2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語綜合測試作業(yè)含解析新人教版選修8

PAGE綜合測試第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分35分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AItwasacoldnightinWashington,DC,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskedmeforsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I'dreadthesigns：“Don'tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptmarching.Iwasn'tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat！”ButIkeptonmarching.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Istillassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoseekexcusesformyfailuretohelpbyassuminggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you'renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue(突然地),Icameupwithanidea.Bean'sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean's?Beforelongmyideatook_off.Peoplewouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.Andreliefformyconscience.Asmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththe“PlantaRow”concept,manycompaniesgavefreeseedstocustomersanddisplayedthelogo,whichalsoaroseinnationalgardeningpublications.Rowmarkerswiththe“PlantaRow”logoweredistributedtogardenerstosetaparttheir“RowfortheHungry”．ItisunexpectedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica—andwe'reseventymillionstrong－plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanlowerthenumberofneighbourswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.()1.Whydidtheauthorturndownthebeggar'srequest?A．Hewaspreviouslyremindednottodoso.B．Hewaseagertomarchbacktothehotel.C．Hethoughtthatitwasbeyondhisduty.D．Hewasshortofmoneyatthatmoment.()2.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheunderlinedphraseinParagraph6?A．Weeventuallytookoffat11o'clockandlandedinSeattlesafely.B．Totakeoffpounds,youhavetocutdownthenumberofcalories.C．Onhearingthenews,hetookoffatonceandheadedbacktothehotel.D．Hisbusinesshasreallytakenoffowingtohisadvancedmanagement.()3.Whatdidtheauthordoafterthebeggar'sincident?A．Hefeltguiltybutcouldn'thelphim.B．Hestartedaprojecttohelpthehungry.C．Heranabluekitchentosupplythehungrywithsoup.D．Hestillsupposeditwasunwisetogivemoneytobeggars.()4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．PlantaRowfortheHungryB．LendaHandtoBeggarsC．NeverHesitatetoHelpOthersD．PlanaGardeningProject【語篇解讀】作者曾經(jīng)有一次沒有給乞丐錢，回去以后心里始終擔(dān)心，在工作的時候突然想到通過一項安排可以幫助饑餓的人。這一安排得到了全國許多人的支持和實踐，這讓作者對自己的行為不再感到愧疚。1．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“I'dreadthesigns：‘Don'tgivemoneytobeggars.’”可知，作者以前看到過這樣的提示，所以才拒絕乞丐的懇求。故選A項，意為“他以前被提示不要那么做”。2．D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線短語后面的描述可知，許多人對作者的這個想法賜予了主動的響應(yīng)，由此推斷出，tookoff表示“大受歡迎；流行；勝利”。A項中該短語表示“起飛”；B項中該短語表示“削減”；C項中該短語表示“連忙離開”；D項中該短語表示“勝利”。故選D項。3．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段其次句“Outoftheblue(突然地)，Icameupwithanidea.”和最終一句“Whynottrytogetallmyreadersto…”可知，作者想到一個項目來幫助那些饑餓的人。故選B項。4．A主旨大意題。本文講解并描述作者為了幫助饑餓的人發(fā)起了一項PlantaRowfortheHungry的活動，得到了廣泛的支持，所以以此作為文章的標(biāo)題最合適。雖然B項和C項都提到了幫助，但是B項中的Beggars和C項中的Others與文中的theHungry不符；D項沒有體現(xiàn)幫助挨餓的人的信息。故選A項。BDelaneyBrownhasleukemia(白血病)andonlyhasafewdaystolive,sohermumJenniferaskedFacebookfriendstomaketheeight-year-oldgirl'swishtohearcarols(頌歌)cometrue.Thousandsofpeoplegatheredoutsidethedyinggirl'shousetosingherChristmascarolsandmakeherwishcometrue.DelaneyBrownfellsickinMay.JenniferpostedthenewsonFacebookwhenthefamilyfoundout,andsaid,“Todayweweretoldbythedoctortheworstnewsofourlives.MydaughterDelaneyhas70%cancercellsinherblood.Iftheytreatthecancer,thevirusthatshehaswillkillher.Andiftheytreatthevirus，thecancerwillkillher.”AsthecarolerssangthisweekendoutsidetheWestReadinghouseinPennsylvania,theUS,theTeamDelaneyFacebookpagepostedaphotoofthesicklittlegirlgivingathumbs-upgesturewithasmilewhensheheardthesongs.Thetitlesaid,“Icanhearyounow?。?！Loveyou！”DelaneyturnedeightonFridayandthepopstarTaylorSwiftspoketoherviavideochat，fulfillinganotherofherwishes.JenniferwroteonFacebook,“Delaneywassonervoustotalktoherbecausesheissucha‘famouscelebrity’．IwasactuallyworriedthatwhenTaylorchattedwithher，shewouldbetooscaredtotalk，butTaylorwastouchedbecauseofDelaney'sbravery！TaylorreallyengagedDelaneyinconversation.Delaneylitupandhadahugesmileonherface.Ican'tthankTaylorenough.”ThelatestFacebookpostsaidDelaneyhadbeenstrugglingtobreathe，butadded，“Pleasecontinuetosaystrongprayersforamiracle.Wehavenotlosthopeandneverwill.”Thepagehasgotover80,000likesandJenniferisaskingpeoplenottobringgifts,buttodonatemoneytoherYouCaringfund-raisingpage，whichhasalreadyraisedover$34,000.()5.Thewriterbeginswithadescriptionofatouchingsceneto________.A．showthepowerofChristmascarolsB．tellabouthowtohelpthedyinggirlC．giveapictureofhelpingeachotherD．showwarmthofhumannature()6.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．DelaneysangwiththecarolersB．thecarolerssangforawholenightC．JenniferhelpedpostaphotoofDelaneyD．Delaneyfelthappywhenhearingthesongs()7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howagirlfightsagainstleukemiabravely.B．PopstarTaylorSwiftchattedwithadyinggirl.C．Agreatmumtriedhardtomeetherdaughter'swishes.D．Peopletriedtheirwaystohelpfulfilladyinggirl'swishes.【語篇解讀】數(shù)千人齊聚在一名患白血病的8歲女孩家外，為她唱圣誕頌歌。5．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可推知，作者描述上千人為實現(xiàn)一個患病小女孩的愿望而唱頌歌這一場景，很好地詮釋了人性的暖和。6．D推理推斷題。由第三段可知，特地負(fù)責(zé)臉書發(fā)布消息的團(tuán)隊發(fā)布了一張面帶笑容、豎起大拇指的德萊尼的照片，可見德萊尼聽到這么多人為她唱歌感到很快樂。7．D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了人們?yōu)樯砘及籽〉呐⒌氯R尼唱圣誕頌歌，流行歌星與之交談的事，這些都是人們?yōu)閷崿F(xiàn)女孩愿望所做的努力。CAswithanyhouseguests,indoorplantsrequireacertainamountofbasic,regularattentioniftheyaregoingtofeelathome.Thefirstconsiderationwhenpurchasingplantsistomakereasonablysurethattheyaresuitablefortheconditioninwhichtheyaregoingtobehoused.Ageneralruleformostplantsbeingbroughtindoorsforthefirsttimeistoensurethattheyhavereasonabletemperatureofnotlessthan60degreesFahrenheit,apositionoutofcoldair,safefrompetsandnotexposedtostrongsunlight.Plantslovecompany.Whenplantsaregrowingtogether,theycreateanatmosphereofdamparoundthemselveswhichisfarmorebeneficialthanhotdryconditions.Agroupofplantswillalsopresentamorepleasingpictureandprovideanopportunityforacreativearrangement.Thereisnosecrettothis.Justrelyonyournaturalfeelingforharmony.Wateringandfeedingplantsareprobablythetwoareasofcarethataretheleastwellunderstood,but,again,ifyoufollowafewsimplerules,yourplantsshoulddowell.Coldslightlywarmwateristhereforetheanswer.Itisusuallybettertopourwaterontothesoilonthesurfaceofthepotratherthanputthewaterintothepotholderatthebottom.Avoidgivingsmallamountofwateratregularintervals－itismuchbettertowetthesoilrightthroughthepotinonegoandthentoallowittodrynoticeablybeforegivingitafurtherwatering.ThemajorityofindoorplantswillbeinactivegrowthfromMarchuntilOctober,andduringthistime,theestablishedoneswillbenefitfromregularfeeding.Thismaymeanfeedingwithaweakliquidfertilizerateachwateringoratintervalsofaweekortendayswithfertilizeratastandardstrength.Itisimportant,however,toensurethatplantsarenotfedwhengrowthisinactive,whenthesoilinthepotisdry,ortoosoonaftertheplantshasbeenpottedup.()8.InParagraph2,theauthormainlytellsusto__________.A．putplantsincleanindoorairB．createanewenvironmentwithplantsC．putplantsonthesunnysideoftheroomD．makesureofsuitableconditionsforplants()9.What'sthebenefitofplantsgrowingtogether?A．Itprovidesownersgoodcompany.B．Ithelpstheairaroundthemslightlywet.C．Itmakesitconvenienttolookafterthem.D．Itallowsownerstodrawapleasantpicture.()10.Whilewateringtheplants,whatshouldweremembertodo?A．Usewaterthatisalittlewarm.B．Pourthewaterintothepotholder.C．Givesmallamountofwateratonetime.D．Considerfurtherwateringindryweather.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹種植室內(nèi)植物須要留意的一些事項。8．D段落大意題。分析其次段的內(nèi)容，不難看出，此段主要講解并描述的是種植室內(nèi)植物的時候所須要的室內(nèi)溫度、濕度等自然環(huán)境，故D選項的描述精確。9．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章中第三段中的“Whenplantsaregrowingtogether,theycreateanatmosphereofdamparoundthemselveswhichisfarmorebeneficialthanhotdryconditions”可知，B選項的描述與此一樣。10．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“Coldslightlywarmwateristhereforetheanswer”可知，澆花的時候須要稍溫的水。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SnowfallsintheEarth'sextremeNorthandSouththroughouttheyear.__11__SnowisevenknowntofallneartheEquator,butonlyonthehighestmountains.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain,butmuchofthewatertheworldusescomefromsnow.__12__InthewesternUnitedStates,mountainsnowprovidesuptoseventy-fivepercentofallsurfacewatersupplies.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromwinterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatislimited.__13__Thesurfaceofthesnowtakesin,orabsorbssoundwaves.Assnowgrowsolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds,itcanbecomehardandflat.Then,thesnow'ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.__14__Itisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeople.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadscoveredwithsnowandiceorfrombeingseriouslystuckinthewinterstorm.Othersdiefromheartattackscausedbytoomuchphysicalactivityoutinthecold.Peoplemaynotbeabletoavoidlivinginareaswhereitsnowsoften.__15__Peopleshouldstopdrivingandstayathomeuntilthestormhaspassed.Peoplelivingintheseareasshouldcarryemergencysuppliesintheirvehicles.Theseincludefood,emergencymedicalsupplies,andextraclothingtostaywarmanddry.A．Snowalsoinfluencesthemovementofsoundwaves.B．Snowmaybebeautiful，butitcanbedeadly.C．However,theycanavoidbecomingvictimsofsnowstorms.D．Snowhasagreatinfluenceonpeople'snormallife.E．Meltingsnowprovideswaterforrivers,electricpowerstationsandagriculturalcrops.F．However,theheaviestsnowfallshavebeenreportedinthemountainsofotherareasduringwinter.G．Snowisofgreatbenefittoourlife.【答案】11～15FEABC其次部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Onedayhetoldhishorsemanthatifhecouldrideonhishorseand__16__asmuchlandareaasheliked,hewouldgivehimtheareaoflandhehadcovered.__17__enough,thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorseand__18__asfastaspossibletocoverasmuchlandareaashecould.He__19__ridingandriding,whippingthehorsetogoasfastaspossible.Evenwhenhewas__20__ortired,hedidnotstop__21__hewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible.Whenheatlastcoveredalargeamountofland,hewasexhaustedandwas__22__.Thenheaskedhimself,“WhydidI__23__myselfsohardtocoversomuchlandarea?NowIamdyingandIonly__24__averysmallareato__25__myself.”Theabovestoryis__26__tothejourneyofour__27__.Wepushourselvesveryhardeverydaytomakemore__28__，togainpowerorrecognition.Weneglectour__29__，timewithourfamilyandtoappreciatethesurrounding__30__andthethingswelovetodo.Oneday__31__welookback,wewill__32__thatwedon'treallyneedthatmuch,__33__thenwecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave__34__.Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.Lifeisdefinitelynotaboutwork!Workisonly__35__tokeepuslivingsoastoenjoythebeautyandpleasuresoflife.()16.A．use B．coverC．work D．get()17.A．Good B．StrangeC．Sure D．Interesting()18.A．rode B．ranC．expanded D．struggled()19.A．kepton B．a(chǎn)skedforC．gaveup D．succeededin()20.A．sad B．excitedC．confused D．hungry()21.A．but B．soC．because D．if()22.A．sleeping B．a(chǎn)rguingC．dying D．smiling()23.A．push B．makeC．destroy D．prove()24.A．need B．haveC．find D．show()25.A．live B．buryC．support D．sleep()26.A．useful B．certainC．similar D．special()27.A．future B．pastC．history D．life()28.A．friends B．progressC．discoveries D．money()29.A．health B．careerC．honor D．freedom()30.A．things B．conditionC．people D．beauty()31.A．before B．whenC．unless D．since()32.A．realize B．regretC．a(chǎn)pologize D．explain()33.A．or B．untilC．however D．but()34.A．saved B．missedC．reduced D．won()35.A．possible B．probableC．necessary D．suitable【語篇解讀】文章講解并描述了一個國王讓他的馴馬師騎上他的馬，盡力地去跑，凡是他能跑過的地方，這些土地就屬于他。這位馴馬時就立即跳上馬飛奔了起來，晝夜不停。等到他實在不能再跑的時候，他才發(fā)覺他已經(jīng)耗盡了自己的體力和精力，即將死去，這時他才悔悟，他根本就不須要這么多的土地。本文給我們講解并描述了一個道理，人生不能只去掙錢，去爭職位的凹凸，去不停地爭取榮譽，要學(xué)會去享受生活。16．Bcover的原意為“覆蓋”，此處為“行程，跨越”。句意為：騎上馬去跨越他能夠跨越的地方，盡可能的多。17．C句意為“確信無疑的是，他快速地跳上馬……”18．A從后面的去鞭笞馬可知，他騎得盡可能的快去經(jīng)過更多的地方。19．Akeepon接著，不停地；askfor懇求，要求；giveup放棄；succeedin…在……方面取得勝利?！八煌５仳T馬”。20．D甚至是當(dāng)他又累又餓時，他都沒有停下來……21．C前后為因果關(guān)系，因為他想爭取更多的土地。22．C他力倦神疲，快要死了……23．Apushsbtodosth“推動(驅(qū)使)某人做某事”。為什么要驅(qū)逐著自己去占有那么多的土地呢？24．A句意：現(xiàn)在我要死了，我僅僅須要一小片地去安葬自己。25．B句意同上。26．C句意：上面講的故事和我們?nèi)松穆贸淌窍嘞竦?。besimilarto…與……相像。27．D句意同上。28．D由后面的“權(quán)力，認(rèn)可”可知，前面應(yīng)是掙更多的錢。29．A由前文的故事可知，我們忽視了健康還有和我們家人在一起的時間。30．D句意：我們忽視了我們的健康，和家人在一起的時間，也忽視了去觀賞我們四周的美妙的事物。31．B句意：當(dāng)我們回頭望的那一天，我們將會……32．A當(dāng)我們回顧往昔的時候，我們會意識到……33．D句意：但是我們并不能因為我們失去的東西，而讓時間倒轉(zhuǎn)過來。34．B句意同上。35．C句意：工作僅僅是讓我們接著生活去享受生活的樂趣和美妙的東西所必需的。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastChristmas,Iwantedtogivethewoman36.________cleansmyapartmentanicegiftin37.________(appreciate)．SinceIknowshedoesn'thavemuchmoney,Idecided38.________(write)heragenerouschecksoshecoulduseithowevershewanted.Iputitinanattractivecardwithaphotoofacatandadogon39.________(it)coverbecauseshelovesanimals.Thecardcamewithanicemessage,andIalsoaddedapersonalmessageinwhichIthankedher40.________hergoodservices,wishingherthebestforthecomingyearandforherdreamscomingtrue.41．________(tear)ofgratituderolleddownherfacewhenshesawmymessage,beforesheevensawthecheck!Shesaid,“Youtookthetimetowritemeapersonalmessage;nowIfeelreally42.________(love)．I'mgoingtosavethiscardfor43.________restofmylife！”Thisremindsmethatwhatpeoplereallywantistobeacknowledgedandappreciated,andtoknowthattheymatter.Thisiswhat'sreallyimportantwhen44.________(give)agift.Inthiscaseit45.________(obvious)wasnotaboutthemoney,butaboutmakingasincereheartconnection.【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了作者在圣誕節(jié)給打掃公寓的阿姨送禮物以示感謝的故事。36．that/whothat/who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞thewoman。37．a(chǎn)ppreciationinappreciation意為“以示感謝”，為固定搭配，故用名詞appreciation。38．towritedecidetodosth.為固定用法，意為“確定做某事”，故用不定式towrite。39．its此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語，修飾名詞cover。40．forthanksb.forsth.意為“因為某事而感謝某人”，故用介詞for。41．Tearstear作“眼淚，淚水”講時，為可數(shù)名詞，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。42．loved依據(jù)語境可知，I和love之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用被動形式。43．thetherest表示“剩余部分”，此處特指“我的余生”，故用定冠詞the。44．giving本句是一個省略句，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)當(dāng)是whenyouaregivingagift。45．obviously分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞was。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的美國交換生同桌Zack給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，請你依據(jù)電子郵件中的內(nèi)容，用英語給他回復(fù)。內(nèi)容包括：1.你對這件事的看法；2.你的建議。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLiHua，I'mwritingtoyouforsomeadvice.IplayedabadjokeonmybestfriendCharlietheotherday.Ididn'trealizethatitwastoomuchuntilhestartedtoignoremeandrefusetotalkwithme.Itmademeveryupset.However，Idon'twanttoapologizebecauseIthinkitwasonlyajoke，butIdon'twanttolosethefriendship，either.WhatshouldIdo？Yourssincerely，ZackDearZack，Yours，LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion：DearZack，I'msorrytohearthatyou'rehavingtroublewithyourbestfriendandIknowhowitfeels.ItseemedthatyoujustwantedtoplayajokeratherthanhurtCharlieonpurpose.However，hetookitseriouslyandfelthurt.Iguessneitherofyouiswrong.Anyway，itwasyouwhofirstcausedthemisunderstandingandIthinkyou'dbetterreachouttoapologizetobreaktheiceifyoucherishyourfriendship.Howaboutwritingacardtoexpressyourapology？Hopeyouwillgetalongwellagain.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同齡人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures，thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety，adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.Thispatternofagesegregation(隔離)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults，withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformsduringthenineteenthcentury，whichresultedinage-se