2024全國各地區(qū)英語中考真題匯編《第三期》

英語（第三期）完形填空Cloze1（2024四川南充）OneourEnglishteacherWhitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.HestartedhislessonwithaThenheraisedthebookandasked,“HowOnhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,200g.”O(jiān)uranswersweredifferent.explained,“Itonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas1,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Nooneanswered.isthebook?”3.Onestudentsaid,“Ithinkitis24,5todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanIwillhaveamyrightarm.IfIholditforaIwillhavetoseeaItistheexactsameweight,thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbookputtingitdown,sooneroryouwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch6in78stress.Ifyouholditwithout9youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselvesIamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”alltous.10Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifference1.A.song2.A.heavy3.Aguess4.A.Luckily5.A.little6.A.break7.A.andB.storyC.questionD.pictureB.bigC.oldD.thickB.practiseB.EspeciallyB.muchB.woundB.soC.readD.searchC.SecretlyD.FinallyC.nothingD.everythingC.diseaseD.painC.butD.for8.A.makesupB.standsfor9.A.stressB.time10.A.troubledB.excusedC.takesinD.leadstoC.pleasureD.knowledgeD.thanked【推薦地區(qū)：云南、湖南、河北、陜西】【參考答案】課程。他用一杯水的重量告訴學生，要學會放下壓力，過快樂的學校生活。1.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他以________開始了他的課程，“誰能描述一下壓力是什么樣子的”。song歌曲；story故事；question問題；picture圖片。根據(jù)后半句“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”可知，懷特先生是以一個問題開始課程的。故選C。2.“這本書________?”heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根據(jù)下文“Onestudentsaid,thinkitis100g.’”可知，此處問的是這本書的重量。故選。3.________guess猜測；practise練習；read閱讀；search搜索。根據(jù)下文“Onestudentsaid,thinkitis100g.’”可知，此處指思考和猜測。故選。4.【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：________，懷特先生解釋道：“它不僅僅取決于實際的重量?！盠uckily幸運地；Especially特別地；Secretly秘密地；Finally最終。根據(jù)上文“Ourweredifferent.始解釋這個問題。故選。5.________有關little少muchnothingeverything“IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanIwillhavea6inmyrightarm.”可知，此處指的書本的重量也和我們拿著它的時間密切相關。故選B。6.________。break間歇；wound傷口；disease疾??；pain疼痛。根據(jù)句意和常識可知此處指的是右手臂會疼痛。故選。7.________我拿的時間越長，它就越重。andso因此；but但是；for“thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes”可知此處表示的是轉折關系。故選C。8.________壓力。makesup組成；standsfor代表；takesin吸收；leadsto“Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,sooneroryouwillnotbeabletokeepon.”可知，此處指書代表壓力。故選B。9.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管你有多少________，如果可能的話，停下來休息一會兒。stress壓力；time時間；pleasure快樂；knowledge此處指壓力。故選。10.________懷特先生給了這樣一個有意義的一課，對我們產生很大的影響。troubled麻煩；excused打擾；feared恐懼；thanked“forgivingsuchameaningfullesson”D。Cloze2（2024四川自貢）Inmymywasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,heneverSoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadIfIcomplained抱怨),healwayssaidinavoice,whatyourlegsarefor!”1methere.2Infact,Iwasafraidtowalkmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy3inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthought4.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,Iarowofbush矮樹叢)alongtheIsawsomethingtopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcameIrealizeditwasmyThenIeachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,8,untilheknewIarrivedAtthattime,Iknewheforme5thebustowalkhome.Therewasmovingalongthe7.69thatspot地點)ofgreywasmywatchInevertoldmyIknewhis10.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.1.A.metB.huggedB.loudC.noticed2.A.softC.sweet3.A.fastB.aloneC.ahead4.A.health5.A.gotB.safetyB.waitedforC.happinessC.lookedaround6.A.greyB.whiteB.footC.black7.A.neckC.head8.A.waving9.A.cared10.A.choiceB.playingB.lookedB.secretC.watchingC.workedC.opinion【推薦地區(qū)：云南、湖南、陜西】【參考答案】到，父親并非不關心自己，而是在以自己的方式默默地表達關愛。1.【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然公共汽車站離家兩英里遠，但他從未在那里________我。met遇見；hugged擁抱；noticed“SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbad可知，此處表示他從未在那里見過我。故選。2.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我抱怨，他總是以________的聲音說：這就是你腿的用途！”soft柔和的；loud響亮的；sweetwhatyourlegsare可知，此處表示大聲說。故選B。3.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我害怕在黑暗中________行走，因為這很危險。fast快；alone獨自；ahead“SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbad可知，此處表示害怕獨自行走。故選B。4.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為我父親從不擔心我的________。health健康；safety安全；happiness“Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henevermetmethere.”可知，此處表示以為父親從不擔心我的安全。故選B。5.A________步行回家。got下車；waitedfor等待；lookedaround“whenthebusarrivedatthestop”可知，此處表示下車。故選。6.【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我看到________東西沿著灌木叢的頂部向我的房子移動。grey灰色的；white白色的；blackthatspot(地點)ofgreywasmywatch可知，此處是指灰色的東西。故選。7.________。neck脖子；foot腳；headIsawsomething6movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.”及下句“ThenIeachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush...”可知，此處是指父親的頭。故選C。8.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都會站在灌木叢后面，________waving揮手；playing玩耍；watching觀看。根據(jù)句中的“untilheknewIarrivedsafely”可知，此處表示父親都會站在灌木叢后面看著。故選C。9.________我。關心；looked看；worked工作。根據(jù)上句“ThenIeachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,watching,untilheknewIarrived可知，此處是指關心。故選。10.________。choice選擇；secret秘密；opinion“WhenIcameIrealizeditwasmyfather's可知，此處是指秘密。故選B。閱讀理解Passage1（2024四川達州）ComeandJoinourClubs!MusicClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Intheclub,youcanlearntoplaydifferentkindsofinstruments,suchasviolinanddrums.Therewillbeashowattheendofthisterm.4:305:30p.m.Place:MondaysinRoom301623inRoom201BasketballClubWhatfor?canlearnskillsinplayingbasketball.Therearealotofbasketballgamestotakepartinifyouwant,oryoucanjustenjoythefun!4:305:30p.m.for7Fridays4:40-6:00p.m.for8Place:Inthegym6230778ReadingClubWhofor?OpentoallstudentsWhatfor?Readagoodbookateachmeetingandtalkaboutit.Fridays5:006:10p.m.Place:InRoom105andRoom2036239662CookingClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?canlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuch,muchmore!Afterthat,youcaneatwhatyoumake!4:305:30p.m.Thursdays4:355:45p.m.Place:Inthedininghall62394571.LisafromGrade7isinterestedinmusic.Shecangoto________thisA.Room301C.Room201B.Room203D.Room1052.Johnshouldcall________ifhewantstotoplaybasketball.A.6239457C.6230778B.6239662D.6233.IntheCookingClub,youcan________.A.learntomakefoodB.takethefoodhomeC.buydeliciousfooddrawpicturesaboutfood4.MikeisastudentinGrade9.Hecanjointhe________.A.MusicClubB.CookingClubD.ReadingClubC.BasketballClub5.Wherecanyoufindthepostermostprobably?A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.D.Inapolicestation.【推薦地區(qū)：云南、湖南、河南、陜西】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個俱樂部的活動內容、適合人群、時間、地點及電話。1.Lisa對音樂感興趣。她這個星期一可以去________。根據(jù)MusicClub中的“Place:MondaysinRoom201”可知，在周一可以去201房間。故選C。2.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果John想學打籃球，他應該打電話________。根據(jù)BasketballClub中的“6230778”可知，可以打電話6230778。故選C。3.A________CookingClub中的“canlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuchmore!”可知，在烹飪俱樂部，你可以學習自己做面條、沙拉、蛋糕等。故選。4.Mike________據(jù)ReadingClub中的“Whofor?Opentoallstudents”可知，Mike是九年級的學生，他可以參加讀書俱樂部。故選。5.B【解析】文章出處題。題干意為：你最有可能在哪里找到這個海報？根據(jù)文章主要內容可知，主要介紹了學校的一些俱樂部，故與學校有關。故選B。Passage2（2024四川自貢）April24thisSpaceDayofChina.EversinceLiweimadeittospacein2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeenintospace.Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.more,ifsomethinggoeswrongtheyhavetofixitunderhugepressure.whyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.makesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarth8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模擬)tusksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.Inmannedspaceproject,oneofthemostpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潛水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.1.Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure.B.Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace.C.Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.2.Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace?A.Masterbasicscienceknowledge.B.Experience8subjectsoftraining.C.Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referto指代)?A.Adivingsuit.B.Underwatertraining.C.mannedspaceproject.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HardtoLiveinSpace.B.toinSpace.C.DealwithProblemsinSpace.【推薦地區(qū)：福建、云南】【參考答案】的太空挑戰(zhàn)和他們的嚴格訓練。1.B第二句“Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.”可知，他們在太空中幾乎不受重力影響。故選B。2.A句“Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock模擬)asksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.”可知，宇航員去太空前需要掌握基本的科學知識。故選。3.B【解析】代詞指代題。題干意為：第四段中畫線單詞“This”指的是什么？根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句子及上句“InChina'smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.”可知，this指的是水下訓練。故選B。4.BB項符合標題。故選B。Passage3（2024江蘇連云港）Asweeatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon't?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherlikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidaTheyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli(西蘭花).Thepeopleinthevideoshadexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthispeoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemHowdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted”inparagraph2mean?A.Excited.B.Amazed.C.D.2.theresultofthestudy?A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvege