外刊改編語法填空題Day+93-Day+94- 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

原創(chuàng)外刊改編語法填空題打卡Day93HowtoHaveYourMostFulfillingVacationEverFrom:TheAtlanticOnegreatvacationmodel,whichharksbacktotheancients,isfrequentlyoverlooked.Thewordfor“l(fā)eisure”inGreekisskhole.InLatin,thewordisschola—fromwhichweget“school.”Inotherwords,thenamefortheplacewhereweteachandlearnderivesfromthewordfor“l(fā)eisure.”O(jiān)newaytointerpretthisisthateducationisarecreationalactivity(aconceptthatmaystrikehardworkingstudentsascounterintuitive).Butabetterexplanationcomesfromthe20th-centuryphilosopherJosefPieper,whobelievedthatleisureisthecircumstance_____1_____wecanlearnthemost,ifweunderstandanduseitproperly.Iftheconventionalvacationmodelsareleavingyoucold,Pieper’sinsightcouldprovidetheholidayyou’vebeenlookingfor.Thisyear,considerusingyourtimeoff_____2_____anopportunitytolearnsomethingwonderful.Peoplepursuedifferentobjectivesintheirvacations,butnooneIhaveevermetwasseekinglowerlevelsofpositiveemotion._____3_____pointistobehappierthanusual,whichiswhyabadvacationissofrustrating—itfeelslikeamissedopportunitytoresetandmakesomeemotionalprogress.An_____4_____(abundant)ofbasicpositiveemotionssuchasjoy,surprise,andanticipationiswhatyouseek.Butyoushouldn’tneglectanotherpositiveemotionofspecialimportance:interest—thefeelingofcuriosityorfascinationthatcapturesyourattention.Theexperienceofinterestisfavoredbyevolution:Itcomesfromlearningnewthings,whichrewardedourancestorswithmorefoodandagreaterchanceatsurvivalandreproduction.Thesametendencyforyourhomininforebeartofeelsatisfactionafterdevisinganovelwaytocatchasmallanimal_____5_____(persist)inustodaywhenwefirstmasterridingabikeorsucceedinmakingapresentablesoufflé.Thewell-beingeffectfromlearningisnotasstraightforwardasitisforotheractivities,suchaseatingadoughnut.Infact,itinvolvesabitofsacrifice.Asscholarsfoundin2011,investinginanactivitytoraisecompetencycanloweryourmoment-to-momenthappiness_____6_____canboostwell-beingmeasuredoveralongertimeframeofhoursanddays.Thismakesperfectsense,ofcourse:Yourackyourbrainlearningcalculusbutthenbaskinknowingit.Inthatrespect,learningislikeexercise:sometimespainfulinthemoment,but_____7_____(reward)overall.Akeytomaximizingsatisfactionthroughlearningisintrinsicmotivation,or_____8_____thepsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyicalled“autoteliclearning”:learningforitsownsake.Neuroscientistsin2014usedfMRItechnologytoshowthatthistypeoflearninghastodowiththebrain’sresponsetocuriosity.Theydemonstratedhighlevelsofactivityinthemidbrainandastructureknownasthenucleusaccumbens,whichindicatedanenhancedreleaseofdopamine,whenstudyparticipantswerehighlycuriousaboutasubject.Inotherwords,satisfyingyourcuriositythroughlearningaboutwhateveryou’remostinterestedinwillgiveyouaneurochemicalpayoff._____9_____(take)together,theresearchpointstoaclearstrategytobuildagreatvacation:Identifysomethingyouareveryinterestedinforitsownsakeandfocusonit_____10_____(intensive).Andbecausethetaskorskillshouldbechallengingenoughtoincreasecompetence,thesatisfactiongoalshouldbeunderstoodinhoursanddays,notinthemomenttomomentoflearning.Turnyourleisureintolearningandyoumightjusthaveyourbestholidayever.

HowtoHaveYourMostFulfillingVacationEverOnegreatvacationmodel,whichharksbacktotheancients,isfrequentlyoverlooked.Thewordfor“l(fā)eisure”inGreekisskhole.InLatin,thewordisschola—fromwhichweget“school.”Inotherwords,thenamefortheplacewhereweteachandlearnderivesfromthewordfor“l(fā)eisure.”O(jiān)newaytointerpretthisisthateducationisarecreationalactivity(aconceptthatmaystrikehardworkingstudentsascounterintuitive).Butabetterexplanationcomesfromthe20th-centuryphilosopherJosefPieper,whobelievedthatleisureisthecircumstancewherewecanlearnthemost,ifweunderstandanduseitproperly.Iftheconventionalvacationmodelsareleavingyoucold,Pieper’sinsightcouldprovidetheholidayyou’vebeenlookingfor.Thisyear,considerusingyourtimeoffasanopportunitytolearnsomethingwonderful.Peoplepursuedifferentobjectivesintheirvacations,butnooneIhaveevermetwasseekinglowerlevelsofpositiveemotion.Thepointistobehappierthanusual,whichiswhyabadvacationissofrustrating—itfeelslikeamissedopportunitytoresetandmakesomeemotionalprogress.Anabundance(abundant)ofbasicpositiveemotionssuchasjoy,surprise,andanticipationiswhatyouseek.Butyoushouldn’tneglectanotherpositiveemotionofspecialimportance:interest—thefeelingofcuriosityorfascinationthatcapturesyourattention.Theexperienceofinterestisfavoredbyevolution:Itcomesfromlearningnewthings,whichrewardedourancestorswithmorefoodandagreaterchanceatsurvivalandreproduction.Thesametendencyforyourhomininforebeartofeelsatisfactionafterdevisinganovelwaytocatchasmallanimalpersists(persist)inustodaywhenwefirstmasterridingabikeorsucceedinmakingapresentablesoufflé.Thewell-beingeffectfromlearningisnotasstraightforwardasitisforotheractivities,suchaseatingadoughnut.Infact,itinvolvesabitofsacrifice.Asscholarsfoundin2011,investinginanactivitytoraisecompetencycanloweryourmoment-to-momenthappinessbutcanboostwell-beingmeasuredoveralongertimeframeofhoursanddays.Thismakesperfectsense,ofcourse:Yourackyourbrainlearningcalculusbutthenbaskinknowingit.Inthatrespect,learningislikeexercise:sometimespainfulinthemoment,butrewarding(reward)overall.Akeytomaximizingsatisfactionthroughlearningisintrinsicmotivation,orwhatthepsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyicalled“autoteliclearning”:learningforitsownsake.Neuroscientistsin2014usedfMRItechnologytoshowthatthistypeoflearninghastodowiththebrain’sresponsetocuriosity.Theydemonstratedhighlevelsofactivityinthemidbrainandastructureknownasthenucleusaccumbens,whichindicatedanenhancedreleaseofdopamine,whenstudyparticipantswerehighlycuriousaboutasubject.Inotherwords,satisfyingyourcuriositythroughlearningaboutwhateveryou’remostinterestedinwillgiveyouaneurochemicalpayoff.Taken(take)together,theresearchpointstoaclearstrategytobuildagreatvacation:Identifysomethingyouareveryinterestedinforitsownsakeandfocusonitintensively(intensive).Andbecausethetaskorskillshouldbechallengingenoughtoincreasecompetence,thesatisfactiongoalshouldbeunderstoodinhoursanddays,notinthemomenttomomentoflearning.Turnyourleisureintolearningandyoumightjusthaveyourbestholidayever.如何度過最令你滿意的假期？有一種偉大的度假模式可以追溯到古人，但卻經(jīng)常被忽視。希臘語中的"休閑"一詞是skhole。在拉丁語中，"休閑"的意思是"schola"，"學(xué)校"就是由此而來。換句話說，我們教書和學(xué)習(xí)的地方的名稱就來源于"休閑"一詞。一種解釋是，教育是一種休閑活動（勤奮的學(xué)生可能會覺得這個概念有悖常理）。但更好的解釋來自20世紀(jì)的哲學(xué)家約瑟夫-皮佩爾，他認(rèn)為，如果我們理解并正確使用休閑，休閑是我們能夠?qū)W到最多東西的環(huán)境。如果傳統(tǒng)的度假模式讓你感到寒心，那么皮珀的見解可能會給你帶來你一直在尋找的假期。今年，不妨考慮把假期當(dāng)作一次學(xué)習(xí)美好事物的機(jī)會。人們在假期中追求不同的目標(biāo)，但我所見過的人中，沒有人追求較低水平的積極情緒。重點(diǎn)是要比平時更快樂，這就是為什么糟糕的假期會讓人沮喪--感覺就像錯過了一次重置并取得一些情緒進(jìn)步的機(jī)會。你所追求的是豐富的基本積極情緒，如喜悅、驚喜和期待。但你也不應(yīng)忽視另一種特別重要的積極情緒：興趣--吸引你注意力的好奇心或著迷的感覺。興趣是進(jìn)化的產(chǎn)物：興趣來自于對新事物的學(xué)習(xí)，這種學(xué)習(xí)使我們的祖先獲得了更多的食物和更大的生存與繁衍機(jī)會。今天，當(dāng)我們第一次學(xué)會騎自行車或成功做出美味的蛋奶酥時，我們的古人類祖先同樣會在想出捕捉小動物的新方法后感到滿足。學(xué)習(xí)帶來的幸福感效應(yīng)并不像吃甜甜圈等其他活動那樣直接。事實上，這需要做出一些犧牲。正如學(xué)者們在2011年發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣，投資于一項活動以提高能力，會降低你當(dāng)下的幸福感，但卻能在數(shù)小時或數(shù)天的較長時間內(nèi)提高幸福感。當(dāng)然，這很有道理：你在學(xué)習(xí)微積分時絞盡腦汁，但在掌握微積分后卻樂在其中。在這方面，學(xué)習(xí)就像運(yùn)動：有時當(dāng)下是痛苦的，但總體上是有益的。通過學(xué)習(xí)獲得最大滿足感的關(guān)鍵在于內(nèi)在動機(jī)，或者心理學(xué)家米哈里-西克森特米哈伊所說的"自發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)"：為學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)。2014年，神經(jīng)科學(xué)家利用fMRI技術(shù)表明，這種學(xué)習(xí)方式與大腦對好奇心的反應(yīng)有關(guān)。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)研究參與者對某一主題高度好奇時，中腦和一種被稱為"伏隔核"的結(jié)構(gòu)會出現(xiàn)高水平的活動，這表明多巴胺的釋放得到了增強(qiáng)。換句話說，通過學(xué)習(xí)你最感興趣的知識來滿足你的好奇心，會給你帶來神經(jīng)化學(xué)方面的回報。綜上所述，這些研究為我們提供了一個打造精彩假期的明確策略：找出你對其本身非常感興趣的事情，并集中精力去做。由于任務(wù)或技能應(yīng)該具有足夠的挑戰(zhàn)性，以提高能力，因此應(yīng)該以小時和天為單位來理解滿意度目標(biāo)，而不是以學(xué)習(xí)的瞬間為單位。把閑暇變成學(xué)習(xí)，你可能會度過一個最棒的假期。生詞積累derivev.獲得，取得；起源于，來自recreationaladj.娛樂的，消遣的frustratingadj.令人懊惱的，令人沮喪的anticipationn.預(yù)期，預(yù)料；期盼，期望forebearn.祖先；祖宗persistv.繼續(xù)存在，持續(xù)；堅持，執(zhí)意competencyn.能力，本領(lǐng)；權(quán)限intrinsicadj.內(nèi)在的，固有的takentogether綜上所述，總之原創(chuàng)外刊改編語法填空題打卡Day94DrivingsystemtootherautomakersInasurpriseannouncementduringTesla'sQ22023investorcall,companyheadElonMuskrevealedthatTeslaplanstolicenseitsFullSelf-DrivingsystemtootherautomakersandOEMs."WeareveryopentolicensingourFSDsoftwareandhardwaretoothercarcompanies,"Musksaid,"andwe'realreadyindiscussionswithamajorOEMaboutusingaTeslaFSD."Muskalsoannounceda"one-timeamnesty"duringQ3,whichwillallowownerstotransfertheirexistingFSDsubscriptiontoanewlypurchasedTesla.TeslaremainsthetopUSEVproducerwithanewinternalrecordinternalrecord_____1_____479,700vehiclesbuiltand466,140ofthemdeliveredinQ2,up87percentYoY.Duringthecall,CEOElonMusknotedthatduringQ1,theModelYbecamethebestsellingvehicleofanykind,_____2_____(surpass)thelikesofCorolla.ThefirstproductionCybertruckrolledofftheassemblylinethisquarteraswell,thoughyoucouldn'tseemuchofthevehiclefromitsofficialreleasephoto.TheCybertrucklinehasenteredtooling,accordingtothecompany,and_____3_____(expect)tobeginsteadyproductionsometimenextyear.Teslaiscurrentlytestingthevehiclelineaheadofregulatorycertificationandvalidation."Thisisthefirsttruck_____4_____willhavefourdoors,overasixfootbedbutfitsintoa20-footgarage,"Musksaid."It'sbiggerontheoutside,butit'sevenbiggerontheinside."ThecompanymadeheadlinesinQ2afteropeningitspreviously-proprietarychargingportdesigntotherestoftheindustry.Mercedes,Volvo,Rivian,FordandGMvehicleswillusethedesignfortheirNorthAmericanmodelsbeginninginthe2024modelyear.Texaswentsofaras_____5_____(require)itsstate-fundedEVchargingstationsaccommodatethestandard.Tesla'schargingnetworkstationcapacity_____6_____(grow)byathirdfromthistimelastyear,with48,082chargersintotalspreadacross5,265stationsglobally.Thispastquarterhasseenanumberofscandalsatthecompanyincludingitsexecutives_____7_____(accuse)ofbeingoverpaid$735milliondollarssince2017aswellasElonbeingsuspectedofmisappropriatingcompanyfundstobuildaglasshouse.Notafancyaboratorium,notametaphorforTwitter,aliteral"glasshouse."Wednesday'sinvestordeckspecificallynotedTesla's"_____8_____(commit)tobeingattheforefrontofAIdevelopment"withthestartofproductionforitsDojotrainingcomputers,whichwillbeusedtohelpAutopilotdevelopersiteratefuturedesignsandfeatures."Ourartificialintelligencedevelopmentisentering_____9_____neweraandwe'reincrediblyexcitedaboutwhat'stocome,"Musksaidduringthecall.Muskadmittedthatthecompanystillonlyhasaround10earlyprototypesinuse,"_____10_____there'smoreandmoreeverymonth"despitethecompanybeingunabletofindsourcesfortheOptimusrobot'sacuators."Weactuallyhavetodesignourown,"hesaid.HeexpectstohaveanOptimuswiththosein-housedesignedactuatorsinstalled"andwalkingaround"byNovemberand,"havesomethingusefulinourfactoriessometimenextyear."DrivingsystemtootherautomakersInasurpriseannouncementduringTesla'sQ22023investorcall,companyheadElonMuskrevealedthatTeslaplanstolicenseitsFullSelf-DrivingsystemtootherautomakersandOEMs."WeareveryopentolicensingourFSDsoftwareandhardwaretoothercarcompanies,"Musksaid,"andwe'realreadyindiscussionswithamajorOEMaboutusingaTeslaFSD."Muskalsoannounceda"one-timeamnesty"duringQ3,whichwillallowownerstotransfertheirexistingFSDsubscriptiontoanewlypurchasedTesla.TeslaremainsthetopUSEVproducerwithanewinternalrecordinternalrecordwith479,700vehiclesbuiltand466,140ofthemdeliveredinQ2,up87percentYoY.Duringthecall,CEOElonMusknotedthatduringQ1,theModelYbecamethebestsellingvehicleofanykind,surpassing(surpass)thelikesofCorolla.ThefirstproductionCybertruckrolledofftheassemblylinethisquarteraswell,thoughyoucouldn'tseemuchofthevehiclefromitsofficialreleasephoto.TheCybertrucklinehasenteredtooling,accordingtothecompany,andisexpected(expect)tobeginsteadyproductionsometimenextyear.Teslaiscurrentlytestingthevehiclelineaheadofregulatorycertificationandvalidation."Thisisthefirsttruckthatwillhavefourdoors,overasixfootbedbutfitsintoa20-footgarage,"Musksaid."It'sbiggerontheoutside,butit'sevenbiggerontheinside."ThecompanymadeheadlinesinQ2afteropeningitspreviously-proprietarychargingportdesigntotherestoftheindustry.Mercedes,Volvo,Rivian,FordandGMvehicleswillusethedesignfortheirNorthAmericanmodelsbeginninginthe2024modelyear.Texaswentsofarastorequire(require)itsstate-fundedEVchargingstationsaccommodatethestandard.Tesla'schargingnetworkstationcapacityhasgrown(grow)byathirdfromthistimelastyear,with48,082chargersintotalspreadacross5,265stationsglobally.Thispastquarterhasseenanumberofscandalsatthecompanyincludingitsexecutivesaccused(accuse)ofbeingoverpaid$735milliondollarssince2017aswellasElonbeingsuspectedofmisappropriatingcompanyfundstobuildaglasshouse.Notafancyaboratorium,notametaphorforTwitter,aliteral"glasshouse."Wednesday'sinvestordeckspecificallynotedTesla's"commitment(commit)tobeingattheforefrontofAIdevelopment"withthestartofproductionforitsDojotrainingcomputers,whichwillbeusedtohelpAutopilotdevelopersiteratefuturedesignsandfeatures."Ourartificialintelligencedevelopmentisenteringaneweraandwe'reincrediblyexcitedaboutwhat'stocome,"Musksaidduringthecall.Muskadmittedthatthecompanystillonlyhasaround10earlyprototype