高二英語(yǔ)譯林過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)：UnitTheworldonline

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit3Theworldonline過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)PartⅠLanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections：BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1．Toshowourrespect，weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______wearetoshakehandswith.A．whicheverB．whenever C．whoeverD．wherever2．-Youlookupset。What'sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal______again.A．turnedoverB．turnedon C．turnedoffD．turneddown3．We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she'llacceptit.A．whereB．what C．whetherD．which4．-Jack，youseeminhighspirits。—______Wewonthematch40.A．Guesswhat？B．Sowhat? C．Nowonder.D．Nodoubt。5．Whatareyoudoingoutofbed，Tom？You're______tobeasleep。A．supposedB．known C．thoughtD．considered6．Theministersaid，“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties，butwe’llnever______withcriminals。”A．negotiateB．quarrel C．a(chǎn)rgueD．consult7．Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,______you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A．tillB．or C．a(chǎn)ndD．but8．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom______they'llsoonopen。A．orB．a(chǎn)nd C．butD．for9．She'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer，butshedoesn’tknowwhomto______.A．turntoB．lookfor C．dealwithD．talkabout10．______hungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A．WhateverB．Whenever C．WhereverD．However11．Weshouldstudyashardaswecan。Youknow，______knowledgeamanhas,______itisforhimtogetagoodjob.A．themore;moredifficult B．themore；theeasierC．themore;easier D．theless;themoredifficult12．Itisimmediatelyclear______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover。A．sinceB．what C．whenD．whether13．Themayorwillpersonally______thegoldmedal______thewinningathleteatthesportsmeeting.A．present;byB．present；with C．present；toD．present；for14．Cannedfoodsare______withhousewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocookthem.A．popularB．welcome C．desirableD．usual15．—TomoftensurfsontheInternetlateintonight，playingcomputergames。-No______hefellfarbehindtheothersinhisclass。A．ideaB．doubt C．wonderD．problemSectionBDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B，CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext。OnedaywevisitedatempleinIndiaandalongqueueofpeoplewerewaitingtogoinside.Someofmyfriendswerestandingintheline，whileothers16theopportunitytodrinktea，orsmokeacigarette。Iwasstandingnearashopwithmyfriendashelithiscigarettewhenanoldwomanbeggarapproachedus。Sheaskedusforonerupeetohelpherbuylunchbutwe17。Atthatmoment，oneofourfriendscalledusoverasourgroupwasatthefrontofthequeue。Wehadtohurrysomyfriendcrushedhiscigarettewithhisshoes.18wewerehurryingover，Ioverheardthewomanbeggarsay“Theseyoungmenwillburnmorethanonerupeefortheirbad19，butthey’llnevergivethatrupeetoahungryperson.”Ipaidnoattentiontoherand20hurryingover。HoweveronceIwasinsidethetemple，herremark21inmyears。Ibeganwonderingiftherewassometruthtowhatshehadsaid.WhenIcamebackoutside，Isawtheoldwoman22standingneartheshop.SoIgavetworupeestoher。Laterthatday,aswewerereturningtoourhotelwe23theoldwomanhavingherlunchbytheroad.Shewasalsofeedingalittlegirlinadirtydress。Iaskedherwhothatgirlwas.Shereplied，“Sir,thisgirlis24inthecityandstillhastolearnhowtobegforarupeeforherlunchfromthe25.Shecouldn'tarrangearupeetoday.Ihadtwo；thereforeIboughtlunchforheroutofthemoneyformydinner。”Iwasastonishedather26。Ithoughtagainaboutherwordsandsawhowthecostoftwocigarettescouldfeedthetwohungrypeople。Ithrewmyhalfburntcigaretteaway.InthatmomentIhadthe27toquitsmoking.16．A。lostB．found C．madeD．took17．A。agreedB．considered C．refusedD．mistook18．A.AsB．After C．BecauseD．Though19．A。personalityB．behaviour C．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．habit20．A.stoppedB．continued C．startedD．risked21．A。resoundedB．disappeared C．weakenedD．a(chǎn)rose22．A。evenB．still C．a(chǎn)lmostD．finally23．A.keptB．caught C．observedD．found24．A。newB．poor C．strangeD．a(chǎn)lone25．A.consumersB．workers C．touristsD．employers26．A。generosityB．quality C．politenessD．friendship27．A。privilegeB．strength C．opportunityD．purposePartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements。ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B,CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage。Ihavetobehonest—celebratingacalendarholidayisnotwhatourfamilydoesbest。WesometimescooktheThanksgivingturkeyadaylaterorearlier，andputtheChristmastreeupbeforeHalloween，justforfun。Wetrulybelieveinlivinglifetothefullesteveryday，andcelebratinglifeeveryday.Sometimesit’sasmallthing；sometimesit'sabigthing，andtypicallyIdon'twanttocreatepressureforanyoneofthefamilyformakingacertainholidayaperfectone。Sometimesweevendon'tcelebratealloftheholidays,andothertimeswegoalltheway。Wehaveatraditionofnothavingmanytraditions.Weenjoylastminutesurprisesandthere’snothingmorefunthanmakingbreakfastfordinnerorcookingbirthdaycakesonhalfbirthdays.IbelieveincelebratinglovebeyondValentine'sDayaswellasmanyothercalendarholidays.Lifeingeneralbringstoomuchpressuretomoms，andinthecaseofMother’sDay,pressureforthehusbandstomakeitaperfectone。WetypicallycelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayatourhomealmosteverySunday.Ithinkthisprobablystartedononeofthesecalendarholidays，butnowithasbecomeacustomthatourkidscookabigbrunch(早午餐)forusonSundays，orwegooutforabigbranchtocelebratetheholiday。Weeatdinnerathome，everyonearoundthedinnereveryday,buttheSundaysbecomeourspecialdays。Thekidstendtogetupsetifwearenothavingabigbrunchcookoff(烹飪競(jìng)賽）onSundays.Mydaughterhasbecomeamasteratmakingcrepes（薄煎餅），andlastweekendthekidsmadethebestbananabreadIhaveeverhad.Ienjoythe“Mother'sDays”whenIdon’thavetocook，andwhenkidsaresoproudthattheyaremakingsomethingformetoenjoy。Thebestpart?Thisdoesn'tjusthappenonceeveryyear.28．Whydon'ttheauthor'sfamilymemberscelebratecalendarholidaysaccordingtothedate?A．Becausetheywanttoenjoylifeasmuchaspossible.B．Becausetheythinktherearetoomanyfestivals.C．Becausetheycan’trememberthedatesverywell。D．Becausetheyaretoobusytocelebratethemontime.29．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sfamily'slife？A．Harmoniousandwasteful. B．Strangeandantitraditional。C．Funandrelaxed。 D．Seriousandregular.30．Theauthor'sfamilyusuallycelebratesholidaysonSundaysbecause__________.A．itisacustomoftheirnation B．theyhavemadeitaruletodosoC．noonecooksonweekdays D．theyarefreeonSundays31．Bysaying“Mother'sDays”inthelastparagraph，theauthor__________.A．indicatesitwilllastquiteafewdaysB．meansitisreallyamemorabledayC．indicatesitisnotusuallycelebratedontheverydayD．meansitalsoincludessomeothercalendarholidays32．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassagemostprobablyappear？A．Culture.B．Economy。 C．Tourism。D．Life.PartⅢWritingSectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationgiveninthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Scientistsagreethatsmokingisdangerous。Thosewhosmoketoomuchmaynotlivelong。Smokingmaycausemanydiseases.Themostseriousoneislungcancer。Smokingcostsagreatdealofmoney.Smokingdoesnotjustharmthesmoker；italsoharmspeoplenearbywhobreatheinthesmoke。Smokerschoosetosmoke,butnonsmokershavetosmokepassively.Itisestimatedthatthousandsofpeoplewhohaveneversmokeddieeachyearfromdiseasescausedbybreathingsecondhandtobaccosmoke。Smokingbanscanbeseenaroundtheworld—mostlyinEurope.Thebanswouldencouragesmokerstosmokelessorgiveup.Atthesametimeithelpspreventnonsmokersfrombeingexposedtosecondhandsmoke.Fromthebeginningofthisyear，F(xiàn)rancestartedanewsmokingbaninpublicplaces—atrestaurants，bars，hotels,casinos,discos，andcafes。Smokerswhoclingtotheirnicotinewillfacefinesof68euros($88)forlightingupinthewrongplace，whilebusinessownerswillbefined135euros。InItaly，barandrestaurantownerswillfacefinesofuptonearlythreethousanddollarsifanyoftheirguestslightup。Increasedcigarettetaxesaretheleadingfactorcontributingtothesteadydeclineinthesmokingratesincethelate1990sintheUnitedStates。Butothercountriesaroundtheworlddon'thaveregulationsonsmokinginpublicordon’tenforcethemstrictly。Thebanhasrunintoopposition，obviouslyfromsmokers.Asmokingbanviolates(侵犯)therightsofsmokersandcausesmoreproblemsthanitsolves。Somebarownersanddiscooperatorsworryabanonsmokinginpublicplaceswouldcauseadropinbusiness.Howmanypeople’sjobswillthisaffect？Ifallsmokersgiveupsmoking，wecanenjoycleanerair。SectionBDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是某校高二學(xué)生李明，最近你看到你校網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇招聘英語(yǔ)主持人，你想應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一封自薦信.提示：1．英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)好；2．喜歡并可以熟練操作電腦,曾參加過(guò)電腦設(shè)計(jì)比賽并獲獎(jiǎng);3．經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,經(jīng)常幫助他人做電腦設(shè)計(jì)，幫老師制作幻燈片;4．工作努力,認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，可以在周末工作。注意：1．不要逐條翻譯以上提示，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3．詞數(shù)：120。參考詞匯：幻燈片slide電腦設(shè)計(jì)比賽computerbaseddesigncompetitionDearSirorMadam，IlearnedfromthebulletinboardthattheNetworkCentreofourschoolneedsaBBShost.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiMing

參考答案PartⅠSectionA1．C解析：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：為了表示我們對(duì)他人的尊重，通常情況下，無(wú)論與誰(shuí)握手，我們都要摘掉手套。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。whoever“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”;whichever“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)"；whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)"；wherever“無(wú)論何處”.2．D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“——你看起來(lái)很難過(guò)，怎么啦？——我的提案又被否決了?！眛urnover“移交，交給";turnon“打開(kāi)”；turnoff“關(guān)掉"；turndown“拒絕，調(diào)低”。3．C解析:考查名詞性從句。此處是在及物動(dòng)詞know后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。且從句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。句意：我們已經(jīng)提供給她這項(xiàng)工作了，但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C項(xiàng)正確.4．A解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第一句可判斷,第二句表示“猜猜發(fā)生什么事情了？我們以4比0贏了比賽?！惫蔄項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)表示“那又怎么樣”，C項(xiàng)表示“難怪,怪不得”,D項(xiàng)表示“無(wú)疑,很可能”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。5．A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析.suppose“假設(shè),認(rèn)為”；know“知道,認(rèn)識(shí)”；think“想,認(rèn)為"；consider“考慮，認(rèn)為”.besupposedto“應(yīng)該”，是固定搭配.句意:湯姆,你下床干什么?你應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)了.6．A解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。negotiate“協(xié)商”；quarrel“爭(zhēng)吵"；argue“爭(zhēng)論”；consult“咨詢，請(qǐng)教”。句意：部長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：“我們做好與任何合法黨派進(jìn)行磋商的準(zhǔn)備了,但我們決不會(huì)與犯罪分子進(jìn)行協(xié)商."只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。7．C解析：考查并列連詞?！捌硎咕洌玜nd(那么)/or(否則)＋將來(lái)時(shí)”為固定句式.故排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。句意：經(jīng)常尋找途徑來(lái)表?yè)P(yáng)你的孩子，那么你將發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)對(duì)你敞開(kāi)心扉。根據(jù)句意,只有C項(xiàng)正確.8．B解析：考查并列連詞?！捌硎咕洌玜nd/or＋表示結(jié)果的句子"是固定句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于條件句；and表順承,or表轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：把花帶到暖和的房間里，它們很快就會(huì)開(kāi)放。故選B項(xiàng)。9．A解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnto“求助于”；lookfor“尋找”；dealwith“處理”；talkabout“談?wù)摗薄?0．D解析：此題是對(duì)ever類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句的考查。句意：無(wú)論我多么餓，我似乎吃不了這一塊面包。whatever后面接名詞，however后面接形容詞和副詞。11．B解析：第二句句意為：“你知道,一個(gè)人掌握的知識(shí)越多，就越容易找到好工作”。12．D解析:考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)是否會(huì)很快結(jié)束是很明顯的事情?！笆欠?用whether表示，不能選用when,因?yàn)閺木渲杏衧oon這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。13．C解析：presentsth。tosb?！鞍涯澄镱C給某人,贈(zèng)給某人某物”。14．A解析：句意為：“罐裝食物很受家庭主婦的歡迎,因?yàn)榕腼兯鼈兓ㄙM(fèi)的時(shí)間不多”。bepopularwith“受……歡迎”;welcome的主語(yǔ)多是人，此處應(yīng)用welcomed；desirable“令人滿意的";usual“通常的"。15．C解析：nowonder.。。“難怪……”.SectionB16．D解析:根據(jù)上文“alongqueueofpeoplewerewaitingtogoinside.Someofmyfriendswerestandingintheline..。”和下文“asourgroupwasatthefrontofthequeue”可推斷“我們”中有些人利用團(tuán)隊(duì)中有人排隊(duì)的機(jī)會(huì)喝茶或抽煙。taketheopportunity意為“利用機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。maketheopportunity意為“制造機(jī)會(huì)”，不符合語(yǔ)境,因?yàn)檫@種機(jī)會(huì)不是自己創(chuàng)造的,故不選C項(xiàng)。losetheopportunity意為“失去機(jī)會(huì)”，findtheopportunity意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。17．C解析：根據(jù)下文她所說(shuō)的“butthey’llnevergivethatrupeetoahungryperson”可推斷“我們”拒絕了她的要求,故選C項(xiàng)。18．A解析:根據(jù)“Ioverheardthewomanbeggarsay”可推斷，此句意為：“當(dāng)我們?cè)诖颐s過(guò)去的時(shí)候，我無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到她說(shuō)……”.故選A項(xiàng)。19．D解析:由語(yǔ)境可知，她的話是針對(duì)myfriendcrushedhiscigarettewithhisshoes的行為所說(shuō)的，由此推斷此空指“我”朋友抽煙的不良習(xí)慣，故D項(xiàng)正確.20．B解析：根據(jù)上文“wewerehurryingover"可知,“我"已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了hurryingover（趕路)，由此可以判斷出“我"沒(méi)有在意她的話而繼續(xù)往前趕路。故選B項(xiàng).21．A解析：根據(jù)“Ibeganwonderingiftherewassometruthtowhatshehadsaid”可推斷“我”進(jìn)入寺廟后，又想起了她所說(shuō)的話,即她的話又在“我”耳邊回響。故A項(xiàng)正確.22．B解析：由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，在“我"進(jìn)入寺廟前她在商店附近，“我”出寺廟后她還在商店附近，故B項(xiàng)正確。23．D解析：根據(jù)“theoldwomanhavingherlunchbytheroad”可推斷我們是在回賓館的途中無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)她正在路邊吃午飯,故D項(xiàng)正確。catchsb。doingsth.“抓住某人在做不正當(dāng)?shù)氖?，不符合語(yǔ)境。24．A解析：根據(jù)“stillhastolearnhowtobegforarupeeforherlunch”可判斷她是新來(lái)者，故選A項(xiàng)。25．C解析：根據(jù)上文她向“我們”這些來(lái)旅游的人乞討可推斷該空選C項(xiàng)。26．A解析:根據(jù)“Shecouldn'tarrangearupeetoday.Ihadtwo;thereforeIboughtlunchforheroutofthemoneyformydinner"不難推斷她的大方，故選A項(xiàng)。27．B解析：受女乞丐的大方行為的影響，“我”突然有了戒煙的決心和力量,故選B項(xiàng)。“我"戒煙的目的自然不是為了今后施舍乞丐，故不選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“特權(quán)”，C項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境,故也排除。PartⅡ28．A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wetrulybelieveinlivinglifetothefullesteveryday，andcelebratinglifeeveryday”可知作者及其家人把每一天都當(dāng)作節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝，他們并不拘泥于日歷，可見(jiàn)他們很享受生活，因此,A項(xiàng)正確.29．C解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中的“..。Idon’twanttocreatepressureforanyoneofthefamily...”和第二段中的“Weenjoylastminutesurprises。。.onhalfbirthdays."可知作者不給家里人施壓，并且他們很喜歡在不是生日時(shí)慶祝生日帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣，由此可看出他們的家庭生活充滿了樂(lè)趣，家人生活很輕松，C項(xiàng)正確。30．B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“.。.butnowithasbecomeacustomthatourkidscookabigbrunch(早午餐）forusonSundays...”周日孩子給家長(zhǎng)做蛋糕已成了習(xí)慣，因此B項(xiàng)正確。31．C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WetypicallycelebrateMother'sDay..。almosteverySunday”可知他們?cè)趲缀趺總€(gè)周日都舉行烹飪比賽，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.這也并不是傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由最后一段最后一句話可知并不是一年只有一次這樣的“母親節(jié)”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)正確。32．D解析：推理判斷題。本文主要敘述了作者一家是怎樣過(guò)節(jié)的，屬于生活類(lèi)，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。PartⅢSectionA33．Smokingbans解析：綜合全文可判斷。34．Harm/Dangersofsmoking解析：綜合右欄內(nèi)容可判斷。35．Causing(many)diseases解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“Smokingmaycausemanydiseases.Themostseriousoneislungcancer”可判斷。36．nonsmokers/peoplenearby解析:根據(jù)第一段中的“italsoharmspeoplenearbywhobrea