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第3課時(shí)(3a-3d)
Unit6ADayintheLifeSectionAHowdoyouspendyourschoolday?能夠正確使用what、whattime和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。LearningGoals23能夠使用動(dòng)詞的正確形式。1單詞:restaurant,housework,while,weekend短語(yǔ):atweekends,playfootball,helpsbwithsth,playtheguitar,forawhileA:Whattime/Whendoyouusually…?B:Iusually…at….A:Whatdoeshe/sheusually…?B:He/Sheusually…at….Warmingup3aCompletethequestionswithwhat,whattime,orwhen._______________doyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m._____________doesTomusuallygotobed?Heusuallygoestobedat9:30p.m.________
dotheygotothemusicclub?TheygoonMondayafternoons.________
doyoudoafterdinner?SometimesIreadbooksordomyhomework.________
doesPeterdobeforebreakfast?Hebrusheshisteethandtakesashower.Whattime/WhenWhattime/WhenWhenWhatWhat詢問(wèn)時(shí)間(whattime與when)對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)一般用when和whattime。1.when是疑問(wèn)副詞,意為“什么時(shí)候,何時(shí)”,用于對(duì)日期(某年、某月、某日)提問(wèn)。
WhenareyougoingtoleaveShanghai?你們打算何時(shí)離開上海?Whenwereyouborn?你何時(shí)出生的?2.當(dāng)詢問(wèn)某年某月某日的上午、下午、晚上等某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻鐘點(diǎn)時(shí),用whattime。當(dāng)泛指“做某事的時(shí)間”時(shí),when和whattime一般可互換。3.when還表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,而whattime無(wú)此意思。
Iwasreadingabookwhenmymothergothome.媽媽到家時(shí)我在讀書。4.whattime用來(lái)對(duì)某個(gè)時(shí)間提問(wèn),希望知道的時(shí)間比when更具體。
—Whattimedoyougetupinthemorning?你早上幾點(diǎn)起床?
—Aboutsix.大約6點(diǎn)。
When/Whattime區(qū)別:表什么時(shí)候,具體時(shí)間(鐘點(diǎn))兩者都可用。
年份,月份,日期等非鐘點(diǎn)性時(shí)間只能用when不能用whattimeWhen具體時(shí)間、
年、月、日,非鐘點(diǎn)性時(shí)間Whattime具體時(shí)間鐘點(diǎn)句式結(jié)構(gòu):結(jié)構(gòu)答語(yǔ)Whattime+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?Whattime+be+主語(yǔ)(+其他)?at構(gòu)成的表示時(shí)間的介詞短語(yǔ)或具體的時(shí)刻When+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?When+be+主語(yǔ)(+其他)?at、in或on構(gòu)成的表示時(shí)間的介詞短語(yǔ)—WhattimedoesMarygotobed?瑪麗幾點(diǎn)上床睡覺?—Shegoestobedat9:30p.m.她晚上九點(diǎn)半上床睡覺。—Whendoyouhavedinner?你什么時(shí)候吃晚餐?—Iusuallyhavedinnerat6:30.我通常6:30吃晚餐。—Whenishisbirthday?他的生日在什么時(shí)候?—InMay.在五月。
介詞at,in,on+時(shí)間名詞1.at+具體時(shí)刻:
at7:45am2.in+年/月/季節(jié)(長(zhǎng)時(shí)間):in2013/spring+早/上/下/晚(泛指):intheafternoon3.on+具體某天/節(jié)假日:onMay1st某天上午/下午/晚上
:onMondaymorning有修飾詞的時(shí)間
:onacoldmorning---------------------------------------------------------------___fiveo’clock___themorning;___noon;____night;___thatcoldevening;___Jan.2013;___Jan.15th,2013
___theeveningofMarch1statinatatoninonon頻度副詞Adverbsoffrequency不確定時(shí)間的副詞:always(總是),often(經(jīng)常),usually(通常),sometimes(有時(shí)),seldom(很少),never(從不)等,這些副詞表頻度,表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的行為。頻度副詞的位置◆頻度副詞在句中常位于be動(dòng)詞之后、行為動(dòng)詞之前,助動(dòng)詞之后。本單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)always,usually和never。Tomis
neverlateforschool.Marydoesn’toftenplay
sports.Hesometimes
helpshisparentswithhousework.Iusually
listentomusiconSunday.Theycanalwayslearnsomethingnew.Whendoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?what意為“什么”,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句,常對(duì)姓名、物品、事件等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。句式結(jié)構(gòu):(1)What+be+主語(yǔ)(+其他)?(2)What+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?答語(yǔ):
What的使用方式—Whatdoyouliketodo?你喜歡做什么?
—Iliketoplayfootball.我喜歡踢足球?!猈hat’syourfather’sjob?
你爸爸從事什么職業(yè)?
—HeisanEnglishteacher.他是一名英語(yǔ)教師?!猈hatarethose?那些是什么?
—Theyareflowers.它們是花。
Answerthequestionswiththetimesinbrackets.3b1.WhattimedoesMikeusuallygettoschool?(at7:30a.m.)Heusuallygetstoschoolat7:30a.m.2.Whattimedothey
have
lunch?
(at
12:10
in
the
afternoon)Theyhavelunchat12:10intheafternoon.3.Whenisyourmathsclass?(at1:45p.m.)Itisat1:45p.m.4.WhendoesLisadoherhomework?(afterdinner)Shedoesherhomeworkafterdinner.5.WhendoesDavidplaybasketball?(onThursdays)HeplaysbasketballonThursdays.Completethepassagewithcorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.3cOn
Saturdays,
Sam
sometimes
_____(get)
up
at
9:00.
He
_____
(make)
breakfast
forhisfamilyand
then
_____(do)
his
homework.
Around
2:00
in
the
afternoon,
he
_____(meet)
his
friends,
and
they
______(play)
football
together.
At
about
6:30,
he
sometimes
______(go)
to
a
restaurant
with
his
family
for
getsmakesdoesmeetsplaygoesdinner.
On
Sunday
mornings,
Sam
often
_____(help)
his
mother
with
housework.
Sometimes
he
_______(watch)
a
film
in
the
afternoon.
After
dinner,
he
usually
______(play)
the
guitar
for
a
while.
He______(go)
to
bed
at
about
10:00.helpswatchesplaysgoesAskapartnerabouthisorherweekendroutine.3dLanguagepoints1.Afterdinner,heusuallyplaystheguitarforawhile.吃完晚飯后,他通常會(huì)彈會(huì)兒吉他。whilen.一段時(shí)間;一會(huì)兒(1)常用單數(shù)形式,與不定冠詞a連用。forawhile暫時(shí),一會(huì)兒afterawhile一會(huì)兒之后Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterin
theafternoon.午飯后睡一會(huì)兒可以幫助我們下午更好地學(xué)習(xí)。Mr.Thomaswillcometomeetyouafterawhile.托馬斯先生過(guò)一會(huì)兒會(huì)來(lái)見你。(2)while
conj.在……期間;當(dāng)……的時(shí)候引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí),主句動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行。
Youcangoswimming
whileI’mhavinglunch.我吃午飯時(shí)你可以去游泳。2.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupatweekends?
你周末通常幾點(diǎn)起床?atweekends在周末,相當(dāng)于attheweekend,為英式英語(yǔ);美式英語(yǔ)中,則用ontheweekend(=onweekends)。Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketballatweekends.我哥哥周末經(jīng)常打籃球。Practice一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Jennyoften
(do)somereadingintheevening.2.LiHuasometimes
(play)theguitarafterschool.3.Mikeusually
(go)tobedataroundninethirty.4.
It’sraininghard,soJane
(stay)athome.5.Peter
(brush)histeethbeforebreakfast.doesplaysgoesstays
brushes二、用what,when,whattime填空。1.
—
istheschoolsportsmeeting?
—NextFriday.2.
—
isitnow?
—It’snineforty.3.
—
doesLindaaskJohnabout?—SheasksJohnabouthisschooldayroutine.4.
—
doyouhavemathsclass?—OnMondaymorning.5.—
doesAnnahavedinnerintheevening?—Ateighto’clock.WhenWhattimeWhatWhenWhattime三、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Mylittlesisteralwayshelps
?housework.2.Mymotheroftenwatchesfilms
?weekends.3.Whatdoesyourgrandpado
theafternoon?4.OurEnglishteachergetstoschool
7:00every
morning.5.Afterlunch,myfatherusuallyreadsbooks
?awhile.withat/on
in
at
for四、按要求完成句子,每空一詞。1.Iusuallyhelpmyparentscleantheroom
attheweekend.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
?
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