2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4Bodylanguage階段質(zhì)量評估課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修4

PAGE階段質(zhì)量評估(四)Unit4Bodylanguage第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C3個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandotomorrownight?A．GotoBill’s. B．Eatwithhercolleagues.C．CallBill.2．WhatdoesthemanthinkofAmy’slatestbook?A．Interesting. B．Exciting.C．Boring.3.Whenwilltheflightleave?A．At11：20. B．At12：20.C．At1：20.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．She’llpickuptheclothes.B．Saracan’ttaketheclothes.C．Theboyshoulddothecleaning.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman’snewcomputer.B．Ashoppingplan.C．Ashoppingexperience.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C3個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whydotheman’sfeethurt?A．Hewalkedfortoolong.B．Hegotinjured.C．Heissufferingadisease.7．Whatwillthemandofirsttoday?A．Readabook. B．Listentomusic.C．Dosomesports.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howlongdidthemeetinglast?A．Foranhour. B．Foroneandahalfhours.C．Fortwohours.9．Whatdidthewomandoatnoon?A．Shetookarest.B．Shetalkedwithacustomer.C．Shewroteaworkreport.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A．Aroomsharedbyafriend.B．Aroomofferedbyafamily.C．Aroomcostingaround300poundsamonth.11．WhydoesthewomanwanttowaitforMark?A．Toaskaboutaroom.B．Tohavesupperwithhim.C．Toinvitehimtothebeach.12．What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Couple.C．Strangers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whycouldn’tthemangetthroughwhenhecalledthewoman?A．Hisphonehadbrokendown.B．Thewoman’sphonewaspoweroff.C．Thewoman’sphonehadbrokendown.14．Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherinterview?A．Terrible. B．Notsogood.C．Great.15.Howmuchwillthewomanbepaidinthefirstyearifemployed?A．$12,500. B．$14,000.C．$16,000.16．Whatdidthemancallthewomanfor?A．Foraskingaboutheruncle.B．Forinvitinghertohisparty.C．Foraskingaboutherjobinterview.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Givingaclass. B．Givingaspeech.C．Attendingacompetition.18．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofdrinkingcoffeefromK-cups?A．Harmfultotheenvironment.B．Awasteofmoney.C．Veryconvenient.19．Whyshouldwebuylocallygrownfood?A．Tohelplocalfarmers.B．Tosavemoney.C．Toprotecttheenvironment.20．Whatisthetextmeantto?A．Toshowtheenvironmentisimportant.B．Togivesomesuggestions.C．Toexplainsomeproblems.答案：1－5BCBBA6－10ABCBC11－15BABCA16－20BBACB聽力材料第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C3個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M：IsawBilltoday.Heinvitedustodinnertomorrownight.W：Ican’tmakeit.I’llhavedinnerwithmycolleagues.M：I’llcallhimandtellhimthat.Text2W：HaveyoureadAmy’slatestbook？Isitinteresting?M：Herformerbooksarequiteinterestingandexciting.Butthisoneisratherboring.W：Oh，really？ThenIwon’treadit.Text3M：AmIlate?W：No.Yourflighthasbeenputoff.Itdidn’tleaveat11：20，butitwillleaveat12：20.M：Great.Thereisstillanhourleft.Text4W：Sam，shouldn’tanyonetaketheclothesfromthecleaners?M：Mom，don’tlookatme.Ijustdidthecleaning.Saraisplayingnow.W：Butshe’sjustsix.Text5W：Whendidyoubuyit，Mark?M：Lastweek.Myoldcomputerbrokedown，soIboughtanewone.W：Howdoyoulikeit?M：It’smuchbetterthantheoldone.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C3個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(Text6)W：Henry，let’splaytennistoday.M：I’dlovetoplayforawhile，butIwalkedforfourhoursyesterday.Myfeethurtnow.W：Thenwhataboutwatchingamovieathome?M：Iwatchedtoomanymoviesthesedays.Myeyeshurt.W：Thenwhatdoyouwanttodotoday?M：Ijustwanttostayinmybedroomandlistentosomemusic.W：Butyoucan’tlistentomusicallthetime.M：Ialsowanttoreadabook.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(Text7)M：Mary，youlookabittired.Didyouhavealongdaytoday?W：Yes.InthemorningIattendedameetingfrom8：30to10：30.ThenIworkedonmyworkreportuntilnoon.M：Didyoutakearestatnoon?W：No.Ihadlunchwithacustomerandtalkedaboutsomethingwithhim.WhenIreturned，Iimmediatelystartedworking.M：Whatdidyoudointheafternoon?W：Ireceivedanothercustomerandtalkedwithhimforaboutanhour.M：Andwhatdidyoudoafterthat?W：AfterthatIcheckedmyworkreportbeforeIwrotesomeemails.M：Youreallyhadalongday.W：Yes.Myworkjustkeepsmetoobusy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(Text8)M：Linda，whataboutgoingtothebeachwithmetomorrow?W：Ireallywantto，butIcan’tmakeit.Ihavetolookforaroomtomorrow.NowIstayatmyfriend’s.Ican’tstaythereforever，youknow.M：Itotallyunderstand.Whatkindofroomdoyouwanttofind?W：Iwantaroomthatcostsaround300poundsamonth.Doyouknowanyonewhowantstoshareanapartment?M：No.Butwhynottrytolivewithafamilywhohasanemptyroom?W：Whatdoyoumean?M：Well，somefamiliesallowpeopletolivewiththemforfreeaslongastheyhelpdothecleaningortakecareoftheirchildren.Youdon’thavetopayanyrentinthisway.W：ButIhavenotimeforthat.Myworkkeepsmebusy，youknow.M：Isee.Oh，it’salready5：30now.Haveyoufinishedyourwork?W：Yes.M：Whataboutleavingnow?W：I’llwaitforMark.We’llhavesuppertogethertonight.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(Text9)M：Annie，Icalledyouabout3o’clockthisafternoon.ButIcouldn’tgetthrough.Wasthereanythingwrongwithyourphone?W：No.IhadturnedoffmyphonebecauseIhadajobinterviewthisafternoon.M：Howdidtheinterviewgo?W：Itwentverywell，Ithink.AtleastIansweredallthequestionswell.M：Howmuchcanyouearnifyougetthejob?W：Ithoughtthestartingpaywas$14,000ayear.Butitturnedouttobe$1,500less.However，itgoesupto$16,000inthefollowingyear.M：Doyouthinkyou’llgetthejob?W：It’shardtosay.ThoughIdidwellintheinterview，tenpeoplereceivedthejobinterviewandonlytwowillgetthejob.SoIwon’tgetmyhopetoohigh.Bytheway，whydidyoucallme?M：Iwantedtoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartytomorrownight.Canyoumakeit?W：Yes，I’dliketo.Soseeyoutomorrow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(Text10)W：Goodmorning，everyone.I’msogladI’minvitedheretogiveaspeechtoday.NowI’lltellyouhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Eatlessmeatanddairy.Meatanddairyneedalotofenergytoproduce.Wecanprotecttheenvironmentmoreifweeatvegetables.Ifyoureallycan’tstopeatingmeat，thentrytoeatmeatatmostonceaweek.Don’tdrinkcoffeefromK-cups.K-cupsareusuallythrownawayonceyouusethemforjustonetime.Itgreatlyharmstheenvironment.Ifyoureallylovedrinkingcoffee，prepareacupforit.Buylocalfood.Foodfromsomewherefarawayneedsalotofenergytobetransported.Itharmstheenvironmentasthefoodisusuallytakentoyoubytrucks，shipsorplanes.Youcanvisitfarmers’marketstofindlocalvegetablesandfruits.Don’twastefood.Planyourmealssothatyoudon’tcookmorethanyouwilleat.Storewhatyouhaven’tfinishedandusethemupatyournextmeal.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ALondonWeekendWalks1,000YearsofHistory11：00amWestminsterUndergroundThiswalkisthebestchoiceforthefirst-timevisitor.We’llshowyouwherekingsandqueenswerecrowned(加冕)，wheretheylivedandwheretheyareburied.Youwillseewherepoliticianshaveshapedthecourseofhistoryovertheyears.ThiswalkfinishesattheHousesofParliament，whichyoucanvisitafterwardsatagooddiscount.CanalsandCafes(咖啡店)11：00amCamdenTownUndergroundCamdenTown，withitscanals，cafesandstudios，isthehomeofmanyartists，musiciansandwriters.ThehighpointofthewalkisavisittoCamdenLock，London’smostexcitingstreetmarket.YoumayliketotakeacanaltriptoLondonZooafterthiswalk.HistoricGreenwich2：00pmTowerHillUndergroundThewalkbeginswiththebestboatrideinLondon，fivekilometresdowntheriverfromTowerBridgetotheRoyalNavalCollegeinGreenwich.Fromthereyou’llwalkthroughGreenwichParkpasttheNavalMuseumandotherhistoricbuildingstothevillageitself.We’lltakeyoudownnarrow(狹窄的)streetswithbusyshopsandmarkets，backtotheriversidewherethiswalkends.UnexpectedLondon3：00pmTowerHillUndergroundThiswalkbeginswitharideonEurope’smostmoderncityrailwaygivingyoufineviewsacrosstheThamesandtheriversidearea.Wewillgetonandoffthetrainformini-walkstoexplorethehiddencornersoftheformerport(港口)ofLondon.Togoononeofourwalks，simplymeetyourguideinthestreetoutsidetheundergroundstations.ALLthesewalkslastabouttwohoursandendnearundergroundstations.Awalkcosts￡4.50(￡3.50fortheelderly)．Childrenunder12cangoforfreebuttheymustbewithanadult.語篇解讀本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是對四個倫敦周末步行團的路途、時間、費用等相關(guān)信息的介紹。21．WhichwalkincludesavisittoLondon’smostexcitingstreetmarket?A．CanalsandCafes. B．HistoricGreenwich.C．UnexpectedLondon. D．1,000YearsofHistory.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由CanalsandCafes部分中的ThehighpointofthewalkisavisittoCamdenLock，London’smostexcitingstreetmarket可知答案。答案：A22．WhatwillyoudoontheHistoricGreenwichwalk?A．WalkthroughtheRoyalNavalCollege.B．VisittheNavalMuseum.C．Meetfamouspeople.D．Takeaboattrip.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由HistoricGreenwich部分中的Thewalkbeginswiththebestboatride可知，參與該步行團的游客會先沿河從倫敦塔橋乘船到格林威治皇家海學(xué)院。答案：D23．Howmuchwillayoungcouplewiththeir6-year-oldkidspendononeofthewalks?A．￡4.50. B．￡7.00.C．￡9.00. D．￡13.50.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的Awalkcosts￡4.50(￡3.50fortheelderly)．Childrenunder12cangoforfree可知，年輕夫婦每人的費用是4.5英鎊，而12歲以下的兒童免費，故他們?nèi)谥夜岔氁ㄙM9英鎊。答案：CB(2024·濟南市高三模擬)NewYorkWalkingTours◆StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTourStartthisexcitingguided4-hourtourbygettingearlyReserveLineAccessboardingontheferrytoLibertyIsland.Oncethere，goinsidethebaseofthestatueandheadtotheobservationdecksforanawesomeviewofNewYorkCityanditssurroundings.ThencomebackontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthehistoryofimmigration(移民入境)toAmericathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954.◆CentralParkWalkingTourWalkthroughCentralPark’smostpicturesquehighlightsona2-hourtourwithaprofessionalphotographer.RememberyourNewYorkCityadventurewithunforgettableimagesofyouwithfamilyorfriendsasyoucirclethetowersatBelvedereCastle，andwalkthroughpathswithflowersintheConservatoryGarden，orfeedtheswansbytheLoebBoathouse.◆NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTourLearnaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsthatdefinetheNewYorkCityskylineona3-hourwalkingarchitecturetour.Walkdownthefamous42ndStreetcorridorwithalongtimeNewYorkresident(居民)andarchitecturalexpert，stoppingalongthewaytolearnaboutMidtownManhattan’smosticonicstructuresliketheChryslerBuilding，GrandCentralStationandtheNewYorkPublicLibrary.◆GreenwichVillageWalkingTourGreenwichVillageisoneofNewYorkCity’smostbeautifulandfamousneighborhoods.Takeaguided2-hourwalkingtourofthislegendaryLowerManhattanspace.Hearaboutthefamousartistswhooncelivedhere，fromEdgarAllanPoetoBobDylan，JimiHendrixandcountlessothers.WalkthewindingstreetsandvisitpopularWashingtonSquarePark，relivingmorethan200yearsofhistory.語篇解讀該文介紹了四個在紐約進行徒步旅行的項目。24.WhydotouristsvisitEllisIsland?A．ToknowaboutAmericanimmigrationhistory.B．Toexplorethesurroundingsoftheisland.C．TogetawholeviewofNewYorkCity.D．ToobserveStatueofLibertyclosely.解析：考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour部分的最終一句“ThencomebackontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthehistoryofimmigration(移民入境)toAmericathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954”可知，旅游者參觀埃利斯島的目的是了解移民美國的歷史。故選A。答案：A25．WhowillgowithtouristsonCentralParkWalkingTour?A．Anexperiencedguide.B．Anarchitecturalexpert.C．Aprofessionalphotographer.D．AlongtimeNewYorkresident.解析：考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)CentralParkWalkingTour部分的第一句“WalkthroughCentralPark’smostpicturesquehighlightsona2-hourtourwithaprofessionalPhotographer”可知，在中心公園的徒步旅行中會有一個專業(yè)攝影師和旅游者在一起。答案：C26．Whichtourtakesthelongesttime?A．CentralParkWalkingTour.B．GreenwichVillageWalkingTour.C．NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour.D．StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour.解析：考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour部分第一句中的“Startthisexcitingguided4-hourtour”可知，這個徒步旅行須要4個小時。而其他三個徒步旅行須要的時間分別是：2個小時，3個小時，2個小時。故選D。答案：D27．WhatcantouristsdoonGreenwichVillageWalkingTour?A．Takeunforgettablepictures.B．ComeacrossBobDylan.C．VisitNewYorkPublicLibrary.D．Learnaboutfamousartists.解析：考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最終一段第三句“Hearaboutthefamousartistswhooncelivedhere，fromEdgarAllanPoetoBobDylan，JimiHendrixandcountlessothers”可知，游客可以通過GreenwichVillageWalkingTour這個徒步旅行項目去了解聞名的藝術(shù)家。答案：DCIrecentlybookedticketstotakemychildren，agedsevenandnine，toseeTheRailwayChildrenatthetheatre.Thinkingtheymaygetmoreoutofitiftheyalreadyknewthestory，Iorderedthebooktoreadtothem.I’mslightlyashamed(慚愧的)tosayweonlymanagedtoreadafewpartsofthebook.Whileeveryonelovedthefilmandtheplaywasexcellent，asfarasareadingexperiencegoes，formeatleast，itwasquitehardtostand.Itwasn’tbecausethelanguagewasdifficult，butbecausethewriterseemedtouse10sentenceswhenonewouldprobablywork.But，asabook-lover，hopingthatmychildrenwouldreadwidely，Ithought，“Isitimportantthattheyreadtheclassics(經(jīng)典著作)？”MyfriendPandorathinkschildren’sclassicsarejustforschool.Shesaid，“Unlesstheyhadgreatadventure，thentheywon’tkeeptheparentorthekidgrippedwhilereadingtogether.”AnotherfriendofmineClarebelievesitisimportantthatherchildrenreadtheclassicsandrevisitthemagainwhentheyareolder.Camilla，mysister-in-law，makesaverygoodpointthatbookslikeTheRailwayChildrenwerewritteninadifferentperiodoftimewithadifferentlifestyleinmind.Shesaid，“Ithinktheissueisthatbooksarewrittenforpeoplewhohavelesstimenow，whiletheclassicswerepeople’sentertainment，sothewritinghadtobelonganddrawnout.”Nowadays，childrenmayfeelthatwhentheyreadabookfromthepast，theyhavetostrugglethroughalotofdifficultwriting，onlytofindthatnotmuchhappens.Ifthat’sthecase，theymightenjoythebooksmoreinsimplifiedversions(簡化版)orbyhavingthebooksreadtothemasabedtimestory.“Somepeopleseemtorefusebooksinsimplifiedversions，butIdon’tthinkthere’sanythingwrongwithreadingaclassicnovelinasimplifiedversionfirst，andthenlaterinlifemovingtothefullversion，”Camillasaid.Itsoundslikeexcellentadvice.語篇解讀一些經(jīng)典書籍對于現(xiàn)在的小孩而言過于枯燥，那么現(xiàn)在的小孩應(yīng)當(dāng)閱讀經(jīng)典書籍嗎？28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gripped”inParagraph3mean?A．Attracted. B．Disappointed.C．Touched. D．Frightened.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)“Unlessithadgreatadventure”可知，這里是指假如書里面沒有冒險描寫的話，很難始終“吸引”讀者讀下去。答案：A29．WhatdoesCamillathinkaboutbookslikeTheRailwayChildren?A．Theydon’treallyhavemuchvalue.B．Theyshouldn’tbeconsideredasclassics.C．They’renolongersuitablefortoday’skids.D．They’rereallygoodtoentertaintoday’speople.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的“Ithinktheissueisthatbooksarewrittenforpeoplewhohavelesstimenow，whiletheclassicswerepeople’sentertainment，sothewritinghadtobelonganddrawnout.”可知，Camilla認為經(jīng)典書籍已經(jīng)不適合現(xiàn)在的小孩子讀了。答案：C30．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Today’schildrenshouldn’treadclassics.B．Classicsareusuallyfamousfortheirstories.C．Today’skidscanreadsimplifiedversionsofclassics.D．Today’skidsdon’thavetoreadaclassicagainandagain.解析：作者觀點題。依據(jù)末段的“Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingwrongwithreadingaclassicnovelinasimplifiedversionfirst以及Itsoundslikeexcellentadvice.”可知，作者認為小孩子可以讀簡化版的經(jīng)典書籍。答案：C31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Shouldtoday’skidsreadclassics?B．Dotoday’skidslikereadingclassics?C．Whatshouldtoday’skidsreadintheirsparetime?D．Whatkindofbooksshouldparentsbuyfortheirkids?解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要圍繞現(xiàn)在的小孩是否應(yīng)當(dāng)讀經(jīng)典書籍綻開的。答案：ADHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldseeinthedarkaswellasananimal？Inactionmovies，weoftenseecharacterswearingspecialglassesthatrevealthingsthatcan’tbeseenindarkness.Everythinglooksgreen，butwecanseetheshapesandoutlinesclearly.Asamatteroffact，thisissomewhatsimilartothewayanimals’nightvision(視力)works.Youmayhavenoticedeyeshineinpicturesofanimals，orseenitforyourselfwhenlighthitsananimal’seyes.Dogs，cats，andmanyotheranimalshavetissue(組織)calledthetapetumlucidumineacheye.Thepurposeofthistissueistoreflect(反射)lightdeeperintotheeye.Formanyanimals，itleadstotheirexcellentnightvision，andithelpsthemhunt.Differenttypesofanimalshavedifferentcolorsofeyeshine.Thelightreflectingbackfromtheeyesofdogsandcatsislikelytobeyellow.Ratsandbirdsusuallyhaveeyesthatshinered.Otheranimals’eyesmayreflectwhite，yellow，green，orpinklight.Ineachcase，thecolorisrelatedtothetypeofcells(細胞)thatmakeupthetapetumlucidum，aswellasthechemicalsinsidethecells.Eyeshinehasthefunctionofimprovinganimals’nightvision，buthumanshavefoundotherusesforit.Forexample，whenpeoplearesearchingforcertaintypesofanimals，theireyeshinemaybehelpfulinrecognizingordiscoveringthem.Also，eyeshinehasinspiredhumanstoinventsubstances(物質(zhì))thatreflectlightatnight.Stripscontainingthissubstanceareusedtowarnusofsafetyriskssuchasraisedpartsofroads.Eventhoughhumanscannotseesowellatnight，wehavestillfoundwaystobenefitfromthisamazinganimalfeature.語篇解讀本文是說明文。動物之所以擁有人類所不能企及的夜視實力主要歸功于它們特別的眼部組織——眼耀。32．Howdoesthetapetumlucidumhelpanimals’nightvision?A．Itsendsoutlightinthedark.B．Itmakeseverythingappeargreen.C．Itreflectslightbackintotheeyes. D．Itenablesthemtoseecolorsatnight.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“tissuecalledthetapetumlucidumineacheye.Thepurposeofthistissueistoreflectlightdeeperintotheeye”可知，動物眼睛里的反光膜(tapetumlucidum)通過反射光線來增加它們的夜視實力。答案：C33．HowdoestheauthormainlydevelopParagraph3?A．Byprovidingreasons.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byfollowingspaceorder.D．Bydoingexperiments.解析：寫作手法題。第三段首句為該段的主題句，接下來通過列舉不同種類的動物有著不同的眼耀(eyeshine)顏色來支撐該論點。答案：B34．Whatcanwelearnaboutscientists’researchoneyeshine?A．They’veputittopracticaluses.B．They’reusingittoprotectsomeanimals.C．They’retryingtoincludemoreanimaltypes.D．They’veinventedspecialglassesbasedonit.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的humanshavefoundotherusesforit以及該段接下來詳細列舉的事例可知，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)將關(guān)于動物眼耀的探討成果投入實際運用當(dāng)中。答案：A35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howhumans’nightvisionworks.B．Differentcolorsofanimals’eyes.C．Howanimalsseeinthedark.D．Eyeshineanditsbenefits.解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段為引入，從其次段起先介紹動物眼耀的定義、詳細原理以及人類對于它的運用。由此可知，文章主要介紹了眼耀及其優(yōu)勢。答案：D其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manyofusfeelangerthroughoutthecourseofourdailylives.__36__Ifyoufindyourselfgettingangryoften，yogacanhelpyoutomanagethefeelingwhileyouareatworkorathome.Itcanhelpbothcalmyoudownwhenyoufeelangryandmanageangerinthelongterm.Developaregularpractice.Practicingyogaregularlywillgoalongwaytowardhelpingyoumanageyouranger.Trytogotoclassorpracticearoutineatleastthreetimesaweek.Practiceforanhourtoanhourandahalfwhenpossible.__37__Joinaclassifyouareabeginner.Sometimesitcanbehelpfulforbeginnerstopracticeyogawithotherstoknowthetypesofroutinestheycantry.__38__However，ifyouhaveacompetitivepersonality，practicinginagroupmightbebadforyourefforts.__39__Focusonthebreathisthecentralpartofyogapractice.Itisnecessarytofocusonyourbreathtogetthemostoutoftheyogaposesyouaretrying.Takeyourtime，andcontinuetheexerciseuntilyoufeelcalmer.Keepyogajournals.Keepingayogajournalallowsyoutoseeovertimehowyogaisaffectingyouranger.Itcanalsobeaplacetoshowthepleasureandfrustrations(挫折)ofyogaafteryourregularpractice.__40__A．Practicefocusingonyourbreath.B．Youneedtogotoaclasstopracticebasicyoga.C．Inthelongterm，itwillbegoodforyourheart.D．Inaddition，writingcanreducethelevelsofyouranger.E．Exercisecanbeagreatdailytreatmentforthebadfeeling.F．Ifyoucan’t，even10to20minutesofyogaatatimecanbringdownstresslevels.G．Itisalsohelpfultoreduceangerifyouarefeelingthesupportofthegroupwhenpracticing.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了練習(xí)瑜伽對處理生氣心情的好處及幾點建議。36．解析：依據(jù)本空前的“Manyofusfeelangerthroughoutthecourseofourdailylives.”及本空后所說的練習(xí)瑜伽可知，此處承上啟下，是說運動是應(yīng)對壞心情的好方法。答案：E37．解析：依據(jù)本空前的“Practiceforanhourtoanhourandahalfwhenpossible.”可知，此處承接上文，說的還是練習(xí)時間，故此答案更符合語境。答案：F38．解析：依據(jù)本空前的“Sometimesitcanbehelpfulforbeginnerstopracticeyogawithotherstoknowthetypesofroutinestheycantry.”可知，此處還是說和別人一起練習(xí)瑜伽的好處，在團隊的支持下，你更有毅力堅持下去，從而更好地處理好生氣的心情。答案：G39．解析：依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段講的是練習(xí)瑜伽時要留意呼吸，故“Practicefocusingonyourbreath.”更符合語境。答案：A40．解析：依據(jù)本空前的“Itcanalsobeaplacetoshowthepleasureandfrustrationsofyogoafteryourregularpractice.”可知，本段講的是記瑜伽日記的好處，此處是對前面的補充說明，說的是寫作也能削減生氣心情。答案：D第三部分：英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的4個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Krystalwastenwhenherparentsdivorced(離婚)．Bythetimeshewas12，hermother__41__andtheylivedinCloverport，Kentucky.Danny，hernewstepfather(繼父)，droveatruck.Whenhewashome，hetried__42__tobefriends.ButteenageKrystalwaslikeice.“Thedivorcereallymademe__43__.Iwasheartbroken.”Inthesummerof1984，DannystoppedataTexasreststoparoundmidnightwhenhe__44__apurpletourbus.Theprintedname“Prince”caughthiseye.He’dheardofthisPrinceandknewKrystalandherfriends__45__hissongs.Heknockedonthebusdoor.Princehimselfsteppeddownthestairs.“Mystepdaughterlikesyour__46__.CanIaskyouforyourautograph(親筆簽名)？”Withno__47__onhand，Princereachedforthepurplebandanna(頭巾)onhisheadand__48__it.DannycalledKrystal’smom__49__.“KrystallikesPrince，right？”“Ofcourse，Danny.She’llloveit.”Momhungupthephoneand__50__Krystal.ThenKrystaltoldall13peopleinherclass__51__.BythetimeDannypulleduptothehouseafewdayslater，theentirepopulationofCloverport__52__thepurplebandannathatwasmakingitswaytoKrystal.Butnooneknewwhathad__53__afterDannyhungupthephone.After__54__Prince，he’dbeenwalkingbacktohistruckwhenanothertrucker__55__him.“Hey，man，mysonisahugefan.Areyouwillingtomakea__56__？”ArrivinghomeinCloverportthatsummerday，hishandsbehindhisback，Dannysteppedoutofhistruck.“IhopeImadethe__57__decision，”Dannysaid.“IknowyoulikePrince，__58__Ithoughtyou’dlikeaWalkman(隨身聽)more.”Whenherstepfatherpresentedhisofferof__59__，Krystalwasmovedtotears.“Fromthenon，Igrewtolovehimnotonlyasafatherbutasafriend.Allheeverwantedwastomakeme__60__，”saidKrystal.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述了Krystal和她繼父之間的溫情故事。41.A．remarried B．leftC．moved D．returned解析：依據(jù)上文中的herparentsdivorced及下文中的Danny，hernewstepfather可知，Krystal的母親“再婚(remarried)”了。答案：A42．A.again B．hardC．lightly D．violently解析：依據(jù)下文中的“teenageKrystalwaslikeice”可知，Danny“努力地(hard)”試圖與Krystal成為摯友。答案：B43．A.nervous B．surprisedC．tired D．sad解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Iwasheartbroken”可知，父母離異讓Krystal很“難受(sad)”。答案：D44．A.saw B．droveC．took D．missed解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Theprintedname‘Prince’caughthiseye”可知，Danny“望見(saw)”一輛印有普林斯名字的車。答案：A45．A.hated B．rememberedC．liked D．wrote解析：依據(jù)下文中的“KrystallikesPrince”可知，Krystal“喜愛(liked)”普林斯的歌曲。答案：C46．A.music B．movieC．book D．car解析：依據(jù)上文中的hissongs可知，Krystal喜愛普林斯的“音樂(music)”。答案：A47．A.ticket B．moneyC．paper D．pen答案：C48．A.showed B．soldC．threw D．signed解析：依據(jù)文中的“Princereachedforthepurplebandanna”可知，因為身上沒帶“紙(paper)”，所以普林斯在自己的頭巾上“簽名(signed)”并送給了Danny。答案：D49．A.atonce B．ontimeC．justnow D．oncemore解析：依據(jù)下文中Danny和Krystal母親的對話可知，Danny“立即(atonce)”打電話給Krystal的母親。答案：A50．A.heard B．toldC．praised D．a(chǎn)nswered答案：B51．A.secretly B．weaklyC．nervously D．excitedly解析：依據(jù)文中的“ThenKrystaltoldall13peopleinherclass”可知，Krystal的母親將這個消息“告知(told)”了她，她特別“興奮(excitedly)”。答案：D52．A.knewabout B．worriedaboutC．preparedfor D．lookedfor解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Butnooneknew”可知，克洛弗波特的全部人都“知道(knewabout)”Krystal將收到帶有普林斯簽名的頭巾。答案：A53．A.changed B．a(chǎn)ppearedC．found D．happened解析：Danny掛掉電話之后“發(fā)生(happened)”的事情卻沒有人知道。答案：D54．A.bothering B．catchingC．meeting D．helping解析：依據(jù)上文中的“Princehimselfsteppeddownthestairs”可知，Danny“遇見(meeting)”了普林斯。答案：C55.A．treated B．stoppedC．followed D．hit解析：依據(jù)下文中Danny與另一名卡車司機的對話可知，Danny被他“擋住(stopped)”了。答案：B56．A.decision B．mistakeC．trade D．wish解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Ithoughtyou’dlikeaWalkmanmore”可知，Danny和那個卡車司機做了個“交易(trade)”。答案：C57.A．right B．finalC．difficult D．different解析：依據(jù)下文中的“IknowyoulikePrince...Ithoughtyou’dlikeaWalkmanmore”可知，Danny希望自己做出了“正確的(right)”選擇。答案：A58．A.and B．soC．but D．or解析：上文中的“IknowyoulikePrince”與下文中的“Ithoughtyou’dlikeaWalkmanmore”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用“but(但是)”。答案：C59．A.hope B．loveC．joy D．trust解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Krystalwasmovedtotears”可知，Krystal被繼父的“愛(love)”感動了。答案：B60．A.happy B．luckyC．brave D．confident解析：依據(jù)語境可知，Krystal的繼父只是想讓她“快樂(happy)”。答案：A第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bodylanguagereferstowhat61.________(communicate)tootherswithyourbody.Gestures，facialexpressionsandmovementsareconsidered62.______(be)bodylanguage，suchasnoddingyourheadorshrugging(聳)yourshoulders.Bodylanguageisaformofnon-verbalcommunicationthatcanhave63.________influenceonhowweareunderstoodbyothers.Insomeworkplaces，youmayhavetoworkwithpeopleofdifferentnationalities，soit’s64.________(help)tohavesomeknowledgeofculturalbodylanguage.Whatisacceptabletosomepeoplemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.65.________example，Australiansdon’thavemuchphysicalcontact.Intentionscanbemisunderstoodwhen66.________comestotouchingsomeoneintheworkplace.Puttingahandonsomeone’sshouldermaynotbeacauseofalarminsomecultures，butinAustralia，itmaycause67.________(misunderstand)—somepeoplemayseeitasimpolite.However，likeinmostcountries，shakingsomeone’shandfirmlyisa(