2024中考英語必背詞

name名字；名稱first/givenname名last/familyname姓name給……命名name...after以……的名字命名national國家的；全國性的anationalpark國家公園anationalnewspaper全國性的報紙natural自然的；天然的thenaturalworld自然界naturalresources自然資源itisnaturaltodosth做某事很自然/很正常nature大自然；自然界innature在自然界中theforcesofnature大自然的力量nature天性；本性bynature天生地；出于本性地near近的；接近的inthenearfuture在不久的將來nearly幾乎；差不多notnearly根本不；遠不及necessary必需的；必要的itisnecessary(forsb)todosth（某人）有必要做某事makeitnecessary(forsb)todosth使（某人）必須做某事benecessaryfor(doing)sth……對（做）某事是必須的ifnecessary如果必要的話whennecessary必要時need需要；必需need...for……需要……need(sb)todosth需要（某人）做某事needdoing/tobedone某事需要做(there’s)noneed(forsb)todosth（某人）沒必要做某事beinneedof需要need需求；需用的東西meet/satisfysb’sneeds滿足某人的需要inneed在困難中；在困境中neither(兩者)都不的Meneither.我也不(……)neither...nor...既不……也不……nervous緊張的；不安的get/feelnervous感到緊張benervousabout/ofsth對……感到緊張net網(wǎng)afishingnet漁網(wǎng)never從不；從未；永不Neversaydie.永不言敗new新接觸的benewto新接觸news新聞；消息apieceofnews一則新聞newsabout/on/of有關(guān)……的新聞Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息newspaper報紙；報社inthenewspaper在報紙上daily/weeklynewspaper日/周報next下一個的；接下來的nexttime下次nextweek/month下周/下個月thenextday第二天nextto緊挨著nice美好的；極好的nicework干得好(be)nicetodosth很高興做某事(be)nicedoingsth很高興做某事nice親切的；友好的benicetosb/sth對……友好it’sniceofsbtodosth某人真好做某事night夜；夜晚in/duringthenight在夜里atnight在夜里allnight(long)整夜no沒有；不準；禁止there’snodoingsth不可能做某事nod點頭noddedto/atsb向某人點頭giveanod點頭noise聲音；噪音makeanoise出聲none沒有一個noneofsb誰都不nor也不；也沒有not...nor...不……也不……normal+正常的；平常的it’snormaltodosth做某事很正常normal+正常狀態(tài)/水平/數(shù)量等goback/returntonormal恢復(fù)正常nose鼻子keeponesnoseoutofsth某人不該管某事not不；沒；不是Ihopenot希望不是I’mafraidnot恐怕不是not...but不是……而是note記錄；筆記makeanoteof記下take/makenotes記筆記takenoteof注意到；將……銘記在心note注意；留意notedown記下；記錄nothing沒有東西；沒有事情knownothingabout對……一竅不通fornothing免費地；徒勞地havenothingtodowith和……無關(guān)nothingbut除……以外什么也不；只是；僅僅nothinglike完全不像；完全不notice注意takenonotice沒有注意takenoticeofsth注意……notice注意(到)；察覺(到)noticesbdosth注意某人做某事noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事now現(xiàn)在；目前；立刻(every)nowandthen時而；偶爾fornow目前；暫時fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起justnow剛才；此時；目前nowthat既然；由于uptonow/untilnow/tillnow迄今為止number數(shù)目；數(shù)量inlargenumbers大量地anumberof許多thenumberof……的數(shù)量object不贊成；反對objectto…反對……off離開beoff離開off(脫離)掉takesthoff脫下某物off休息askfor/takeadayoff請/休假一天offer提出；提供offertodosth主動提出做某事offer出(價)offer…for…出價……買……offer提議；提供accept/refuseanoffer接受/拒絕提議offer減價；特價specialoffers特價優(yōu)惠office辦公室；辦事處at/inanoffice在辦公室post/ticketoffice郵局/售票處officer軍官；警官policeofficer警官often經(jīng)常；時常very/quiteoften經(jīng)常；常常old……歲的howold…?……多大？old年老的；以前的；原來的get/growold變老intheolddays在以往的歲月Olympic奧林匹克的OlympicGames/theOlympics奧林匹克運動會once一次；一回onceaweek一周一次allatonce突然atonce立刻；馬上onceagain/oncemore再一次(every)onceinawhile偶爾；間或onceortwice一兩次；幾次one一；一個(人/事物)oneortwo一兩個；幾個onebyone逐個地；依次地only唯一的；僅有的anonlychild獨生子女only只有；僅僅；才ifonly但愿；如果……就好了notonly...but(also)不但……而且open(打)開；張開；睜開(眼睛)opensb’seyes使某人長見識/開眼界/認清事實openup展現(xiàn)；開發(fā)；開辟open戶外；野外intheopen在野外opening開；開放openinghours營業(yè)時間opera歌劇；歌劇院BeijingOpera京劇gototheopera去聽歌劇operation手術(shù)haveanoperationon…接受手術(shù)opinion意見；看法；主張express/giveanopinion表達主張opinionabout/on…對……的看法insb’sopinion在某人看來opposite相對的；另一邊的；對面的ontheoppositesideof…在……對面pack*包；包裹；紙盒apackof一包/一盒pack*把……打包；收拾(行李)packup把……打包；收拾(行李)package*包裹；包apackageof一包page(書的)頁；(報紙的)版turntopage翻到第……頁awebpage網(wǎng)頁pain痛；疼痛；痛苦haveapainin(某部位)痛paint油漆；涂料Wetpaint!油漆未干！pair一雙/對；一把/副apairofglasses/trousers/chopsticks一副眼鏡/一條褲子/一雙筷子inpairs成對地；兩人一組地paper紙apieceofpaper一張紙pardon原諒；寬恕Ibegyourpardon對不起；打擾一下；請再說一遍pardonsbfor(doing)sth原諒某人(做)某事part部分；一部分playa(...)part(in)(在……中)起(……)作用takepartin參加；參與part(使)分離；離別partwith(不情愿地)放棄/舍棄particular*特別的；挑剔的beparticularabout對……很挑剔inparticular尤其；特別party聚會；宴會give/have/holdaparty舉辦聚會ataparty在聚會上pass經(jīng)過；傳遞passaway去世passby經(jīng)過passthrough穿過；通過passsbsth/passsthtosb遞給某人某物passaround/round分發(fā)；傳閱passdown把……傳下去passon傳遞passout分發(fā)；昏倒patient有耐心的bepatientwith對……有耐心pay支付；進行(訪問、參觀)；給予(注意)paidthebill結(jié)賬paysbsth支付某人payforsth購買某物paysthforsth為……支付……paysbfor(doing)sth為(做)某事支付某人費用payback償還；報答payoff還清(欠債等)；取得成功payavisitto參觀payattentionto注意pay工資；薪水low/highpay低/高薪peace清靜；平靜atpeace處于和平/平靜狀態(tài)inpeace和平地；安寧地make(one’s)peacewith同……言歸于好performance*表演；演出giveaperformance表演；演出good/poorperformance表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異/不佳permission*許可；準許askpermission請求許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可person(作為個體的)人inperson親自phone電話acell/mobilephone手機makeaphonecall打電話answerthephone接電話(be)onthephone在打電話photo照片takeaphotoofsb為某人拍照piano鋼琴playthepiano彈鋼琴pick采；挑選；選擇pickone’swords用詞謹慎pickon欺負；故意刁難pickout選出；揀出pickup拿起；(用車)接；購買；整理picnic野餐goon/forapicnic去野餐picture照片；圖片takeone’spicture/takeapictureofsb給某人照相picture想象；設(shè)想picturesbdoingsth想象某人做某事piece片；碎片；一張/片/塊等；一篇/首/幅等(be)inpieces散架apieceofnews/music一則新聞/一首曲子twopiecesofpaper/wood兩張紙/兩塊木頭pity可惜的事Whatapity!真可惜！pity同情；憐憫outofpity出于憐憫havepityon對……有同情心itsapitythat…真遺憾……place地方；地點；資格；名額；名次allovertheplace到處winaplace獲得資格winfirst/secondplace獲得第一/第二名inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫粶蕚渫桩?dāng)inplaceofsb/sth代替某人/takeplace發(fā)生；舉行物taketheplaceofsb/sth代替(某人/某物)place發(fā)出(訂單)；登(廣告)placeanorder下訂單placeanadvertisement登廣告plan計劃；打算plantodosth打算做某事makeaplanfor為……做打算plane飛機byplane乘飛機play玩耍；參加；演奏；扮演playbasketball/volleyball打籃球/排球playthepiano/violin彈鋼琴/拉小提琴playcards/chess玩紙牌/下國際象棋playagainst與……比賽playapartin(在……中)扮演playwith玩；玩弄player比賽者；選手；播放機afootballplayer足球運動員amusicplayer音樂播放器playground操場；運動場；游樂場in/ontheplayground在操場上please請；好嗎Would/Could/Willyouplease請您……可以嗎？pleased高興的；滿意的(be)pleasedtodosth很高興做某事(be)pleasedabout/for/with對……很滿意pleasure快樂；高興takepleasurein喜歡做……；做……感到快樂havethepleasureof(doing)sth有幸(做)某事forpleasure作為消遣it’sapleasure/mypleasure別客氣；沒什么withpleasure高興地；非常樂意plenty豐富；大量；充足plentyof相當(dāng)多的；充足的point點；觀點；重點；時間點；地點haveapoint抓住要點；有道理thereisnopointindoingsth做某事沒有用point指向；瞄準；對準pointat/to/towardssb/sth指向某人/某物pointsthatsb/sth瞄準某人/某物pointout把……指出來(給看)；指出；指明polite有禮貌的bepoliteto對……有禮貌pollution污染；污染物air/noise/waterpollution空氣/噪音/水污染poor貧窮的；差的；體弱的(be)pooratdoing不擅長做某事(be)inpoorhealth身體不好popular流行的；受歡迎的bepopularwith/among為……喜歡；受……歡迎possible可能的itispossible(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事是有可能的make/find/consider...itpossible(forsb)todosth使/覺得/認為(某人)做某事是有可能的as...aspossible盡可能……地ifpossible如果可能的話when(ever)possible一有可能post郵政；郵寄；郵件thepostoffice郵局post郵寄；張貼；公布postsbsth/poststhtosb寄給某人某物post...on...在……張貼/公布……pour*倒；涌出；(雨)傾盆而下pour...into…把……倒入……pouroutof從……涌出pourdown(雨)傾盆而下power能力；力量；能量solarpower太陽能apowerstation發(fā)電站practice實踐；實際行動put...intopractice把……付諸實踐practice訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事praise贊揚；稱贊praisesb/sthfor(doing)sth因為(做)某事稱贊某人prefer更喜歡；更愿意prefertodo/doingsth更喜歡做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth與(做)某事相比更愿意(做)某事prefersb/sthtodosth更愿意某人或某物做某事preparation準備；預(yù)備makethepreparationsfor為……做準備prepare(作)準備；(把……)準備好prepare(sb/sth)forsb/sth為某人/某物做準備preparetodosth準備去做某事present授予；頒發(fā)；獻給presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth頒給某人某物present目前；現(xiàn)在atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前present在場的；出席的bepresentat出席pressure*壓；壓力bloodpressure血壓pretend*假裝；裝作pretendtodosth假裝做某事prevent*阻止；防止preventsb/sth(from)doingsth阻止某人/某物做某事price價格；價錢atahigh/lowprice以高/低價pride自豪；驕傲；值得自豪的人/asenseofpride自豪感物take(a)pridein(doing)sth為(做)某事感到自豪withpride自豪地primary初等的；初級的aprimiaryschool小學(xué)private個人的；私有的；私下inprivate私下地prize獎；獎品；獎金winfirstprize獲得一等獎problem問題；困難haveproblemsdoingsth做某事有困難noproblem沒問題；不客氣progress進步；進展makeprogress取得進步promise諾言；許諾；承諾breakone’spromise違背承諾makeapromise作出承諾keepone’spromise信守承諾promise許諾；保證；答應(yīng)promisetodosth答應(yīng)做某事promisesbsth/promisesthtosb答應(yīng)某人某事protect保護；防護protect(sb/sth)againststh保護(某人/某物)免于某物protectsb/sthfrom(doing)sth保護某人/某物免于(做)某事proud驕傲的；自豪的(be)proudof對……感到自豪(be)proudtodosth做某事感到自豪provide提供；供應(yīng)providesthforsb提供某人某物providesbwithsth提供某人某物providefor撫養(yǎng)；供養(yǎng)public公眾；民眾inpublicplaces在公共場所inpublic當(dāng)眾；公開地pull拉；拖；拽；拔pulldown拆毀；拆掉pullover(使)?？吭诼愤卲ullsb’sleg開某人的玩笑；誆騙某人pulltogether同心協(xié)力punish懲罰；處罰punishsbfor(doing)sth因為(做)某事懲罰某人purpose目的；意圖onpurpose故意地；有意地push推(動)；按；敦促；逼迫pushsbtodosth敦促/逼迫某人做某事pushsbinto(doing)sth敦促/逼迫某人(做)某事pushon繼續(xù)前進；繼續(xù)(做某事)pushover推倒put放；放置putaside把……放在一邊；把……撇開不理putaway把……收起(放回原處)；放好putback把……放回原處putdown放下；寫下putforward提出(建議等)putinto把……投入；(使)進入……(狀態(tài))putoff推遲；延期puton穿上；增加；上演(戲劇等)putout熄滅；撲滅；伸出putup舉起；張貼(布告、相片等)；建造(房屋等)；搭建putupwith忍受；容忍quarrel*爭吵；吵架quarrelwithsb與某人爭吵quarrelaboutsth爭吵某事quarter四分之一aquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三question問題asksbaquestion問某人一個問題answeronesquestions回答某人的問題quick快的bequick快點quiet安靜的；平靜的Keep/Bequiet!保持安靜！quite相當(dāng)；非常；完全quiteafew很多race(速度的)比賽；競賽wintherace贏得比賽radio收音機listentotheradio聽廣播railway鐵路；鐵道railwaystation火車站rain雨；雨水heavy/lightrain大/小雨intherain在雨中rain下雨；降雨rainheavily/hard下大雨raise舉起；抬起raiseoneshand舉手raise提高；增加raiseonesvoice提高嗓音raisethepriceofsth提價raise籌(款)raisemoney籌錢rapid快的；迅速的rapiddevelopment快速發(fā)展makerapidprogress進步很快rate*比率；速率birthrate出生率atarateof以……速度rather相當(dāng)；相反；反而ratherthan而不wouldrather...(than)寧愿/寧可……(而不)reach夠到；伸出reachfor伸手夠……reachout伸出手reach實現(xiàn)；達成reachonesgoal實現(xiàn)目標reachanagreement達成協(xié)議reach伸手可及的距離outofreach夠不到read讀；閱讀；朗讀readamagazine/newspaper看雜志/報紙readsbsth/readsthtosb給某人讀某物read讀到；看到readabout/ofsth讀到/看到某物readout大聲讀出；宣讀ready準備好的be/getreadyfor為……做好準備be/getreadytodosth準備好做某事ready愿意的；樂意的bereadytodosth樂于做某事real真的；真實的inreallife實際生活中therealworld現(xiàn)實世界really真實地；確實；當(dāng)真notreally不是reason原因；理由reasonfor(doing)sth(做)某事的理由forsomereason不知什么原因receive收到；接收receivesthfromsb/sth從……收到……recent+最近的；近來的inrecentyears近年來record記錄；記載keeparecordofsth記錄……h(huán)old/breaktheworldrecord保持/打破世界紀錄setupanewworldrecord創(chuàng)造一項新的世界紀錄record履歷apersonalrecord個人履歷red紅色的；(面部)通紅的turn/gored變紅inred穿紅衣服refer*提到；談及；查閱；參考referto指的是；查閱；參考refuse拒絕refusetodosth拒絕做某事regard*把……看作；認為……是beregardedas被視為是regret后悔；懊悔；抱歉；遺憾regretdoingsth后悔做了某事regrettosay/tell…很遺憾地說/告訴……regret遺憾；后悔havenoregretsabout不后悔……regular規(guī)則的；定期的；經(jīng)常的；頻繁的regularcustomer老顧客/?？蛂elated*相關(guān)的；有關(guān)系的berelatedto與……相關(guān)relationship關(guān)系；聯(lián)系haveacloserelationshipwith與……有密切關(guān)系remember記得；記住；想起rememberdoingsth記得曾做過某事remembertodosth記著要做某事berememberedfor因……而著名remind*提醒；使想起remindsbabout/of提醒某人……remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remove*搬走；去除；移開remove…from…從……移除……repair修理；修補underrepair正在修理reply回答；答復(fù)replyto回應(yīng)……replywith用……回答report報告；報道reportsthtosb向某人報告某事reportonsth報道某事report(sb/sth)doingsth報告……做過……itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道……give/makeareporton作一個有關(guān)……的報告require需要；要求requiredoing/tobedone需要做某事requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事research研究；調(diào)查researchon/into有關(guān)……的研究doresearch做研究rest(使)休息；休息have/takeagoodrest好好休息一下rest剩余部分；余下的人/物therestofoneslife余生result結(jié)果；成績；比分asaresult(of)作為(……的)結(jié)果result發(fā)生；導(dǎo)致resultfrom因……發(fā)生；隨……產(chǎn)生resultin造成；導(dǎo)致return回來；返回；歸還；退還returnto返回/重回return…to…把……還給……return回來；返回inreturn(for)作為(……的)回報review復(fù)習(xí)；復(fù)查；評論goodreviews好評rich富裕的；豐富的therich富人richin富含rid*除去；擺脫getridof除去；擺脫ride騎(馬、自行車等)；乘(車等)goforaride兜風(fēng)givesbaride搭車right正確的；合適的；正常的itisrightdosth做某事是對的right恰好rightnow現(xiàn)在；立刻；馬上rightaway立刻；馬上right正確；右邊；權(quán)利rightandwrong是與非ontherightof在……右邊havetherighttodosth有權(quán)利做某事ring(使鐘、鈴)鳴響；按(鈴)；打電話(給)ringback再打電話；回電話ringupsb/ringsbup打電話(給)givesbaring給某人打電話rise上升；增加；上漲riseby上漲……ontherise正在上漲risk危險；風(fēng)險atrisk處于危險境地atriskof面臨……危險risk冒……的危險；冒險干riskdoingsth冒險做某事rock石塊；巖石；搖滾樂rockclimbing攀巖rockband搖滾樂隊role角色；作用playstheroleof扮演……角色playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用room房間；空間；余地living/sittingroom客廳double/singleroom雙人間/單人間makeroomfor給……騰出空間/余地rope繩；索ajumprope跳繩round圓的；圓形的；往返的roundtrip往返旅行round循環(huán)地；圍繞地；在周圍goround運轉(zhuǎn)all(the)yearround全年row(一)排；(一)行；劃船arowof一排inarow排成一行；連續(xù)地goforarow去劃船rude無禮的；粗魯?shù)腷erudetosb對某人粗魯/不禮貌rule規(guī)則；規(guī)定；統(tǒng)治breakclass/trafficrules違反班規(guī)/交通規(guī)則againstrules違反規(guī)則follow/obeyrules遵守規(guī)則run跑；跑步runacross偶然碰見runafter追趕；追求runaway(from)(從……)逃走；逃避runinto撞上；偶然遇見；遇到(困難等)runout(of)用完；耗盡runover撞倒；碾過run態(tài)勢；趨勢in/overthelongrun從長遠看rush沖；奔；匆忙；繁忙thereisnorush不用急rushhour高峰時間sad難過的；悲傷的；令人悲哀的it’ssadthat令人悲哀的是safe安全的safeandsound安然無恙sale出售；賣；銷售部；特價銷售forsale待售onsale在銷售；廉價出售yardsale舊物出售(指將家里的舊家具、舊衣物等擺在自家的院子里出售)salt鹽table/commonsalt食用鹽same同一的；同樣的thesame…as相同的……muchthesame幾乎一樣same同樣的事物/人thesameas同樣的……all/justthesame仍然；依然；照樣(the)sametoyou我也同樣祝福你satisfied滿意的；滿足的(be)satisfiedwith對……滿意save救；挽救；儲蓄；積攢savesb/sthfrom(doing)sth把某人/某物從(做)某事中救出saveupfor攢錢做say說；講；寫道；報道saytooneself心里想；自言自語itissaid(that)...據(jù)說……thatistosay也就是說saying格言；諺語；警句asthesayinggoes常言道scared感到驚慌的；嚇壞了的bescaredof害怕school學(xué)校；上學(xué)；上課；專業(yè)學(xué)校amiddle/primaryschool中/小學(xué)attend/gotoschool去上學(xué)(be)at/inschool在上課；在上學(xué)alanguageschool語言學(xué)校scissors剪刀apairofscissors一把剪刀screen屏幕；熒屏；銀幕onthescreen在屏幕上sea海洋；海atsea在海上；在海上航行bysea由海路；乘船bythesea在海邊search搜尋；搜查；搜索search(sth)for搜尋insearchof尋找；尋求season季；季節(jié)high/lowseason旺/淡季seat座；座位have/takeaseat坐下takeone’sseat就座seat使坐下；使就座seatoneself使坐下；使就座second秒；片刻Everysecondcounts.一寸光陰一金。waitasecond等一會兒secret秘密；秘訣；奧秘keepasecret保密thesecretto(doing)sth(做)某事的秘訣insecret秘密地；私下地secret秘密的keepsthsecret(fromsb)將某事(對某人)保密see看見；看望；會見seesb/sthdosth看到某人/某物做某事seesb/sthdoingsth看到某人/某物正在做某事seesb/sthdone看到某人/某物被……seeadoctor看醫(yī)生letmesee/let’ssee讓我(們)看看；讓我(們)想想seeoff為……送行seeyou(later)再見yousee你看；你知道seem好像；似乎seemlike好像seemtodosth似乎/好像要做某事sell賣；出售sellsbsth/sellsthtosb賣給某人某物sellsthfor以……(的價格)出售某物sellout/besoldout售完send郵寄；發(fā)送；打發(fā)；派遣；送往sendsb’slove/bestwishes送上某人的問候/祝福sendsbsth/sendsthtosb發(fā)送給某人某物sendsbtosomeplace把某人送往某地sendsbtodosth派遣某人做某事sendaway解雇；把……打發(fā)走sendfor派人去叫sendout發(fā)出(光、信號、聲音等)；送出sense感官；感覺；意識；理解力；意義senseofsight/hearing/taste/touch視/聽/味/觸覺senseofdirection/satisfaction方向感/成就感makesense講得通；有道理；易于理解separate(使)分離；(使)分開；把……隔開beseparatedinto被分為beseparatedfrom被與……分離series*一系列；連續(xù)aseriesof一連串的；一系列的TVseries電視連續(xù)劇serious嚴重的；嚴肅的；認真的seriousaccident/illness嚴重的事故/重病beseriousabout對……嚴肅/認真seriously嚴重地；認真地takesb/sthseriously認真對待某人/某事serve服務(wù)；接待；提供；擔(dān)任serveas充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任service服務(wù)；接待servicearea/station(高速公路旁的)服務(wù)區(qū)/服務(wù)站set樹立(榜樣)；創(chuàng)造(紀錄)setagoodexample樹立好榜樣setanewworldrecord創(chuàng)造一項新的世界紀錄set使處于；使開始setabout(doing)sth開始(做)某事；著手(做)某事setoff/out出發(fā)；動身set放；擺放setaside留出setdown記下；放下setup設(shè)立；建立；創(chuàng)建several幾個；數(shù)個(至少三個)severalofsb幾個人shake搖動；抖動；震動shakehead搖頭shakewithanger氣得發(fā)抖shake握(手)shakehandswithsb/shakeoneshand?與某人握手shame遺憾的事；可恥的事或人Whatashame!真遺憾！shape形狀；外形intheshapeof……的形狀ingood/badshape身體健康/不健康；狀態(tài)好/不好inshape健康狀況好keep/stayinshape保持健康outofshape變形的；走樣的；不健康的share分享；共享；分攤；分擔(dān)sharesthwithsb與某人分享/分擔(dān)某物shoe鞋apairofshoes一雙鞋(be)insb’sshoes處于某人的境地short不足的；缺乏的；簡短的；縮寫的(be)shortof缺乏；不足(be)shortfor為……的縮寫/簡稱short短小的東西；扼要inshort總之；簡言之should本應(yīng)；本當(dāng)shouldhavedonesth本應(yīng)該做某事shouldn’thavedonesth本不應(yīng)該做某事shout呼喊；大聲說shout(out)for大聲呼喊shoutat/to對某人大喊shoutout大聲說出show給……看；引領(lǐng)；指出；(通過示范)教；表現(xiàn)出；表示showsbsth/showsthtosb給某人看某物showsbsth給某人指路showsthtosb/showsbsth給某人示范某物showsbaround/round(sth)帶領(lǐng)某人參觀(某地)showsbsth/showsthfor/tosb向某人表達/流露show出現(xiàn)；露面showoff賣弄；炫耀showup出席；到場shower陣雨；淋浴take/haveashower洗澡/淋浴shut關(guān)上；閉上；合上shutoff關(guān)掉shutup閉嘴；住口sick生病的；厭倦的getsick生病besickof厭倦side面；邊；側(cè)面；(身體的)側(cè)邊f(xié)romsidetoside從一邊到另一邊sidebyside肩并肩地sight視力；視覺；視野l(fā)ostonessight失明outofsight從視野中消失sign標記；指示牌；符號；手勢；(頭、手、眼等的)示意動作road/trafficsign道路/交通標志signup(for)報名參加(課程等)；登記注冊signlanguage(聾啞人的)手語similar相似的；類似的(be)similarto和……相似since自……以來；從……以后sincethen從那時起eversince從那時起sing唱；歌唱；歌頌singsthtosb/singsbsth給/為某人唱……single單個的；單一的；單人的singleroom單人間sit(使)坐sitin/onachair坐在椅子上sitabout/around閑坐；無所事事地坐著sitdown坐下situp坐著；坐起來sleep睡；睡覺alight/deepsleep淺/熟睡getsomesleep睡一會兒slow慢的；遲鈍的(be)slowtodosth做某事慢吞吞的(be)slow(in)doingsth做某事有點慢/遲鈍slow放慢(速度)；(使)變得緩慢slowdown放慢smart聰明的；智能化的smartphone智能手機smell聞起來有……的氣味/氣息smellsthdoing聞到某物……smell嗅覺；聞；嗅senseofsmell嗅覺haveasmellof聞一聞smile微笑；以微笑表示smileat對……微笑smoke煙；香煙；抽煙Thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風(fēng)不起浪/事出有因snow雪heavysnow大雪so這么；那么；如此；因此；所以andsoon等等orso大約soasto為了so...asto如此……以至于so...that如此……以至于so(that)為了；以便；所以；結(jié)果sowhat?那又怎么樣？soil*土；土壤rich/poorsoil肥沃的/貧瘠的土壤some一些somemore再多點；再多些someone有人；某人someoneelse別人something某物；某事somethingelse別的事情song歌；歌曲；歌唱popsongs流行歌曲soon不久；很快Seeyousoon!再見！assoonas一……就soonerorlater遲早；早晚sorry抱歉的；難過的；同情的；后悔的；遺憾的(be)sorryfor(doing)/aboutsth為（做）……抱歉(be)sorrytodosth很抱歉做某事(be)sorryaboutsth/forsb同情……(be)sorrytodosth對……表示同情(be)sorrytodosth很遺憾做某事sort*種類；類型sortsof各種sound聲音；音量turnthesounddown/up把音量調(diào)低/高一點兒sound聽起來；似乎soundlike似乎soundasif/though聽起來好像space空間；空地；太空spacetravel/aspacestation太空旅行/太空站speak說(話)；講(話)；演講；發(fā)言speakof談到；提及speakup大聲說speech演說；發(fā)言；說話make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演講speed速度speedup(使)加速ataspeedof以……速度spend花(錢)；花(時間)spend...on(doing)sth把錢花在(做)……上spend...onsth把時間花在……spend...(in)doingsth花時間做某事spirit精神；情緒；心情inhighspirits情緒高昂spite*怨恨inspiteof不管；盡管sport體育運動asportsmeet/meeting運動會spread伸開；打開spreadout伸展；攤開；分散stamp郵票；印章；戳collectstamps集郵stand站立；容忍；忍受standinline排隊can’tstand(sb/sth)doingsth不能容忍(某人/某物)做某事standby袖手旁觀standbysb支持某人standfor代表；象征standonone’sown(two)feet自立；獨立自主standup站起來；起立star明星；星級；星號；星狀物film/sportstar電影/體育明星five-starhotel五星級賓館start開始starttodosth開始做某事startdoingsth開始做某事startoff/out出發(fā)；啟程startup啟動；發(fā)動tostartwith首先；起初；一開始forastart首先；第一station車站；站；臺；局；所bus/trainstation公共汽車/火車站police/fire/TVstation警察局/消防站/電視臺stay待；停留stayawayfrom遠離stayin(晚上)待在家里stayon留下來繼續(xù)(工作/學(xué)習(xí))stayout待在戶外；夜不歸宿stayup熬夜stick粘?。徽迟N；卡?。幌葑?be/get)stuckin卡??；陷入stickout伸出；突出stickto堅持；固守stop(使)停止；阻止；中斷stopdoingsth停止正在做的事stoptodosth停下來去做某事stopsb/sth(from)doingsth阻止某人/某物(做)某事stop停止；中止fullstop句號store商店；貯存；貯藏abookstore書店story故事；小說bedtimestory睡前故事it’salongstory說來話長straight(筆)直的；平直的astraightline/road直線/筆直的路strange奇怪的；陌生的；生疏的bestrangetosb某人不熟悉……/某人對……陌生street街道；大街in/onthemainstreet在主街上downthestreet沿著街道strength體力；力氣；力量；優(yōu)點；長處allthestrength全身的力氣strengthsandweaknesses強項和弱項strict嚴格的(be)strictwithsb對某人嚴格(be)strictaboutsth對某事嚴格strong強壯的；結(jié)實的；(風(fēng))強勁的strongwinds狂風(fēng)struggle*奮斗；搏斗；掙扎strugglewith/against與……斗student學(xué)生ahighschoolstudent中學(xué)生study學(xué)習(xí)；功課；研究makeastudy開展一項研究stupid愚蠢的；笨的itisstupidofsbtodosth某人做某事是愚蠢的subject主題；學(xué)科；科目changethesubject轉(zhuǎn)移話題subway+地鐵take/ridethesubway乘地鐵bysubway乘地鐵succeed成功succeedin(doing)sth成功地做某事success成功；成就；成功的人/achievesuccess取得成功agreatsuccess成功的人abigsuccess大獲成功事successful成功的；有成就的(be)successfulin(doing)sth做某事很成功such這樣的；那樣的；此類的；那么的；如此的such...as像……這樣/那樣such...that如此……以至于such這樣的人/事物suchas諸如；例如sudden突然的；意外的allofasudden突然；冷不防suffer*遭受/經(jīng)歷(痛苦、損害等)；感到疼痛；患病suffer…from…飽受……困擾suggest建議；提議；提出suggestdoingsth提議做某事suggest(that)sb(should)dosth建議某人做某事itissuggestedthatsb(should)dosth建議某人(應(yīng)該)做某事suggestion建議makeasuggestion提一個建議suggestionon/about/for關(guān)于……的建議suggestion(is)thatsb(should)dosth建議是(某人)應(yīng)該做某事suit*(一套)衣服；適合；中……的意suit...to使…適合summer夏天；夏季summerholiday暑假sun太陽；陽光inthesun在陽光下Sunday星期日；星期天onSunday在周日supper+晚餐havesupper吃晚餐supply*供應(yīng)；供給；供應(yīng)量alargesupplyof大量供應(yīng)……supply*供給；供應(yīng)；提供supplysthtosb/supplysbwithsth提供某人某物support支持supportsbin(doing)sth支持某人做某事support支持；幫助insupportof支持；證明suppose假定；假設(shè)(be)supposedtobe/todosth被認為/被當(dāng)作；應(yīng)該/理應(yīng)做某事sure肯定的；確信的(be)sureabout/ofsth對某事確定sure一定會；準會(be)suretodosth一定會做某事(be)sure(not)todosth一定不要做某事forsure肯定地；毫無疑問地makesure弄清；查明；設(shè)法確保sureofoneself自信；自以為是surf沖浪gosurfing沖浪surftheInternet/Net上網(wǎng)/看電視surprise驚奇；詫異；使人吃驚的事Whatasurprise!真想不到！in/withsurprise驚奇地takesbbysurprise使某人吃驚tosb’ssurprise/tothesurpriseofsb使某人吃驚的是surprised吃驚的；感到驚訝的(be)surprisedat/bysb/sth對某人/某事感到吃驚(be)surprisedtodosth做某事感到吃驚survey調(diào)查carryoutasurvey做調(diào)查swimming游泳aswimmingpool/suit游泳池/衣table桌子lay/setthetable擺放餐具playtabletennis打兵乓球take帶/拿/取(走)；接受；記錄；花費(時間、金錢等)takesb/sthwithsb某人攜帶……takesbsth/takesthtosb把……帶給某人takesb/sthtosth把某人/某物帶到……takesbtodosth帶某人去做某事takeabath/walk洗澡/散步takealook看一看takearest歇一會takeafter(外貌或行為等)像(長輩)takeapart拆開takeaway拿走；帶走；買外賣食物takedown拆除；寫下takein吸入takeoff脫下(衣、帽等)/(飛機等)起飛takeon接受(工作)takeout把……帶出去takeup開始(從事)；占用ittakes(sb)sthtodosth(某人)花……時間做某事takesbsadvice接受某人的建議takenotes/aphoto記筆記/照相talk談話；交談；談?wù)搕alk(to/withsb)(aboutsb/sth)跟（某人）談?wù)摚ā﹖alkback頂嘴；回嘴haveatalk談一談taste味道；味覺haveasweet/bitter/saltytaste有甜/苦/咸味senseoftaste味覺taste愛好；品味hasatastefor喜歡taxi出租汽車takeataxi乘坐出租車call/orderataxi叫出租車tea茶；茶點afternoontea下午茶teach教；教書；教授；教導(dǎo)；教育teachsbsth/teachsthtosb教某人某事teachsbaboutsth教給某人關(guān)于……的知識teachsb(how)todosth教給某人如何做……teachsbtodosth教導(dǎo)某人做……technology技術(shù)；科技informationtechnology信息技術(shù)hightechnology高科技telephone電話bytelephone/overthetelephone通過電話onthetelephone在打電話makeatelephonecall打電話television電視機；電視(節(jié)目)turnon/offatelevision打開/關(guān)上電視watchtelevision看電視tell告訴；講述；命令；吩咐；辨別；分辨tellalie/astory/ajoke說謊/講故事/講笑話tellsbsth/tellsthtosb告訴某人某事tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于……的事tellsbtodosth囑咐某人做某事tellthedifferencebetween分清temperature體溫；溫度takeonestemperature量體溫term時期；任期intermsof從……方面來講；就……而言test測驗；考查；(醫(yī)學(xué))檢查pass/failatest通過/沒通過考試text文字；文本textmessage短信thank感謝thanksbfor(doing)sth為某事感謝某人Thanksalot.多謝。thanksto幸虧；由于thankful感激的(be)thankfulforsth對……懷有感激之情theatre劇場；戲院gotothetheatre去看戲theme*主題themepark主題公園then當(dāng)時；那時；到時候justthen就在那時fromthenon從那時起there在那里；到那里；往那里overthere在那里think想；思考thinktooneself心里想thinkabout思考；考慮thinkof考慮；關(guān)心/想出；想起thinkof...as...把……看作……；認為……是……thinkover仔細考慮thinkup想出thirsty口渴的；渴求的thirstyfor渴望though可是；不過；然而eventhough即使；雖然thought思想；想法；看法；主張atthethoughtof一想起……(就)thousand千thousandsof成千上萬的；大量的through穿過；通過halfwaythrough(sth)(某事或某時段的)中途getthrough過去throw扔；投；擲；拋throwsbsth/throwsthtosb把……拋給某人throwsthatsb/sth把……拋向某人throwaparty舉辦一次聚會throwaway扔掉；浪費throwoff匆匆脫掉(衣服)；擺脫throwoneselfinto撲倒在……上throwout拋出；扔掉ticket票；入場券film/trainticket電影/火車票returnticket往返票single/one-wayticket單程票ticketoffice/machine售票處/自動售票機tidy收拾；整理tidyup整理tie系；拴；扎tieup系緊；拴牢time時間；時刻；時候；次；回；倍itistimeforsth/(forsb)todosth該(某人)做某事的時候了forthefirsttime第一次aheadoftime提前；提早allthetime一直；始終atatime一次；同時atalltimes隨時；總是(at)anytime在任何時候；隨時atthesametime同時attimes有時；間或bythetime到……時(為止)everytime每次；每當(dāng)fromtimetotime有時；不時havea...time過得……innotime立即；馬上intime及時ontime按時；準時onceuponatime從前overtime漸漸地；慢慢地takeyourtime別著急；慢慢來timeaftertime/timeand(time)again一再；反復(fù)tired疲勞的；累的(be)tiredofsb/(doing)sth厭倦做……to對著backtoback背靠背facetoface面對面together共同；一起togetherwith和tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天too太；也；而且too+adj/adv+(forsb/sth)todosth太……(某人/物)而不能做某事alltoo太can’t/cannever...too...怎么……也不過分；越……越好top頂端；上面ontop在上面；領(lǐng)先地ontopof在……之上；除……之外total總的；全部的intotal總共；總計touch觸摸；碰；接觸(be)intouch(withsb)(與某人)有聯(lián)系getintouch(withsb)(與某人)取得聯(lián)系keep/stayintouch(withsb)(與某人)保持聯(lián)系losetouch(withsb)(與某人)失去聯(lián)系tour旅行；觀光；參觀tourguide導(dǎo)游trade交易；貿(mào)易；生意internationaltrade國際貿(mào)易traffic交通heavytraffic擁堵的交通trafficjam交通堵塞translate翻譯translatedinto翻譯成transport運輸；交通工具publictransport公共交通工具treat對待；看待；招待；款待；請(客)treatsblike/as把某人當(dāng)做…看待treatsbto用……招待某人；以……款待某人trip旅行；出行g(shù)oonatrip去旅行takeatrip去旅行aday/businesstrip一日游/出差trouble麻煩；問題；困難causetrouble惹麻煩havetroubledoingsth做某事有困難havetroublewithsth/sb做某事有困難/與某人有矛盾get(sb)intotrouble(使某人)陷入困境；(使某人)惹上麻煩introuble處于困境中takethetroubletodosth費力做某事；不辭辛勞地做某事true真的；正確的；符合事實的cometrue實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實truestory真實的故事Yourstruly[用于書信結(jié)尾、簽名之前]你忠實的truth真相；事實intruth事實上；的確totell(you)thetruth說實話；老實說try試；嘗試；試圖trytodosth盡力去做trydoingsth嘗試去做tryon試穿tryone’sbest(todosth)盡最大努力(做某事)tryout試驗turn轉(zhuǎn)動；旋轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；轉(zhuǎn)變turnaway把……轉(zhuǎn)過去turnback(使)往回走turndown關(guān)小；調(diào)低(音量等)/拒絕turninto(使)變成；(使)成為turnoff關(guān)(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnon開(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnout原來(是)；證明(是)；結(jié)果(是)turnover(使)翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻過(書頁)turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnup開大(聲音等)/出現(xiàn)twice兩次；兩倍twiceaday/week一天/一周兩次type類型；種類bloodtype血型unable不能的；不會的(be)unabletodosth不能/不會做某事underground地鐵byunderground乘地鐵undergroundstation地鐵站understanding理解；了解agoodunderstandingof對……很了解unhappy不快樂的；不幸福的；不滿意的(be)unhappyabout/at(doing)sth對(做)某事不開心(be)unhappywithsb/sth對……不開心/不滿意uniform*制服schooluniform校服union*工會；協(xié)會；聯(lián)盟Students’Union學(xué)生會university(綜合性)大學(xué)gotouniversity上大學(xué)unlucky不幸的；倒霉的it’sunluckytodosth不幸做某事until直到……為止；在……以前not...until...直到……才……unusual不尋常的；獨特的it’sunusualtodosth做某事是不尋常的up起立；起身；到；朝；結(jié)束；上升；向上；在上面getup起床goup(數(shù)量、價格等)上升walkupto朝……走去Time’sup.時間到了。beuptosb由某人決定upanddown上上下下；前前后后upto直到；達到；最多有g(shù)oupahill登山walkuptheroad沿著路走upset*苦惱的；不高興的(be)upsetabout/at/bysth苦惱于……use使用；利用；運用usesthfor(doing)sth用某物來(做)……usesthforassth把某物用作……usesthtodosth使用某物做某事useup用光；耗盡comeintouse開始被使用inuse正在使用it/thereisnousedoingsth做某事沒有用/意義make(full/good)useof(充分)利用of(no)use(沒)有用的used習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)；用過的；舊的be/getusedto(doing)sth適應(yīng)(做)……ausedcar二手車usedtodosth.過去常常做某事usual平常的asusual像平常一樣；照例useful有用的；有益的beusefultodosth做某事是有益的beusefultosb……對某人有益vacation假期；休