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Unit3單元測(cè)試三、閱讀理解。AHerearesomesuperheroesinthefightagainstCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Let'scomeclosetothemandrememberthem.ZhongNanshan(1936.10—)Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.Heisagooddoctorinthecountrymen'seyesandrespectedbyallChinesepeople.LiLanjuan(1947.09—)WhenCOVID-19brokeout,shesuggestedthatWuhanshouldbelockeddownimmediatelytopreventthespreadofthedisease.SheheadedforWuhanandtookanactivepartinthebattle.Now,shestillreceivespatientseveryday.WangYong(1985.12—)Asadelivery(快遞)driver,hevolunteeredtosupportthemedicalstaffinWuhanduringtheepidemic(疫情).Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses.Timemagazinehasputonitscover,presentingthecourageandhardworkofcommonpeople.LiWenliang(1985.10—2020.02)HeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember,sopeoplecallhimthe"whistle-blower(吹哨人).BecauseofCOVID-19,helosthislifeonFebruary7th,2020.Peopleacrossthecountryweresadtohearabouthisdeath.()1.Whoistheoldestofthefourpeople?A.WangYong.B.ZhongNanshan. C.LiLanjuan. D.LiWenliang.()2.Howmanyofthemaredoctorsinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()3.WhendidLiWenliangwarnpeoplethedangerofthevirus?A.AttheendoflastDecember. B.Atthebeginningof2019.C.OnJanuary25th,2020. D.OnFebruary7th,2020.()4.WhatdidWangYongdoduringtheepidemic?A.HedrewacoverforTimeMagazine.B.Hewasbusywithhisownbusiness.C.HewroteanarticletoTimemagazine.D.Hevolunteeredtosupporttothedoctorsandnursestokeeptheirlifegoing.()5.Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WangYongisadeliverydriver.B.LiWenliangdiedonFebruary7th,2020.C.TimemagazinehasputLiLanjuanonitscovertopraisethecourageofChinesepeople.D.ZhongNanshantoldthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.(B)Youcan’tchooseyourfamily.BeingbornintoafamilyisoneofmanychoicesyouCan’tmake.Yourfamilyhelpyouchooseyourname,whatyoueatandwear,whentostudy,howtobehave,andwhattobelieve.Putallthesetogetherandyouhavea“familyculture”,whichyoucan’tchoosebutyouhelpcreate.Andthefamilycultureshapeswhoyouare.Everyfamilycultureisdifferent.Therearemillionsoffamiliesjustlikeyours,butnoneareidentical.Myfamilyisnormalinsomeways.Myparents,ateacherandaworker,trytheirbesttoraisethreechildreninasmallvillageinEngland.Itisimportanttoberespectful,totry(evenifwefail),andtotakeresponsibilityforouractionsandforeachother.Butwhatculturedowehave?Ithinkmyfamilycultureissimple—tolivewellandlearn.WhenYaoMingwasyoung,hewaspunishedforbeingdishonest,sohonestyisveryimportanttohim.FamouswriterMoYan,borninShandong,livesasimplelife.Heworkshardandisnicetoothers.Hethinkspositivefamilyvalues(價(jià)值觀)makegoodpeople.Allfamilieshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Nofamilyisperfect,butthatdoesn'tmatter.()6.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatafamilycultureis______.A.acultureyoucanchooseB.acultureyouhelpcreateC.acultureyouhavechosenforlongD.atraditionalcultureinmodernsociety()7.Theunderlinedword“identical”hasthesimilarmeaningto“______”.A.verysimilar B.quitedifferent C.reallyexcellent D.rathercomfortable()8.Thewriter’sfamilycultureis______.A.tobehonest B.tolivewellandlearnC.toliveinEnglandforever D.togetalongwellwitheachother()9.FamouswriterMoYanthinks______.A.itisimportanttoberespectfulB.honestyisveryimportanttohimC.positivefamilyvaluesmakegoodpeopleD.itisimportanttotakeresponsibilityforhisaction()10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Nofamilyisperfect B.Thefamilycultureshapeswhoweare C.Allfamilieshavethesamefamilyculture D.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofafamily
(C)Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.()11.WhyDON’Tnewwindmillskillbirds?Because______.A.birdsdon’tflynearthem B.theyspinslowlyC.theyareshorterthanoldwindmills D.newwindmillsdon’tspin()12.Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?A.About25yearsago. B.About80yearsago.C.About500yearsago D.Over1,000yearsago.()13.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?A.Mostpeopledon’tlikeit. B.It’sgettingcheaperC.Denmarkdoesn’tuseit. D.It’softenincities.()14.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExpensiveWindmills B.CheapandcleanEnergyC.PopularandCleanWindPower D.DangerousforBirds()15.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Windpowerisanenvironmentallyfriendlyenergy.B.Notmanypeopleunderstandwindpowerverywell.C.Windproduces25percentoftheworld'selectricity.D.Birdsmaygetkilledbyoldwindmills.TwosonsofBiYuhavediedofprogressivemusculardystrophy(進(jìn)行性肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良).(16)________Bi,fromHeilongjiang,spentmorethan23yearstakingcareofhertwosons—WangJiabaoandWangWeikang.Theelderonewasbornin1996andhewasdiagnosedwithmusculardystrophyattheageof3.“Thedoctorstoldmetherewasnoeffectivetreatmentforthedisease,”Bisaid.“(17)________SowemovedtoDaqing,amuchlargerplacethanoursmallvillage.”In2005,hersecondsonwasborn.Threeyearslaterhewasalsodiagnosedwithmusculardystrophy.When13-year-oldJiabaotoldhismotherthathewantedtodonatehiscorneasafterhedied,Bidisagreed.“Atthattime,Iknewlittleaboutit,”shesaid.“HetoldmeatruestoryhehadheardonaTVprogrammeabouta3-year-oldgirldonatinghercorneas.(18)________”Bispentnearlyoneyearlearningaboutthecorneadonationindifferentways.ShefinallyagreedwhenshesawJiabao'swordsonhissocialplatform,“Itisbettertoleavelightintheworldthantoturntoashes(灰燼).”(19)________So,whenJiabaodiedinJanuary2015,Bidonatedhiscorneas,whichhelpedsomeonetosee.In2018,Weikangtoldhismotherthathealsowouldliketodonatehiscorneas.OnFebruary9,Weikangdiedattheageof17,andhiscorneasbroughtthegiftofsighttotwootherpeople.Bisaid,“Mysonslefttheircorneasbehind.(20)________”信息匹配()21.Mabelistheonlychildinherfamilyandshesometimesfeelslonely.Herparentsareconsideringfindingafurryfriendforher.()22.Steveisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hehasmanybooks,butsomeofthemarenotsuitableforhisage,likesomestorybooks.()23.HelencaresabouttheEarthverymuch.Shehopesthattheworldwillbecomegreener.()24.Susanisgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Sheisalwayshappytosharefunnystorieswithpeopleandmakethemlaugh.()25.Billisan18-year-oldAmericanboy.Helovestomeetnewpeopleandhasagreatinterestinthecultureofanothercountry.四、語(yǔ)法填空。Myparentscareaboutmystudyverymuch.WhenIdovery_____1_____(good)intheexam,myparentscelebrateitforme.Mymother_____2_____(usual)cooksadeliciousmeal.Andmyfatheralways_____3_____(give)meabookasapresent.HeknowsthatIam_____4_____(interest)in_____5_____(read)booksverymuch.Buttheyalsothinkitisimportanttodevelop_____6_____(person)independence._____7_____example,someparentsdon’texpecttheirchildrentodothehouseworkathome.Becausetheythink_____8_____mostimportantthingforthemistostudywell.Butmyparentshavedifferent_____9_____(opinion).Theyalwaysaskmetohelpwiththehouseworkathome.SoIcanlookafter_____10_____(I)well.五、書面表達(dá)。假如在英語(yǔ)課上你們班開展了一次以“Whatcanwedotomakehomeahappierplace?”為主題的討論,同學(xué)們把自己的想法都寫在了卡片上,下面列舉了其中的一部分卡片?,F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面的卡片信息,并自擬自己的想法,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。1.spendmoretimewithfamily2.sharehappinessandworries3.rememberfamilymembersbirthdays注意(1)文
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