標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

GB/T 44315-2024《科技館展品設(shè)計(jì)通用要求》這一國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，為科技館展品的設(shè)計(jì)制定了統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和指導(dǎo)原則，旨在提升展品的教育性、互動(dòng)性、安全性和可維護(hù)性。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)覆蓋了從設(shè)計(jì)理念到實(shí)施細(xì)節(jié)的多個(gè)方面，具體要點(diǎn)包括：

  1. 教育目標(biāo)明確性：展品設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)圍繞特定的科學(xué)原理、技術(shù)應(yīng)用或自然現(xiàn)象，明確其旨在傳達(dá)的教育信息和學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，確保內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性和前沿性。

  2. 互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)：鼓勵(lì)采用參與式和探索式學(xué)習(xí)方法，通過(guò)動(dòng)手操作、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)、多媒體展示等多種互動(dòng)形式，增強(qiáng)觀眾的參與感和體驗(yàn)深度，促進(jìn)知識(shí)的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)。

  3. 安全性與可達(dá)性：展品需符合國(guó)家相關(guān)安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，確保材料無(wú)毒、結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)固，操作流程安全簡(jiǎn)便。同時(shí)，要充分考慮不同年齡、身體條件的觀眾需求，提供無(wú)障礙設(shè)計(jì)，確保廣泛可達(dá)。

  4. 耐用性與可維護(hù)性：在選材、構(gòu)造上注重耐用性，減少磨損和損壞風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)應(yīng)考慮維護(hù)便利性，包括易于清潔、檢修和更新內(nèi)容，以保證長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)行效果。

  5. 美學(xué)與文化融合：展品外觀應(yīng)兼具科學(xué)美感與文化內(nèi)涵，反映地方特色或時(shí)代特征，提升觀賞性，促進(jìn)科學(xué)與藝術(shù)、文化的有機(jī)融合。

  6. 信息化與智能化：鼓勵(lì)運(yùn)用信息技術(shù)和智能系統(tǒng)，如集成數(shù)據(jù)分析、個(gè)性化推薦等功能，提高展覽的智能化水平和觀眾參與度。

  7. 評(píng)估與反饋機(jī)制：建立展品效果的評(píng)估體系，定期收集觀眾反饋，對(duì)展品的教育成效、互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，并據(jù)此進(jìn)行必要的調(diào)整優(yōu)化。

  8. 環(huán)境保護(hù)與可持續(xù)性：倡導(dǎo)綠色設(shè)計(jì)理念，使用環(huán)保材料，注重能源效率，減少展覽活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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ICS

03.180

CCS

Y53

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44315—2024

科技館展品設(shè)計(jì)通用要求

Generalrequirementsforexhibitsdesign

ofscienceandtechnologymuseum

2024-08-23發(fā)布2024-08-23實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44315—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

引言

·····································································································

Ⅳ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

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1

4

總體原則

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1

4.1

價(jià)值引領(lǐng)

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1

4.2

科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)

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1

4.3

互動(dòng)友好

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2

4.4

安全環(huán)保

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2

4.5

穩(wěn)定可靠

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2

4.6

綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)

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2

5

設(shè)計(jì)流程

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2

6

概念設(shè)計(jì)要求

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4

6.1

概念設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容

····················································································

4

6.2

需求研究

·························································································

4

6.3

展品選題

·························································································

4

6.4

展示目的

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4

6.5

展示內(nèi)容

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4

6.6

展示方式

·························································································

4

6.7

展品名稱(chēng)

·························································································

4

6.8

成果論證

·························································································

4

7

方案設(shè)計(jì)要求

·························································································

5

7.1

方案設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容

····················································································

5

7.2

互動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)

·························································································

5

7.3

形式設(shè)計(jì)

·························································································

5

7.4

功能設(shè)計(jì)

·························································································

5

7.5

成果論證

·························································································

6

8

技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)要求

·························································································

6

8.1

技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容

····················································································

6

8.2

機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)

·························································································

6

8.3

電控設(shè)計(jì)

·························································································

7

8.4

多媒體設(shè)計(jì)

······················································································

8

8.5

圖文板設(shè)計(jì)

······················································································

9

Ⅰ

GB/T44315—2024

8.6

成果論證

·························································································

9

附錄A（資料性）展品概念設(shè)計(jì)書(shū)模板樣例

························································

10

附錄B（資料性）展品方案設(shè)計(jì)書(shū)模板樣例

·························································

12

附錄C（資料性）展品技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)書(shū)模板樣例

·························································

16

參考文獻(xiàn)

································································································

20

Ⅱ

GB/T44315—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專(zhuān)利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專(zhuān)利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)提出。

本文件由全國(guó)科普服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC568）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)館、上?？萍拣^、廣東科學(xué)中心、自貢市摯誠(chéng)自動(dòng)化設(shè)備有限公

司、合肥探奧自動(dòng)化有限公司、合肥磐石智能科技股份有限公司、中科星空夢(mèng)想（北京）教育科技有限

公司、清華大學(xué)、北京師范大學(xué)、山西省科學(xué)技術(shù)館、廣西壯族自治區(qū)科學(xué)技術(shù)館、黑龍江省科學(xué)技術(shù)

館、合肥市科技館、廈門(mén)科技館、北京眾邦展覽有限公司、合肥安達(dá)創(chuàng)展科技股份有限公司、深圳市藝

博堂數(shù)字文化科技集團(tuán)有限公司、北京億圣騰翔科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：隗京花、范亞楠、唐罡、李贊、崔勝玉、孫婉瑩、胡濱、李瑞婷、孫曉軍、

王二超、馬超、王學(xué)旗、馬東來(lái)、侯林、洪唯佳、羅季峰、付利峰、高宇、吳曉雷、李曉彤、黃亞萍、

張文山、孫帆、王明旭、舒玉恒、劉向鋒、陳洛奇、張進(jìn)寶、任玉科、郭子若、劉昕東、李有寶、

鐘秉明、王家偉、尹生。

Ⅲ

GB/T44315—2024

引言

科技館是實(shí)施科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略、人才強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略、創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和提高全民科學(xué)素質(zhì)的重要科普基

礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，通過(guò)體驗(yàn)式、探究式、啟發(fā)式的互動(dòng)展品開(kāi)展科學(xué)教育，弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)精神，普及科學(xué)知識(shí)，傳播

科學(xué)思想以及倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)方法。幾十年來(lái)，我國(guó)科技館展品設(shè)計(jì)能力在實(shí)現(xiàn)從跟蹤仿制到自主研發(fā)跨越式

發(fā)展的同時(shí)，也存在設(shè)計(jì)流程隨意性強(qiáng)、效率低以及質(zhì)量保障不規(guī)范等問(wèn)題。本文件針對(duì)科技館展品提

出了科學(xué)高效的設(shè)計(jì)流程，規(guī)定了設(shè)計(jì)原則和要求，有利于規(guī)范設(shè)計(jì)工作，從源頭保障展品質(zhì)量，有效

支撐科技館科學(xué)教育功能發(fā)揮，助推科技館事業(yè)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。

Ⅳ

GB/T44315—2024

科技館展品設(shè)計(jì)通用要求

1范圍

本文件確立了科技館展品設(shè)計(jì)所遵循的總體原則、設(shè)計(jì)流程，規(guī)定了概念設(shè)計(jì)、方案設(shè)計(jì)、技術(shù)設(shè)

計(jì)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容和要求。

本文件適用于科技館展品的設(shè)計(jì)，其他類(lèi)型場(chǎng)館的科普展品設(shè)計(jì)可參照使用。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；未注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T2887計(jì)算機(jī)場(chǎng)地通用規(guī)范

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