（新牛津上海版）英語八年級上冊全冊知識點

probably=maybe,perhaps,possi13.Germanyn.德國Germana.德國(人)的；德語的n.德語；德國人20.yourssincerely您忠誠的bestwishes誠摯的祝福1.agirlfromGermany=aGermangirl一位德國女孩2.speakGerman說德文，講德語manyGermans許多德國人3.listentopopmusic聽流行音樂4.playtheguitar/violin彈奏吉他/拉小提琴5.beclosetothemountains離山近6.sharesth.withsb.與某人分享東西7.attendschool=gotoschool去上學(xué)8.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界9.havelong,blondehair有長長的金發(fā)10.drawpicturesofthemountains畫山的畫11.havefamilypartiestogether一起開家庭派對1.besimilarto與.相似bedifferentfrom與..不同8.putonone'sschooluniform穿上校服(表動作)wearglasses戴著眼鏡(表狀態(tài))9.overhalfamillion(over=morethan)超過50萬；50多萬5.putonmymake-upandcostume化妝和穿上表演服takeoff脫下(衣物),(飛機)起飛3.quietlyad.安靜地quie4.strangea.奇怪的，陌生的strangern.陌生人6.realizev.意識到real1.dealwith=handle處理howtodea2.follow=goafter跟隨3.begone=dis4.What'syourtrouble?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?=What'sthematterwithyou?=Whathappenedtoyou?5.What'sgoingon?=What'shappening?=What'sup?發(fā)生了什么事?三詞組2.dealwithtrouble處理麻煩3.dial110tocallthepolice打110叫警察15.movethroughthecrowd擠過人群becrowdedwith=befullof擠滿了18.noticethatherpursewasgone.注意到她的錢包不見了noticesbdoing/do注意到某人在做某事(和see用法相似)25.geton/offthebus上/下公共汽車getinto/outofthecar上/下轎車remember/forgettodosth.記得/忘記要做某事7.accurateadj.正確無誤的accuratelytheinternationallanguageofnumbers國際通用的數(shù)字語言2.atleast至少，無論如何；不管怎樣atmost至多；最多6.intens用十進制withthesetennumbers用這十個數(shù)字9.inventthezero發(fā)明0animportantinvention一個重要的發(fā)明11.oneofthefirstcalcu23.findtheanswerto...找出..答案25.completethesentence完成句子√一.詞類派生8.amusementn.娛樂三.詞組buyheranencyclopaedia給她買一本百科全書4.Lookitup!查一查(代詞放中間)lookup(在詞典或書中)查閱lookafter照料lookforwardtodoing盼望6.beforepeopleexisted在人類生存以前7.some...others一些..另一些(無范圍，泛指)(others=other+pl.)9.as+adj./adv.(原級)+as...=thesame10.beharmlessto對...無害begoodfor對...有好處11.beharmfulto=bebadfor=doharmto對...有害21.becomeevenhappier甚至變得更快樂(修飾比較級的詞much,even,fabarofchocolate一塊巧克力aapieceofcake(advice,news,information,paper,furniture)二.詞組1.takeplace=happen發(fā)生takeplace=beheld舉行4.be/getlost=loseone'sway迷路Peters,ournavigator,waslostagain.我們的領(lǐng)航員又迷路了5.runoutoffood耗光食物6.towardsevening傍晚時分7.landonanunexploredplanet著陸在一個無人涉足的行星上9.inavalleyclosetoacliffofsmooth,blackrock在靠近光滑的黑色巖石懸崖的山谷里復(fù)數(shù)valleys10.twostoreyshigh兩層高11.approachthedorscarefully小心地靠近門besimilarto=belike(介詞)type=kind/sort種類20.givearoar(n.)=roar(v.)吼叫21.turnone'sbloodtoice=befrightened令人毛骨悚然的22.exceptthatithadasingleeye除了它有一只眼睛【比較】except與besidesexcept+n./except+that從句除了…之外(有排他的含義)besides除…還有…(有附加的含義)25.springfromtheground從地面上冒出來spring(sprang,sprung)彈出27.apowerfulmagnetabovethecage籠子上方一塊強勁的磁鐵29.partofaplan計劃的一部分38.offertodosth主動做某事39.frightenthecaptainandhiscrew嚇唬隊長和他的隊員一.詞類派生9.immediateadj.即刻的immediatelyadv3.aftersupper/dinner晚飯后4.liedownonone'sbed躺在床上(躺下lie-lay-lain)6.immediately=atonce;rightnow;rightaway立刻17.Nobodyattackedme.Nobody攻擊我20.hideamongthekangaroos藏在袋鼠們中間