高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語習(xí)題選修7Module1

選修七M(jìn)odule1Basketball(建議用時25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ANotallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblyphysicalandemotional__scars__.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill，whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce，orpossiblyerase(抹去)，theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember，expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced，notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea，whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theyebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallyewithverypainfulemotions，”saidRogerPitman，aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特質(zhì))．Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout，”saidRebeccaDresser，amedicalethicist.[語篇解讀]這篇短文主要討論了一種能夠使人消除不良記憶的藥物以及人們對它的看法。1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．a(chǎn)newmedicalinventionB．a(chǎn)newresearchonmemoriesC．a(chǎn)wayoferasingsadmemoriesD．a(chǎn)nargumentabouttheresearchonthepill解析：選D主旨大意題。通過閱讀短文可知本文主要談?wù)摿巳藗儗σ环N能使人忘掉不好記憶的藥物的看法，故選D。2．Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan________.A．causethebraintofixmemoriesB．stoppeoplerememberingtheirexperiencesC．preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsD．erasetheemotionaleffectsofmemories解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.”可知選C。3．Theword“scars”inParagraph1iscloseinmeaningto________.A．goodstories B．sadfeelingsC．experiences D．memories解析：選B詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系上文提及的戰(zhàn)爭和交通事故可知scars意思是“創(chuàng)傷”，故選B，“傷心的情緒”。4．WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?A．Somememoriescandestroypeople’slives.B．Peoplewanttogetawayfrombadmemories.C．Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D．Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadmemories.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)人名找到最后一段中的“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.”句意為“我們所有人都可能想起我們生活中曾經(jīng)很可怕的事情，但是那會讓我們成為真正的自己”。故選C。BWe’veallbeenthere，finishingawholebagofchipsoutofboredomoreatingcookieaftercookiewhilecrammingforabigtest.Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight，health，andoverallwell－being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.Butunderstandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’spromptedbynegativefeelings.Yes，peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout，lonely，sad，anxious，orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo，liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents，likeadeathoradivorce.Moreoften，though，it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekfortordistractioninfood.Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned：Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.Akidwhoisgivencookiesasawaytostopcryingmaylearntolinkcookieswithfort.We’reallemotionaleaterstosomeextent.Butforsomepeople，emotionaleatingcanbearealproblem，causingseriousweightgain.Thetroublewithemotionaleating(apartfromthehealthissues)isthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone，thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoudid.That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencesbetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack，checkinandseewhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.[語篇解讀]文章主要介紹了情緒化飲食可能會給身體造成的危害。5．Peopleturntoemotionaleatingbecause________.A．theyarepreparingforthetestB．theyenjoythepleasureofeatingC．theyfeelbetteraftereatingD．theywanttoseekfortofdistraction解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中提到的it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekfortordistractioninfood可知，D項(xiàng)正確。6．Bysaying“We’veallbeenthere”，theauthormeans________.A．finishingawholebagofchipsoutofboredomisbadB．weareallemotionaleaterstosomeextentC．ourhealthwillbeaffectedbyemotionaleatingD．peopleeatmorewithoutrealizingit解析：選B句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句可以判斷“我們”屬于emotionaleaters，所以畫線部分的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是說“在某種程度上，我們都是情緒化飲食者”。故選B。7．Accordingtothepassage，whatisthecauseofemotionaleating?A．Candiesandcookies.B．Countlessdailystress.C．Negativefeelingsaswellaspositivefeelings.D．Boredomandthetest.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句和第三句可知C項(xiàng)正確。8．Ifyouwanttobreakawayfromthepatternsofemotionaleating，thefirstthingyoushoulddoisto________.A．tellwhethertheyarenegativeemotionsB．realizewhatishappeningC．stopseekingfortfromfoodD．relaxandtrytoloseweight解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。搞清楚是什么導(dǎo)致情緒化飲食有助于我們采取措施改變這種情況，故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀填句HowCanYouMakeaDifferenceinYourLife?AsthefamouspoemYouthhaswritten，“Youthisnotatimeoflife；it’sastateofmind.”Buthowcanyoumakeadifferenceinyourlife?__1__Theskillsoflearning，theknowledgeoflearningaswellastheprocessoflearningareallwealthandtreasuresinourlife，whichmakeyoursimplelifeinteresting.Youcouldalsogainsocialexperiencefromtakingpartinlargeactivitiesandgainknowledgefrombooksyouread.__2__，andtakepartinanyactivitywhichcanshowyourcharacteristics.Secondly，astheoldsayinggoes，“Althoughyouhavefailedonehundredtimes，there’sstillanotherchanceforyoutocatch.”__3__.Sograspeveryopportunitytoexpressyourstrongpointandputyourheartintoit.Thirdly，__4__.Soit’sofgreatsignificancetobeanoptimist(樂觀者)．Thatis，weoughtnottohesitatetomeetanychallengeinourlife.Lastbutnotleast，tohavearegularlifestyleisagoodwaytokeephealthyandachieveyourambition.Itgoeswithoutsay