全國大學(xué)英語CET四級考試試題及答案指導(dǎo)(2024年)

2024年全國大學(xué)英語CET四級考試模擬試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、寫作（15分）PartIWriting(30minutes)SectionAWriteanessayof150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:“ModernTechnologyandItsImpactonEducation.”Youshouldwriteinthreeparagraphs,followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.Describethewaysinwhichmoderntechnologyhasinfluencededucation.2.Discussthepositiveaspectsofthisinfluence.3.Presentyourviewonwhethertheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.ExampleEssay:Title:TheImpactofModernTechnologyonEducationInrecentyears,moderntechnologyhasrevolutionizedthefieldofeducationinnumerousways.Fromonlinelearningplatformstosmartclassrooms,technologyhasbecomeanindispensabletoolintheeducationalprocess.Firstly,moderntechnologyhasmadelearningmoreaccessibleandflexible.Studentscannowattendvirtualclassesfromanywhereintheworld,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.Additionally,digitalresourcessuchase-books,educationalapps,andonlineforumsprovideawealthofinformationandinteractivelearningexperiences.Thepositiveaspectsofthistechnologicalinfluencearenumerous.Forinstance,itallowsforpersonalizedlearning,wherestudentscanprogressattheirownpaceandfocusonareasthatneedimprovement.Thisindividualizedapproachcansignificantlyenhancethelearningexperienceandoutcomes.Moreover,technologyfacilitatescollaborativelearning,asstudentscanworkongroupprojectstogetherregardlessoftheirphysicallocations.However,theadvantagesofmoderntechnologyineducationcomewithsomedrawbacks.Thereisaconcernthatexcessiverelianceontechnologymightleadtoreducedface-to-faceinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers,whichiscrucialforthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingandsocialskills.Additionally,notallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology,whichcouldcreateagapineducationalopportunities.Inmyopinion,theadvantagesofmoderntechnologyineducationoutweighthedisadvantages.Whileitisessentialtomaintainabalancebetweentechnologicalintegrationandtraditionalteachingmethods,thebenefitsitbringstolearningareundeniable.Aslongasweaddressthechallengesandensureequitableaccess,technologycanbeapowerfultoolinshapingabrighterfutureforeducation.Analysis:Thisessayeffectivelyaddressesthetopicbydiscussingtheinfluenceofmoderntechnologyoneducationinthreestructuredparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicandoutlinesthewaysinwhichtechnologyhasimpactededucation.Thesecondparagraphfocusesonthepositiveaspects,suchasincreasedaccessibilityandflexibility,aswellasthebenefitsofpersonalizedandcollaborativelearning.Thethirdparagraphpresentsabalancedview,acknowledgingthepotentialdisadvantagesbutultimatelyconcludingthattheadvantagesaresignificantenoughtooutweighthem.Theessaydemonstratesclearorganization,coherence,andadequatedevelopmentofideas.二、聽力理解-短篇新聞（選擇題，共7分）第一題NewsContent:Goodeveningandwelcometothenightlynews.Intoday’stopstory,environmentalistsarecelebratingasignificantvictoryinthefightagainstplasticpollution.Earlierthisweek,thecitycouncilofGreenfieldvotedunanimouslytobansingle-useplasticswithincitylimitsbytheendofnextyear.Thisdecisioncomesafteraseriesoflocalinitiativesaimedatreducingwasteandpromotingsustainability.AccordingtoCouncilorJaneLee,whospearheadedthemovement,thebanwillnotonlyhelpprotectmarinelifebutalsoencouragebusinessestoadoptmoreeco-friendlypractices.ThenewregulationswilltakeeffectonJanuary1st,2025.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.Theintroductionofnewrecyclingmethods.B.ThecelebrationofEarthDayinGreenfield.C.Thedecisiontobansingle-useplasticsinGreenfield.

Answer:C2、Whenwillthebanonsingle-useplasticscomeintoeffect?A.Immediately.B.Bytheendofthisyear.C.OnJanuary1st,2025.

Answer:C3、Wholedthemovementforthebanaccordingtothenews?A.MayorofGreenfield.B.CouncilorJaneLee.C.Localbusinessleaders.

Answer:B

第二題NewsItem1:

TheUnitedNationshasannouncedthatitwilllaunchaglobalinitiativetocombatplasticpollution.Thisinitiativeaimstoreducetheuseofsingle-useplasticsandencouragerecyclingandsustainablealternatives.Thecampaignissettobeginin2022andisexpectedtoinvolvegovernments,businesses,andindividualsfromaroundtheworld.Questions:1、WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheglobalinitiativeannouncedbytheUnitedNations?

A)Topromotetheuseofsingle-useplastics.

B)Toreducetheuseofsingle-useplasticsandpromoterecycling.

C)Toincreasetheproductionofplasticproducts.

D)Tobanallplasticproductsworldwide.Answer:B)Toreducetheuseofsingle-useplasticsandpromoterecycling.三、聽力理解-長對話（選擇題，共8分）第一題Conversation:M:Hi,Susan.Youseemexcitedtoday.What’sup?

W:Oh,hi,John.Ijustgotbackfromthecareerfaironcampus.Thereweresomanycompaniesandopportunities!

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Didyouhandoutyourresumetoanypotentialemployers?

W:Yes,Idid.Italkedtoafewrepresentativesfrommarketingfirms,andtheyseemedinterestedinmyexperiencewithsocialmediacampaigns.

M:That’sawesome.Dotheyhaveanyopeningsrightnow?

W:Theydo,actually.They’relookingforinternstostartnextmonth.I’veapplied,andtheysaidthey’dgetbacktomesoon.

M:Congratulations!Fingerscrossedforyou.Bytheway,dotheyofferanybenefitsforinterns?

W:Theydoofferastipend,whichisnice.Andthere’sagoodchancethattheinternshipcouldturnintoafull-timejobaftergraduation.

M:That’sfantasticnews.Goodluckwiththat!Questions:1、WhateventdidSusanattend?A.AjobinterviewB.AmarketingseminarC.AcareerfairD.AgraduationceremonyAnswer:C.Acareerfair2、、WhatkindofworkexperiencedoesSusanhave?A.WorkinginamarketingfirmB.OrganizingcareerfairsC.ParticipatinginsocialmediacampaignsD.TeachingsocialmediaclassesAnswer:C.Participatinginsocialmediacampaigns3、、Whatisthecompanycurrentlyoffering?A.Full-timepositionsB.VolunteeropportunitiesC.InternshippositionsD.Part-timejobsAnswer:C.Internshippositions4、、WhatbenefitdoestheinternshipofferaccordingtoSusan?A.FreemealsB.AhighsalaryC.Immediateemploymentpost-internshipD.Astipendandpossiblefull-timejobofferAnswer:D.Astipendandpossiblefull-timejobofferThisisasimulatedexampletailoredtotheformatyourequested.PleasenotethatactualCETFour-levelExaminationquestionswouldbebasedonauthenticlisteningmaterialsprovidedbytheexaminationauthority.

第二題PartCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ConversationM:Hi,Jane.It’sbeenawhilesincewelastmet.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Hi,Mark!It’sgreattoseeyoutoo.I’vebeenprettybusywithmystudiesandpart-timejob.Howaboutyou?M:Samehere.I’vebeentryingtoimprovemyEnglishskills.That’swhyIdecidedtotaketheCET-4exam.W:That’sgreat!CET-4isaveryimportantexamforstudentsinChina.Itcanopenmanydoorsforyouinthefuture.M:Yeah,Iknow.IheardthattheCET-4examisquitechallenging.Doyouhaveanytipsforme?W:Well,thefirstthingyouneedtodoispracticelisteningandspeakingalot.That’sthemostimportantpartoftheexam.M:Thatmakessense.Ialsoheardthatreadingcomprehensionisabigpartoftheexam.Anysuggestionsonthat?W:Yes,readavarietyofmaterialsinEnglish,likenewspapers,magazines,andonlinearticles.Itwillhelpyougetusedtothetypesofquestionstheyask.M:Goodpoint.Whataboutwriting?IsthereanythingspecialIshouldfocuson?W:Definitely.Practicewritingshortessaysandcompositions.Payattentiontogrammarandvocabularyusage.Anddon’tforgettotimeyourselfwhenyoupractice.M:Thanksfortheadvice,Jane.I’lldefinitelyputyourtipsintopractice.W:You’rewelcome,Mark.Goodluckwithyourexam!Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)TheimportanceoftheCET-4exam.

B)StudyingstrategiesfortheCET-4exam.

C)ThedifficultyoftheCET-4exam.

D)ThepreparationfortheCET-4exam.2、Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthemostimportantpartoftheCET-4exam?

A)Readingcomprehension.

B)Writing.

C)Listeningandspeaking.

D)Vocabulary.3、WhatadvicedoesJanegiveforimprovinglisteningandspeakingskills?

A)ReadmoreEnglishliterature.

B)Practicewritingessays.

C)ListentoEnglishsongsandwatchmovies.

D)Speakwithnativespeakersasmuchaspossible.4、WhatdoesJanesuggestforpracticingwritingskills?

A)ReadavarietyofEnglishmaterials.

B)Practicewritingshortessaysandcompositions.

C)Learnnewvocabularyeveryday.

D)Focusongrammarrules.Answers:1、B2、C3、D4、B四、聽力理解-聽力篇章（選擇題，共20分）FirstQuestionPassageText:Goodmorning,listeners!Today,we’llbediscussingtheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentinourrapidlygrowingworld.Sustainabilityisnotjustaboutprotectingtheenvironment;it’salsoaboutensuringthatouractionstodaydonotlimittheopportunitiesforfuturegenerations.Toachievethis,governmentsandbusinessesaroundtheglobeareadoptinggreenpoliciesthatfocusonreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andpromotingrenewableresources.Citiesarebeingdesignedtobemorepedestrian-friendly,encouragingwalkingandcyclingtoreducecarbonfootprints.Inaddition,there’sagrowingtrendtowardsusingsolarandwindenergyasalternativestofossilfuels.Educationplaysacrucialroleinthismovementbyinformingpeopleabouttheimportanceofsustainabilityandempoweringthemtomakeenvironmentallyconsciouschoicesintheirdailylives.Questions:1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoessustainabilityaimtoensure?ThatcurrenteconomicgrowthcontinuesindefinitelyThatfuturegenerationshaveequalorbetteropportunitiesThatallcountriesadoptthesameenvironmentalpoliciesAnswer:B)Thatfuturegenerationshaveequalorbetteropportunities2、Whatkindofpoliciesarebeingadoptedbygovernmentsandbusinessestopromotesustainability?PoliciesthatprioritizerapidindustrializationPoliciesthatfocusonreducingwasteandconservingenergyPoliciesthatencouragetheuseoffossilfuelsAnswer:B)Policiesthatfocusonreducingwasteandconservingenergy3、Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanalternativetofossilfuelsaccordingtothepassage?NuclearenergySolarandwindenergyHydroelectricpowerAnswer:B)SolarandwindenergyThisshouldgiveyouanideaofhowsuchasectionmightlookontheCETBand4exam.Pleasenotethatactualexampassageswouldtypicallybelongerandcontainmoredetailedinformation.

第二題Passage1IntheUnitedStates,there’sapopularsaying:“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thissayingemphasizestheimportanceofadaptingtothelocalcustomsandtraditionswhenyou’revisitinganewplace.OnesuchcustomistheAmericanThanksgivingcelebration,whichisheldeveryyearonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Thanksgivingisatimeforfamiliestogatherandgivethanksfortheblessingsthey’vereceivedthroughouttheyear.It’sadayoffeastingandsharingwithlovedones.ThetraditionalThanksgivingmealusuallyincludesaroastedturkey,stuffing,mashedpotatoes,gravy,cranberrysauce,andavarietyofsidedishes.ThehistoryofThanksgivingdatesbacktotheearly17thcentury.ThePilgrims,agroupofEnglishsettlers,arrivedinwhatisnowtheUnitedStatesin1620.Theyfacedmanychallengesinthenewland,includingharshwintersandfoodshortages.In1621,thePilgrimsheldaharvestfeasttothanktheNativeAmericansfortheirhelpandguidance.ThisfeastisoftenconsideredthefirstThanksgivingcelebration.Overtheyears,theThanksgivingholidayhasevolvedintoanationalholiday.It’snotonlyatimeforfamiliestocometogetherbutalsoatimetoreflectonthethingswearegratefulfor.Manypeoplealsousethisopportunitytovolunteerorhelpthoseinneed.Questions:1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheThanksgivingcelebrationintheUnitedStates?

A)Tocelebratetheharvest

B)TohonortheNativeAmericans

C)Toexpressgratitudeforblessings

D)TorememberthePilgrims2、WhichofthefollowingisatraditionaldishservedataThanksgivingmeal?

A)Pizza

B)Sushi

C)Roastedturkey

D)Pasta3、Whatdoesthesaying“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”suggest?

A)Alwaysfollowthelocalcustoms

B)Neveradapttonewcultures

C)Ignorethelocals

D)SticktoyourowntraditionsAnswers:1、C)Toexpressgratitudeforblessings2、C)Roastedturkey3、A)Alwaysfollowthelocalcustoms

第三題聽力材料：Youwillhearapassageabouttheimpactoftechnologyonmoderncommunication.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.StartofthePassage:Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,technologyhasdramaticallychangedthewaywecommunicatewithoneanother.Withtheadventofsmartphones,socialmedia,andinstantmessaging,peoplearenowabletoconnectwitheachothermoreeasilyandfrequentlythaneverbefore.However,thisincreasedconnectivitycomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Forexample,whileit’struethattechnologyhasmadeiteasierforustostayintouch,ithasalsoledtosomenegativeconsequences.Manyindividualsfindthemselvesconstantlycheckingtheirphones,evenduringsocialgatherings,whichcanleadtoalackofface-to-faceinteraction.Moreover,theeaseofsendingmessagesoremailscansometimesresultinmisunderstandings,astoneandcontextareoftenlostinwrittencommunication.Despitetheseissues,mostexpertsagreethatthebenefitsoftechnologicaladvancementsincommunicationfaroutweighthedrawbacks.Theybelievethatbysettinghealthyboundariesandusingtechnologywisely,wecanenjoythebestofbothworlds:theconvenienceofdigitalcommunicationandtherichnessofpersonalinteraction.EndofthePassage.Questions:1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainpositiveimpactsoftechnologyoncommunication?Ithaseliminatedallformsofmisunderstanding.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnected.Ithascompletelyreplacedface-to-faceinteractions.Ithasreducedtheneedforanyformofverbalcommunication.Answer:B)Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnected.2、Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanegativeconsequenceofincreasedconnectivitythroughtechnology?Peopletendtoignoretheirdeviceswhenmeetingfriends.Thecostofcommunicationhasbecomeprohibitivelyhigh.Individualsmaychecktheirphonestoooften,eveninsocialsettings.Technologyhasmadeitimpossibletohaveprivateconversations.Answer:C)Individualsmaychecktheirphonestoooften,eveninsocialsettings.3、Whatdomostexpertsthinkabouttheoveralleffectoftechnologicaladvancementsincommunication?Thedrawbacksoftechnologyincommunicationaretoosignificanttobeignored.Thebenefitsoftechnologyincommunicationarebelievedtobegreaterthanthedownsides.Technologyshouldbecompletelyabandonedinfavoroftraditionalcommunicationmethods.Thereisnoclearconsensusamongexpertsregardingtheeffectsoftechnologyoncommunication.Answer:B)Thebenefitsoftechnologyincommunicationarebelievedtobegreaterthanthedownsides.五、閱讀理解-詞匯理解（填空題，共5分）第一題ReadthefollowingtextandfillineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsintothecontext.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.WiththeadventofsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,(1)_________hasbecomeacentralpartofourdailylives.Whiletheseplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasstayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,theyalsocomewiththeirownsetofchallenges.1、Socialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywe(1)_________withothers.A.communicateB.interactC.engageD.connect2、Theseplatformsallowusto(2)_________withfriendsandfamilyregardlessofgeographicalboundaries.A.communicateB.interactC.engageD.connect3、Oneofthechallengesofsocialmediaisthepotentialfor(3)_________.A.miscommunicationB.misunderstandingC.confusionD.distraction4、Anotherconcernistheamountoftimewespendontheseplatforms,whichcanleadto(4)_________.A.distractionB.fatigueC.stressD.boredom5、Despitethesechallenges,socialmediacontinuestobeapopularwayto(5)_________newsandevents.A.disseminateB.circulateC.spreadD.broadcastAnswers:1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A

SecondQuestion:VocabularyUnderstandingReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenfillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordfromtheoptionsprovidedbelow.Thereisonlyonecorrectanswerforeachquestion.Passage:Theimpactoftechnologyonmoderneducationcannotbeoverstated.(1)_________devicessuchastabletsandlaptopshavebecomeessentialtoolsforlearning,providingstudentswithinstantaccesstoawealthofinformation.(2)_________,thesedevicesarealsochangingthewaystudentsinteractwitheducationalmaterialandwitheachother.Collaborativelearninghasbeengreatlyenhancedbytheabilitytoshareinformationinstantlythroughonlineplatforms.However,thereareconcernsthatrelianceontechnologymight(3)_________basicskillssuchashandwritingandmemorization.Itisimperativethateducatorsfindabalancebetweenembracingtheadvantagesoftechnologicaladvancesandmaintainingtraditionaleducationalvaluestoensureaholisticlearningexperience.Thefutureofeducationwilllikelyinvolvea(4)_________blendoftraditionalteachingmethodsandinnovativetechnologicalsolutions.Inthisevolvinglandscape,adaptabilitywillbekeyforbothteachersandlearnersalike,astheynavigatethe(5)_________opportunitiesandchallengespresentedbytechnologicalintegration.Questions:1、Thewordthatbestfitstheblankisonethatdescribessomethingthat“Electronic”couldreplaceinthecontextofdevicesusedinmoderneducation.Answer:Electronic2、Hereweneedawordthatcontraststhepositiveeffectsmentionedearlierwithanotheraspectofusingdevicesineducation.Answer:Conversely3、Thiswordshouldsuggestanegativeimpactontraditionalskillsduetoanover-relianceonmoderndevices.Answer:Undermine4、Thisblankrequiresanadjectivethatindicatesaharmoniouscombinationofoldandnewmethods.Answer:Seamless5、Finally,awordthatcapturestheideaofnumerouspossibilitiesarisingfromtheuseoftechnologyineducationbutalsopotentialdifficulties.Answer:Multitude六、閱讀理解-長篇閱讀（選擇題，共10分）第一題ReadingPassageInthewakeoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,therehasbeenasignificantshiftinthewaybusinessesoperate.Oneofthemostnotablechangeshasbeentheincreasingimportanceofsustainabilityincorporatestrategy.Companiesarenownotonlyconcernedwithmaximizingprofitsbutalsowithminimizingtheirenvironmentalimpactandcontributingtosocialwelfare.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors,includingconsumerdemands,regulatorypressures,andthegrowingrecognitionofthelong-termbenefitsofsustainablepractices.Thefollowingarticleexplorestheroleofsustainabilityinmodernbusinessandthechallengescompaniesfaceinimplementingsustainablestrategies.A.Thearticlediscussestheimpactoftheglobalfinancialcrisisonbusinesspractices.B.Thearticleemphasizestheroleofconsumerdemandsinshapingcorporatestrategy.C.Thearticlefocusesonthechallengesbusinessesfaceinimplementingsustainablestrategies.D.Thearticleexaminesthelong-termbenefitsofsustainablepractices.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactordrivingtheshifttowardssustainabilityincorporatestrategy?A.ConsumerdemandsB.TechnologicaladvancementsC.RegulatorypressuresD.Thegrowingrecognitionoflong-termbenefits3、Accordingtothearticle,whatistheprimaryconcernofbusinessestoday,besidesmaximizingprofits?A.ReducingcostsB.MinimizingenvironmentalimpactC.IncreasingmarketshareD.Improvingcustomersatisfaction4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheincreasingimportanceofsustainabilityincorporatestrategy?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Critical5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengementionedinthearticleforbusinessestoimplementsustainablestrategies?A.FinancialinvestmentB.LackofskilledpersonnelC.ResistancefromemployeesD.MarketcompetitionAnswers:1.C.2.B.3.B.4.C.5.D.

第二題ReadingPassage:TheEvolutionofOnlineLearningOnlinelearning,alsoknownase-learning,hasseenadramaticevolutionoverthepastfewdecades.Initially,itwaslimitedtocorrespondencecoursesandeducationaltelevisionbroadcasts.However,withtheadventoftheinternet,onlinelearningtookonanewdimension.Bythelate1990s,thefirstweb-basedlearningmanagementsystems(LMS)wereintroduced,whichallowedforthecreationofvirtualclassroomswherestudentscouldaccesscoursematerials,interactwithinstructors,andengageindiscussionswithpeers.OneofthemostsignificantmilestonesinthedevelopmentofonlineeducationcamewiththelaunchofMassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs)intheearly2010s.MOOCsofferedfreeorlow-costaccesstohigh-qualityeducationalcontentfromsomeoftheworld’sleadinguniversities.Thisdemocratizationofeducationmeantthatlearnersfromallwalksoflife,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocationorfinancialsituation,couldnowbenefitfromtop-tieracademicresources.Astechnologyadvanced,sodidthecapabilitiesofonlinelearningplatforms.Featuressuchaslivestreaming,interactivequizzes,andAI-drivenpersonalizedlearningpathsbecamemorecommon,enhancingthelearningexperienceandmakingitmoreengagingandeffective.Despiteitsmanyadvantages,onlinelearningisnotwithoutchallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanleadtofeelingsofisolationamongstudents.Moreover,maintainingmotivationanddisciplinecanbemoredifficultinanonlinesetting,wheredistractionsareplentiful.Institutionshaverespondedtothesechallengesbyincorporatingvariousstrategies,includingregularcheck-ins,groupprojects,andreal-timefeedback,tofosterasenseofcommunityandsupportamongonlinelearners.Thefutureofonlinelearninglookspromising,withadvancementsintechnologysuchasvirtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)poisedtorevolutionizethefieldfurther.Thesetechnologiesofferthepotentialforimmersive,hands-onlearningexperiencesthatcouldmakeonlineeducationevenmoreattractiveandaccessible.Aswemoveforward,itwillbecrucialforeducators,policymakers,andtechnologiststoworktogethertoensurethatthebenefitsofonlinelearningarerealizedwhileaddressingitsinherentchallenges,therebycreatingamoreinclusiveandequitableeducationallandscapeforall.1、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheinitialformofonlinelearningbeforethewidespreaduseoftheinternet?A.InteractivewebinarsB.CorrespondencecoursesandeducationalTVbroadcastsC.VirtualrealityclassroomsD.SocialmedialearningcommunitiesAnswer:B.CorrespondencecoursesandeducationalTVbroadcasts2、Whatwasoneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinonlineeducationintheearly2010s?A.TheintroductionofthefirstLMSB.ThecreationofonlinediscussionforumsC.ThelaunchofMassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs)D.TheimplementationofAIineducationAnswer:C.ThelaunchofMassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs)3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengefacedbystudentsinonlinelearningenvironments?A.AccesstoqualitycoursematerialsB.ThehighcostofparticipationC.FeelingsofisolationanddifficultyinstayingmotivatedD.InadequatetechnologicalinfrastructureAnswer:C.Feelingsofisolationanddifficultyinstayingmotivated4、Whichofthefollowingismentionedasawayinstitutionsaretryingtoaddressthechallengesofonlinelearning?A.ReducingthenumberofonlinecoursesofferedB.Incorporatingregularcheck-insandgroupprojectsC.IncreasingthecostofonlineprogramsD.LimitingtheuseofdigitaldevicesduringstudyAnswer:B.Incorporatingregularcheck-insandgroupprojects5、Whatemergingtechnologiesarehighlightedaspotentiallytransformativeforthefutureofonlinelearning?A.BlockchainandcryptocurrencyB.5GnetworksandcloudcomputingC.Virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)D.ArtificialintelligenceandroboticsAnswer:C.Virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)七、閱讀理解-仔細(xì)閱讀（選擇題，共20分）第一題ReadingPassageInthewakeoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,therehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutthefutureofhighereducation.Thecostofattendingcollegehasskyrocketed,leavingmanystudentsandfamiliesburdenedwithdebt.Thishasledtoaheateddebateaboutthevalueofacollegedegreeintoday’sjobmarket.Whilesomearguethatadegreeisessentialforcareersuccess,othersbelievethatitisbecominglessrelevantastheworkforcebecomesmorespecializedandtechnology-driven.Thefollowingpassagediscussestheimpactofthefinancialcrisisonhighereducationandthechanginglandscapeofthejobmarket.PassageTheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008hadaprofoundimpactonthehighereducationsector.Astheeconomystruggledtorecover,manystudentsandfamiliesfoundthemselvesrethinkingthevalueofacollegedegree.Therisingcostoftuitionandtheprospectoflimitedjobopportunitiesaftergraduationmademanyquestionwhethertheinvestmentinacollegeeducationwasworthwhile.Proponentsofhighereducationarguethatadegreestillofferssignificantadvantagesinthejobmarket.Theypointtothefactthatcollegegraduatestendtoearnhighersalariesandhavebetterjobsecuritythanthosewithoutadegree.However,criticsarguethatthejobmarketisevolving,andtraditionaldegreesarebecominglessrelevant.Theybelievethatskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andadaptabilityarebecomingmoreimportantthanformaleducation.Thechanginglandscapeofthejobmarketisalsoinfluencedbytechnologicaladvancements.Automationandartificialintelligencearereplacingmanytraditionaljobs,creatingademandfornewskills.Asaresult,someexpe