人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit 6 When was it invented？同步練習(xí)（Section A）

人教新版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)《Unit6Whenwasitinvented？》2024年同步練習(xí)卷（SectionA）一、完形填空1．Thecomputerisaverywonderfulmachine．Itisavery（1）today．Itseemsthatwecannotliveorworkwithoutit．Computers（2）inmanyways﹣﹣﹣inoffices，infactories，inbigshops，andevenathome．（3）thecomputer，peoplearelivingabetterlife．Thecomputerisoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe（4）century．ThefirstcomputerwasbuiltinAmericaanditwasnamedEniac．Itwasnotonlyvery（5），butalsoquiteheavy．Itwasasbigastworooms!Butthecomputerisdevelopingveryfast．Todaytheyarebecomingsmallerandsmaller，lighterandlighter，and（6）fasterandfaster．Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersonthemarket．Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike．（7）thecomputercandoalotofthingsforpeople，ithelpsustolearnabouttherealworld．Withthecomputeryoucan（8）ane﹣mailjustinafewsecondstoyourfriendfarawayfromyou，butitwilltakequitealongtimeforthepostofficetodelivera（9）toyourfriend．Nowthecomputerreallygivesusaverynicepictureabouttheworldoftomorrow．Soasastudentinthe21stcentury，wehavetoworkhardandlearnhowto（10）thecomputerverywell．Don'tyouthinkso？（1）A．beautifulB．interestingC．popularD．enjoyable（2）A．wereusingB．a(chǎn)reusedC．useD．used（3）A．OnB．InC．AmongD．With（4）A．18thB．19thC．20thD．21st（5）A．usefulB．largeC．smallD．cheap（6）A．studyingB．teachingC．walkingD．working（7）A．WithB．AsC．LikeD．By（8）A．giveB．takeC．postD．send（9）A．letterB．bookC．helpD．message（10）A．getB．useC．readD．write二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話2．A：Hello，Rob.Let'stalkaboutinventions.B：OK，Tina.（1）A：Whichisyourfavorite？B：Myfavoriteinventionisthewashingmachine.A：Why？B：（2）A：Beforewashingmachines，peoplehadtowashtheirdirtyclothesbyhand.（TinaseesTaylor.）A：Taylor，whatareyoudoing？C：Hi，Tina.（3）I'mheatingmylunchinthemicrowave（微波爐）.A：DidyouknowthemicrowavewasinventedattheendofWorldWarⅡ？C：Ididn'tknowthat.（4）A：Metoo.Nowwecanheatourfoodquickly.C：（5）Iwanttoeatmylunchnow.A.It'stimeforlunch.B.ButI'mgladitwasinvented.C.Historyisfullofgreatinventions.D.Becausewashingmachinesmakelifeeasier.E.Myfavoriteinventionisthemicrowave.F.Whenwasthewashingmachineinvented？G.That'sgoodbecauseI'mreallyhungry三、選詞填空3．Korea，hard﹣wearing，airplane，bulb（1）It'ssaidthatthiskindofmachinewasbyafarmernamedXuXiangyearsago．（2）ThomasEdisonwastheinventorofthelight．（3）Anisamachinewhichcanflyinthesky．（4）Thiskindofmaterialis．It'susedformakingthetent．（5）TheprettyactressisfromwhohasactedmanyTVplays．四、語(yǔ)法填空4．Peopleinventedalotofsportsinstrumentsintheir（1）（day）life．Thefirsttruepiecewastheball．（2）（thousand）ofyearsago，inEgypt，thechildren'sfavoritegamewasthrowingstones．Butitwasdangerousifthechildrenwere（3）（hit）byastone．Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow，thepeopleinEgyptmadethe（4）（one）balls．Atfirsttheyusedtreeleavestomakeballs．Theyusedvines（葡萄藤）（5）（keep）theleavestogether．Later，theyfoundotherthingstomakeballs．Notonlyanimalskinbutalsoclothcould（6）（use）．Theseballsweremuch（7）（good）thantheoldones．Beforelongthey（8）（invent）alotofballgames，eachofwhichhaditsownrules．（9）（gradual），theballgamesspreadaroundtheworld．Nearlyallthecountrieshavetheirfavoriteballgames．Andthe（10）（popular）ofballgamesisrisingallovertheworld．五、用所給單詞正確形式填空5．Thelittleinventionshavehelpedmealotinmy（day）life．6．Thehotice﹣creamscoopisusedfor（serve）reallycoldice﹣cream.7．Heisgoodatplayingbasketballandheisonthe（nation）team.8．DoctorNormanBethuneisoneofthe（Canada）whohavecontributedtoChina.9．Jennyisbornwith（music）talent，soshewillsurelybecomeasinger．六、單詞拼寫(xiě)10．Didyou（提到）theimportantdetailtothepolice？11．Thetalentedboycanplaydifferentkindsofmusicali．12．The（餅干）tastedelicious．MayIhavesomemore？13．Thewaterintheseaiss．Peoplecan'tdrinkitdirectly．14．﹣WhichcitywillhosttheOin2016？﹣RiodeJaneiro（里約熱內(nèi)盧）．15．MarycomesfromCanada，soshe'saC．ButherChineseisexcellent．16．WethoughtCarlwouldsayalotabouthisexperiencesinSouthAfrica，buthedidn't（提到）thematall．17．Don't（提及）that．I'veforgottenit．18．Thismodelplanerunson（電）.19．buydrink（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）總結(jié)規(guī)律七、完成句子20．你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)如何？areyounow？21．昨天下午我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友。Imetanoldfriendofmineyesterdayafternoon.22．據(jù)說(shuō)我們班里三分之一的學(xué)生不吃早飯．a(chǎn)thirdofthestudentsinourclassdon'teatbreakfast．23．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesaroundtheworld．

人教新版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)《Unit6Whenwasitinvented？》2024年同步練習(xí)卷（SectionA）參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1．【解答】（1）C，考查形容詞辨析computeraverymachine電腦是一件很神奇的機(jī)器，A漂亮，C受歡迎，故選C．（2）B，考查動(dòng)詞辨析officesfactoriesbig，at，工廠，所以是被用在這些地方，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，過(guò)去式，C使用，過(guò)去式．（3）D，考查介詞辨析areabetter，所以是有了計(jì)算機(jī)之后，A上面，C在..之中，表示伴隨．（4）C，考查數(shù)詞辨析computeronetheinventions電腦是一項(xiàng)很偉大的發(fā)明，是在二十世紀(jì)被發(fā)明的．（5）B，考查形容詞辨析Itasasrooms，所以是體積大，B大的，D便宜的．（6）D，考查動(dòng)詞辨析and，由此可知是工作的越來(lái)越快，B教，D工作．（7）B，考查介詞辨析ituslearntheworld幫助人們了解世界，讓我們更多的了解世界，B因?yàn)?，D通過(guò)..方式．（8）D，考查動(dòng)詞辨析e﹣mail郵件，A給，C郵寄，不用于電子郵件，故選D．（9）A，考查名詞辨析，由此可知是寄送信件，B書(shū)，D信息．（10）B，考查動(dòng)詞辨析computer電腦，A得到，C讀，故選B．二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話2．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）C.根據(jù)上文"Let'sabout，他們要談?wù)摪l(fā)明的話題，故知此處說(shuō)的是：歷史上有很多發(fā)明。（2）D.根據(jù)上文"Why"可知，為什么（你最喜歡的發(fā)明是洗衣機(jī)）。故選D。（3）A.根據(jù)上文"Taylor，whatyou，泰勒？根據(jù)下文"I'mmyinmicrowave，我在用微波爐給午飯加熱。故選A。（4）B.根據(jù)上文"Ididn'tthat"可知。故知此處說(shuō)的是：但是我很高興它發(fā)明出來(lái)了。（5）G.根據(jù)上文"Nowweheatfood，現(xiàn)在我們可以很快地給食物加熱wanteatlunch，現(xiàn)在我想吃午飯了，因?yàn)槲艺娴仞I了。三、選詞填空3．【解答】（1）invented考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)前后句It'ssaidthatthiskindofmachinewas…byafarmernamedXuXiangyearsago，被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，應(yīng)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)這種機(jī)器是多年前一位名叫徐翔的農(nóng)民發(fā)明的．（2）bulb考查名詞．根據(jù)前句ThomasEdisonwastheinventorofthelight，應(yīng)說(shuō)托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生是燈泡的發(fā)明者．（3）airplane考查名詞．根據(jù)后句whichcanflyinthesky，應(yīng)說(shuō)飛機(jī)是一種能在空中飛行的機(jī)器，這里用名詞單數(shù)．（4）hard﹣wearing考查形容詞．根據(jù)后句It'susedformakingthetent，應(yīng)說(shuō)這種材料耐磨．故答案為hard﹣wearing．（5）Korea考查名詞．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，她演過(guò)很多電視?。?、語(yǔ)法填空4．【解答】（1）daily．考查形容詞，可知此處要用形容詞daily來(lái)填空（2）Thousands．考查數(shù)詞，thousandsof固定搭配，可知此處要用Thousands來(lái)填空（3）hit．考查過(guò)去分詞children（3）_____（hit）bya，可知此處要用過(guò)去分詞hit來(lái)填空。故填hit.（4）first．考查序數(shù)詞peopleEgyptthe（4）_____（one）balls，可知此處要用序數(shù)詞first來(lái)填空（5）tokeep.考查動(dòng)詞不定式usedleaves．"結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示keep表目的keep.（6）beused．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)onlyskinalsocould．"結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示，所以要用beused來(lái)填空（7）better．考查形容詞比較級(jí)theones，可知此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)better（8）invented．考查動(dòng)詞long（8）_____（invent）aofgames"根據(jù)上下文可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知此處要用invented來(lái)填空（9）Gradually．考查副詞，結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示，對(duì)這個(gè)句子起修飾說(shuō)明的作用（10）popularity．考查名詞，結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示。故填popularity.五、用所給單詞正確形式填空5．【解答】答案：daily．根據(jù)Thelittlehavemeain．可知這些小發(fā)明在我的日常生活中幫了我很多忙．故填daily．6．【解答】句子中介詞for后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式serving。故填serving。7．【解答】句子中修飾名詞team使用形容詞形式national。故填national。8．【解答】oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示...其中之一。故答案為：Canadians。9．【解答】根據(jù)句意：珍妮天生有音樂(lè)天賦，所以她一定會(huì)成為一名歌手，音樂(lè)的．故填：musical．六、單詞拼寫(xiě)10．【解答】提到，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是：mention。故答案為mention。11．【解答】根據(jù)playdifferent