2024全國(guó)各地區(qū)英語(yǔ)中考真題匯編《第三期》

英語(yǔ)（第三期）完形填空Cloze1（2024四川南充）OneourEnglishteacherWhitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.HestartedhislessonwithaThenheraisedthebookandasked,“HowOnhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,200g.”O(jiān)uranswersweredifferent.explained,“Itonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas1,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Nooneanswered.isthebook?”3.Onestudentsaid,“Ithinkitis24,5todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanIwillhaveamyrightarm.IfIholditforaIwillhavetoseeaItistheexactsameweight,thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbookputtingitdown,sooneroryouwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch6in78stress.Ifyouholditwithout9youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselvesIamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”alltous.10Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifference1.A.song2.A.heavy3.Aguess4.A.Luckily5.A.little6.A.break7.A.andB.storyC.questionD.pictureB.bigC.oldD.thickB.practiseB.EspeciallyB.muchB.woundB.soC.readD.searchC.SecretlyD.FinallyC.nothingD.everythingC.diseaseD.painC.butD.for8.A.makesupB.standsfor9.A.stressB.time10.A.troubledB.excusedC.takesinD.leadstoC.pleasureD.knowledgeD.thanked【推薦地區(qū)：云南、湖南、河北、陜西】【參考答案】課程。他用一杯水的重量告訴學(xué)生，要學(xué)會(huì)放下壓力，過(guò)快樂(lè)的學(xué)校生活。1.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他以________開(kāi)始了他的課程，“誰(shuí)能描述一下壓力是什么樣子的”。song歌曲；story故事；question問(wèn)題；picture圖片。根據(jù)后半句“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”可知，懷特先生是以一個(gè)問(wèn)題開(kāi)始課程的。故選C。2.“這本書(shū)________?”heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根據(jù)下文“Onestudentsaid,thinkitis100g.’”可知，此處問(wèn)的是這本書(shū)的重量。故選。3.________guess猜測(cè)；practise練習(xí)；read閱讀；search搜索。根據(jù)下文“Onestudentsaid,thinkitis100g.’”可知，此處指思考和猜測(cè)。故選。4.【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：________，懷特先生解釋道：“它不僅僅取決于實(shí)際的重量?！盠uckily幸運(yùn)地；Especially特別地；Secretly秘密地；Finally最終。根據(jù)上文“Ourweredifferent.始解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選。5.________有關(guān)little少muchnothingeverything“IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanIwillhavea6inmyrightarm.”可知，此處指的書(shū)本的重量也和我們拿著它的時(shí)間密切相關(guān)。故選B。6.________。break間歇；wound傷口；disease疾?。籶ain疼痛。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知此處指的是右手臂會(huì)疼痛。故選。7.________我拿的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，它就越重。andso因此；but但是；for“thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes”可知此處表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。8.________壓力。makesup組成；standsfor代表；takesin吸收；leadsto“Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,sooneroryouwillnotbeabletokeepon.”可知，此處指書(shū)代表壓力。故選B。9.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管你有多少________，如果可能的話(huà)，停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。stress壓力；time時(shí)間；pleasure快樂(lè)；knowledge此處指壓力。故選。10.________懷特先生給了這樣一個(gè)有意義的一課，對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生很大的影響。troubled麻煩；excused打擾；feared恐懼；thanked“forgivingsuchameaningfullesson”D。Cloze2（2024四川自貢）Inmymywasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,heneverSoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadIfIcomplained抱怨),healwayssaidinavoice,whatyourlegsarefor!”1methere.2Infact,Iwasafraidtowalkmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy3inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthought4.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,Iarowofbush矮樹(shù)叢)alongtheIsawsomethingtopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcameIrealizeditwasmyThenIeachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,8,untilheknewIarrivedAtthattime,Iknewheforme5thebustowalkhome.Therewasmovingalongthe7.69thatspot地點(diǎn))ofgreywasmywatchInevertoldmyIknewhis10.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.1.A.metB.huggedB.loudC.noticed2.A.softC.sweet3.A.fastB.aloneC.ahead4.A.health5.A.gotB.safetyB.waitedforC.happinessC.lookedaround6.A.greyB.whiteB.footC.black7.A.neckC.head8.A.waving9.A.cared10.A.choiceB.playingB.lookedB.secretC.watchingC.workedC.opinion【推薦地區(qū)：云南、湖南、陜西】【參考答案】到，父親并非不關(guān)心自己，而是在以自己的方式默默地表達(dá)關(guān)愛(ài)。1.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然公共汽車(chē)站離家兩英里遠(yuǎn)，但他從未在那里________我。met遇見(jiàn)；hugged擁抱；noticed“SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbad可知，此處表示他從未在那里見(jiàn)過(guò)我。故選。2.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我抱怨，他總是以________的聲音說(shuō)：這就是你腿的用途！”soft柔和的；loud響亮的；sweetwhatyourlegsare可知，此處表示大聲說(shuō)。故選B。3.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我害怕在黑暗中________行走，因?yàn)檫@很危險(xiǎn)。fast快；alone獨(dú)自；ahead“SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbad可知，此處表示害怕獨(dú)自行走。故選B。4.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為我父親從不擔(dān)心我的________。health健康；safety安全；happiness“Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henevermetmethere.”可知，此處表示以為父親從不擔(dān)心我的安全。故選B。5.A________步行回家。got下車(chē)；waitedfor等待；lookedaround“whenthebusarrivedatthestop”可知，此處表示下車(chē)。故選。6.【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我看到________東西沿著灌木叢的頂部向我的房子移動(dòng)。grey灰色的；white白色的；blackthatspot(地點(diǎn))ofgreywasmywatch可知，此處是指灰色的東西。故選。7.________。neck脖子；foot腳；headIsawsomething6movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.”及下句“ThenIeachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush...”可知，此處是指父親的頭。故選C。8.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都會(huì)站在灌木叢后面，________waving揮手；playing玩耍；watching觀看。根據(jù)句中的“untilheknewIarrivedsafely”可知，此處表示父親都會(huì)站在灌木叢后面看著。故選C。9.________我。關(guān)心；looked看；worked工作。根據(jù)上句“ThenIeachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,watching,untilheknewIarrived可知，此處是指關(guān)心。故選。10.________。choice選擇；secret秘密；opinion“WhenIcameIrealizeditwasmyfather's可知，此處是指秘密。故選B。閱讀理解Passage1（2024四川達(dá)州）ComeandJoinourClubs!MusicClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Intheclub,youcanlearntoplaydifferentkindsofinstruments,suchasviolinanddrums.Therewillbeashowattheendofthisterm.4:305:30p.m.Place:MondaysinRoom301623inRoom201BasketballClubWhatfor?canlearnskillsinplayingbasketball.Therearealotofbasketballgamestotakepartinifyouwant,oryoucanjustenjoythefun!4:305:30p.m.for7Fridays4:40-6:00p.m.for8Place:Inthegym6230778ReadingClubWhofor?OpentoallstudentsWhatfor?Readagoodbookateachmeetingandtalkaboutit.Fridays5:006:10p.m.Place:InRoom105andRoom2036239662CookingClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?canlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuch,muchmore!Afterthat,youcaneatwhatyoumake!4:305:30p.m.Thursdays4:355:45p.m.Place:Inthedininghall62394571.LisafromGrade7isinterestedinmusic.Shecangoto________thisA.Room301C.Room201B.Room203D.Room1052.Johnshouldcall________ifhewantstotoplaybasketball.A.6239457C.6230778B.6239662D.6233.IntheCookingClub,youcan________.A.learntomakefoodB.takethefoodhomeC.buydeliciousfooddrawpicturesaboutfood4.MikeisastudentinGrade9.Hecanjointhe________.A.MusicClubB.CookingClubD.ReadingClubC.BasketballClub5.Wherecanyoufindthepostermostprobably?A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.D.Inapolicestation.【推薦地區(qū)：云南、湖南、河南、陜西】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、適合人群、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及電話(huà)。1.Lisa對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣。她這個(gè)星期一可以去________。根據(jù)MusicClub中的“Place:MondaysinRoom201”可知，在周一可以去201房間。故選C。2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果John想學(xué)打籃球，他應(yīng)該打電話(huà)________。根據(jù)BasketballClub中的“6230778”可知，可以打電話(huà)6230778。故選C。3.A________CookingClub中的“canlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuchmore!”可知，在烹飪俱樂(lè)部，你可以學(xué)習(xí)自己做面條、沙拉、蛋糕等。故選。4.Mike________據(jù)ReadingClub中的“Whofor?Opentoallstudents”可知，Mike是九年級(jí)的學(xué)生，他可以參加讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部。故選。5.B【解析】文章出處題。題干意為：你最有可能在哪里找到這個(gè)海報(bào)？根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了學(xué)校的一些俱樂(lè)部，故與學(xué)校有關(guān)。故選B。Passage2（2024四川自貢）April24thisSpaceDayofChina.EversinceLiweimadeittospacein2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeenintospace.Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.more,ifsomethinggoeswrongtheyhavetofixitunderhugepressure.whyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.makesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarth8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模擬)tusksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.Inmannedspaceproject,oneofthemostpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潛水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.1.Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure.B.Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace.C.Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.2.Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace?A.Masterbasicscienceknowledge.B.Experience8subjectsoftraining.C.Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referto指代)?A.Adivingsuit.B.Underwatertraining.C.mannedspaceproject.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HardtoLiveinSpace.B.toinSpace.C.DealwithProblemsinSpace.【推薦地區(qū)：福建、云南】【參考答案】的太空挑戰(zhàn)和他們的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練。1.B第二句“Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.”可知，他們?cè)谔罩袔缀醪皇苤亓τ绊?。故選B。2.A句“Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock模擬)asksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.”可知，宇航員去太空前需要掌握基本的科學(xué)知識(shí)。故選。3.B【解析】代詞指代題。題干意為：第四段中畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞“This”指的是什么？根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞所在句子及上句“InChina'smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.”可知，this指的是水下訓(xùn)練。故選B。4.BB項(xiàng)符合標(biāo)題。故選B。Passage3（2024江蘇連云港）Asweeatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon't?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherlikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidaTheyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli(西蘭花).Thepeopleinthevideoshadexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthispeoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemHowdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted”inparagraph2mean?A.Excited.B.Amazed.C.D.2.theresultofthestudy?A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvege