加拿大獸醫(yī)學(xué)教學(xué)教程

1

加拿大獸醫(yī)學(xué)

VeterinaryMedicineinCanada

2Preparedby:

作者簡介韓特博士TerryD.HuntB.ScDVM 1974年畢業(yè)于薩斯克通大學(xué)獸醫(yī)學(xué)院GraduatedfromWCVM–1974混合型動物診所經(jīng)理FormerOwner/ManagerofMixedAnimalVeterinaryPractice獸醫(yī)顧問

VeterinaryConsultant加拿大獸醫(yī)協(xié)會前理事長FormerPresidentofCVMA34討論內(nèi)容

TopicsofDiscussion

加拿大獸醫(yī)從業(yè)人數(shù)DemographicsofVeterinariansinCanada獸醫(yī)教育VeterinaryEducationinCanada獸醫(yī)法規(guī)RegulationofVeterinariansinCanada從業(yè)類型TypesofPracticeinCanada5

加拿大獸醫(yī)教育

VeterinaryEducationinCanada(DVM)

獸醫(yī)學(xué)位前預(yù)科教育

Pre-veterinaryDegree4年獸醫(yī)學(xué)位課程(獸醫(yī)博士)

Fouryearveterinarydegree–DoctorofVeterinaryMedicine(DVM)6

加拿大獸醫(yī)教育

VeterinaryEducationinCanada(DVM)

加拿大有四所獸醫(yī)學(xué)院

FourVeterinaryCollegesinCanadawww.usask.ca/wcvm/www.ovc.uoguelph.ca/www.medvet.umontreal.ca/www.upei.ca/~avc/2007年開始招生的新獸醫(yī)學(xué)院

Newvetcollegetoopenin2007www.vet.ucalgary.ca/7

加拿大獸醫(yī)教育

VeterinaryEducationinCanada

專業(yè)學(xué)科研究生

Postgraduatedegreeswithspeciesand/ordisciplinespecialization臨床實(shí)習(xí)

Internshipsorresidenciesinclinicalspecialties研究生畢業(yè)證書，碩士和博士學(xué)位

Post-graduatediplomas,mastersorPhDindisciplines(PathologyorEpidemiologyforexample)要求每年進(jìn)行再教育延續(xù)從業(yè)許可證

Requirementsforyearlycontinuingeducationtomaintainlicensure8動物健康技術(shù)畢業(yè)證書

ANIMALHEALTHTECHNOLOGY

DIPLOMA中學(xué)畢業(yè)后2-3年證書教育

Eitheratwoorthreeyearpostsecondarydiploma課程設(shè)置需經(jīng)加拿大獸醫(yī)協(xié)會批準(zhǔn)和認(rèn)證

CurriculumisapprovedandaccreditedbytheCVMA在獸醫(yī)的指導(dǎo)下工作

Workunderthedirectsupervisionofaveterinarian獸醫(yī)法規(guī)定了其工作范圍

Scopeofworklimitedbyveterinaryact不能從事診斷和手術(shù)

Nodiagnosisandnosurgerywww.oldscollege.cawww.nait.ca/programs/AHT/www.me.rrc.mb.ca/www.vaniercollege.qc.ca/www.tru.ca/calendar/current/9第一年課程

FirstYearCourses

秋季學(xué)期FallSemester-SeptembertoDecemberANHT1003AnimalHandling動物處理技術(shù)ANHT2002FieldExperienceI田間經(jīng)驗(yàn)ANHT2025LaboratoryOrientationforAnimalHealth動物健康實(shí)驗(yàn)室指南ANHT2091MedicalTerminology醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語ANHT2106Anatomy解剖學(xué)ANHT2185Physiology生理學(xué)ANHT2246Hematology血液學(xué)MATH2311LaboratoryMathematics實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)MBIO2124Microbiology微生物學(xué)MGMT1001TeamDevelopment團(tuán)隊建設(shè)10第一年課程

FirstYearCourses

冬季學(xué)期WinterSemester-JanuarytoAprilANHT2072UrinalysisANHT2222AnimalBehavior動物行為學(xué)ANHT3016ClinicalDiagnosticProcedures臨床診斷ANHT3143AnimalNutrition動物營養(yǎng)學(xué)ANHT3153Parasitology寄生蟲學(xué)ANHT3213ManagementBreeds&Genetics繁殖和遺傳ANHT4183Pharmacy藥理學(xué)ANSC3273AnimalWelfare動物福利MGMT3152ClientRelationsinVeterinaryPractice獸醫(yī)診療客戶服務(wù)11第二年課程

SecondYearCourses

秋季學(xué)期FallSemester-SeptembertoDecemberANHT2157AnimalNursing&Restraint動物護(hù)理ANHT3113DiseasesofSmallAnimals小動物疾病ANHT3135SurgicalAssistance外科手術(shù)協(xié)助ANHT3165Anesthesiology麻醉學(xué)ANHT3175FundamentalsofRadiology放射基礎(chǔ)ANHT3182TheriogenologyANHT3193FieldExperienceII田間經(jīng)驗(yàn)ANHT3205DiseasesofLargeAnimals大動物疾病ANHT4103VeterinaryDentistry獸醫(yī)牙科MATH3311QualityAssurance質(zhì)量保證OADM1523BasicOfficeProcedures基礎(chǔ)辦公程序12第二年課程

SecondYearCourses

冬季學(xué)期WinterSemester-JanuarytoAprilANHT4131SurgicalAssistanceII外科手術(shù)協(xié)助ANHT4153AnimalNursingandRestraintII動物護(hù)理ANHT4163VeterinaryEmergency&CriticalCareAHNT4191EquineRadiology馬類動物放射學(xué)ANHT4212SmallAnimalClinicalNutrition小動物營養(yǎng)校外實(shí)習(xí)OffCampusSemester-MarchtoJuneANHT4825 ClinicWorkExperience臨床實(shí)習(xí)ANHT4835 InstitutionalPracticum13

獸醫(yī)許可證和規(guī)章制度

LicensureandRegulationofVeterinarians加拿大獸醫(yī)許可證和制度由省級獸醫(yī)協(xié)會頒發(fā)和制定

LicensureandRegulationofveterinariansinCanadaistheresponsibilityofprovincialassociations/boards動物健康技術(shù)員的制度服從省獸醫(yī)法

RegulationofAHT’sisundertheProvincialVeterinaryActswww.avma.ab.ca/www.avma.ab.ca/AAAHT/14

獸醫(yī)許可證和規(guī)章制度

LicensureandRegulationofVeterinarians申請獸醫(yī)許可證的人員必須通過被認(rèn)可的獸醫(yī)學(xué)院A級和B級的考試

CandidatesmusthavegraduatedfromanaccreditedveterinarycollegeandobtainedapassinggradeinPartsA&BoftheNEB省上負(fù)責(zé)繼續(xù)教育和從業(yè)檢查

ProvincialrequirementsforContinuingEducationandPracticeInspection15

阿爾伯塔省的獸醫(yī)協(xié)會

AlbertaVeterinaryMedicalAssociation獸醫(yī)從業(yè)范圍由獸醫(yī)法確定ScopeofVeterinaryPracticedefinedbyVeterinaryProfessionsAct省級立法ProvincialLegislation獸醫(yī)資格認(rèn)證DefinesVeterinaryQualifications16

阿爾伯塔省的獸醫(yī)協(xié)會

AlbertaVeterinaryMedicalAssociation

保護(hù)公眾ProtectsthePublic確定獸醫(yī)職責(zé)Regulateswhatveterinarianscando職責(zé)罷免（如人工授精、修蹄等）Exemptionsundertheact

(e.g.AI,hooftrimming)17

民間獸醫(yī)協(xié)會

SelfInterestVeterinaryAssociations加拿大獸醫(yī)協(xié)會CanadianVeterinaryMedicalAssociation(CVMA)有八個省加入獸醫(yī)協(xié)會Mandatorymembershipin8of10provinces協(xié)會成員有省級、學(xué)院和學(xué)生代表Provincial,CollegeandStudentrepresentationonCouncil/18

加拿大獸醫(yī)協(xié)會

CVMAcont’d

宣傳獸醫(yī)PromoteVeterinarianstothePublic與政府溝通LobbyGovernments動物健康和社會福利AnimalCare&WelfareConcerns提供繼續(xù)教育和會員服務(wù)OfferContinuingEducation&MembershipServices19其他獸醫(yī)民間組織

OtherVeterinarySelf-InterestGroups

自愿加入

VoluntaryMembership職業(yè)發(fā)展和繼續(xù)教育

ProfessionalDevelopmentandContinuingEducation游說政府

LobbyGovernments20其他獸醫(yī)民間組織

OtherVeterinarySelf-InterestGroups

未來計劃

ForwardPlanning美洲牛獸醫(yī)協(xié)會

AmericanAssocBovinePractitioners(AABP)美洲動物健康協(xié)會

AmericanAnimalHealthAssoc(AAHA)世界獸醫(yī)協(xié)會

WorldVeterinaryAssociation(WVA)21

加拿大的獸醫(yī)從業(yè)

VeterinaryPracticeinCanada私人獸醫(yī)

PrivatePractice政府獸醫(yī)

GovernmentPractice企業(yè)獸醫(yī)

IndustrialPractice學(xué)術(shù)性獸醫(yī)

AcademicPractice22私人獸醫(yī)

PrivatePractice

從事小動物、大動物和大小動物的私人業(yè)主或被私人雇傭

Owners/employeesofprivatelyownedsmall-animal,largeanimalandmixed-animalpractice由畜主付服務(wù)費(fèi)

Servicesarepaidforbytheclient由其從事技術(shù)活動的省級機(jī)構(gòu)辦法從業(yè)資格證書

Mustbelicensedintheprovincewhichtheypractice23

私人獸醫(yī)

PrivatePractice收取服務(wù)費(fèi)或依據(jù)合同收費(fèi)

Workonafeeforserviceorcontractbasis通過銷售獸藥和疫苗取得收入

Incomeisalsogeneratedfromthesaleofveterinarydrugsandvaccines如果被政府聘用，可以得到部分費(fèi)用

Ifemployed,mayreceiveprofitshareorportionoffee24政府獸醫(yī)

GovernmentPractice

政府雇傭的獸醫(yī)

Governmentemployedveterinarians加拿大食品檢驗(yàn)署支付工資和管理

Workisregulatoryandpaidbythegovernment(CFIA)必須滿足省級從業(yè)許可的要求

Mustmeetthecriteriaforprovinciallicensure

隸屬于工會,工資水平由職業(yè)類型,工作職責(zé)和資歷決定

Belongtoaunionandpayscaledeterminedbyclassification,jobresponsibilityandseniority有很好的福利待遇

Goodbenefitpackages

25政府獸醫(yī)

GovernmentPractice

聯(lián)邦政府（加拿大食品檢驗(yàn)署）

Federal(CanadianFoodInspectionAgency)肉類衛(wèi)生

Meathygiene動物健康A(chǔ)nimalHealth進(jìn)出口草案和監(jiān)管

Import/ExportProtocols&Supervision診斷實(shí)驗(yàn)室

Diagnosticlabs研究

Research

26認(rèn)證的獸醫(yī)

AccreditedVeterinarians

自我聘用的獸醫(yī)

Privatelyemployedveterinarians由加拿大食品檢驗(yàn)署按照特定考試和程序認(rèn)證

AccreditedbyCFIAtocarryoutspecifictestsorprocedures加拿大食品檢驗(yàn)署負(fù)責(zé)認(rèn)證,但不能頒發(fā)從業(yè)許可證

CFIAcontrolstheaccreditationbutdoesnotissuethelicencetopractice加拿大食品檢驗(yàn)署負(fù)責(zé)認(rèn)證工作的監(jiān)督和質(zhì)量

CFIAmaintains“oversight”andisresponsibletoensurethequalityoftheaccreditedwork27認(rèn)證的獸醫(yī)

AccreditedVeterinarians

認(rèn)證獸醫(yī)提供服務(wù)收費(fèi)由生產(chǎn)者支付

Feeschargedbytheaccreditedveterinarianarepaidforbytheproducer在”國家性災(zāi)難”發(fā)生時,加拿大食品檢驗(yàn)署與認(rèn)證獸醫(yī)簽定服務(wù)合同

Intimesof“NationalDisaster”accreditedveterinariansmaybecontractedbyCFIA28政府獸醫(yī)

GovernmentPractice

省政府

Provincial診斷實(shí)驗(yàn)室DiagnosticLaboratories動物保健計劃AnimalHealthPrograms

29

企業(yè)獸醫(yī)

IndustrialPractice為私人工業(yè)工作如制藥公司

Workforprivateindustrysuchaspharmaceuticalscompanies參與研究和開發(fā)、田間試驗(yàn)和市場

Involvedwithresearchanddevelopment,fieldtrialsandmarketing經(jīng)常在外地工作

Muchtimespentawayfromhome30學(xué)術(shù)性獸醫(yī)

AcademicPractice

由大學(xué)或其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)雇傭

UsuallyemployedbyaUniversityorothereducationalinstitution以教學(xué)為主同時參與實(shí)踐和研究

Mostoftenateachingpositionwhichmightalsoincludepracticeandresearch以合同的形式工作

Mayworkundercontract31

先鋒獸醫(yī)服務(wù)

PioneerVeterinaryServices私營的混合動物診所

PrivateMixedAnimal

專業(yè)化的診所

Specializationwithinthepractice工作分擔(dān)、隨叫隨到

Shareworkloadandoncall四個全日制獸醫(yī)

Fourfulltimeveterinarians購買專門的設(shè)備

Purchaseofspecializedequipment

32先鋒獸醫(yī)服務(wù)

PioneerVeterinaryServices主要進(jìn)行與生產(chǎn)有關(guān)的獸醫(yī)程序

MostoftimespentonProductionRelatedVeterinaryProcedures繁殖率與懷孕檢查

Fertilityandpregnancyexamination疾病與乳房炎防治計劃

Disease&MastitisPreventionPrograms公牛評定

Bullevaluation 3334353637

獸醫(yī)的未來

FutureofVeterinaryMedicine更多的私人從業(yè)者

MoreveterinariansemployedinPrivatePractice食品動物獸醫(yī)在食品安全方面扮演重要角色

Foodanimalveterinariansplayaveryimportantroleinensuringsafefood肉類衛(wèi)生

Meathygiene 寄生蟲病

Zoonoses動物健康

AnimalHealth獸醫(yī)全球化 Globalization38社區(qū)獸醫(yī)服務(wù)

CommunityBasedVeterinaryServices增加非獸醫(yī)人員提供獸醫(yī)服務(wù)的作用

Increasedroleofnon-veterinariansindeliverofveterinaryservices動物健康技術(shù)員

Animalhealthtechnologists動物健康學(xué)士學(xué)位人員

Animalheal