyalleviation（減輕）efforts.Attheendoflastyear,some100millionpoorruralresidentslivingbelowthepovertylinenationwidehadshakenoffpoverty.All832poorcounties,includingJinzhaicounty,hadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Duringtheirvisit,theforeignersweresurprisedbythelevelofinternet,developmentandtheboomingdigitaleconomyintheruralarea.ShaunNishsaidhehadbeenamazedbytheamountoflocalinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），addingthathehadnotbeenexpectingtoseesuchawidevariety.Healsothoughtthatroadsintheareawouldbelesswide.Heandhisdaughter,wholiveinHefei,capitalofAnhui,werealsodelightedwiththeeasyaccesstowirelessinternetinthevillages.Chick,whohastraveledtomanySoutheastAsiancountriesforTVproductionworkandisnowturninghisattentiontoChina,said,"ItisnotjustWi-Fi—it'sinternetconnectivity.That'sprettymuchhowthisvillagewevisitedisabletomarketitsproductsoutside.”“Whenyoutalkaboutinfrastructure,itisalwaysroads,waterandhealthcare,butpeoplealwaysforgettomentiontheinternet.Theinternetinfrastructureformsthebasisforawholelotofthings.Itchangesyourperspective.Itopensupyourmarkets.”4.Whatistheattitudeoffarmers,likeZhang,tothenation'spovertyalleviationefforts?A.Opposed. B.Unconcerned. C.Supportive. D.Objective.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepovertysituationfromParagraph4?A.Thecountythattheforeignersvisitedisstillpoverty-strickennow.B.China'spovertyalleviationeffortshavebenefitedthecountyalot.C.AllthepoorinChinahavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.D.All832poorcountiesinChinahavebeenfairlywell-off.6.WhatbenefitpovertyalleviationeffortsbroughttoruralareasisNOTmentionedIinthepassage?A.Wirelessinternetconnectivity. B.Roadinfrastructure.C.Boomingdigitaleconomy. D.Full-coveredWi-Fi.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheprocessofpovertyalleviationB.SomeachievementsinChina'spovertyalleviationeffortsC.China'scurrenteconomicstrengthafterpovertyalleviationD.Tripstoareasthathavebeenliftedoutofpoverty【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章描述了如今中國扶貧工作的成果以及農(nóng)村的巨大變更?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Lastyear,Zhang'sstoresawrevenueofabout5millionyuan($772,000)andmadeaprofitof500,000yuan.Mhangamiwasalsohighlyimpressedbythelaughterheheardamongfarmersduringhistrip,whichhesaidhelpedinspirehim.”（去年，張的店鋪收入約為500萬元(77.2萬美元)，利潤為50萬元。Mhangami聽到的農(nóng)夫們的笑聲給他留下了深刻的印象，他說這鼓舞了他）可推斷，像張這樣的農(nóng)夫?qū)业姆鲐毠ぷ鞒种С挚捶?。故選C項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Attheendoflastyear,some100millionpoorruralresidentslivingbelowthepovertylinenationwidehadshakenoffpoverty.All832poorcounties,includingJinzhaicounty,hadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.”（去年年底，全國約1億農(nóng)村貧困人口實現(xiàn)脫貧。包括金寨縣在內(nèi)的832個貧困縣全部實現(xiàn)脫貧。）可知，中國的扶貧工作使貧困縣受益匪淺。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“Duringtheirvisit,theforeignersweresurprisedbythelevelofinternet,developmentandtheboomingdigitaleconomyintheruralarea.”（在訪問期間，外國人對農(nóng)村地區(qū)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)水平、發(fā)展和蓬勃發(fā)展的數(shù)字經(jīng)濟感到驚異。）以及第六段“ShaunNishsaidhehadbeenamazedbytheamountoflocalinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），addingthathehadnotbeenexpectingtoseesuchawidevariety.Healsothoughtthatroadsintheareawouldbelesswide.”（ShaunNish說，他對當(dāng)?shù)鼗A(chǔ)設(shè)施的數(shù)量感到驚異，并補充說，他沒想到會看到這么多的種類。他還認(rèn)為該地區(qū)的道路不會那么寬。）可知，文章中沒有提到扶貧工作給農(nóng)村帶來了全覆蓋的Wi-Fi。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第四段“Theforeignerstraveledtotheonce-poorcounty,Jinzhai,toexperiencerurallifeandtowitnessthenation'spovertyalleviation（減輕）efforts.”（外國人來到曾經(jīng)貧困的金寨縣，體驗農(nóng)村生活，見證國家的扶貧工作。）以及下文農(nóng)村的巨大變更?？芍?，本文主要講解并描述了扶貧工作的成就。故選B項。CThewidespreadapplicationofinternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutposesabigchallengetoseniorcitizens,whoarenotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps.InChina,onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoythebenefitsthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas253.88millionin2024,thatis18percentofChina'spopulation.Butonly23percentoftheseniorcitizenswereabletoaccesstheinternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprivedofthedigitalconvenience.Failuretoaccesstheinternetorusesmartphoneshasincreaseddifficultiesforthem.Theycannoteventakeataxieasilyinthiseraofappcabs.Therehavebeenreportsofmanyshopsturningawayelderswhodon'tknowhowtopayusingsmartphones,insteadoflettingthempayincash.Manyelderswhocan'tusesmartphonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic,astheycannotaccesstheinternet-basedhealthcoderequiredforentryintomanypublicplacesaspartoftheepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures.Newtechnologiesbecomepopularbecausetheyareoftenofgreatuseinourdailylives.Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythoselivinginruralareasorthosewhosegrownupchildrendon'tlivewiththem,cannotaccesstheinternetorsmartphones,eitherbecauseoffinancialrestrictionsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyondacertainpoint.Thedigitalgapbetweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingmorepronounced.However,theseniorcitizensshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupdeprivedofdigitalbenefits.Itissociety'sresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultieskeepingpacewithtimes.8.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Notalltheelderlyareabletoenjoythesmartlifeservices.B.Internettechnologyhasmadeeveryone'slifeeasier.C.Aboutone-fourthpeoplehaveeasyaccesstotheinternet.D.Smartphonesandappsarenotdesignedfortheelderly.9.WhatfactdotheexamplesinParagraph3present?A.Manyeldersdon'tknowhowtohireataxi.B.Manyeldersalwaysgoshoppingwithouttheirsmartphones.C.Manyeldershavetroubleinusingthehealthcode.D.Manyeldersarenotallowedtoenterpublicplacesduringthepandemic.10.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.Predictable. B.Obvious. C.Avoidable. D.Narrow.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Digitalgapmakeseverythingharder.B.Grownupchildrenshouldlivewiththeelderlywithdigitalproblems.C.Thesocietyshouldberesponsiblefortheelderly'sdigitalproblems.D.Theinternettechnologyprovideseasylivesforseniorsinallrespects.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇爭論文。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用使我們的生活更加便利，但也給老年人帶來了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，他們對智能手機和這么多新的應(yīng)用程序并不總是感到舒適。文章主要說明白中國超過四分之三的老年人不會運用網(wǎng)絡(luò)和智能服務(wù)，這給他們的生活帶來了不便，而幫助他們跨越數(shù)字鴻溝是社會的責(zé)任。【8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“InChina,onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoythebenefitsthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas253.88millionin2024,thatis18percentofChina'spopulation.Butonly23percentoftheseniorcitizenswereabletoaccesstheinternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprivedofthedigitalconvenience.(在中國，只有少數(shù)老年人能夠享受到新技術(shù)帶來的好處。依據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計局的數(shù)據(jù)，2024年60歲及以上人口為2.5378億，占中國人口的18%。但只有23%的老年人能夠上網(wǎng)。這意味著超過四分之三的老年人被剝奪了數(shù)字化的便利)”可知，并不是全部的老年人都能享受到智能生活服務(wù)。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Manyelderswhocan'tusesmartphonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic,astheycannotaccesstheinternet-basedhealthcoderequiredforentryintomanypublicplacesaspartoftheepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures.(很多無法運用智能手機的老年人在疫情期間面臨困難，因為很多公共場所的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)健康碼都是防控措施要求的，他們無法進入)”可知，第三段的例子說明的事實是很多老年人在運用健康碼方面有困難。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythoselivinginruralareasorthosewhosegrownupchildrendon'tlivewiththem,cannotaccesstheinternetorsmartphones,eitherbecauseoffinancialrestrictionsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyondacertainpoint.(但很多老年人，尤其是那些居住在農(nóng)村地區(qū)或成年子女不與他們生活在一起的老年人，要么因為經(jīng)濟限制，要么因為他們超過肯定程度無法學(xué)習(xí)新事物，無法訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或智能手機)”以及畫線詞上文“Thedigitalgapbetweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingmore”可知，對于那些居住在農(nóng)村地區(qū)或成年子女不與他們生活在一起的老年人來說，他們由于經(jīng)濟限制或是自身問題，無法再學(xué)習(xí)運用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機，從而導(dǎo)致他們和年輕人之間的數(shù)字鴻溝越來越明顯。即畫線詞意思是“明顯的”。A.Predictable.可預(yù)言的；B.Obvious.明顯的；C.Avoidable.可避開的；D.Narrow.狹窄的。故選B。11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Itissociety'sresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultieskeepingpacewithtimes.(幫助他們跨越數(shù)字鴻溝是社會的責(zé)任，當(dāng)他們面臨困難時，要有耐性與他們一起跟上時代的步伐)”可推知，社會應(yīng)當(dāng)對老年人的數(shù)字問題負(fù)責(zé)。故選C。DInthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheplanet,couldbewipedoutbynuclearmissiles.Today,however,environmentalproblemshavetakenoverasthegreatestrisktolifeonEarth.Scientistsarethinkingofwaystolowerthisrisk,suchasreplacingcoalandoilwithformsofrenewableenergy.Buttheyarealsopreparingfortheworst:whatcanwedoiftheterrifyingscenesinfilmssuchasTheDayAfterTomorrowhappeninreallife?WhatisourplanBforEarth?Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.ThemostlikelychoiceisMars,whichisrelativelyclosetoEarthandhasanenvironmentlesshostilethanthatofotherplanets.Marshasfascinatedpeoplesinceancienttimes,andtodayourinterestinMartianexplorationisgreaterthaneverbefore.Besides,moregovernmentsaremakingeffortstoeducatethepublicontheRedPlanet.ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars.However,sendingpeopletherewillrequirealltheskill,courageandintelligence.WhiletheMooncanbereachedwithindays,itwouldtakemonthstoreachMars,travellingthroughdangeroussolarradiation.AndevenifthefirstsettlersdoreachMarssafely,theymaynotbeabletoreturntoEarth—ever.Stayingalivewillbeadailychallenge,butasprovedbytheBiosphere2experiment,notimpossible.Asearlyasthe1980s,scientistswerebuildingBiosphere2intheArizonadesert,consistingofaclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.Althoughthetwo-yearexperimentwasnotasuccess,itdidprovideuswithabetterunderstandingofhowhumansmightbeabletoliveonanotherplanet.FornowhumansettlementofMarsisstilldecadesaway.Untilwearefinallyabletoliveonanotherplanet,weneedtotakemuchbettercareofourown.Rightnow,it'stheonlyonewehave!12.Whatwasthebiggestthreattohumansinthe1960sand1970s?A.Humanracethemselves. B.Alladvancedlifeforms.C.Nuclearmissiles. D.Environmentalproblems.13.WhyisMarssoattractivetoscientists?A.It'sclosesttotheearth.B.Ithasrelativelyappropriatelivingconditions.C.Ithasdrawnthepublic'sattentioninrecentyears.D.Ithasamorehostileenvironment.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.HumanshavevisitedMars.B.TheBiosphere2experimentprovedtobevalueless.C.Humanswillhavetogoandliveonanotherplanet.D.OurPlanAincludesdevelopingrenewableenergyresources.15.Fromwhichmagazinewouldthepassageprobablybetaken?A.TheTraveler. B.EnvironmentalConcerns.C.AllAboutSpace. D.BiologyforFun,【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇爭論文。文章探討了面對環(huán)境問題，科學(xué)家們所想的解決方法以及可能存在的問題?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Inthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheplanet,couldbewipedoutbynuclearmissiles.”可知，在20世紀(jì)60年頭和70年頭，最大的恐驚是人類，甚至可能是地球上全部的高級生命形式，可能會被核導(dǎo)彈殲滅。由此可知，當(dāng)時人類最大的威逼是核導(dǎo)彈。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.ThemostlikelychoiceisMars,whichisrelativelyclosetoEarthandhasanenvironmentlesshostilethanthatofotherplanets.Marshasfascinatedpeoplesinceancienttimes…”可知，自古以來，火星就吸引著人們。因為火星離地球相對較近，而且與其他行星相比環(huán)境也不那么惡劣。由此推知，火星有相對相宜的生活條件。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Scientistsarethinkingofwaystolowerthisrisk,suchasreplacingcoalandoilwithformsofrenewableenergy.Buttheyarealsopreparingfortheworst:whatcanwedoiftheterrifyingscenesinfilmssuchasTheDayAfterTomorrowhappeninreallife?WhatisourplanBforEarth?”可知，面對環(huán)境問題，科學(xué)家們在考慮降低風(fēng)險的方法。例如，用可更新能源來取代煤和石油。但是同時科學(xué)家們也為最壞的狀況做好了打算。他們也打算了B支配。由此可知，用可更新能源來取代煤和石油屬于A支配。故選D。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Today,however,environmentalproblemshavetakenoverasthegreatestrisktolifeonEarth(今日，環(huán)境問題是地球生命的最大威逼)”、其次段中的“Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.(一個選擇就是探究其他星球看看是否我們可以在上面居住)”、第三段中的“However,sendingpeopletherewillrequirealltheskill,courageandintelligence.(但是把人們送到那里須要技術(shù)、志氣和智力)”可知，該段主要探討的是如何解決環(huán)境問題。那么，這樣的文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在和環(huán)境有關(guān)的雜志上。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Isitimportantforanadulttomakefriends?Afterall,manyadultshaveallthefriendstheyneedorwant,right?Peoplegetmarried,havekidsandhavelittletimeforothersoutsidetheirfamily.___16___Soherearefourhabitsofsocialtalentsthatcanhelpyoumakefriends.?LeveragecurrentsocialresourcesFirstaskyourself,whoareyoualreadyaroundonanormalbasis?Thismightinclude:currentfriends,co-workersandfamilymembers.Then,beawareofinvitesfromthese“socialresources”andsayyestobirthdayparties,reunions,holidayevents,companypicnics,etc.___17___.?Gotointerestgroups,notbarsInterestingly,youhaveagroupofpeople,alldoingsomethingtheylove,together.That’swherethebondingcomes.There’sseldomanysharedactivityorinterestinabar.Then,whynotgosomewhereyouknowthepeoplewillshareyourinterests?___18___.Soyouhaveaninstantconnectionwiththemandabuilt-intopictostartconversations.?FigureoutyourmostimportantvaluesYounotonlyfigureoutthethingsmostimportanttoyoubutalsoexpresstheminyourwordsandactions.Yes,thismeansyoumightturnoffsomepeoplewhodon’tshareyourvalues.___19___.___20___Thethingis,justlikethoseoutgoingpeople,you’llgetnoticedandoftenlikedmorewhenyouspeakupandletothersgettoknowyou.Forexample,askwhattheyliketodoforfun,thenrevealyourfavoritefree-timeactivities.Overtime,youcangettoknoweachotherandyou'llbecomemorecomfortablebyshowingyourself.A.Playingisimportant.B.Sharemoreaboutyourself.C.Ifyoulikewriting,writeanovel.D.Butyou’remorelikelytoconnectwiththosewhodo.E.Thatmakesithardertomeetnewpeopleafteracertainage.F.Ifyou’reinterestedinwriting,it’sagoodchoicetojoinawriter’sgroup.G.Attheseevents,you’llprobablymeetnewpeoplewhoarefriendsoffriendsorfamily.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.D20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就成年人交友提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Isitimportantforanadulttomakefriends?Afterall,manyadultshaveallthefriendstheyneedorwant,right?Peoplegetmarried,havekidsandhavelittletimeforothersoutsidetheirfamily.(對于成年人來說交摯友重要嗎？終歸，很多成年人都有他們須要或想要的摯友，不是嗎？人們結(jié)婚生子，很少有時間和家人以外的人在一起)”以及后文“Soherearefourhabitsofsocialtalentsthatcanhelpyoumakefriends.(以下是社交達人的四個習(xí)慣，可以幫助你交到摯友)”可知，上文提到人們結(jié)婚生子后很少有時間和除了家人以外的人在一起，后文則提到一些交友建議，故本句承接上文說明人們很少和除了家人以外的人在一起的結(jié)果：這使得在肯定年齡后更難結(jié)識新?lián)从?，故E選項“這使得在肯定年齡后更難結(jié)識新?lián)从选狈险Z境，故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Then,beawareofinvitesfromthese“socialresources"andsayyestobirthdayparties,reunions,holidayevents,companypicnics,etc.(然后，留意這些“社交資源”的邀請，答應(yīng)生日聚會、聚會、節(jié)日活動、公司野餐等)”可知，上文提到留意社交邀請，本句為本段最終一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明緣由：在這些活動中，你可能會遇到摯友或家人的摯友，G選項中theseevents指代上文birthdayparties,reunions,holidayevents,companypicnics。故G選項“在這些活動中，你可能會遇到摯友或家人的摯友”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Interestingly,youhaveagroupofpeople,alldoingsomethingtheylove,together.That'swherethebondingcomes.There'sseldomanysharedactivityorinterestinabar.Then,whynotgosomewhereyouknowthepeoplewillshareyourinterests?(好玩的是，你有一群人，他們都在一起做他們喜愛的事情。這就是建立關(guān)系的來源。在酒吧很少有共同的活動或愛好。那么，為什么不去一個人們會和你有共同愛好的地方呢)”可知，本段建議的是通過愛好愛好來交友，F(xiàn)選項中interestedin對應(yīng)上文中interest。故F選項“假如你對寫作感愛好，加入作家團體是個不錯的選擇”符合語境，故選F。【19題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Younotonlyfigureoutthethingsmostimportanttoyoubutalsoexpresstheminyourwordsandactions.Yes,thismeansyoumightturnoffsomepeoplewhodon'tshareyourvalues.(你不僅要找出對你來說最重要的事情，而且要用你的語言和行動來表達它們。是的，這意味著你可能會讓一些與你價值觀不同的人失去愛好)”可知，上文提到可能會讓一些與你價值觀不同的人失去愛好，故本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明這么做會和那些有相同價值觀的人聯(lián)系。故D選項“但是你更有可能和那些有相同價值觀的人聯(lián)系”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空處為本段主旨句。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Thethingis,justlikethoseoutgoingpeople,you'llgetnoticedandoftenlikedmorewhenyouspeakupandletothersgettoknowyou.Forexample,askwhattheyliketodoforfun,thenrevealyourfavoritefree-timeactivities.Overtime,youcangettoknoweachotherandyou'llbecomemorecomfortablebyshowingyourself(問題是，就像那些外向的人一樣，當(dāng)你大聲說出自己的想法，讓別人了解你的時候，你會被留意到，通常會更受歡迎。例如，問他們喜愛做什么消遣，然后告知他們你最喜愛的業(yè)余活動。隨著時間的推移，你們可以了解對方，你也會更自由地展示自己)”可知，后文提到要大聲說出自己的想法，讓別人了解你，可見本段的建議是多共享有關(guān)自己的事情。故B選項“共享更多關(guān)于你自己的事情”符合語境，故選B。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）.第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itallstartedthreeyearsago,whenTwitteruser@peco3575'ssonfinishedelementaryschool.Hedecidedto___21___a"study"onweed-killingsolutionsthatdidn't___22___theuseofherbicides.Hewas___23___byhispersonaldesiretocleanhishomebackyardofweeds,becausethatsummertheyhadgrownsotallthathe___24___couldn'tplaythereanymore.Hethenstartedcomingupwith___25___tofightagainsttheweeds,writethemdown,___26___themtohisbackyardandrecordtheconclusion.Forthepastthreeyears,hisideashaveall___27___,but2024isofftoasurprisinglygoodstart.@peco3575recentlyturnedtosocialmediatoreportherson'srecent___28___.Afteryearsoffailuresinhis___29___tostopweedsfrominvadingthebackyard,heseemstohavefinallyfoundasolution—runninginthebackyardeveryday.HestartedinJanuaryandhasbeendoingitdailyforthepastthreemonths.Sofar,noweedshave___30___fromtheground.Theideabehindtheboy's___31___strategyisthatifthegroundishardenough,theweedscan't___32___.SoeversincethestartofJanuaryhehasbeengoingoutintothebackyardeverydayandrunningforabout30minutesto___33___thesoil.Sofar,itseemstobe___34___,asweedsareyettoappearonthehalfofthebackyardthathehasbeenrunningon,whereastheyhavealreadycoveredtheotherhalf."FromJanuary5thtoMarch1st,nomatterifitrainedorifitwaswindy,he___35___torun."@peco3575wroteonTwitter.21.A.conduct. B.produce C.confirm D.release22.A.present B.support C.involve D.attain23.A.surprised B.disappointed C.inspired D.defeated24.A.hardly B.actually C.suddenly D.merely25.A.reasons B.answers C.arguments D.strategies26.A.insert B.devote C.apply D.move27.A.realized B.absorbed C.cancelled D.failed.28.A.success B.behavior C.condition D.process29.A.ability B.attempt C.power D.nature30.A.heldback B.gotaway C.givenout D.comeup31.A.safest B.latest C.smartest D.earliest32.A.lookthrough B.coverup C.breakthrough D.checkout33.A.expose B.observe C.recycle D.harden34.A.effective B.interesting C.serious D.stable35.A.preferred B.continued C.rejected D.determined【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了推特用戶@pece3575的兒子，因為后院的雜草太高而無法玩耍，于是決心找到不運用除草劑的除草方案，經(jīng)過多數(shù)次失敗過后，兒子發(fā)覺假如地面足夠堅硬，雜草就無法突破，于是每天在后院里跑步，而這一方法也被證明是特別有效的?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他確定對不運用除草劑的除草方案進行“探討”。A.conduct實施,進行；B.produce產(chǎn)生；C.confirm確認(rèn)；D.release釋放。依據(jù)后文“a"study"onweed-killingsolutions”可知，此處指進行一項“探討”應(yīng)用conduct。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他確定對不運用除草劑的除草方案進行“探討”。A.present贈送；B.support支持；C.involve涉及；D.attain達到。依據(jù)后文“theuseofherbicides”可知這名用戶的兒子想要通過不涉及除草劑的方案來進行除草。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的靈感來自于清理自家后院的雜草，因為那年夏天雜草已經(jīng)長得很高了，他再也不能在那里玩耍了。A.surprised使驚異；B.disappointed使悲觀；C.inspired鼓舞；D.defeated擊敗。結(jié)合后文“byhispersonaldesiretocleanhishomebackyardofweeds”可知此處是在描述他進行這項“探討”的靈感來源