江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2023春泗洪期中八年級英語試卷(考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)一、聽力(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)第一部分聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目：聽完后，你將有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。聽1至10段對話,回答第1至10小題。1.Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?A.2.Whichplacearetheytalkingabout?3.Howdidthegirl'sfathergotothestation?4.WhosebookisMrSmithreading?5.WhoisgoingtoParis?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.ThemanandCarl.6.Whenshouldthewomanreturnthebook?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.7.HowmanyforeigncountrieshasJackbeento?A.One. B.Two.C.None.8.Wheredidthewomangojustnow?A.Tothepostoffice. B.Tothelibrary. C.Totheoffice.9.HowlonghasMillielivedinShanghai?A.Fortwomonths. B.Forsevenyears. C.Fortenyears.10.Whyhasn'tAmyfinishedherHistoryhomework?A.Sheistoobusy.B.Sheisn'tabletodoit.C.Shehasforgottentodoit第二部分聽對話和短文答題。你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。聽一段對話，回答第11至12小題。11.HowdidSusanusetobe?A.OutgoingB.Silent. C.Shy.12.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Playbasketball. C.Playvolleyball.聽第一篇短文，回答第13至15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。InformationformThenameofthebook|___13___Price___14___.FitforStudents.MainideaIt'sabouthowtodefeatagiantmarlin.Timetodiscuss___15___.13.A.TheAfricanMaskB.TheOldManandtheSea C.TheTimeCapsule14.A.￥50B.￥70 C.￥9015.A.NextMondayB.NextFriday C.NextSunday聽第二篇短文，回答第16至20小題。16.WheredidJackwork?A.Onthefarm.B.Inanoffice.C.Inafactory.17.Howoftendidhegethismoney?A.Everymonth.B.Everyweek.C.Everyhalfmonth.18.Whathappenedthismonth?A.Jackgotmoremoney.B.Jackgotlessmoney.C.Jackgotenoughmoney19.Fromthispassageweknowthat.A.themanagerbelievedJackB.Jackwasn'tanhonestmanC.Jackwasanhonestm20.CouldJackgoonworkinginthisfactory?A.Thestorydidn'ttellus.B.Yes,hecould.C.No,hecouldn't.二、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Howdoyougotoschool,Kitty?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike,butItookbustoschoolthismorningbecauseoftheterribleweather.A.a;aB.the;the C./;/ D./;a22.Beckytoldmethatwasreallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.A.1B.she C.he D.they23.EveryoneexceptSimonandDanielinterestedindrawing.A.IsB.are C.have D.has24.—MustI-cleanmyroomatonce,mom?—No,you.Youcanfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can'tB.mustn't C.couldn'tD.needn't25.—Willyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I'mafraidIcan't,butthanksfortheinvitation.A.howeverB.moreoverC.anyway D.otherwise26.—Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutyourclass?—Allright.Ourclassistwenty-onegirlsandthirtyboys.A.madebyB.madefromC.madeinD.madeupof27.—haveyouusedthis3Dprintingpen?It'sreallycool!—About3weeks.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften28.Whenourcanoe(皮艇)suddenlyrusheddown,wescreaminginfear.A.couldn'tstopB.couldn'twaitC.usedtoD.wereusedto29.—Haveyoueverworkedasavolunteerinthecommunitycenter?—Yes.Itwasanimportantforme.A.environmentB.experienceC.conditionD.communication30.—I'msorry,Lily.Iyourbikeforsuchalongtime.—Nevermind.A.haveborrowedB.havelentC.havekeptD.havereturned31.usefuladvicehecameupwithintheclassmeeting!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How32.Inthefollowingsentences,whichsentenceshowsafact?A.Thetownisabouttwiceaslargeasbefore.B.ThisisthemostbeautifultowninChina.C.Peopleherearesuretoliveahappierlife.·D.It'simportantforpeopletoimprovetheenvironment.33LilyandIplantogotoNanjingduringtheMayDayholiday,butwehaven'tdecided.A.wheretogoB.whotogothereC.whentogothereD.howtogothere34.—TheWhiteshaveHongKong.—Oh,really?Ihavenevertherebefore.A.beento;goneBgoneto;beenC.beento;gonetoD.goneto;beento35.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It'stoohotintheroom.—.I'lldoitrightaway.A.You'dbetternotB.IhopenotC.OfcoursenotD.Itdoesn'tmatter三、完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MrsWallacehadtwograndchildrenwholivedjustaroundthecornerfromherhouse.Theyvisitedherhouseeverydayafterschool.Shewasalways36whenhergrandchildrenvisitedher.Shedidverywellin37things.Onedayshemadeabeautifuldoll'shouseandgaveittohergrandchildrentoplaywith.Thegrandchildrenwantedsomepetrabbits,andMrsWallacesaidthatshecouldmakearabbithutch(籠子)to38themin.“Canwepleasehavesomepet39?”theyaskedtheirparents.“40willyoukeepthem?”theirfatherasked.“Youneedahutch.”“Grandmawillmakeahutchfor41,”thechildrensaid.Theparents42itandthentheytoldthechildrentheycouldhavetworabbitswhenGrandmafinishedmakingthehutch.There43alotofthingstobedone.MrsWallacewenttothehardwareshop(五金店)andbought44sheneeded:wood,wire.paintandnails.Sheworkedalldayathome45thechildrenwereatschool.Afterschooltheycametowatchandhelp.Itwas46finished.ThenextdayMrsWallace47thehutchandpaintedit.Thenshethoughtabouthowtogetittothechildren'shouse.Itwastoo48toputintohercar.“Iknow,”shethought.“I'llputitonthewheelbarrow(獨輪手推車)andwheelitthere.It'snotfar.”49thatiswhatshedid.Onthewaytothechildren'shouse,amansawherandasked,“That'svery50.Didyoumakeityourself?”“Yes,”shesaid.“Imadeitformygrandchildren.”“Really?”hesaid,“Ithoughtitwasforrabbits!”36.A.lonely B.happy C.tiny D.careful37.Amaking B.washing C.buying D.tidying38.A.save B.search C.keep D.show39.A.sheep B.catsC.rabbits D.dogs40AWhere B.When C.Who D.What41.A.it B.them C.her D.him42.A.talkedto B.talkedwith C.talkedon D.talkedabout43A.did BhadC.were D.was44.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything45.A.unless B.assoonas C.until D.while46.A.already B.almost C.hardly D.never47.A.finished B.improved C.picked D.managed48A.heavy Bstrong C.large D.ideal49.A.ButB.OrC.Still D.And50.A.niceB.boring C.certain D.usual四、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Length:4,132miles(about6,650km)Location(位置):Sudan,EgyptTheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.It'sknownforbeingthelifebloodofAncientEgypt(埃及)andisstillveryimportanttoEgypttoday.Thisriverisveryfamous.Also,theNileRiverisveryimportantforagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),transportationanddrinkingwater.Length:373miles(about600km)Location:AustraliaYoumaynothaveeverheardoftheFinkeRiver,inAustralia.It'snotverylonganditdoesn'tevenflowallthetime.However,itisrecognized(公認)astheoldestriverintheworld.That'sthereasonwhythisriveriswell-known!Length:1,560miles(about2,511km)Location:IndiaTheGangesRiverisnotthelargestriverinAsia,butitisstillveryimportantandwell-known.Thisriverhasreligiousandculturalsignificance(宗教和文化意義)toHindupeople.Also,theriversupplieswaterforthoseinitsbasin(流域),andgivesmillionsofpeoplewaterforagriculture.A51.Thelongestriverintheworldis.A.theNileRiverB.theFinkeRiverC.theGangesRiverD.Ihavenoidea.52.TheFinkeRiverisfamousfor.A.itslocationB.itshistoryC.itslengthD.itslooks53.Beingdifferentfromtheothertworivers,theGangesRiver.A.doesn'tevennowallthetimeB.supplieswaterforagricultureC.ishometomanyanimalsD.hasreligioussignificanceBChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTontheirnetworks,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofwomenthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospread(傳播)wronginformation.TeachersarealsomakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftyped(打·ones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducators(教育工作者)say“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadiancollegesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,atacollegeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperofthecollege.Whatweneedtodois“adapt(適應(yīng))ourlearning,teachingandexams”.Thatway,wecan“behonestwhilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.54.SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause.A.studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkB.itgivescorrectinformationC.ittakestheplaceofteachersD.ittakesstudentsmuchtime55.HowdosomecollegeteachersmakechangestopreventtheuseofChatGPT?A.Trytogivestudentsmorelessonsandadvice.B.Trytogivemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapers.C.Makestudentsdomoretypedhomework.D.StopstudentsfromusingtheInternet.56.WhichopinionisNOTincludedaccordingtothepassage?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotsensible.C.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangetoday'seducation.D.ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.CI'mLennoxfromKentucky,U.S.A.Here'sthestoryofmyfamilyvillage.Aboutsevenyearsago,myparentsbuiltatinyhousevillageonourfamily'slandinthecountryside.Itismadeupoffivesmallhouses.Thetwoseparate(獨立的)housesforBrodeyandmeareonthefarwestside.Totheeastofmyhouseinorderisatwo-bathroomhouseandaguesthouse(客房).Andmyparents'houseisatthefareast.Ourfamilychosethistypeofhousinginordertohaveamoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)lifestyle.Thesesmallhousessaveenergybecausesmallerspacesareeasiertoheatandcool.Wefollowrecyclingrulesandonlyproduceonebagoftrashperweek.Ifeelverycomfortablelivinginmytwo-floorhouse.Onthefirstfloor,Ihaveapinksofaandabrowndresser(梳妝臺).IalsohaveanopenbookshelfwithaTVonit.Onthesecondfloorisasmallloft(小閣樓)withmybedinit.However,Idon'treallylikethewaytheinsideofmyhouselooksnow.SoI'mplanningtodoamakeoverofit.First,I'llgetanewcoverformysofaandpaintmydresserinanothercolor.Besides,thewallnexttomydresserlooksprettyempty.Iwanttodecorateitwithsomethingsupercool.I'mlookingforwardtothenewlookmyhouseisgoingtohave!57.TheLennoxfamilylivesinseparatesmallhousesbecausethey.A.prefertoliveinsmallerspacesB.don'twanttostaytogetherallthetimeC.wanttosaveenergyD.wanttodecoratetheirownhousesindifferentways58.Theyliveagreenlifestyleby.①usingonlyonebathroom②followingtherulesofrecycling③notheatingorcoolingtheirhouses④producingonlyonebagoftrashperweekA.①②B.②④C.①③D.②③④59.WhatwillhappentoLennox'shouse?A.AllthethingsinherhousewillbepaintedB.Livinginherhousewillbeuncomfortable.C.Therewillbeanewlookofherhouse.D.MakingchangestoherhouseisBrodey'sidea.60.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectlayout(布局)ofLennox'sfamilyvillagefromwesttoeast?a.guesthouseb.parents'housec.Lennox'shoused.Brodey'shousee.two-bathroomhouseA.cadebB.cdaebC.debcaD.dceabDNowyoumustbehappytoskiptenorelevenyears,andonlyimaginethewonderfullifethatMowgliledamongthewolvesHegrewupwiththecubs.Butthey,ofcourse,weregrownwolveswhilehewasstillachild.AndFatherWolftaughthimthemeaningofthingsinthejungle(叢林).Everysoundinthegrass,everybreathofthewarmnightair,everynoteoftheowlsabovehishead,everyscratchofabat'sclawsandeverysplashofeverylittlefishjumpinginapoolmeantjustasmuchtohimasofficeworkmeanstoabusinessman.Bagheera,ablackpanther(黑豹),taughtMowglihowtoclimb:thepantherlavoutonabranchandcalled,“Comealong,LittleBrother.”AtfirstMowglihungontothebranchlikeaninsect,butthenhelearnedtojumpthroughthebranchesalmostasboldlyasthegreyape(猿猴).HetookhisplaceattheCouncilRock,too,whenthepack(狼群)met.Hediscoveredthatifhestaredatanywolfthewolfsoondroppedhiseyes.SoMowglistaredattheotherwolvesforfun.Atothertimeshepulledlongthorns(長刺)outofhisfriendspaws.Becausewolvessufferterriblyfromthornsintheirfurandpaws.Hewentdownthehillsideintothecultivatedlands(耕地)bynight,andlookedverycuriouslyatthevillagersintheirsmallhouses.Buthedidn'ttrustmenbecauseBagheerashowedhimasquareboxwithadropgatesowellhiddeninthejunglethathenearlywalkedintoit.Bagheeratoldhimthatitwasatrap(陷阱).MorethananythingelsehelovedtogowithBagheeraintothedarkwarmheartoftheforest.IntheforestMowgliandBagheerasleptalldayandatnight.MowglisawhowBagheerakilledanimals.Bagheerakilledrightandleftwhenhefelthungry.Mowglilearnedtokilleverythingtoo,withoneexception.Assoonashewasoldenoughtounderstandthings.Bagheeratoldhimthathemustnevercallcattle.HeexplainedthatMowgliwaspartofthepackthankstothegiftofabull.“Allthejungleisyours,”saidBagheera,“andyoucankilleverythingthatyouarestrongenoughtokill.ButyoumustnevereatorkillanycattleThatisthelaw(法則)ofthejungle.”Mowglifollowedthelawfaithfully.—FromMowgli'sBrothers61.WhotaughtMowglithemeaningofthingsinthejungle?A.FatherWolf.B.MotherWolfC.Thepanther.D.Thegreyape.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boldly”meaninparagraph2?A.bravelyB.strangelyC.terriblyD.sudden'63.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoMowgliinthepassage?a.Hegrewupwiththecubs.b.Helearnedtokilleverything.c.Helearnedhowtoclimbtrees.d.Hestaredattheotherwolvesforfun.A.cadbB.cabdC.acdbD.acbd64.WhenMowgliisoldenough,Bagheerashowshim.A.thePackCouncilB.thelawoftheJungleC.theCouncilRockD.theleaderofthepack65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mowglialwaysplayedatrickonthewolves.B.Mowgliwasthefatherofthepackinthejungle.C.MowgliwasafraidtogowithBagheeraintothejungle.D.MowglitookBagheera'sadvicethatheneverateorkilledcattle.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項為多余選項。PekingUniversityLibraryRulesPekingUniversityLibraryisawonderfulworldofbooks.66Let'sworktogethertomakeitanenjoyableplaceforreadingandlearning.67Putyoursmartphoneandcomputeronsilentmode(靜音模式).Youarenotallowedtodrinkbeverages(飲料)orcatfoodhere.68Donotputyourbelongings(物品)ontheemptyseats.Youmayleavetheminthelockers.69Thelibraryisasmoke-freearea.Youarenotallowedtosmokeorusefireinthelibrarybuildingornearentrancesandexits.Donotleaveanymarks(痕跡)onthebooks.Pleasedressneatlyinthelibrary.Bepoliteandmakesureyoudonotdisturbotherreaders.A.Butyouneedtotakeyourbelongingsoutwhenyouleavethelibrary.B.Somestudentsareusedtoreadingathome.C.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.D.Andyouarenotallowedtocutoutpagesorpicturesofthebooks.E.Youcan'tgotothelibraryintheeveningbecauseit'snotopen.F.Pleasefollowtherulesbelow.GYoumayonlybringdrinkingwaterintothelibrary.五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、音標、首字母與英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)71.Ioftengotoschoolbybus.Itiseasyandfastat(現(xiàn)在).72.HehasstartedlearningthisEnglishsongonly(最近).73.Thisisthemost(直達的)routetoLondon.Itcansaveyouthemosttime.74.JanehasneverreadBlackBeauty.Shehasn'treadLittleWomen,(也).75.Inthe1950s,computerswereall[hju:d?]insize.76.MyunclehaslivedinNanjing[sIns]hegraduatedfromNanjingUniversity.77.—Lucy,didyoumyourfamilywhenyoustudiedabroad?—Yes,verymuch.Soweoftentalkedonthephone.78.——Whataterribleshowerlastnight!—IwaswatchingTVwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyathewindow.79.Wehadtostudyathomefor(morethantwo)weeksbeforereturningtoschool.80.Aftersleepingforawhile,they(keepdoingsth.)workingonthetask.六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Asthesayinggoes,“Asmileisthebestmedicine(藥).”Nothingcanhealasickheart81(good)thanawarmsmile.Whenyousmile,yourbraingivesoffsomespecialthings.Together,theywork82make)youfeelcalmandrelaxed.Smilingmoreoftencanevenmakeyoustronger.The83(important)ofsmilingcanneverbetoogreatlystressed(怎么強調(diào)都不過).People84(celebrate)WorldSmileDayonthefirstFridayofOctobereveryyear.Thisyear,it85(fall)onOctober7.TheholidaywasstartedbyAmericanartist-HarveyBall.Ballmadehisfamousyellowsmileyfacesymbol(標志）.People86(love)itandmoreandmorebusinessesbegantouseit.Ballbecame87(worry)thatthesymbolwaslosingitsrealmeaning.Tobringpeoplethe“real”smile,hecameupwiththeideaforWorldSmileDayThetheme(主題)ofthedayis,“Doanactofkindness.Helponeperson88(smile).”Thiscanbeassimpleassmilingateveryoneyoumeet.Youcanalso89(cook)adishforyourparentsorgiveasmallgifttoyourfriend.Itwouldbeevenbetterifyoucoulddosomevolunteerwork,suchascleaninguptheenvironmentand,90(help)theelderly.Let'sspreadlaughterandhopeonthisWorldSmileDay!七、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文回答問題(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Apersoncomestowardsyouandsays“hi”.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.Ifyouoftenexperiencethis,youmayhavefaceblindness.AnewstudyshowedthatfaceblindnessmightbemorecommonthanwethoughtOnein33people(3.08percent)mayhaveit.Somehaveseriousproblem.Theycannotevenrecognizefriendsorfamilies.Butsomejusthavesmallerproblems.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.Inthepast,peoplepaidlittleattentiontothis.Thestudiesonfaceblindnessonlybeganinthe1990s.Today.morescientistsandorganizationsareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnessanditseffects(影響)enoursociallife.Infilms,yousometimescan'ttellthedifferencebetweencharacters.Whenyoumeetanewgroupofpeople,ittakesalongtimebeforeyoucanrecognizeeachperson.Ifyouseeapersonintwodifferentplaces(forexampleinyourschoolandinashoppingmall),youmightthinkofthemestwodifferentpeople.Ifyouhavefaceblindness,explain(解釋)topeople.Acceptyourfaceblindnessandtellyourself:Thisdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tcareaboutothers.Trytouseotherfeaturestorememberpeople,suchastheirvoices.Pleaseanswereachquestionwithnomorethan9words.(每題答案不超過9個詞)91.Accordingtothenewstudy.howmanpeoplemayhavefaceblindness?92.WhatcannotpeoplewithseriousproblemsdoinParagraph1?93.Whoareworkingtotellmorepeopleaboutfaceblindnesstoday?94.Ifyouhavefaceblindness,“whatotherfeaturecanyouusetorememberpeople?95.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?八、這填空，根據(jù)首字母提示寫出文中所缺的單詞(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)ZingMingandZhangPengaretwinbrothers.Whentheywere