2024高考英語一輪總復習選修8Module1DeepSouth學案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE6選修8Module1DeepSouth(主題語境:人與自然——自然生態(tài))核心考點課堂突破1.trapvt.儲存;被困住;使陷入逆境;設陷阱捕獲;設陷阱;設圈套n.陷阱;圈套[教材原句]Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld’sclimatewaslikeinpastages.(P2)這些以火山灰的形式封凍進冰層里的氣體和礦物質可以告知我們很多遠古時期全球氣候的狀況。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·天津卷)Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedit.

②(trap)inruins,thelittlegirlstillkeptcalm,wearingasmileandwaitingtoberescued.

[小話題寫作]③(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)真好玩啊!孫濤困在了一棵果樹上,所以很多同學都來幫他。Whatfun!SunTaoafruittree,somanyofhisclassmateslenthimahand.

考點必記trapodoingsth.誘騙某人做某事be/gettrappedin被困在……set/layatrap設置陷阱,布下圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套/陷阱fallintothetrapofdoingsth.掉進做某事的圈套中[寫作佳句]Don’tfallintothetrapofsigningsomethingwithoutreadingitcarefullyfirst.不要沒細致看就簽字,當心上當。2.standout突出;惹眼[教材原句]SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolour,theystandoutagainstthewhitebackgroundandareeasytoidentifyandcollect.(P3)南極洲的大多數(shù)巖石是深色的,它們在白色冰雪的襯托下特別惹眼,也易于識別和搜集。語境巧練[完成句子]①在中國,這些中國結代表著友情、愛和好運。InChina,theseChineseknotsfriendship,loveandgoodluck.

②(2024·天津卷)一名學生的一張卡片對他來說特殊惹眼,上面寫著:“Haze先生,你是我的陽光?！監(jiān)necardfromastudent.Itread:“Mr.Haze,youaremysunshine.”

[小話題寫作]③(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)由于我們學校特別重視這場競賽,所以我信任我們確定會脫穎而出。Sinceourschoolattachesgreatimportancetothisgame,Ibelievewe’ll.

考點必記standin(forsb.)代替;頂替(某人)standby支持;袖手旁觀;遵守(諾言等)standfor代表;支持,忍受(某事情)standoversb.監(jiān)視某人standuptosb.對抗某人standupfor堅持;擁護;支持;捍衛(wèi)standto信守(諾言)[名師點津]standby帶有賓語時表示“支持某人”,而當其不帶賓語時則表示“袖手旁觀”。[寫作佳句]Linda’ssmile,humorouswordsandsharpmindmadeherstandoutamongtheapplicants.琳達的微笑、詼諧的言辭和敏銳的頭腦使她在申請者中脫穎而出。3.notuntil...直到……[教材原句]Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.(P3)直到18世紀末,英國探險家詹姆斯·庫克才穿越了南極圈,但他卻從未發(fā)覺任何陸地。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Iwaitedpatientlytheoilwashot.

②(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

[完成句子]③直到最近他們才激勵在農(nóng)村開展與旅游相關的活動。Notuntilrecentlythedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

④直到下周運動會才實行。Itisthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld.

考點必記本句為倒裝句,notuntil置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即“Notuntil+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞+主語+其他成分”意為:直到……才……(until后面的從句不倒裝)。(1)not...until/till...句型中主句的謂語動詞通常為非持續(xù)性動詞,強調主句所表示的動作或情景始終到until/till所表示的時間才發(fā)生。(2)until/till用于確定句中時,主句的謂語動詞通常為持續(xù)性動詞,表示這一動作或狀態(tài)始終持續(xù)到until/till所表示的時間為止。(3)notuntil...的強調句型:Itwas/isnotmotevt.&vi.促進;增進;推銷;晉升;宣揚;提倡[教材原句]Inparticular,itaimstokeepAntarcticafreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste;topromoteinternationalscientificprojects;andtoendargumentsaboutwhoownstheland.(P3)該條約尤其致力于愛護南極洲不受核試驗以及放射性廢物的污染,推動國際科研項目,并且終止那些關于這片土地全部權的爭辯。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Morehigh-speedrailwayswillbebuiltinthewestsoon(promote)thelocaleconomy.

②Throughhardwork,Roseeventuallywaspromotedamanager.

③Thenewsofthemanger’s(promote)isalreadyknowntonearlyeveryoneintheoffice.

[單句寫作]④(2024·天津卷)這個故事反映出一個道理:閱歷有助于提升卓越。

考點必記(1)promoteaproduct促銷一種產(chǎn)品promote...to...把……提升到……promote...as...把……提升為……promotefriendship增進友情(2)promotionn.提拔,促進getpromotion/promoted獲得晉級[寫作佳句]OnlyifIworkhardercanIpromotemyselfandkeepupwithothers.我只有更加努力才能提升自己,趕上別人。5.discouragevt.阻擋;打消……念頭;使失去信念[教材原句]Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptinspecificareas.(P11)除了在特定區(qū)域,我們勸你不要吸煙。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriends(get)together.

②Yetinsteadof(discourage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.

③Wetriedtodiscouragehimbuyingtheexpensivecar,butinvain.

④(2024·江蘇卷)Peopleshouldbeencouraged(make)moredonations.

考點必記(1)discouragesb.from(doing)sth.打消某人(做)某事的念頭be/getdiscouraged變得灰心;泄氣(2)discouragingadj.泄氣的discouragementn.垂頭喪氣;挫折;阻擋(3)couragen.志氣encouragev.激勵encouragementn.激勵encouragesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事[語境串記]Hearingthediscouragingresultoftheexam,Sandyfeltreallydiscouraged.However,hermotherencouragedhertokeepmovingforwardandnevergiveup.6.incaseof假如;假使;萬一[教材原句]Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseofanemergency.(P11)在緊急狀況下可以得到醫(yī)療救助。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)somecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried...

②(2024·江蘇卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientscasetheyneedmedicalassistance.

[完成句子]③(2024·天津卷)這次,我們待在一起,以防其他異樣狀況發(fā)生。Thistime,westayedtogether,anythingelseunusualhappened.

考點必記incase萬一……;以防……innocase決不(置于句首時,句子用倒裝語序)inanycase無論如何,不管怎樣inthis/thatcase假如這樣/那樣,若是這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事[寫作佳句]Asisoftenthecase,ifyoudon’thaveagoodmindset,youwillnotbeabletoachieveyourgoal.狀況經(jīng)常如此,假如你沒有一個好的心態(tài),你就不能實現(xiàn)你的目標。隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Listeningtohisspeech,weweretomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso.(inspire)

2.Bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradaptthedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.

3.SheapologisedtomeforherabsencetheactivityoftheEnglishclub.

4.Asparents,weshouldneverdiscourageourchildrenfrom(try)somethingnew.

5.Chinaisthefirstcountry(use)5Gtechnologyintheworld.

6.Inpractice,hefoundhisplandifficult(carry)outsmoothly.

Ⅱ.易混考點對比練1.①Twothirdsofthelandinthevillagebeenfloodedandthemajorityofthevillagersmovedtosafeplaces.(have)

②Abouteightypercentofthelocalforests(be)ingoodconditionforvariouswildlifetolivein.

③Nearlyhalfoftheworld’soverweightandfatchildrenunderfive(live)inAsia.AndinAfrica,thenumberofoverweightchildrenunderfive(increase)bynearly50%since2000.

2.①(cover)anareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers,Chinaisavastcountry,about40timesthesizeofBritain.

②(cover)withwhitesnow,themountainpathwastoodangeroustowalkon.

Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Asthesunsettinginthewest,thevillageisbathinginthegoldenray.

2.Youngpeopleliketofindworkincities,resultedinthelackofworkforceinthecountry.

3.Hehasadaptedtoaccompanyhissontoschoolintheearlymorning.

4.OneofthetouriststrappingintheforestsentoutanSOSsignal.

5.Morethanonedoctorwereinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.

Ⅳ.話題微寫作1.據(jù)說李明被晉升為一支探險隊的隊長,因為他曾經(jīng)接受過特殊訓練;在眾多志愿者中脫穎而出。(state;promote;expedition;training;standout)2.李明幸運地成為首批去南極的高校生探險者。(Antarctica;explorer)3.剛起先踏上南極時,他很不適應那兒的環(huán)境。(setfooton;adaptto)4.曾經(jīng)有一次他和隊友們遇到了緊急狀況,被困在暴風雪中,在零下30攝氏度的野外幾乎失去知覺。(emergency;trap)5.他意識到無論如何不能垂頭喪氣,以防有人在那兒丟了性命。最終他們被救了。(innocase;discourage;incase)連句成文(參考上述提示,通過合志向象整合成一篇短文)

選修8Module1DeepSouth核心考點·課堂突破1.①in②Trapped③wastrappedon2.①standfor②stoodouttohim③standout3.①until②until③didtheyencourage④notuntilnextweek4.①topromote②to③promotion④Thestoryreflectsamoralthatexperiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.5.①toget②beingdiscouraged③from④tomake6.①In②in③incase隨堂鞏固·遷移運用Ⅰ.1.inspiring;