高二英語譯林過關(guān)檢測：UnitPublictransport

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit4Publictransport過關(guān)檢測PartⅠLanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections：BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandD．Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence。1．Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful，buttheymayalso______ourthinking。A．directB．limit C．changeD．improve2．Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto______。A．disappearB．fall C．failD．damage3．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently。A．whichB．what C．themD．those4．AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam。ThenIchangedmymind,______thathecoulddonothingtohelp。A．torealizeB．realized C．realizingD．beingrealized5．—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty。—Yes，______？I’llgivethemacallrightnow。A．whynotB．whatfor C．whyD．what6．Passengersarepermitted______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane。A．tocarryB．carrying C．tobecarriedD．beingcarried7．It'snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A．complain B．complaining C．beingcomplained D．tobecomplained8．—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse？-Yes，______！A．withpleasure B．Ilikeit C．Iquiteagree D．byallmeans9．Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon。A．putdown B．putoff C．putup D．putaway10．She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore。A．turneddown B．dealtwith C．tookafter D．cameacross11．Thelackofecofriendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor______ofglobalclimatechange。A．result B．cause C．warning D．reflection12．Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto______theflowoftraffic.A．putoff B．speedup C．turnon D．workout13．Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen。A．intermsof B．inneedof C．infavourof D．inpraiseof14．Theirpoliticalaction______thefallofthegovernment.A．promoted B．a(chǎn)ccelerated C．improved D．a(chǎn)dvanced15。Thenewteachingbuildingwillbeconstructedthisyear，andafirmfromSouthKoreahasbeenchosento______thework.A．a(chǎn)ssign B．provide C．undertake D．settleSectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext。Inmanypartsoftheworld，carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.Sotheidea16in20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve.Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously，notonly17governmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogramme.Theteamtherebelievesthatby2020allcarswillbecomputerized，whichwillmeanmuchsaving，18accidentsandbetteruseofroads。AccordingtoDrDavidDavis，wholeadstheresearchteam，thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture，whichhadblocked19ourcities，pollutedourair，andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays，carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevicestoregulatethedistance20onecarandanother.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown，tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront。212015，DrDavidDavisbelieves，cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad，whatevertheweatherconditionsare，byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar'swindscreen。Andby2020，carswilltravelinconvoy,linkedtoeachotherelectronically.Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbar22thecarinfronttoform“roadtrains”．“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount，”saysDavis?！癇utalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount，and23produceabouttenpercentofthepollution.”PartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections：Readthefollowingpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage。Iwasraisedinatraditional，protectiveItalianfamily.At16，ItoldmydadIwantedtogotoanursingschool,butatthattimenurses’traininginmytownrequiredthatIliveatthehospital.Hisrefusaldestroyedmydreaminmyheart.Ilaterworked,butreceivingtelephonecallsanddealingwithmyboss’letterseverydaywerenotsatisfyingtome.Mydreamofbecomingaformalnursewasalwayswithme.In2004mydaughterhadababy。Sheinvitedmetobeinthedeliveryroom（產(chǎn)房)withher。Hernursewasawonderfulwomanwhogavemetinytaskstodowhilemydaughterwasinlabour。Seeingmyperformance,sheaskedifIwasanurse。IcouldnotforgethersurprisedlookwhenIansweredno。Itoldherthattobeanursewasalwaysmydream.“It'snevertoolate,”shesaid，“Gotoschoolnow.”TheverynextdayIwenttoMariaCollegeinNewYork,totalkwithanofficer。EventhoughIwasunawareofmypotentialandnotveryconfidential，Ifeltastrongsenseofwonderandpossibility。Theydidadmitme,soIretiredearlyfrommyworkandwenttoschoolfulltime.AtmygraduationceremonyasaformalnursefromMariaCollegeinMay2008，Iwonanawardformyperformance.WalkingacrossthestageIwantedtoshout，“IfIcandothis,anyonecan！”Iam63thisyearandhavebeenadeliverynurseforfouryears。Iamproudtobepresentatthebeginningoflife。Formethereisnoexperiencelikethatofseeingacomplete，perfecthumanbeingarriveinthisworld。Introducingthistinynewlifetothefamilycircleisunexplainablypleasant。Ihopemyexperiencewillinspirethosewhoreadit.24．Whydidthewriter'sfatherrefuseherrequest?A．Becausehethoughtshehadnogiftforbeinganurse.B．Becausehecouldn’taffordtorealizeherdream。C．Becausehedidn'twanthertoliveatthehospital。D．Becausehewantedhertolookafterhimallthetime。25．Thenurse’ssurprisedlooksuggestedthat______。A．shewasdisappointedatthewriter'sperformanceB．thewriterreallyhadnaturalabilitytobeanurseC．thewriterwastoooldtobeanurseD．shethoughtthewritercouldreplaceher26．Whatdidthewriterprobablydobeforehernursetraining？A．Ateacher。 B．Alawyer。 C．Ababysitter. D．Asecretary。27．Howoldwasthewriterwhenshebeganhernursingstudy？A．50. B．55. C．59。 D．60。28．Whatthewriterwantstoshowreadersis______。A．itisdifficulttohaveone’sdreamrealizedB．parentsshouldn’tdiscouragetheirchildrenC．it'snevertoolatetomakeadreamcometrueD．a(chǎn)naccidentalexperiencewillchangeyourlifePartⅢWritingSectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage。Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.TheInternationalCoastCleanupisanorganizationthatissetuptohelptheenvironmentintheworld,especiallytheareasnearthewaters.Recently，morethanahalfmillionvolunteersaretakingpartinaninternationalmovementtocombtheworld’sshorelinesforcigarettebutts,bottlecapsandanyotherrubbishtheycanfind。TheInteractionalCoastCleanupisinits14thanniversaryandmillionsofvolunteersarereadytocollectmorethan10millionpiecesofrubbishalong19,308kilometresofshorelinein70countries.Sponsored(贊助）bytheCentreforMarineConservationandseveralothernonprofit（非盈利的)groupsandcorporatesponsors，theactivityisaonedayattempttoimproveconditionsonimportantwaterfronts.Cigarettebuttsarebyfarthemostcommonitem,withexactly1.6millionpickedupandcountedinthelastyear’scleanup。Theywerefollowedinnumbersbyfoodwrappers,plasticpieces，bottlecapsandbrokenpiecesofglass.TheglobaleventisheldonthethirdSaturdayofSeptember。Lastyear，thebiggestvolunteerarmywasinthePhilippines，wherenearly300,000peopletookpartinthecleanup。Withmorethan7，000islands，thePhilippinesisamongthecountrieswhichhavethelargestshorelines。“Aroundeverymainbodyofwater，wehavearubbishproblem，"saidheavily，directoroftheCentreforrubbishproblem.Badweatherwithsomehurricaneaffectedsomeplans，butthousandsofvolunteerswerereadytogo，shesaid.About20,000diversarejoiningtocleanupoffshorerubbish,withmajorunderwatereffortsintheUnitedStates，thePhilippines，Germany,Italy，Australia，VenezuelaandEISalvador。Globally,lessthan20percentofshorerubbishclearlycomesfromthewater.Themostappearstocomefromlandsources。Partoftheeffortiscountingtherubbish.Volunteerscarrycardstorecordtheircollections，whichwillbepiledandusedforstudiesofhowtosettletheproblemyearround.29．WhatistheInternationalCoastCleanupsetupfor？(Nomorethan13words。）________________________________________________________________________30．Howlongdoestheactivityusuallylast？（Nomorethan3words.)________________________________________________________________________31．What’sthewriter'sopinionaboutthisinternationalmovement?(Nomorethan5words.)________________________________________________________________________32．What’sthemainideaofthepassage？(Nomorethan10words。）________________________________________________________________________SectionBDirections：WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.上周,你班就“中學(xué)生是否可以騎電動車上學(xué)”進(jìn)行了討論。下表是討論結(jié)果。請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文。60％的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1。方便、快捷；2．節(jié)省時間;3．有利于環(huán)保。40％的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1。電動車車速太快，不安全;2．占空間大;3．騎自行車更環(huán)保。你的觀點……注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;2．開頭已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)；3．詞數(shù)：120；4．參考詞匯：電動車electricbicycleLastweekourclassheldadiscussiononwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldgotoschoolbyelectricbicycle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案PartⅠSectionA1．B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。direct“指導(dǎo),導(dǎo)演”;limit“限制，局限"；change“改變，變化"；improve“提高，改善”。句意：若想成功,那么知識與學(xué)習(xí)就很重要，但它們或許也會限制我們的思維，由此可知B項符合句意。2．C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。disappear“消失,不見”；fall“下落，(位置）下降，（力量)減退”；fail“失敗，（健康）衰退，變?nèi)酢?；damage“損害，毀壞"。句意：威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越難了，因為他的視力正開始變?nèi)?。根?jù)語境判斷應(yīng)選C項.3．A解析：考查定語從句。句意：英語是不同文化所共用的語言，只是每種文化在使用時稍微有些不同。介詞之后的關(guān)系代詞要根據(jù)先行詞確定,本句的先行詞為severaldiversecultures，選用which，故A項正確.如選C項,則應(yīng)在each前加and。4．C解析：考查非謂語動詞。主句的主語I與動詞realize存在主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.5．A解析:考查交際用語.whynot用來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或?qū)Ψ降奶嶙h給予肯定，符合該句語境。whatfor和why意為“為什么”；what“什么”。6．A解析:考查非謂語動詞。動詞permit的含義是“允許”，其被動結(jié)構(gòu)后接動詞不定式,即bepermittedtodosth.(被允許做某事),由此排除B項和D項；由passengers和carry之間存在主動關(guān)系，可排除表示被動的C項。句意:乘客只被允許攜帶一件手提行李登機(jī)。故A項正確。7．B解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:只抱怨而不采取任何行動是沒有用的。“It'snousedoingsth.”是固定句型，其中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞短語.8．D解析：考查交際用語。句意:——我能來看一下你的新房子嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。withpleasure“樂意地，愿意”是用于別人請求幫忙時的回答；Ilikeit“我喜歡它"；Iquiteagree“我非常同意”；byallmeans“當(dāng)然可以”，表示有禮貌地答應(yīng)別人的請求，故D項正確.9．C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。putdown“記下，放下，鎮(zhèn)壓,平定"；putoff“推遲，延期”;putup“張貼，建起,支起,修建”;putaway“把……收起,放好"。句意:考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午張貼出來。故C項正確.10．D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。turndown“拒絕，把音量等調(diào)低”;dealwith“對付，處理，涉及”;takeafter“像,與……相似”;comeacross“偶然遇到".由空后的anoldfriendofhers和whileshewasshopping可知此處用cameacross最為合適.句意：昨天她在百貨商店購物時遇到了她的一個老朋友。故D項正確。11．B解析：考查名詞辨析.result“結(jié)果”;cause“原因，理由"，常與介詞of搭配，表示“……的原因”；warning“警告,警報，先兆”；reflection“反應(yīng)，反射”.由空前的“缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習(xí)慣”與空后的ofglobalclimatechange可推知，此處應(yīng)用cause表示“全球氣候變化的原因”。句意：公眾缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的一個主要原因。故B項正確.12．B解析：考查動詞短語辨析。putoff“推遲”；speedup“加速”;turnon“打開"；workout“解決,計算出”。句意：他們在拓寬橋面以使車流加速。故B項正確.13．C解析：考查介詞短語辨析。intermsof“就……而言，從……而論"；inneedof“需要"；infavourof“支持,擁護(hù),贊成”；inpraiseof“稱贊，表揚”。句意：當(dāng)被問及對校長的評價時，很多老師都表示更愿意看到他能支持并讓位于那些年紀(jì)較小者。C項合題意，故C項正確。14．B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。accelerate“動作加快，速度提高”;promote“促進(jìn)，提升”；improve“改進(jìn)，提高”;advance“前進(jìn)”.句意：他們的政治行動加速了政府的垮臺。故B項合題意。15．C解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為:“新的教學(xué)樓將在今年建成，一家韓國公司已被選中來承接這項工作"。assign“分配”；provide“提供”；undertake“承擔(dān)”；settle“解決"，故C項合乎句意。SectionB16．that17.by18.no19。up20.between21。By22.to23。soPartⅡ24．C解析：根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可知作者的父母很關(guān)愛自己的子女,不想子女遠(yuǎn)離家，而學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理必須住在醫(yī)院，離開自己的家人，因此作者的要求被父親拒絕。25．B解析：作者的表現(xiàn)讓在場的那個護(hù)士以為她是個護(hù)士,說明作者當(dāng)時的表現(xiàn)很好，而她以前從沒有接觸過這個行業(yè)，可以看出她的確有當(dāng)護(hù)士的天分。26．D解析：根據(jù)第一段的“。.。butre