浙江省紹興市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）2

浙江省紹興市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、聽(tīng)小對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。（每小題1分）得分1．How'stheweathernow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.2．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Afootballmatch. B．Abasketballmatch. C．Abaseballmatch.3．Wherearetheygoing?A．Tothepark. B．Tothezoo. C．Tothebeach.4．What'swrongwithGeorge'shomework?A．Hemadeitsodirty.B．Hehandeditintoolate.C．Hehadmanyspellingmistakes.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A．Shereallyhatestheweatherthere.B．Shethinksthetrafficthereisverygood.C．Shelikestheshoppingenvironmentthere.閱卷人二、聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。（每小題2分）得分聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。6．Whyisthegirlsohappy?A．Becauseshehelpedacarelessman.B．Becauseshesawafunnymovie.C．Becauseshejustgotoutoftrouble.7．Whatisthemaninterestedin?A．Somethingrelaxing.B．Somethingexciting.C．Somethingeducational.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。8．Whatistheboyworriedabout?A．Themathexam. B．Hismother'strip. C．Hisownclothes.9．Whichplaceistheboy'smothergoingto?A．Toanothercountry. B．Toacitynearby. C．Toabookstore.10．Whowilltheboy'smothergowith?A．Nobodyelse. B．Herson C．Herfriends閱卷人三、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。（每小題2分）得分聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。11．Whichflooristhespeaker'sroomon?A．Thefirstfloor. B．Thetenthfloor. C．Thesecondfloor.12．Howlongisthespeaker'sroom?A．18meters. B．7meters. C．5meters.13．Wheredothespeaker'sparentslive?A．InNewYork. B．InBoston. C．InTokyo.14．Howdoesthespeakerprobablygetthedailyeveningmeals?A．He/Shecooksthemindependently.B．He/SheordersthemfromtheKFC.C．He/Shegetsthemfromtheschooldininghall.15．Whendoesthespeakerhelpparentswithfamilychores?A．OnChildren'sDay. B．OnMay1st. C．OnThanksgivingDay.閱卷人四、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）得分閱讀下列短文，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Wewerewaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas,my16．withhisgreyhairandthereIwas,ateenagergirlinmyjeansandT-shirt.Hewastakinginthescene17．withhisagedbutstillclearblueeyes.IwaswonderinghowIwasgoingto18．thenexttwodays."WhydidIagree-tobewithmystrangegrandpaona19．ridefromourcitytoanother?"Iaskedmyself.Nooneelsewantedtobethefellow(同伴)traveller20．mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane.Unlikehim,Ilovedto21．becauseIwantedtogettothedestination(目的地)asquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthecomfortand22．offlying,herefusedtobookaflight,saying,"It'snotjustthetrip.It'sabouttakingtheadventureof23．there."Withmyfirststepontothetrain,thejourneywasalreadydifferentfromwhatI24．.Thetrainwasmodernanditwasfilledwith25．travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.MygrandpaandIseatedourselvesinthe26．car.Whilewatchingthescenerypass,wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.27．listeningtomymusic,Ibecameawillingaudience(聽(tīng)眾)andIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeor28．tolearnabout.Iwasthankfulforourtimetogetheronthetrain.IfeltthatI29．himforthefirsttime.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,weoftenmissimportantmoments.Itisnecessaryforustoslowdownandlistentotheelderswhoofferpiecesof30．historiesorexperiences.Lifeisn'tjustaboutthedestination——it'saboutthejourney.16．A．father B．mother C．grandmother D．grandfather17．A．carelessly B．nervously C．silently D．secretly18．A．getthrough B．dependon C．lookfor D．workfor19．A．horse B．train C．bike D．bus20．A．before B．since C．though D．unless21．A．By B．run C．jump D．travel22．A．waste B．trouble C．safety D．force23．A．shopping B．getting C．passing D．driving24．A．expected B．decided C．refused D．forgot25．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．famous C．musical D．friendly26．A．sleeping B．coming C．dining D．following27．A．By B．After C．While D．Insteadof28．A．patience B．pressure C．money D．shame29．A．taught B．hurt C．understood D．saw30．A．our B．their C．his D．her閱卷人五、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）得分閱讀理解ATRIPTOAFARMLAND!Joinusforanunforgettableschooltriptoafarmland!TIME:OurschooltripwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May20th,andwewillleavetheschoolat8:00am.Wewillreturnataround5:00pm,somakesuretotellyourparentstopickyouupontime.COST:Thecostforthetripis$40foreachstudent,whichincludestransportation,ticketsandlunch.Pleasebringsomemoneyifyouwanttobuysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)orfood.ATTENTION:OWewillbevisitingabeautifulfarm,whereyou'llbeabletolearnabouthowplantsandanimalsaregrownandraised.Youwillgettoseesomeamazingsightsandhavetonsoffunwithyourclassmates.OTokeepyousafe,pleasewearcomfortableclothingandshoes,bringlotsofwaterandputonsunscreen.Wewillbetogetherasagroupatalltimes,andyoumuststaywithyourteachersandclassmates.OIfyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasepayattentionto:↓We-chatOfficialAccounts-SchoolTripABC☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆Don'tmissoutonthischancetoseeareal-lifefarmandlearnabouthowitworks.Don'twaittoolongtosignup(注冊(cè))forthetrip,asthereareonly300studentsavailableforthetrip!31．Ifyouwanttojointhisschooltrip,you'dbetter______________.A．gettoschoolbefore8:00am.B．buysomesouvenirsorfoodC．orderyourownlunchonlineD．waitforotherstosignupforthetrip32．Foryoursafety,youaresupposedto______________.A．wearnewclothingandshoesB．bringplentyofwaterwithyouC．takeplantsandanimalswithyouD．stayawayfromyourclassmatesandteachers.33．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Diary B．Aposter C．Areport D．Astory閱讀理解Peoplewhohavespenttimeinotherculturesoftentalkabout"reverse(反向的)cultureshock".Ifyouleaveyourcountryformorethanashorttouristtripandthengobackhome,youmayfeelit.Whatis"reversecultureshock"?Well,imaginethefollowing;Youhavejustadapted(適應(yīng))toanewcultureandhavecometoenjoylifeinit.Youhavemadenewfriendsandhavehadagreatvariety(多種多樣)ofnewexperiences.Then,sadlyenough,it'stimetoleave,butyouarealsoveryexcitedaboutgoinghome.Arrivinghomeiswonderful—seeingallthefriendsandrelativesyouhaven'tseen,eatingallthespecialfoods,readingthenewspapersandhearingmusicyouhaven'theardinsuchalongtime.Butthenafterafewweeks,perhaps,thingsmaynotseemso"wonderful".Youmaybecomecriticalofyourhomecountrywhereyouhavegrownup.Youmaynotlikecertainthingsorideas.Inyoureyes,eitheryouoryourhomecountryhaschangedsomuchthatyoubegintoworry.Sosomeexpertsexplainitlikethis:Whenapersonlivesinadifferentculturalenvironmentforaperiodoftime,experiencesculturalshockandadaptstotheforeignculture,whenhereturnstohismotherland,heappearssymptoms(癥狀)ofnotadaptingtohisownculture.It'sadifficultperiod,andmanypeopleexperienceitaftertheexcitementofcominghomehaswornoff.Luckily,itdoesn'tusuallylastaslongasadjustment(調(diào)整)toanewculturedoes.34．Fromthepassage,"reversecultureshock"connectswithpeoplewho______________.A．a(chǎn)relivingabroad B．a(chǎn)regoingtomakeforeignfriendsC．plantostudyadifferentculture D．comebackfromaforeigncountry35．Accordingtothewriter,beforegoinghome,peoplealwaysfeel______________.A．sadbutexcited B．nervousbutspecialC．wonderfulbutdisappointed D．surprisedbutnatural36．Aftergettinghome,peopleprobablydislikethingsorideastheymeetbecause______________.A．theirrelativeskeepawayfromthemB．theycanhardlyreadlocalnewspapersC．theybecomeworriedaboutthechangesaroundthemD．theygrowolderandhavelittleinterestineverything37．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthatpeoplewill______________.A．finditdifficulttotravelaloneB．feelexcitedtolistentooldmusicC．certainlycomebacktotheirnormallifeD．beluckyenoughtolearnaboutanewculture閱讀理解SinceIbecameamother,Icannotrememberthe-lasttimeIhadsparetimeformyself.Evenmysimplehobbyofreadingabookwasalreadyathingofthepast.Allmytimewasspenttakingcareofthefamily,doinghousechores,andofcourse,workingtomakealiving.Ilongedfor"metime".WhenIsay"metime",Ionlymeanhavinganhourofquietness,listeningtomusic,readingabook,orwatchingamovie,withoutbeingtroubledbymykids.ItwasnotuntilquiterecentlythatIhadachancetotraveltoanewcountryallbymyselftostartanewjob!Myhusbandandkidswouldhavetofollowatalaterdate.Now,Iamaloneinanapartment.Finally,IcandowhateverIwantandkeepthehousecleanandtidy.IcanreadmyfavoritebooksanddoallthatIwanttodowithmytime.Ipracticallyhaveallthetimeformyself!Butsurprisinglyitdoesn'tmakemehappy.Iamlonely.Nomoredailyroutine(常規(guī))ofnagging(嘮叨)andpushingthekidstogetup.Imissmykidsandmyhusband.Ifeelsomethinginmeismissing.NowIrealizethatmakingtimeformedoesn'tmeanbeingawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhave"metime"evenifIhavethekidsaroundandendlesschorestodo.Icanchangemyattitudetowardchoresandroutines.Lifewon'tbethesamewithoutthepeopleyoulovenearyou.NowIamlookingforwardtothemjoiningmesoon.38．Beforebecomingamother,thewriter'slifewas______________inthepast.A．tiring B．busy C．simple D．hard39．InParagraph2,theunderlinedphrase"longedfor"probablymeans______________.A．waitedforsomebodyforalongtimeB．wantedsomethingverymuchC．workedhardtomakealivingD．triedtounderstandsomething40．Inthewriter'sopinion,"metime"means______________.A．havinglittletimeforherselfB．doingwhateversheneverdidbeforeC．beingawayfromhertroublesomekidsD．tryingtoenjoyherlifewithdailyroutine41．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor______________.A．willjoinherfamilysoonB．islivinghappilyinaforeigncountryC．willneverdochoresanymoreD．islookingforwardtoreadingalone閱讀理解Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsbroketheonlypowercables(電纜線(xiàn))inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps(燈)，whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgases(氣體)theyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadeanewlampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil(土壤)，bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb(燈泡).Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideasisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood,theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Smallanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons(電荷).TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelampforlateruse.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoaseveralyearsago.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcankeephelpingtoimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.42．FromParagraph1,weknowthattheoillamps______________.A．a(chǎn)rereallyheavy B．costtheleastmoneyC．produceharmfulgases D．a(chǎn)reusedbytheresearchers43．Thevillagerssolvedtheirproblems______________.A．bythemselves B．inanewareaC．byusingwoodenboxes D．withthehelpoftheUTteam44．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______________.A．theenergycanbekeptintheplantsforlateruseB．itishardforvillagerstofindmaterialsforthenewlampsC．thesciencebehindtheideaisquitedifficulttounderstandD．thenewlampswillcontinuetoimprovethevillagers'life45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWonderfulSolution B．AnExpensiveInventionC．ASpecialResearchTeam D．ATerribleAnimalWaste閱卷人六、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）得分用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。badlygentlemanlitterexamineofficer46．CouldIhaveyourattention,ladiesand.47．Thefatherintroducedhowhissongrewup48．Justwaitforyourturn,thedoctoranotherperson49．Ididn'tdoitverywell,butactually,hediditeven.50．a(chǎn)roundisaveryuncivilized(不文明的)behavior閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswas51．(它的)birthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?52．(大多數(shù))wereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicalpersonstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.Thepopularityofthismusic53．(傳播).FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMisissippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwas54．(更好)thantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasnotonlyabornmusicianbutalsohard-working.Hehadagoodsenseofhumorandabigsmileandhealwayssmiled55．(高興).Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.56．(在…以后)hebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthe57．(開(kāi)端).LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfatherneverwenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparents58．(分離),andLouislivedwithhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascanbereadilyimagined!AndyetLouissmiledthrough59．(一切).Helaterwrote,"Mywholelifehasbeenfilledwithhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.Whateverhappenedhasbeenvaluabletome.That'sthe60．(美)ofit.Iloveeverybody."閱卷人七、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。IntheearlymorningofFebruary13,2023,China'smen'smainlandtennissetanewrecord.WuYibing,a23-year-oldHangzhouboy,madehis61．(one)triptotheATP250Tourandmadeitallthewaytowintheevent.ChinesehasanATP250TourChampionshipforthefirsttime!Along62．thisvictory,WuYibing'sworldrankingalsoreachedanewhighof58.Fromtopstudenttotourchampion.Let'sfindouthowhemadeprogress.WuYibingisaChinesemaletennisplayerbornin1999inHangzhouZhejiangProvince.Hebegantoplaytennisattheageof4and63．(choose)fortheZhejiangprovincialteamattheageof8,startinghistenniscareer.InJune2014,he64．(graduate)fromHangzhouBaochuPagodaExperimentalSchool.ThenheenteredHangzhouNo.2MiddleSchoolandthenZhejiangUniversity.Hiscoach,LuYaxian,remembersthat65．girl'sfatherwhowasonatennisteamintroducedWuYibingtoher,sayingthatthischildwas66．(talent).Thefathersuggestedtheschooltennisteamshouldgiveachanceto67．.So,shepaidattentiontoWuYibing,whowasstillinaprimaryschoolatthetime,andthe68．(deep)impression(印象)wasthat"helovestofightandhecanalwayswinthekeygames."Later,whenWuYibingenteredtheBaoshitennisteam,LuYaxianwouldtakehimtojoininthecompetition,"Hebites(咬)thescorereallyfirmly,andthekeypointscanalwaysbescored,especiallywhentheteamcompetitioncomes,thesituationof69．(fall)behindcanalwaysbechanged."Intheon-siteinterviewafterWuYibingwonthechampionship,theyoungmanspokefluentandhumorousEnglish,andalsowonalotoffans.WuYibing'sjuniorhighschoolhomeroomteacherandmathematicsteacher,Mr.Li,said70．hemusthaveputalotofeffortbehindhisEnglishproficiency(嫻熟)now.閱卷人八、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）得分閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入橫線(xiàn)上，并完成問(wèn)題。Thedepression(抑郁)inmyheartislikeablackdog,anditbitesmewheneveritgetsthechance.-ByWinstonChurchill(丘吉爾)Ifyouareexperiencingdepressionrightnow,don'tbeshamed,becauseyouarenotalone.Depressionisaseriousproblemthatcanhappentoanybody,includingteenagers.It'shardtoputintowordshowdepressionfeelsandpeopleexperienceitdifferently.71．Somedotoomanywildordangerousthingslikefastdriving,drinking,smoking,takingdrugsandsoon72．Ithassomethingtodowiththenormalgrowth.Oftenteenagersreact(反應(yīng))tothepainofdepressionbymakingallkindsoftroubles.It'simportantforthemtogettreatmentfordepressionbeforeitleadstoothermoreserioustroubles73．Whenyouthinkyou"wedepressed,don'tkeepallthebadfeelingstoyourself.Talkingtofriendsasyoungasyoumaybethebestchoicebecausetheymaysharethesameorsimilarfeelings.Itisalsoreallyimportanttoletoutdepressedfeelingssometimes.74．Accordingtosomeexperts,cryingwillmakepeople'smusclesandemotionstorelax.Socryingappropriatelyinpoormoodcanhelptorelievestress.Remember,nomatterhowbaditgets,ifyoutakerightsteps,talktotherightpeople,blackdogdayscanandwillpassA.SomefeelhelplessandhopelessB.Forteenagers,beingdepressediscommonC.Forexample,cryingisagoodwaytoletoutsadnessD.Adultsaresometimesanxiouswhentheyarestressed.E.ItisveryimportantforteenagerstobehealthyinmindWhatelsecanyoudoifyouaredown?(答案不少于5個(gè)單詞)75．閱卷人九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)20分）得分76．學(xué)校是青少年另一個(gè)重要的生活環(huán)境，來(lái)自加拿大的Mike在學(xué)校里遇到了一些問(wèn)題。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示，梳理其問(wèn)題及表現(xiàn)、提出你的解決辦法(solutions)并通過(guò)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站向Mike發(fā)送一份友情郵件。Mike'sproblemsSolutionsbenotconfidentinpublicsometimesbeactive…can'tcommunicatewellwith..appreciate…h(huán)avemuchstressfrom……注意：1.該郵件必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)谑÷蕴?hào)處適當(dāng)拓展；3.詞數(shù)：80-100：

4.短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：appreciatevt.欣賞DearMike,Schoolisanotherimportantlivingenvironmentforusteenagers.It'snormaltohaveproblemsatschool.Herearesomeofmyideas.……Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouandthingswillbebetter!Bestregards,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Whereisthesun,Mom?Ican'tseeit.W:It'shidingbehindtheclouds,honey.

【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)句子It'shidingbehindtheclouds,honey.它躲在云后面了，親愛(ài)的?？芍鞖馐嵌嘣频?，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力理解能力，先看懂問(wèn)題，注意聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞clouds。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Howdidthefootballmatchgo?M:Yeah,reallygood.Webeatthem4:0.

【分析】句意：他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么？根據(jù)句子Howdidthefootballmatchgo?足球比賽進(jìn)行得怎么樣？可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)撟闱虮荣?，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力理解能力，先看懂問(wèn)題，注意聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞football。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Howaboutgoingtothezooortothepark?W:Well,I'mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.Whydon'twegotothebeachinstead.M:Ithinkthat'sagoodidea.

【分析】句意：他們要去哪里？根據(jù)句子Whydon'twegotothebeachinstead.我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ズ┠?？可知他們打算去海灘，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力理解能力，先看懂問(wèn)題，注意聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞beach。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:George,payattentiontoyourspelling.TherearetoomanymistakesinyourhomeworkM:Sorry,MissMiller.I'llbemorecarefulnexttime.

【分析】句意：?jiǎn)讨蔚募彝プ鳂I(yè)怎么了？根據(jù)句子Therearetoomanymistakesinyourhomework.你的家庭作業(yè)中錯(cuò)誤太多了?？芍獑讨蔚淖鳂I(yè)中錯(cuò)誤太多了，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力理解能力，先看懂問(wèn)題，注意聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞mistakes。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:You'vebeeninthiscityforhalfayear.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:It'salovelycitywithniceweatherandgoodshoppingenvironment.M:Iagreewithyou.ButIthinkthetrafficconditionshouldbeimproved.

【分析】句意：女士認(rèn)為這個(gè)城市怎么樣？根據(jù)句子It'salovelycitywithniceweatherandgoodshoppingenvironment.這是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的城市，天氣很好，購(gòu)物環(huán)境也很好?？芍@個(gè)女士喜歡這里的購(gòu)物環(huán)境，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力理解能力，先看懂問(wèn)題，注意聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞shopping?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Hi,Lucy,whyareyousohappy?W:Ihavejustseenaveryfunnymovieonline.Itwasaboutacarelessman.Themanwassocarelessthathealwaysgotintotroublewhereverhewent.Hecouldn'tdoanythingwell.M:Soyoulikeit?W:Yes,Ido.Ilikesuchafunnymovie.ItmademelaughalotM:ButIwouldratherseesomethingeducational.W:Oh,Dave.Don'tkeepconcentratingonyourstudies.Yousometimesneedtorelaxyourself.M:That'strue.【分析】對(duì)話(huà)主要談?wù)摿薒ucy和Dave喜歡的電影類(lèi)型，同時(shí)Lucy建議Dave不要一直看電影，需要多休息?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力理解能力，先看懂問(wèn)題，注意聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。6．根據(jù)句子Ihavejustseenaveryfunnymovieonline.我剛剛在網(wǎng)上看了一部非常有趣的電影?？芍@個(gè)女孩很高興是因?yàn)樗戳艘徊糠浅Ｓ腥さ碾娪埃蔬xB。7．根據(jù)句子ButIwouldratherseesomethingeducational.但我更想看一些有教育意義的東西?？芍@個(gè)男孩對(duì)有教育意義的東西感興趣，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A10．A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Themathexamwashard,wasn'tit?W:No,itwasn't.Itwaseasy.What'sthematter?YouseemworriedM:I'mworriedaboutmymother.Youknowshe'stakingatriptoAustralianextmonthW:So?M:She'sgoingalone.W:Yes?M:It'sherfirsttimetogoabroad.W:Howwonderful!Whydoyoulookworried?M:She'sgoingtofourdifferentcitiesbyherself!Nowshe'sbuyingalotofclothes.Howcanshetakesomanythingswithher?W:Itsoundsgreat!She'senjoyinglife.It'snicetobealone.Stopworrying.【分析】對(duì)話(huà)主要談?wù)摿苏f(shuō)話(huà)者很擔(dān)心母親的旅行，母親要一個(gè)人去國(guó)外旅行?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力理解能力，首先看懂問(wèn)題，注意聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞，選出答案。8．根據(jù)句子I'mworriedaboutmymother.Youknowshe'stakingatriptoAustralianextmonth.我很擔(dān)心我媽媽。你知道她下個(gè)月要去澳大利亞旅行。可知這個(gè)男孩擔(dān)心她媽媽的旅行，故選B。9．根據(jù)句子It'sherfirsttimetogoabroad.這是她第一次出國(guó)?？芍@個(gè)男孩的媽媽要去另外一個(gè)國(guó)家，故選A。10．根據(jù)句子She'sgoingalone.她一個(gè)人去?？芍@個(gè)男孩的母親一個(gè)人去，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．B13．B14．A15．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Hello,boysandgirls.I'm18yearsoldandI'mafirst-yearuniversitystudentinNewYork.Ilivewithtenotherstudentsinabigoldhousenearthecenterofthecity.Ihavealargeroomonthesecondflooratthefrontofthehouse.Myroomis7meterslongand5meterswide.Atoneend,I'vegotsomecookerswhicharemadeinTokyo,sointheevening,Icancookmyownmeals.Attheotherend,I'vegotmybedandaboxforclothes.There'sabathroomandatoiletdownthehallforallthestudentsonmyfloor.I'vegotabigdeskinmyroom,too,soIstudy,eatandsleepinthesameroom.MyparentslivefarawayinavillagenearBoston.UsuallymyfathercomestotreatmeintheKFConChildren'sDayandmymotherpreferstocheckifmyroomistidyonMay1st.IgobackhomeonThanksgivingDaytodoabithouseworkforthem.【分析】本文主要介紹了說(shuō)話(huà)者的住址，家庭成員等信息?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力理解能力，首先看懂問(wèn)題，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。11．根據(jù)句子Ihavealargeroomonthesecondflooratthefrontofthehouse.我在房子前面的二樓有一個(gè)大房間?？芍f(shuō)話(huà)者的房間在二樓，故選C。12．根據(jù)句子Myroomis7meterslongand5meterswide.我的房間長(zhǎng)7米，寬5米?？芍f(shuō)話(huà)者的房間7米長(zhǎng)，故選B。13．根據(jù)句子MyparentslivefarawayinavillagenearBoston.我父母住在離波士頓很遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)村子里?？芍f(shuō)話(huà)者的父母住在波士頓，故選B。14．根據(jù)句子sointheevening,Icancookmyownmeals.所以在晚上，我可以自己做飯?？芍f(shuō)話(huà)者晚上自己煮飯，故選A。15．根據(jù)句子IgobackhomeonThanksgivingDaytodoabithouseworkforthem.我在感恩節(jié)回家為他們做一點(diǎn)家務(wù)?？芍f(shuō)話(huà)者在感恩節(jié)幫助父母做家務(wù)，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述作者本不愿意和祖父一起乘火車(chē)旅行，但是上車(chē)后她看到車(chē)上的景象改變了想法，最終也收獲了一次愉快的旅行。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。16．句意：他在那里，我的祖父留著灰色的頭發(fā)，我在那里，一個(gè)穿著牛仔褲和T恤的十幾歲女孩。father父親；mother母親；grandmother(外)祖母；grandfather(外)祖父。根據(jù)下文WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaona...ridefromourcitytoanothe?為什么我同意和我的奇怪爺爺在……從我們的城市到另一個(gè)城市？可知此處是指是和祖父一起去旅行，應(yīng)用grandfather，故選D。17．句意：他用那雙蒼老而清澈的藍(lán)眼睛默默地注視著眼前的情景。carelessly粗心地；nervously緊張地；silently默默地，不說(shuō)話(huà)地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)空格前Hewastakinginthescene...withhisagedbutstillclearblueeyes.他用那雙蒼老而清澈的藍(lán)眼睛注視著眼前的情景。可知此處指祖父沒(méi)有說(shuō)話(huà)，只是默默地注視著眼前的情景，應(yīng)用silently，故選C。18．句意：我在想接下來(lái)的兩天我該怎么過(guò)。getthrough熬過(guò)；dependon依靠；lookfor尋找；workfor受雇于。根據(jù)下文WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaona...ridefromourcitytoanother?為什么我同意和我那奇怪的爺爺一起從我們的城市到另一個(gè)城市？可知此處是指作者后悔答應(yīng)和祖父一起出行，所以難以想象自己在這兩天要怎么熬過(guò)去，應(yīng)用getthrough，故選A。19．句意：為什么我同意和我那奇怪的爺爺一起坐火車(chē)從我們的城市到另一個(gè)城市？horse馬；train火車(chē)；bike自行車(chē)；bus公交車(chē)。根據(jù)下文Withmyfirststepontothetrain，我踏上火車(chē)的第一步，可知此處是指他們是乘坐火車(chē)出行，應(yīng)用train，故選B。20．句意：因?yàn)槲易娓妇芙^坐飛機(jī)，所以沒(méi)有人愿意和他一起旅行。before在以前；since既然，因?yàn)?；though盡管，雖然；unless除非。根據(jù)句子Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtraveler.沒(méi)有人愿意同路。以及mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane.我的祖父拒絕乘坐飛機(jī)?？芍昂缶錇橐蚬P(guān)系，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。21．句意：不像他，我喜歡坐飛機(jī)，因?yàn)槲蚁氡M快到達(dá)目的地。fly航行，飛行；run跑；jump跳；travel旅行。根據(jù)上文mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane.我的祖父拒絕乘坐飛機(jī)。以及Unlikehim，不像他，可知此處是指作者不像祖父那樣拒絕坐飛機(jī)，也就是說(shuō)作者喜歡坐飛機(jī)，應(yīng)用fly，故選A。22．句意：無(wú)論別人怎么告訴我祖父坐飛機(jī)的舒適和安全，他都拒絕訂機(jī)票。waste浪費(fèi)；trouble麻煩；safety安全；force力量。根據(jù)下文herefusedtobookaflight.他都拒絕訂機(jī)票?？芍娓妇芙^坐飛機(jī)，此處家人告訴祖父坐飛機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來(lái)勸說(shuō)祖父坐飛機(jī)，應(yīng)用safety，故選C。23．句意：它是關(guān)于到達(dá)那里的冒險(xiǎn)。shopping購(gòu)物；getting到達(dá)；passing通過(guò)；driving駕駛。根據(jù)句子lt'sabouttakingtheadventureof...there.它是關(guān)于那里的冒險(xiǎn)。和上文內(nèi)容可知，此處談?wù)摮俗煌üぞ叩氖拢纱送瞥龃颂幹戈P(guān)于到達(dá)那里的冒險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)用getting，故選B。24．句意：當(dāng)我踏上火車(chē)的第一步時(shí)，旅程已經(jīng)與我預(yù)期的不同了。expected預(yù)期，預(yù)料；decided決定；refused拒絕；forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文thejourneywasalreadydifferentfromwhatI.旅程已經(jīng)與我不同了?？芍颂幨侵嘎贸膛c作者之前所預(yù)料的不同，應(yīng)用excepted，故選A。25．句意：火車(chē)很現(xiàn)代，車(chē)上擠滿(mǎn)了友好的旅客。angry生氣的；famous著名的；musical音樂(lè)的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.我們互相微笑并點(diǎn)頭問(wèn)號(hào)?？芍颂幨侵溉藗兓ハ辔⑿?、打招呼，由此可知車(chē)上的乘客很友好，應(yīng)用friendly，故選D。26．句意：我和祖父坐在餐車(chē)?yán)?。sleeping睡覺(jué)的；coming即將發(fā)生的；dining用餐，吃飯；following下列的。根據(jù)下文wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.我們可以享受食物和飲料?？芍颂幨侵杆麄冏谀芟碛檬澄锖惋嬃系牟蛙?chē)?yán)铮瑧?yīng)用dining，故選C。27．句意：我不再聽(tīng)我的音樂(lè)，而是成為一個(gè)心甘情愿的聽(tīng)眾，我了解了我從來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間和耐心去了解的家族史。By通過(guò)；After在之后；While在期間；Insteadof而不是，代替。根據(jù)空格后listeningtomymusic..Ilearnedfamilyhistory，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)我了解家族歷史，可知此處指作者更愿意了解家族史而不是聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，應(yīng)用Insteadof，故選D。28．句意：我不再聽(tīng)我的音樂(lè)，而是成為一個(gè)心甘情愿的聽(tīng)眾，我了解了我從來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間和耐心去了解的家族史。patience耐心；pressure壓力；money金錢(qián)；shame羞恥。根據(jù)上文Ihadneverhadthetimeor...tolearnabout.我沒(méi)有時(shí)間和去了解?？芍颂幨侵缸髡邲](méi)有時(shí)間和耐心去了解自己家族的歷史，應(yīng)用patience，故選A。29．句意：我覺(jué)得我第一次了解了他。taught教；hurt(使)受傷；understood理解；saw看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上文mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane.Unlikehim,Ilovedtofly.我祖父拒絕坐飛機(jī)。不像他，我喜歡飛行。和Iwasthankfulforourtimetogetheronthetrain.我很感激我們?cè)诨疖?chē)上共度的時(shí)光?？芍髡卟幌褡娓改菢酉矚g坐火車(chē)，直到作者收獲一次愉快的坐火車(chē)經(jīng)歷后，她理解了祖父為什么這么堅(jiān)持要坐火車(chē)，應(yīng)用underdstood，故選C。30．句意：我們有必要放慢腳步，傾聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)輩們講述他們的歷史或經(jīng)歷。our我們的；their他們的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)上文theelders，長(zhǎng)輩們，可知此處是指傾聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)者們的歷史或經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用their指代，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．B33．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了去農(nóng)場(chǎng)的學(xué)校旅行的時(shí)間，費(fèi)用以及注意事項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子OurschooltripwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May20th,andwewillleavetheschoolat8:00am.我們的學(xué)校旅行將在5月20日星期六舉行，我們將在早上8點(diǎn)離開(kāi)學(xué)校。可知如果你想?yún)⒓舆@次學(xué)校旅行，你最好在早上8點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)學(xué)校，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Tokeepyousafe,pleasewearcomfortableclothingandshoes,bringlotsofwaterandputonsunscreen.為了保證您的安全，請(qǐng)穿舒適的衣服和鞋子，帶大量的水，并涂防曬霜?？芍獮榱吮ＷC您的安全，你應(yīng)該穿舒適的衣服和鞋子，帶大量的水，故選B。33．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子ATRIPTOAFARMLAND!去農(nóng)田旅行！可知本文主要介紹了去農(nóng)場(chǎng)的學(xué)校旅行的時(shí)間，費(fèi)用以及注意事項(xiàng)，可推知這是一個(gè)海報(bào)，故選B。【答案】34．D35．A36．C37．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了逆向文化沖擊現(xiàn)象。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Peoplewhohavespenttimeinotherculturesoftentalkabout"reverse(反向的)cultureshock".Ifyouleaveyourcountry