高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)Module4GreatScientists（必修4）

Module4GreatScientists[高頻詞匯]1．publishvt. 出版2．breakthroughn． 突破3．supportvt. 支持4．convertvt. 改變；轉(zhuǎn)換5．replacevt. 取代；以……代替6．victimn． 受害者7．escapevi. 逃跑；逃避8．straightadj. 直的9．clearvi. (煙霧)消散[派生詞匯]10．producern.生產(chǎn)者→producevt.生產(chǎn)→productionn.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量11．educatevt.教育→educatorn.教育家→educationn.教育12．originaladj.原來(lái)的；最初的→originn.起源→originatevi.起源13．exportvt.出口→importvt.進(jìn)口14．quantityn.數(shù)量→qualityn.質(zhì)量15．briefadj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)潔的→brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)短地16．graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)17．personaladj.個(gè)人的→personalityn.個(gè)性；人格18．explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸；爆炸聲用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thoughsheexplainedthetopicbriefly，westilllearnedalotfromherbriefwords.(brief)2．ThiswordoriginatedfromaLatinwordandtheoriginalmeaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.(original)3．Aftergraduation，heisoneofthegraduateswhohavegraduatedthisyearandarelookingforajob.(graduate)4．Thisfactoryproducesputers.Itsproducerisoptimisticabouttheproductionandsale.(produce)5．Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportancetoeducatingtheyoungergeneration.Inasense，itisthedutyofeveryeducatortodowhattheycanforthecauseofeducationofChina.(educate)6．Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofourcityandtheexplosioncausedsevendeaths.(explode)1．bringup 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育2．the/akeytodoingsth. 做某事的關(guān)鍵3．experimentwith 對(duì)……進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)4．bringin 引進(jìn)5．a(chǎn)saresultof 由于……的結(jié)果6．carryout 實(shí)施；履行7．beknownfor 因……而出名/聞名8．bediagnosedwith 被診斷患有……疾病9．earnone'sliving 謀生10．etopower 掌權(quán)選用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1．Hefellillasaresultofdrinkingsomecolddrinks.2．Thisistheplacewherethewriterwasbornandbroughtup.3．They’vebroughtinsomeexpertstoadviseontheproject.4．Ourteachersareexperimentingwithnewmethodsofteaching.5．Assoonastheirpartycametopower，theychangedthelaw. 1.Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.這些管子被綁在一根長(zhǎng)木棍上，這根木棍能使火箭直線前進(jìn)。本句中的keeptherocketmoving屬于“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中therocket是賓語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞moving是賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。警察派人守護(hù)著這棟房子。Thepolicekeptthemenguardingoverthehouse.2.Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.但并不是每個(gè)人都想在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中使用火箭。noteverybody“并不是每個(gè)人”，表示部分否定。不是所有在場(chǎng)的人都同意你的意見(jiàn)。Notallthepeoplepresentagreedwithyou.3.Orwashecarriedmilesintospace，beingtheworld'sfirstastronaut？或者他被帶到了太空中數(shù)英里的地方，成為了世界上第一個(gè)宇航員？本句中的beingtheworld'sfirstastronaut是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示一種自然結(jié)果或意料之中的結(jié)果。他擊敗所有其他選手，獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。Hebeatalltheotherplayers，winningthefirstprize.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞①species n．(動(dòng)物或植物的)種②series n．系列③means n．方法④remains n．剩余物⑤works n．工廠2.合成名詞(v.＋adv.)①breakthroughn．突破②breakdown n．故障，破損③warm－up n．熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)④get－together n．聯(lián)歡會(huì)；聚會(huì)⑤takeaway n．外帶的食物3eto＋n.①etopower掌權(quán)②etoaconclusion 得出結(jié)論③etolife活躍起來(lái)④etoanagreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議⑤etothepoint 談?wù)}supportv．支持；支撐；維持；供養(yǎng)n．[U]支持；擁護(hù)；供養(yǎng)(教材原句)Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.這項(xiàng)研究得到了政府的支持。(1)supportsb.insth.在某方面支持某人supportafamily/oneself養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生(2)etoone'ssupport來(lái)支持某人insupportof支持；擁護(hù)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①(2016·北京)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.你的支持對(duì)我們的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都會(huì)有所幫助。②Fromdawntodusk，heworkscountlesshourstosupport(support)ourfamily.從早到晚，為了養(yǎng)活我們一家人，他工作的時(shí)間不計(jì)其數(shù)。③(2017·天津)Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000insupportofamovementfounded30yearsagoto我的目標(biāo)是一年減掉150磅籌集5萬(wàn)美元來(lái)支持一個(gè)30年前成立的旨在消除饑餓的運(yùn)動(dòng)。[巧學(xué)助記](méi)escapevt.&vi.&n．逃跑；逃避；逃脫(教材原句)TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.中國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)從管子中冒出的氣體能使它升到天空中去。(1)escape(doing)sth.逃脫(做)某事escapefrom/outof...從……逃跑，逃走escapesb./one'sattention/notice逃過(guò)某人的注意；被某人遺忘(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Sevenprisonersluckilyescapedfromprisonlastnight.昨天晚上七名囚犯僥幸越獄。②LastyearIhadanarrowescape，andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。[名師點(diǎn)津]escape作名詞，表示抽象意義的“逃跑”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，表示具體一次的“逃跑”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]完成句子/句式升級(jí)①那個(gè)婦女設(shè)法帶著孩子逃出火場(chǎng)。Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby.②那個(gè)婦女既恐懼又疲憊。Thewomanwasextremelyterrifiedandexhausted.③用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)連接①②句：Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby，extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.clearvt.使清澈，使清楚，掃清vi.變清澈；(天)變晴；(煙霧)消散adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；暢通的(教材原句)Whenthesmokecleared，WanHuandhischairhaddisappeared.當(dāng)煙霧散去后，萬(wàn)虎和他的座椅都消失了。[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中clear的含義①I(mǎi)twasafinedayoncethefoghadcleared.消散②Theskyclearedafterthestorm.(天)放晴③Theprofessorclearedhisthroatbeforegivingaspeech.(說(shuō)話前)清(嗓子)④Wetriedourbesttoclearhismindofdoubt.消除(1)clearaway消除；驅(qū)散；拿走；收拾clearup放晴；整理；清理；打掃(2)clearone'sthroat(說(shuō)話前)清嗓子make...clear闡明；清楚表明Itisclearthat...顯而易見(jiàn)……完成句子⑤(2017·天津)Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.平靜理智地解釋你的挫折——把它看作一個(gè)消除你和這個(gè)人可能有的任何困難的機(jī)會(huì)。⑥(牛津)Itisquiteclearthatsheisnoting.很清楚，她不來(lái)了。[一言串記](méi)Thefogclearedanditclearedup.Theprofessorclearedhisthroattogiveareport.Inordertomakehimselfclear，healsousedfacialexpressions.Hisexcellentlectureclearedawaythemysteryofmaths.霧散了，天晴了。這位教授清了清喉嚨以作報(bào)告。為了清楚地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，他也用面部表情。他出色的講演掃除了數(shù)學(xué)的神秘性。bringin請(qǐng)進(jìn)，提出；帶進(jìn)；引進(jìn)；賺錢(qián)(教材原句)ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.全國(guó)各地的研究者們被召集在一起開(kāi)發(fā)新的水稻種。[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中bringin的含義①Thesaleofthehouseonlybroughtinabout$5,000.賺得，掙②CouldIjustbringinsomemembersoftheaudiencetogettheirviews？引進(jìn)，帶進(jìn)③Farmersinthesouthhavealsobroughtingoodcrops.收獲④Theywanttobringinabilltolimitarmsexports.提出bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致bringback歸還；使記起；使恢復(fù)bringdown使落下；降低；減少bringon導(dǎo)致，造成；使……發(fā)展/進(jìn)步bringout闡釋；出版(書(shū)籍等)；發(fā)揮bringup教育；養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐完成句子⑤(2016·浙江)Whatbroughtaboutthisastonishingchangeinme?是什么造成我這樣令人驚訝的改變呢？⑥Theyhavebroughtinsomeadvancedequipment.他們引進(jìn)了一些先進(jìn)設(shè)備。eto/intopower掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政(教材原句)(He)leftGermanywhenHitlercametopowerandwenttoworkintheUS.希特勒上臺(tái)時(shí)他離開(kāi)了德國(guó)，到美國(guó)工作了。inpower當(dāng)權(quán)的；掌權(quán)的in/withinone'spower為某人力所能及beyondone'spower力所不能及take/seizepower當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政opower使執(zhí)政；使上臺(tái)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(牛津)Thisgovernmentcame(in)topoweratthelastelection.這一屆政府是經(jīng)最近大選后上臺(tái)執(zhí)政的。②It'sbeyondmy