大學(xué)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)練習(xí)卷（含答案） (六)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)試練習(xí)卷

一、閱讀理解

Newdays,astandardformeasuringpowerhaschangeD.Thesechanges

foretellanewstandardformeasuringpower.Nolongerwillanation's

politicalinfluencebebasedsolelyonthestrengthofitsmilitary

forces.Ofcourse,militaryeffectivenesswillremainaprimaryprimary

measureofpower.Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedto

industrialcompetitiveness.It'softensaidthatwithoutitsmilitary

theSovietUnionwouldreallybeathird-worldnation.Thenewstandard

ofopwerandinfluencethatisevolvingnowplacesmoreemphasisonthe

abilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyintheeconomicmarketsof

theworlD.Americamustrecognizethisnewcourseofevents.Oursuccess

inshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresult

ofourabilitytoadapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthe

capabilitiesofourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Our

industrialprowessovermostofthisperiodwasunchallengeD.Itis

ironicthatitisjustthisprowessthathasenabledothercountriesto

prosperandinturntothreatenourindustrialleadership.

ThecompetitivenessofAmerica'sindustrialbaseisanissuebiggerthan

theDepartmentofDefenseandisgoingtorequiretheeffortsofthemajor

institutionalforcesinoursociety-government,industry,andeducation.

ThatisnottosaythattheDefenseDepartmentwillnotbeastrongforce

intheprocessbecausewewill.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshouldwe

be,lookeduponbyothersasthesaviorofAmericanindustry.

1.Nowanation，spoliticalinfluencedependson.

A.thestrengthofitsmilitaryforcesB.itsabilitytocompetein

industryC.economicmarketsD.bothaandb

2.TheSovietUnionwasnotlistedasathird-worldnationjustbecause

of.

A.itspowerfulmilitaryforcesB.itsvastlandC.itsindustrial

competitivenessD.itscontributionstoworldpeace

3.TheauthorindicatesthatisthreateningAmericanpolitical

power.

A.othercountriesB.thedecliningU.S.industrialbaseC.anewstandard

formeasuringpowerD.lessadvancedtechnology

4.Americasucceededinshapingworldeventsoverpast40yearsprobably

becauseof.

A.itsabilitytoadapttechnologyB.itsabilitytotakeadvantageof

thecapabilitiesofitspeopleC.itsabilitytocompeteintheworld

marketsD.bothaandb

5.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis.

A.todrawthereaders，attentiontoanewstandardformeasuringpower

B.todemonstrateAmericanpoliticalinfluenceirtheworldC.to

emphasizethateffortsmustbemadetostrengthenthedecliningU.S.

industrialbaseD.toshowAmericanindustrialprowess

二、完型填空

Exerciseisgoodforyou,butmostpeoplereallyknowverylittleabout

howtoexerciseproperly.1whenyoutry,youcanrunsintostrouble.Many

people2thatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefatinthe

neighbouringareais“3up”.Yetthe4isthatexerciseburnsfatfrom

allover5.Studiesshowmuscleswhicharenot6losetheirstrengthvery

quickly.Toregainitneeds48to72hoursandexerciseeveryotherday

will7anormallevelofphysicalstrength.To8weightyoushouldalways

“workupagoodsweatwwhenexercising.9sweatingonly10body

temperaturetopreventoverheating.Thisis11waterloss.12Youreplace

theliquid,youreplacethe13.Walkingisthebestandeasy-to-do

exercise.Ithelpsthecirculationofblood14thebody,andhasadirect

15onyouroverallfeelingofhealth.Experiencesaysthat20minutes'

1617isminimunamount.18yourbreathingdoesn,treturntonormalstate

withinminutesafteryoufinish19,you'vedone20.

1.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.So

2.A.understandB.believeC.hopeD.know

3.builtB.burnedC.piledD.grown

4.A.replyB.possiblilityC.truthD.reason

5.A.armB.legC.stomachD.body

6.A.exercisedB.examinedC.protectedD.cured

7.A.loseB.raiseC.burnD.keep

8.A.loseB.gainC.keepD.burn

9.A.CertainlyB.NoC.FortunatelyD.Probably

10.A.raisesB.reducesC.destroysD.keepsup

11.A.howB.whyC.nothingbutD.morethan

12.A.WhileB.OnceC.AsD.Whenever

13.A.weightB.muscleC.sweatD.strength

14.A.overB.aroundC.throughoutD.with

15.A.effectB.useC.usageD.affect

16.A.educationB.sleepC.exerciseD.rest

17.A.onedayB.adayC.everydayD.someday

18.A.ButifB.ButC.IfD.Andif

19.A.workingB.walkingC.exercisingD.breathing

20.A.enoughB.muchC.toomuchD.muchtoo

三、翻譯

1、他用所有的積蓄為兒子買(mǎi)了一輛自行車(chē)。(savings)

2、中央電視臺(tái)新聞節(jié)目為我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)提供了實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)。(givepractice)

3、農(nóng)民們?nèi)绻獢[脫貧困還有許多事情要做。(getricof)

4、老師已經(jīng)找到打破懷特太太家玻璃窗的那個(gè)學(xué)生。(findout)

5、報(bào)紙的新聞板塊是我們獲知每日重要新聞的地方。(learnfrom)

參考答案：

一、閱讀理解：

答案：DABDC

二、完型填空

L【答案】D因?yàn)榇蟛糠秩瞬恢廊绾握_鍛煉，所以，人們?cè)谟?xùn)煉時(shí)常會(huì)遇

到麻煩。句中you表示泛指。

2.【答案】C"希望“鄰近的脂肪消耗掉,在此符合語(yǔ)境；understand,know不

合邏輯，因?yàn)?，即己”明白“，就不?huì)不符合事實(shí)真相；believe表示的是人

的得一種看法，而看法有對(duì)有錯(cuò)。

3.【答案】B下一句中再現(xiàn)了burn這一詞。

4.【答案】Ctruth本意為“真理”,此處引申為“事實(shí)”一一指實(shí)際鍛煉時(shí)

脂肪消耗的情形。余者不合文意。

5.【答案】D余者不能概全

6.【答案】A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“不鍛煉的肌肉會(huì)很快喪失力量。

7.【答案】D根據(jù)前一句”要重新獲得力量需要48到72個(gè)小時(shí)可知，每隔

一天鍛煉一次可保持正常水平的體力?！?/p>

8.【答案】A本句意思是“為了一一體重，人們應(yīng)該通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)出汗”?？崭?/p>

處顯然應(yīng)該是“減少”。而不是“增加”或”“保持”，更不可能是“燃燒”。

9.【答案】B表示對(duì)該節(jié)首句看法的否定。首句看法的錯(cuò)誤性可從下文推知。

10.【答案】B根據(jù)topreventoverheating可知，sweating的作用是降低

體溫。

11.【答案】Closs是名詞，故前面不能填連接副詞how和why；morethan

“不只是"，不合文意。本題應(yīng)選nothingbut,全句的意思為“這（即sweating）

只是人體內(nèi)水分的消耗”。

12.【答案】B意思是“一旦”，引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，余者不合文意。

13.【答案】A由Toloseweightyoushould…可推知，余者不在本節(jié)論及范

圍之內(nèi)。

14.【答案】Cthroughoutthebody遍及全身。余者不合文意。

15.【答案】Ahaveeffecton"對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”，合乎文意，合乎搭配。

16.【答案】C本節(jié)主要講的是