高中英語外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 3 單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練

單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練提示：題干中加底紋的詞匯為Unit3的詞匯。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thespikerwithsteelydeterminationguaranteed(保證)todothesurgeryandmakeacomeback.2．Whatthegirlsaidattheceremonymadetheboyfeelembarrassed(尷尬的)．3．It’sadifficultrace.Nevertheless(不過)，about1,000runnerstakeparteveryyear.4．Thewarriorissoconfidentthathenevercaresaboutothers’criticism.5．Atdawnwesawtheblackoutline(輪廓)ofourshipinthedistance.6．Pleaseinformallyourteammatestokeepasteadypaceinthefirstpart.7．Ifyouarelateforthemeetingagain，theoutcomewillbeveryserious.8．Itisablessingthathewasadmittedintoafamousuniversityafterayear’shardwork.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Whiletheoldmanwascrossingtheroad，hewasknockedover.2．Thegirlwaslessenthusiastic(enthusiasm)aboutgoingtoSpain.3．Hedecidednottowriteheranemailforfearofherrejection(reject)．4．Thevisitorswereappreciative(appreciate)ofallthekindnesstheyhadreceived.5．Theylovedtheoldtownanddecidedtosettledownpermanently(permanent)．6．Theoldwomanwastakeninbythefalseadvertisement(advertise)theotherday.7．Itisworthwhilefortheyoungmancomparing/tocompare(compare)thetwodesigns.提示：題干中加底紋的詞匯為Unit2的詞匯。Ⅲ.單詞拼寫1．Theyoungmanwalkedtomeovernightandseizedmebythearm.2．Theyounggirlpromisedtofinishtheworkassigned(分配)toher.3．Ireallycan’tunderstandtheoldPoetLaureate’sphilosophy(哲學(xué))．4．Hisfatherworksinaprofessionalassociation(協(xié)會(huì))ofengineers.5．Theoldmanwascheated(欺騙)whileattendingacontestontheInternet.6．Infact，there’snothingparticularlyremarkable(非凡的)aboutthebest-seller.7．Helookedoutofthewindow，seeingaboywalkinginthemuddypathafterrain.8．Noticingtheshinycoinsinthesun，hecouldn’thelpcoveringhiseyes.Ⅳ.單句語法填空1．Thousandsofpeoplepourintherailwaystationinalldirections.2．Weareconfidentinourexpectation(expect)ofafullrecover.3．Thisbattlewasvividly(vivid)recordedinthearticle.4．Thankstohisadvice，wefinishedthewholeworkaheadoftime.5．Themanhasasteely(steel)mindandnevergivesintoanydifficulty.6．Shesetouttoclean(clean)herhouseassoonasshegothome.7．Wehadtocarrybackthedishesintothekitchenafterwefinisheddinner.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Hedidn’tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.他沒有說明會(huì)議將在何時(shí)何地舉行。2．Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.他們?cè)趨f(xié)議上附加了許多條件。3．Hewasdefeatedinthesemi-final，whichwasbeyondourexpectations.他在半決賽中被打敗了，這出乎我們的預(yù)料。4．Theyounggirlistheonlyonetobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityhere.這個(gè)年輕女孩是這里唯一一個(gè)被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取的人。5．Ifyoukeepplayingtricksonotherslikethis，youmightenduplosingmanyfriends.如果你繼續(xù)像這樣捉弄?jiǎng)e人，你可能會(huì)失去很多朋友。Ⅵ.單元語法——短文語法填空LiHuaisaddictedto1.searching(search)informationontheInternet.HismotherisworriedabouthishealthandadviseshimtosurftheInternetproperly，butitisnouse2.persuading(persuade)himbecausehedoesn’tlisten.Thisiswhathisjobisrequired.Hewantstochangehisjob，buthelikesitandenjoysit.3.Staying(stay)uplatehasbecomehishabit.Inmyopinion，itisnogood4.living(live)undergreatpressure.5.Working(work)hardisonethingand6.having(have)agoodrestisanother.Thereisno7.denying(deny)thatweshouldformagoodroutine.Ⅶ.七選五(2022·湖北棗陽高二期中)Walkingisseriouslyunderestimated.Walkingissosimplethatnearlyeveryonecandoit.1，fromsupportingahealthyimmunesystemtoboostingyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)tostrengtheningyourjoints，muscles，andbones—nottomentionit’samazingforstressreliefandenjoyingalittle“metime”．Butoneofwalking’sbiggest(andoftenforgotten)benefitsisweightloss.2.Infact，walkingeverydayisoneofthebestwaystotargetbellyfat.Asyoucontinuetowalk，youmaynoticeyourpantsbegintofitmorelooselyaroundyourmidsection，evenifthenumberonthescaleisn’tmovingmuch.That’sbecauseregularwalkingcanhelpimproveyourbody’sresponsetoinsulin(胰島素)，3.Walkingeverydayalongwithahealthydietcanresultinweightloss.However，don’texpecttoloseweightifyou’reonlywalkingcasually.Theintensityatwhichyouwalkplaysakeyroleinhelpingyourbodyburnmorecaloriesandimproveyourcardiorespiratorysystem(心肺系統(tǒng))．4.Forexample，ifyouliveinaflatarea，findsomestepsorhillstoclimbeverynowandthentoensureyourbodydoesn’tgettoousedit.5.Inordertoloseweightyouneedtoreducecalories.Basically，toloseonepoundaweek，you’llneedtoeitherburnaround3,500calorieseachweek，oreat3,500fewercalories.Betterstill，though，isthatyoucandoabitofbothtoachievethatgoal.A．Still，youneedtobeawareofwhatyou’reeatingB．It’salsoagoodideatomixupthelocationofyourwalksC．whenyouburncaloriesthroughexerciseD．whichcanhelpreducebellyfatE．Here’swhattakingawalkeverydayreallydoesforweightlossF．Nomatterwhatageyouare，youcanloseweightbyfollowingthisprogramG．Besides，ithasextremelygoodbenefitseq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了散步最大的好處——減肥，以及如何通過散步減肥。)1．答案G解析根據(jù)下文“fromsupportingahealthyimmunesystemtoboostingyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)tostrengtheningyourjoints，muscles，andbones”可知，此空說的是走路的好處。G項(xiàng)(此外，它還有非常大的好處)承接下文，符合語境。故選G。2．答案E解析根據(jù)上文“Butoneofwalking’sbiggest(andoftenforgotten)benefitsisweightloss.”可知，接下來會(huì)講散步會(huì)對(duì)減肥帶來哪些好處。E項(xiàng)(以下是每天散步對(duì)減肥的真正作用)引出散步對(duì)減肥帶來的好處，承上啟下。故選E。3．答案D解析根據(jù)上文“walkingeverydayisoneofthebestwaystotargetbellyfat”“That’sbecauseregularwalkingcanhelpimproveyourbody’sresponsetoinsulin(胰島素)”可知，散步可以改善身體對(duì)胰島素的反應(yīng)，這也是幫助減肥的原因。所以D項(xiàng)(這可以幫助減少腹部脂肪)具體陳述改善身體對(duì)胰島素反映所帶來的結(jié)果。故選D。4．答案B解析根據(jù)下文“Forexample，i