2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語階段綜合檢測1含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE1-階段綜合檢測(一)其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2．5分，滿分37．5分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHerecomesagreatnewbook．Ithasclaimedthatpeoplecanloseweightbyeatinganythingtheywant，butonlyduringaseteight-hourperiod．The8-HourDiet：WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat!isco-writtenbyDavidZinczenandPeterMoore．Theyarguethatstayinguplateandeatingaroundtheclockisresponsibleforthehighratesofdiabetesandobesity．Ourbodiescan'tprocessthefoodweeatafterthesehours．Thesecaloriesendupwheretheyshouldn't，aroundourbelliesandbutts(臀部)．Thebookclaimswecanlosetenpoundsinaweekandupto20poundsinsixweeks，andasksthatwechooseanyeight-hourwindowforeating，suchas9amto5pmor11amto7pm．Stayingupandeatinglatemaybethecauseofdiabetes．Simply，limitingfoodintaketo8hoursgivespeopleallthebenefits—withouthavingtoworryaboutfoodintake．Inthesimplestterms，the8-hourdietisawayofextendingtheperiodbetweenourlastsnackandourbreakfast，givingourbodythechancetoburnawayourfatstoresfortheenergyitneeds．Restrictingthetimeperiodduringwhichweeatmakesourbodyburnmorecaloriesintheday．Sothelongerweeat，thelazierourmetabolism(新陳代謝)becomes．However，ifwefitfoodintakeintoaneight-hourwindow,ourbodyburnsmorecaloriesdayandnightaswellaspreventingdiseases，suchasdiabetesandheartdiseases．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新書The8-HourDiet：WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat!的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，這本書主要介紹健康飲食習(xí)慣。1．Accordingtothebook，peopleshould．A．eataslittleaspossibleB．developan8-hourdietC．eatasslowlyaspossibleD．havemorethanthreemealsadayB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Thebookclaimswecanlosetenpoundsinaweekandupto20poundsinsixweeks，andasksthatwechooseanyeight-hourwindowforeating，suchas9amto5pmor11amto7pm．”可知這本書里舉薦的飲食習(xí)慣能夠有效地幫助人們減肥，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成這樣的飲食習(xí)慣。]2．Ifyoueatbreakfastat8am，youhadbettereatyournextmealat．A．4pm B．6pmC．8pm D．10pmA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本文介紹的是一種減肥的飲食習(xí)慣“an8-hourdiet”建議人們在8小時之內(nèi)吃飯，題干中提及早晨8點吃早飯，那么應(yīng)當(dāng)在8小時以后吃下一頓飯，也就是下午4點。]3．Theunderlinedsentencemaymean．A．ifwekeepfitbyhavingenoughfoodB．ifwetakeinfoodforeighthoursC．ifwelimitthefoodweeattocertaintypesD．ifweeatfoodwithinaneight-hourperiodD[句意理解題。依據(jù)本句“ifwefitfoodintakeintoaneight-hourwindow”中的“eight-hourwindow”就是指文章中舉薦的“an8-hourdiet”，故D項正確。]4．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowpeoplewhattoeat．B．Toexplainsomehabitsonhealth．C．Tointroduceanewbookonhealth．D．Towarnpeopleofunhealthyhabits．C[主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新書“The8-HourDiet：WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat！”的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，這本主要介紹健康飲食習(xí)慣。]BKarenBystedtwasborninIsrael，butlivedinLondonandCaliforniaasachild．In1982，asaphotographystudentatNewYorkUniversity，shewasphotographingmalemodelsforabookwhenshecameacrossanadfeaturingAndyWarhol，averyfamousartist．Shethoughtitwouldbereallygreattoputhiminherbook．SoshecalledAndyWarholathisstudioinUnionSquareandaskedifshecouldphotographhim．Twoweekslater，BystedttookarentedHasselbladcameraandlightstoWarhol'sfamed“Factory”on14thstreet．Sheendeduptaking36pictures，andpublishedtwoinherbook，NotJustAnotherPrettyFace，publishedin1983．Warholcametoitslaunchparty—andthatwasthelasttimeshesawhim．Afewyearslater，shepackedtheportraitsinaboxandmovedtoLosAngeles．Butaftershe'dgottensettled，shecouldn'tfindthem．Shecouldn'trememberwhethershehadgiventhephotosawayorjustlefttheminsomeforgottenstorageunit．Eitherway，shethoughttheywerelostforever．In2011，Bystedtbecamedeterminedtofindthemissingfilms．Shespenttwoweeksgoingthroughtwooldgarages，whereshehadputabunchofbelongingsdecadesbefore．Inacardboardbox，shefoundtenoftheoriginalfilms，coveredindust．Sheandafriendspentfourmonthsdigitizingandcleaningtheimagesup．Bystedtwasnotcontenttomerelypublishtheunseenphotos．SheinvitedcontemporaryartiststopaintoverandaroundherWarholpictures，breathingnewlifeintoheroldwork．Soshebeganreachingouttoartists，seeingiftheywouldbeinterestedinputtingtheirownstamponthepictures．Theresponseswasoverwhelming．Bystedt'snewexhibit，“TheLostWarhols，”openedonMay1，2024at178SixthAvenueinSoho，NewYork，included66differentinterpretationsofherportraitsfrom34artists．【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。文章介紹了攝影師KarenBystedt在1982年，拍攝了聞名藝術(shù)家安迪·沃霍爾的許多照片，而這些照片在失蹤了很長一段時間后，最終又被發(fā)覺。KarenBystedt邀請當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家在沃霍爾的照片四周作畫，為她的老作品注入新的生命，結(jié)果取得了巨大的勝利。5．AfterphotographingAndyWarhol，Bystedt．A．nevermettheartistagainB．publishedabookthefollowingyearC．publishedallofhispicturesinherbookD．decidedtophotographsomemalemodelsforabookB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段和第三段的內(nèi)容可知，KarenBystedt在1982年，拍攝了安迪·沃霍爾的許多照片，她選擇了其中的兩張發(fā)表在了1983年出版的書里。]6．Accordingtothepassage，thephotosofAndyWarhol．A．werefoundmissingsoonaftertheyweretakenB．weretakenwhentheartistwas19yearsoldC．werefoundmissingafterBystedtmovedtoLosAngelesD．weretakenbyBystedtwithouttheartist'spermissionC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Afewyearslater，shepackedtheportraitsinaboxandmovedtoLosAngeles．Butaftershe'dgottensettled，shecouldn'tfindthem．”可知，安迪·沃霍爾的照片是在KarenBystedt搬到洛杉磯后被發(fā)覺找不到的。]7．WhatdidBystedtdoafterthemissingfilmswerefound?A．Shepublishedtheunseenphotosveryquickly．B．Sheheldapartyforsomeartiststoviewthephotos．C．Shespentmonthsrepairingthefilms．D．Shedisplayedthepicturestomakeaprofit．C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Sheandafriendspentfourmonthsdigitizingandcleaningtheimagesup．”可知，KarenBystedt花了幾個月的時間修復(fù)膠卷。]8．Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．PhotosofAndyWarholLostForeverB．AspecialExhibitofAndyWarhol'sWorksC．FriendshipBetweenanArtistandaPhotographerD．UnseenPortraitsofAndyWarholLostandFoundD[標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了聞名藝術(shù)家安迪·沃霍爾沒有被發(fā)布過的照片，在失蹤了很長一段時間后，失而復(fù)得的過程。D選項“安迪·沃霍爾的未見肖像失而復(fù)得”可以做最佳標(biāo)題。]CNexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee，youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking．Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer．ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65℃，whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道)．Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70℃orabove．ThosestudieswerecompletedinIran，ChinaandSouthAmerica．Indevelopedcountries，healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholicdrinks．However，thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeverages(除水以外的飲料)atveryhightemperatures．InEuropeandtheUnitedStates，manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60℃．Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperaturegreatly．However，tea-drinkersinIranandSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70TheresearchersfindthatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirMate-teaveryhot，theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw．Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat．Thefindings，however，aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers．In1991，theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的)．TheWHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting．Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself．Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature，ratherthanthedrinksthemselves，thatappearstoberesponsible．【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章是美國之音慢速英語健康與生活報道：喝高溫?zé)犸嫊l(fā)癌癥。9．Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancerindevelopedcountries?A．Smoking． B．Alcoholicdrinks．C．Unhealthyvegetables． D．Hotdrinks．D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在其次段“ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65℃，whenswallowed，cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道)．”可知在發(fā)達(dá)國家，熱飲可能會造成食道癌。]10．Wheredotea-drinkerslikeaddingmilk?A．InChina． B．InIran．C．InEurope． D．InSouthAfrica．C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段“InEuropeandtheUnitedStates，manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60℃．Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperaturegreatly．”可知歐洲的飲茶者喜愛添加牛奶。]11．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUE?A．Once，theWHOthoughtcoffeewouldcausecancer．B．Drinksbelow60℃cancauseesophaguscancer．C．Temperatureshouldnotbethecauseofcancer．D．Drinkingmilkisamuchhealthierwaytokeepawayfromcancer．A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)其次段“In1991，theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的)．TheWHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting．”可知世界衛(wèi)生組織曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為咖啡致癌。]DTheclockisticking．DavidBrunellihasjustswallowedahugeburger．Thecrowdcheersexcitedlyashedownsfistfulsoffries．Welcometotheworldofcompetitiveeating．Brunelliispartofaselectgroupwhocompetetoeatmassivequantitiesoffoodasquicklyaspossible．Eatingcontestsmayseemlikeharmlessfun，buttheyhaveadarksideandsomecriticsaresayingit'stimeforthemtostop．Pouringcrazyamountsoffooddownourthroatsisnothingnew．Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽會)werearegularpartofancientRomanculture．Inthe1800s，someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges．Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury．ForsupporterslikeBrunelli，though，eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom．Theyareapathtofortune．Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating．Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife-threatening．In1991，amaninVirginiasufferedastrokeaftereating38eggsin29seconds．InFlorida，in2012，amandiedshortlyafterwinninganeatingcontestleadingagroupofdoctorstocallforabanoneatingcontests．Inanyevent，therisktocompetitorsisonlypartofthestory．Nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight，andcompetitiveeatingsetsaterribleexamplebyencouragingovereating．Andinaworldwhere805millionpeoplegohungryeveryday，downingridiculousquantitiesoffoodforentertainmentseemsnotjustwastefulbutalsocruel．Fornow，though，itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay．MorethanthreemillionviewerswatchedNathan'sFamousHotDogEatingContestonTV．Inthecontest，MattStonieate182piecesofbaconin5minutes，breakingtheworldrecord．Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。歡迎來到競爭性飲食的世界。作者認(rèn)為“競爭性飲食是一種傳統(tǒng)，”作者不贊成競爭性飲食。12．WhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinParagraph4?A．Competitiveeatingisatradition．B．It'sgreattolearnfromancientpeople．C．Competitiveeatingshouldbeaccepted．D．It'sexcitingtochallengeotherstoeat．A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽會)werearegularpartofancientRomanculture．Inthe1800s，someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges．Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury．”可知，作者試圖在第四段中表達(dá)“競爭性飲食是一種傳統(tǒng)?！盷13．WhydoesBrunellitakepartintheeatingcontest?A．Forfood． B．Forfun．C．Forhonor． D．Formoney．D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“ForsupporterslikeBrunelli，though，eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom．Theyareapathtofortune．”可知，Brunelli為了錢參與飲食競賽。]14．TheexamplesgiveninParagraph6areusedtoshoweatingcontests．A．useunhealthyfood．B．wastetoomuchfood．C．putcompetitorsatrisk．D．setabadexampletokids．C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段中“Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating．Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife-threatening．”可知，第六段中所舉的例子用來說明吃東西的競賽會使競爭者處于危急之中。]15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorhopestobreaktherecord．B．Theauthoriseagertoknowtheresult．C．Theauthorwantsreaderstofindouttheresult．D．Theauthordisapprovesofcompetitiveeating．D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Fornow，though，itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay．”和“Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout？”可知，從最終一段可以推斷出“作者不贊成競爭性飲食?！盷其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Septemberisthemonthofnewarrivals．Internationalstudentsandyoungprofessionalsarriveinothercountrieseagertofindtheirnewhome．Livinginaforeigncountryishard，andyouneedtolearntoadjusttolifethere．16Findanewlevelofopen-mindedness．Livingabroadlong-termrequiresawholenewlevelofopeningyourmindtowardseverythingnew，especiallyifthecountryhasaverydifferentculturetowhatyou'vebeenusedto．17Trynottogetfrustratedandacceptthisfact，anditwillmakeyourlifeeasyandstress-free．Don'thaveexpectations．Youmayvisualizewhatyournewlifeabroadisgoingtobelike．18Insteadofexpectingtoomuch，doyourresearch，andreadmoreabouttheculture．Chatwithalocalaboutwhatreallifeislike．Thiswillhelpyoubuildarealpictureandprepareyourselfforthemove．19Whenyoucan'tfindanapartment，andyournewjobstartsinafewdays，youmightthinkeverythingisjustawfulandthere'snowayout．What'ssopositiveaboutthat，youmayask?Well，theuniversemightbesavingyourdreamapartmentforyou，sodon'tlosehope．Createanewsocialcircle．It'scommontofeellostandlonelyinanewenvironment．20Wheretomakefriends?Atyourjoboruniversityyou'relikelytomeetpeople，whohaverecentlymovedabroadjustlikeyou．Takealookonline：Thereshouldbemanysocialeventsaroundyourhome．A．Keepasenseofhumor．B．Seethepositivesideofthings．C．Butrealitywillneverbeasyou'veimaginedit．D．Thinkaheadandstartcreatinganewsocialcircle．E．Establishingaroutinewillgiveyouafeelingofsafety．F．Peopleinthisforeigncountrymaydothingsdifferently．G．Hereareafewtipsonhowtosucceedatthischallenge．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。在國外生活很困難，你須要學(xué)會適應(yīng)那里的生活。這里有一些關(guān)于如何勝利應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn)的建議。16．G[上文提示“在國外生活很困難，你須要學(xué)會適應(yīng)那里的生活?！笨崭裣挛闹v解并描述的是“如何適應(yīng)那里的生活”，由此推知，承接上下文，G項切題。]17．F[上文提示“長期生活在國外須要一個全新的開放的心態(tài)去面對一切簇新事物，特殊是假如這個國家有著與你所習(xí)慣的完全不同的文化?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項切題。]18．C[上文提示“你可以想象你在國外的新生活是什么樣的。”承接上文，C項切題。關(guān)鍵詞imagine。且該項中的But將上下文串聯(lián)在一起，故選C。]19．B[上文提示“這將幫助你建立一個真實的畫面，并為搬家做好打算?！背薪由衔?，B項切題。]20．D[上文提示“在一個新的環(huán)境中感到失落和孤獨是很常見的?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“在哪里交摯友？在你的工作或高校里，你可能會遇到一些和你一樣剛搬到國外的人。”承接上下文，D項切題。]第三部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwastwelve，Itookpartinasix-dayhikingwiththeScouttroopforfiftymilesthroughthemountaininautumn．Withaforty-poundpack，we21intothemountains．Itdidn'ttakemelongtorealizethatthishikewas22thanexpected．Wecouldn'tevenstopforabreakbecausethemosquitoeswereinourears，eyes，evenournoses!Itwasbettertojustkeep23tostayaheadofthem．WhenwereachedcampIwantedonlytohaveawarmmealandthengotosleep．Icookedsomedeliciouspasta，butknockedoverthe24asIleanedovertograbmyfork．I25bitingsomeGranolabarsandspentthefirstnightmissingmybedathome．Thenextday，Ialmost26．Witheverystep，myfeetseemedtogetanewblister．Bythelateafternoon，Itriedtocooksomedinneragain．27，theheatofmystoveattractedallkindsofbugswhichkeptlandinginitandgettingstuck．Igaveup．Atthispoint，allsortsof28racedthroughmyhead．Mymusclesandfeetachedandmystomachgroaned(響)29hunger．Notwantingotherstoseeme，Iwanderedoff，satdownand30．Aftermymomentsofself-pity，Ipulledmyselftogetherandwipedawaythetears．Well，theeveningfinallycame．Itriedtosleepawaymy31．Thenextmorning，wewerehikingalongabeautifulridge．Theviewswereamazing!It32meatthatmomentthatIhadbeenfocusingonthe33things!ImadeupmymindthatIwouldfocusonwhatIdidwant．Asiflikemagic，therestofthetripwas34．Whenwefinishedourtrip，Icamehomeabitlessofaboyandabitmoreofaman．Allweneedtodoissimplychangeour35andthenlifetrulybecomescolourful．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者12歲的時候參與了一個為期六天的遠(yuǎn)足活動，起初他始終關(guān)注負(fù)面的事情，感覺特別苦痛。后來他變更了關(guān)注的中心，努力去做自己想要做的事情，旅行變得特別開心。文章告知我們的是變更關(guān)注的中心生活就會變得多姿多彩。21．A．broke B．wanderedC．headed D．lookedC[在我12歲的時候我參與了一個為期六天的遠(yuǎn)足活動，我們背著40磅的包袱，進(jìn)入了大山。依據(jù)句意可知headinto“進(jìn)入”符合語境。]22．A．tougher B．longerC．moreamusing D．moreinspiringA[后一句告知我們山里的蚊子許多，我們一刻都不能停下來?？芍@次遠(yuǎn)足要比我們想象得更艱難。]23．A．jumping B．movingC．rubbing D．wavingB[因為蚊子許多，所以我們要始終不停地走動才可以避開它們。]24．A．dinner B．packC．tent D．bedA[前句告知我們到了營地以后我做了美味的意大利面，但當(dāng)我拿叉子的時候把自己做的晚餐打翻了。]25．A．concentratedon B．lookedforwardtoC．showedup D．endedupD[endup最終……；以……結(jié)束；因為意大利面被打翻了，我最終只能吃一些Granolabars果腹，特別惦念家里的舒適的床鋪。]26．A．cheeredup B．brokedownC．settleddown D．setoutB[breakdown崩潰，垮掉；出故障；其次天我?guī)缀跻罎⒘?，每走一步都感覺自己的腳上有一個新的水泡。這讓我特別苦痛，幾乎要崩潰。]27．A．However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．InsteadA[其次天下午我又想做飯，但是各種飛蟲不斷地落在我的爐子上，最終我不得不放棄。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。]28．A．thoughts B．dreamsC．excuses D．complaintsA[連續(xù)遇見了麻煩事情，我頭腦里有了各種想法，肌肉和腳也疼，因為饑餓肚子也咕咕叫。]29．A．for B．inC．a(chǎn)t D．withD[見上題解析。]30．A．reflected B．laughedC．cried D．restedC[上文介紹了遠(yuǎn)足遇見了各種困難，我特別難受，大哭了起來。]31．A．dilemmas B．a(chǎn)ssignmentsC．opportunities D．troublesD[依據(jù)前句可知我擦干眼淚，夜幕駕臨 的時候我想好好睡一覺，遺忘這些麻煩事情。]32．A．struck B．confusedC．reminded D．warnedA[sth．strikesb．某人突然想起某事；其次天的風(fēng)景特別美麗。我突然想起我始終在關(guān)注一些錯誤的事情，所以我才那么苦痛。]33．A．correct B．wrongC．crazy D．essentialB[我突然想起我始終在關(guān)注一些錯誤的事情，所以我才那么苦痛。]34．A．horrible B．unbearableC．enjoyable D．a(chǎn)dmirableC[見上題解析。]35．A．demand B．focusC．goal D．habitB[我們須要變更我們關(guān)注的中心，然后生活就會變得多姿多彩。]其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBurjAlArabisaluxuryhotelinDubai．Itstandsonaman-madeisland36．________(locate)justoffDubai'scoast，andisconnectedtothemainlandbymeansofaprivatebridge．Theamazingbuildingisoneofthetallesthotelsintheworld．Itwasdesignedtolooklikethesailofa“dhow”，37．________typeofArabianboat．TomWright，thedesignerofthehotel，saidhewantedtheBurjAlArabtobeasymbolic38．________(construct)forDubailiketheEiffelTowerisforParis．TheBurjAlArabhas202roomsaswellassixaward-winningrestaurants．Oneoftheserestaurants，theAlMuntaha，39．________(offer)fantasticviewsofDubai，becauseitis200metresabovesealevel．Guests40．________decidetostayattheBurjAlArabcanlookforwardto41．________(receive)extremelygoodservice．Fromthemomentyoucheckintothemomentyouaredroppedoffattheairport，thehotel'sstafftakecareofeverything．42．________(fortunate)，entryintotheBurjAlArabisnotallowedunlessyouareahotelguest．Butdon'tworry,viewsoftheoutsideofthehotelareas43．________(impress)asviewsofitsinside．So，ifyouevervisitDubai，besure44．________(take)aphotographoftheBurjAlArab．Itis45．________doubtoneofthemostbeautifulhotelsintheworld!【語篇解讀】本文介紹了迪拜的一家豪華酒店——阿拉伯塔。36．located[考查過去分詞。此處island和locate之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語。]37．a(chǎn)[考查不定冠詞。句意：它是為了看起來像“單桅三角帆船的帆，一種阿拉伯船。Atypeof一種類型的。]38．construction[考查名詞。句意：他希望阿拉伯塔能像埃菲爾鐵塔一樣成為迪拜的標(biāo)記性建筑。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為construction。]39．offers[考查時態(tài)。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是theAlMuntaha，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為offers。]40．who/that[考查定語從句。此處Guests是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語。]41．receiving[考查固定搭配。lookforwardto后面跟名詞、代詞賓格或動名詞作賓語。]42．Unfortunately[考查副詞。此處是副詞修飾整個句子，結(jié)合句意可知答案為Unfortunately。]43．impressive[考查形容詞。句意：但別擔(dān)憂；酒店外面的景色和里面的一樣令人印象深刻。結(jié)合句意可知答案為impressive。]44．totake[考查固定搭配。besuretodosth．肯定要做某事。]45．without[考查介詞。withoutdoubt毫無疑問。]第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你叫李華，你的澳洲摯友Devin參與漢語水平考試(HSK)未能通過，請你寫一封信，勸慰一下你的摯友。內(nèi)容包括：1．對考試失利的勸慰；2．對漢語學(xué)習(xí)提出建議。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDevin，IamsorrytohearthatyoufailedtopassHSK．Yours，LiHua[參考范文]DearDevin，IamsorrytohearthatyoufailedtopassHSK．Ihopethattheunexpectedfailurewillnotletyoudown，forIhavestillbeenamazedbytheexcellentChineseyouspokewhenwefirstmet．Asweknow，languagelearningisneveraneasytask，butneedspainstakingeffortsandpatience．Personally，Ithinkyou'dbetterpaycloseattentiontotheformaluseofChinesewordsandexpressions，whichreallycount．Meanwhile，youmayaswellwatchmoreChinesematerialsasmuchasyoucanafford．Moreimportantly，youshouldlearnfromthemistakesthatyouhavemade．Anyhow，you'vealreadymadegreatprogressinyourlearningofChinese．Agoodlucknexttime．Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsclassroom，andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpectatourannualSpecialTrackandFieldMeeting．Mystudentshadarangeofchallenges，frommildlearningdisabilitiestoseverecerebralpalsy(大腦性麻痹)．Ofthepoorones，Markwasonedisabledwiththelatter．Confined(受困于)toawheelchair，hehadtofighthisspasms(痙攣)justtocontrolhismovements．But，despitethegreatdifficulties，healwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryoneeachmorningwithahugesmile．Hisclassmateslovedhimandalwaystookthetimetomakesurehewasincludedingroupactivities，especiallyMike，AndyandLucas，threeboyswhowereexcellentatsports．InhisheartIknewMarkwasdyingtobejustlikethem，unrestrictedbythelimitationsofhisbodyandwatchingthegrace(優(yōu)雅)withwhichtheymovedontheplayingfieldseemedtofillhimwithwonder．Whentrackandfielddaycame，Mike，AndyandLucasplacedwellintheirheats(預(yù)賽)，andgavethenormallyquietcrowdsomethingtocheerabout．Marksatonthesideline，cheeringthemon，althoughhehimselfplacedlastinhisownheatbecausehiswh