常德市2025屆高三第一次月水平檢測+英語試卷

常德市一中2025屆高三第一次月水平檢測英語時量：120分鐘滿分：150分命題人審題人：第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?A.Enjoyaconcert. B.Gotothecinema. C.Playcomputergames.2.Whenwillthetrainprobablyleave?A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At10:45.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Surprised.4.Whydoesthewomancongratulatetheman?A.He’sgettingmarried. B.Hebecomesadoctor. C.He’sjustbecomeafather.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asaying. B.Agame. C.Aheartdisease.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inthewoman’sstudy. C.Inasecond-handbookstore.7.Whenwillthespeakersgoonvacation?A.Inthreedays. B.Infivedays.C.Intendays.聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題。8.WhatdidSarahdoalmosteverydayduringhertrip?A.Sheplayedthepiano. B.Shewentswimming. C.Shedidherhomework.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.PeterGriffin. B.JaneSolomon. C.MariaFernandez.11.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Aphonenumber.B.After-salesservice.C.Projectinformation.12.Whatdoesthemandointheend?A.Havelunchwiththewoman.B.Givethewomanhisemailaddress. C.Arrangeameetingwiththewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablyteach?A.Math. B.History. C.Physics.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?A.It’ssilly.B.It'sdifficult.C.It’sworthasking.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutFibonacci?A.Hewasthebestmathematicianever.B.Hehadpoorhealththroughouthislife. C.Heputforwardanewnumbersequence.16.Whatisthefifthnumberinthenumbersequence?A.2.B.3.C.5.聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。17.Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherlastweek?A.Itwasdry. B.Itwasstormy. C.Itwascold.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Drivingslowly.B.Avoidinggoingout.C.Preparingenoughfood.19.Whatcanpeopleexpectnextmonth?A.Heavyrainfall.B.Extremecold.C.Strongwinds.20.WhoisprobablyDan?A.Aweatherman.B.Asportsjournalist.C.Afinancenewshost.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestate’sfavorableweatherandlonggrowingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforbothlocalsandtourists.Bricker’sStrawberriesItisafamily-ownedfarminCarlisle,PA,offeringpre-pickedandpick-your-ownberriesthroughouttheyear.Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpick-your-ownberriesto$4.25/quartforpre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit’sbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.OakGroveFarmsOakGroveFarmsinMechanicsburg,PA,hasbeenafamily-ownedfarmsincethe1960s.Theyofferavarietyoffruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingtheirspecialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.HoneyBearOrchardsLocatedinLebanon,PA,itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitstothecommunitysince1980.Withtheirfunandsafeatmosphere,youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost$2/pound.Theyalsoofferpre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.BrecknockOrchardBrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon(馬車)rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.Thecostofstrawberrypickingstartsat$4/pound,andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.21.WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker’sStrawberries?A.Itsopeninghours. B.Itslocation.C.Itsfruitprices. D.Itsberrytypes.22.WhatdoesOakGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?A.Providingshoppingservices. B.Sharinganequallylonghistory.C.Beingownedbythesamefamily. D.Havingthesamebusinesshours.23.Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?A.Bricker’sStrawberries. B.OakGroveFarms.C.HoneyBearOrchards. D.BrecknockOrchard.BAsachild,LiuWenwendidn’tlikethesuona,a“l(fā)oud”traditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,alsoanancestraltreasureofherfamilythatwastobecomehercareer.Liusaysshefeltashamed.Inthe1990s,peopleadmiredthingsthatweremodernandinternational.Thesuonawasconsideredoutofdate.Herfather’sfamilyhasperformedwiththesuonaforsevengenerations,whilethetraditiononhermother’ssideofthefamilycanbetracedbacktotheearlyQingDynasty.Despiteherunwillingness,shefollowedherparentstoplaythesuonaasearlyas3yearsold.Besidesit,LiuhasalsolearnedtraditionalChinesevocalmusicanddancing—skillsthathaveimprovedheroralmusclesandsenseofrhyme,helpingequiphertobeaprofessionalmusician.Itwasn’tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicbeautiful.ThatwaswhensheenteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentmoresystematicallyfromLiuYing,aprofessorandtopplayer.“Themusicplayedbytheprofessorisjustamazing,anddifferentfromwhatIhadheardbefore,”shesays.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingtechniqueswithherstudents.“It’swonderfultoseetheyoungergenerationcarryingonthisculturaltradition.”LiuWenwensaidsheispleasedtoseethesuonaregainpopularityamongyoungpeople,sometimescombinedwithjazz,operaandotherartforms.Thishasstoppeditsdeclineinthe1990s.Hername,whenmentionedonChina’ssocialmediaplatforms,oftenisfollowedbyavideoofherliveperformanceataconcertinSydney,Australia.Westernerswereamazedbytheloud,unfamiliarinstrumentanditscolorfulmusic.“Ifeltmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Itrainedforover20years,probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage”.24.WhaturgedLiuWenwentolearntoplaythesuona?A.Familytradition. B.Personalinterest.C.Herprofessor. D.Herambition.25.Apartfromdailytraining,whatdidLiudotobeaprofessionalmusician?A.Followherparentstoplaythesuona.B.Learnmusichistoryatanearlyage.C.Playthesuonawithherparentsonthestage.D.Betterheroralmusclesandsenseofrhyme.26.HowdidLiufirstfindsuonamusicbeautiful?A.ByvisitingShanghaiConservatoryofMusicB.BylearningfromthefamousprofessorLiu.C.ByperformingthesuonamusicinSydney.D.Byhearingherfamilyplayingthesuona.27.WhatcanwelearnfromLiu’slastwordsinthelastparagraph?A.Sheworkedhardandbecameaninternationalprofessor.B.Sheearnedafortuneafter20years’training.C.Shelearnedthevalueofherperformance.D.Shesurprisedmanywesternerswithavideoofherperformance.CIt'soneofthemostcommonquestionsadultsaskchildren:whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Althoughchildhoodissupposedtobefun,kidsalsodiscussimportanttopicsregardingtheirfutures.Now,anewstudyfindsthatchildrenwhosetbiggoalsregardingtheirfuturestatusandeducationoftensetthemselvesupforsuccessastheyage.Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,arethefirsttorevealaconnectionbetweenlifegoaldevelopmentandfuturesuccessinschoolortheworkplace.RodicaDamian,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofHouston,andotherresearchersdiscoveredthataschildrengrowup,theirgoalsnaturallybegintochange.However,assomechildhoodgoalsfallaway,othergoalsrelatedtoafamilystaystrong.Theseincludebeingclosetorelatives,buildingmorefriendshipsorfindingaromanticpartner,andevenbecomingmoreinvolvedinyourcommunityorhelpingothers.Duringthestudy,researcherscomparedhowtheirgoalsevolvedaschildrenmovedfromadolescence(青少年)toadulthoodandhowaperson'sgoalsimpactedtheirsuccessinschoolandasanemployeelateron.Overall,achild'sgoalsfocusingontheireducationandfuturestatuswerethemostconsistentpredictors(預測因素)ofincomeinadulthood.Simplyput,whenachilddreamsbigaboutdoingwellinschoolorachievinggreatsuccessasanadult,thesegoalsaccuratelypaintapictureofhowsuccessfulthesechildrenwillbe.So,themessageissimple:dreambiganddreamofsuccess,kids!Thosegoalscandriveyoutosuccesswhenyougrowup!"Ourworkprovesastrongconnectionbetweenachild'slifegoals,educationalachievement,andfutureoccupationaloutcomes.Thisinformationisvaluableforparentsandeducatorswhocanuseittoencouragechildrentosetambitiousgoals.Additionally,ithelpsdevelopstrategiestosupportindividualsinachievingtheirgoalsandreachingtheirfullpotential,"Damianconcludes.28.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Whychildrenchangetheirdreamsovertime.B.Whetherchildhoodgoalsrelatetofuturesuccess.C.Whetherearlyeducationdeterminesfuturecareer.D.Howchildhoodexperiencesimpactaperson'schoice.29.Whichofthefollowinggoalsremainsstrongaschildrengrowup?A.Connectingwithothers.B.Achievingacademicsuccess.C.Huntingforahigh-salaryjob.D.Improvingpersonalsocialstatus.30.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinparagraph3?A.Dreamingbigispotentiallyassociatedwithsuccess.B.Childhoodachievementsgreatlyaffectfuturecareers.C.Educationalgoalsmaybemoreachievablethanothers.D.Adjustinggoalscancreatenewopportunitiesforsuccess.31.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainthepurposeofthestudy.B.Tooffersuggestionsforfuturestudies.C.Tostressthesignificanceofthestudy.D.Topointoutthelimitationsofthestudy.DAfteryearsoflivingunderground,twobroodsofcicadas(蟬)willemergethissummerinpartsoftheSoutheastandMidwest.Thetotalnumberofcicadascouldreachatrillion,accordingtotheUniversityofConnecticut.Thetwobroodsareperiodical,meaningtheyonlycomeabovegroundonceeveryfewyears.BroodXIII,ortheNorthernIllinoisBrood,surfacesevery17years.BroodXIX(theGreatSouthernBrood),whichappearsevery13years,willjointhisspring.Thisyearmarksthefirsttimethetwobroodshaveappearedinthesameyearsince1803.Itwon'thappenagainforanother221years.Shapedlikesmallcandybarswithtransparentwings,cicadasmakeupmorethan3,000species.Femalestypicallylayeggsintreebranches,andafterafewmonths,theyoungcicadashatchandhideunderground.Theyfeedonliquidsfromtreerootsandresurfaceoncematuretolaytheireggs.Theytunnelfromunderground,molt(蛻皮)aftertheycomeout,andthenstartsearchingforamate.Malesmakeabuzzingsoundtoattractmateswhilethefemalesflicktheirwingsinresponsetothemales'matingcalls.Aftermating,thefemaleslaytheireggsandthecyclestartsagain.Whileannualcicadasappeareveryyear,periodicalbroodsonlyemergeincertainyearsandwaituntilthesoiltemperaturereaches65degreesFahrenheit.Scientistshavetheorizedthatbycomingoutinlargenumbersallatonce,cicadasmakeitharderforpredatorstoconsumethemall,increasingthechancesofsurvivalforindividualsandthecontinuityoftheirspecies.Researchersalsothinktheyunderstandhowcicadasknowthatwhenanotheryearhaspassed—thetreetheydrinkgetsricherinaminoacids(氨基酸)onceayearwhenitblossoms.However,theydon'tknowexactlyhowcicadastrackthischangeinaminoacidlevels.MarthaWeiss,aninsectecologistatGeorgetownUniversity,said,"Weknowthat'swhattheycount;wherethey'reputtingtheirlittlechalkmarksonthewallandhowthey'rekeepingtrackofit,westilldon'tknow."32.Whatisspecialaboutthetwobroodsofcicadas?A.Theyrarelysurfaceinspring.B.Theymostlyliveunderground.C.Theycameoutinthesameyear.D.Theybothemergeevery221years.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutcicadas?A.Theirlifecycle.B.Theirappearance.C.Theireatinghabits.D.Theirmatingbehavior.34.Whydocicadassometimesappearinlargenumbers?A.ToseekoutanewhabitattoB.Toprotecttheireggsfrompredators.C.Tocollectfoodfortheupcomingyear.D.Toensurethesurvivaloftheirspecies.35.Howmightcicadassensethetimepassing?A.Byobservingthegrowthoftrees.B.Byfeelingthetemperatureofthesoil.C.Bydetectingchangesinacertainnutrient.D.Bytrackingthemovementsofotherinsects.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。Therearehundredsofworthydestinationsinthecountrycateringtoalltastes.AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalwildlifeandsomeofmostincrediblefoodontheplanet.Inrecentyearsthecityhasexpandedofferings,includinganumberofnewprojectstouristswillwanttoexperience.36It’sthehappiestcityinChina.Ifvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.37IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.38InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.There’saspectacularnewmassiveairport.Oneofthemosteye-catchingnewairports,Chengdu’sTianfuInternationalAirportisascanexperienceaseriesofcutting-edgetechnologiesatTianfu,includingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandself-check-inbooth.40There’replanstoturnChengduintoa“WesternChinaScienceCity”.Travelersvisitingthe“ScienceCity”canexpecttoseemanyexamplesofeco-consciousandnewwavearchitecturecreatedbysomeofthemostfamousfirmsintheworld.Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”,thecountry’snexthigh-techunicorn.Therewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.A.Theartssceneistakingoff.alsoacityfocusedonthefuture.C.There’snoharminstartingtodreamaboutyournextvisitexpectedtohandleupto60millionpassengersperyearby2025.E.Itsresultscombinebigdata,questionnaires,sitevisitsandexpertopinions.F.Thefirst,whichopenedin2017incentralChengdu,ismodeledafterterracefields.G.Whetheryou’redreamingofbusinesstravelorjustpost-pandemictrip,herearesomereasons第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Idrove12milestothecountynewspaperofficeoneday.Ihadtositoutsideandwait.BesidemelayaoneshortnovelIhadwritten,andIhopedtogetit41.“Whatifthepublisherdidn’t42it?”Ithoughttomyself.Iwas43,andeverynowandthen,Istoodupandwalkedbackandforth.Eventually,Iwasledtothepublisher’sofficebyhissecretary.Istillfelttense,butthekindsmilehesharedwithmesoonmademe44.Ididn’tevenowna45atthetime,sohehadtoreadmyhandwritten46.Thenhesaid,“Icouldn’tlikeitenough,andIwouldincludeitinthenextweek’s47.”Ijumpedwithjoyandsaid,“Thanks,sir.”ButIexpectedevenmore.IaskedhimifIcouldkeep48forhimeachweek.Hethoughtforamomentandthen49.HeevensaidhewouldpaymefivedollarsforeachnewthingIwrote.Iwasso50thatIskippedanddancedonthesidewalkwhenIwentoutside.LittledidIknowthatmomentwould51mylife.Thatwasalmost40yearsago.Now,Ihavemyownstudioandleadabetterlife.I52towritesomethingnewformypublisher-myfriendeachweek.AsIwrite,I53.I’vebecomeadeterminedandpatientperson.EachtimeIlearnsomethingnew,I54writeittogetmyfriendtopublishit.Withoutmyfriend,Iwouldneverbethe55Iamtoday.41.A.putawayB.comeoutC.setasideD.cutdown42.A.wantB.explainC.suspectD.lose43.A.outofpracticeB.aroundtheclockC.onpinsandneedlesD.throughthickandthin44.A.panickedB.confusedC.surprisedD.eased45.A.followerB.typewriterC.clueD.schoolroom46.A.invitationB.chartC.applicationD.story47.A.editionB.banC.billD.exhibition48.A.copyingB.detectingC.writingD.understanding49.A.admittedB.agreedC.shookD.left50.A.capableB.reliableC.gratefulD.cheerful51.A.changeB.remindC.shareD.end52.A.learnB.regretC.hesitateD.continue53.A.approveB.growC.bendD.stretch54.A.rarelyB.casuallyC.routinelyD.previously55.A.authorB.officerC.secretaryD.publish第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,ChinahasbeenworkinghardtoimprovelivingconditionsinruralareasthroughaprogramcalledtheNewRuralDevelopmentInitiative._____56_____goalofthisinitiativeistoimproveinfrastructure(基礎設施),modernizefarmingpractices,andenhancetheoverallqualityoflifeforthose_____57_____(live)inthecountryside.Oneimportantaspectoftheinitiativeistheimprovementofruralinfrastructure_____58_____includestheconstructionofbetterroads,bridges,andwateringsystems_____59_____(improve)theefficiencyoftransportationandagriculturalactivities.Anotherkeyfocusisthepromotionofmodernagricultural_____60_____(technique).Byintroducingadvancedfarmingmethodsandtechnologies,suchasorganicfarmingandtheuseofmachinery,farmersareabletoincreasetheirproductivityandincome_____61_____damagingtheenvironment.Furthermore,theinitiativeemphasizestheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalcultureandheritageinruralcommunities.Efforts_____62_____(make)toregeneratelocaltraditions,whichnotonlyenrichesthecultural_____63_____(diverse)ofthecountrysidebutalsocreatesnewopportunitiesforculturaltourismandsustainabledevelopment.Theinitiativealsoaimstoenhancethelivingenvironmentinruralareasthroughtherestorationoftraditionalhouses_____64_____theconstructionofpublicfacilities.Throughtheinitiative,Chinaisworkinghardtocreateamoreprosperous(繁榮的)and_____65_____(harmony)countryside,providingitsruralresidentswithbetteropportunitiesandanimprovedqualityoflife.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)(滿分15分)假定你是高三學生李華。為激勵高三學生，你校布置了以“MyPlansforthisSummer”為題的文化展板。請你展望未來，寫一篇文章參與其中，為展板增色。內容包括：1.高中生涯回顧；2.你的假期計劃。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MyPlansforthisSummer_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedrunning,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundoutIlivednexttoCentralPark.ItmeantthateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.Alotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,sousuallyIdidn’ttakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn’thaveanything?Butonemorning,mywifegavemea$10billandaskedmetobuysomebreadontheway.Itwasabeautifulmorningandtheparkwasquietwithveryfewpeoplewalkingorjoggingaround.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerknockedintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.Forawhile,Ididn’tthinktoomuchofit.However,whenIn