浙江省臺州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）6

浙江省臺州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十總分評分一、聽力，第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。（每小題1分）1．Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A．Asinger. B．Adancer C．Awriter.2．Whomightthefootballbelongto?A．David. B．Sam. C．John.3．Whichcityisthemangoingnextyear?A．ToNewYork. B．ToLondon. C．ToParis.4．Wheremaythetwospeakersbe?A．Inthecinema. B．Inthebank. C．Inthelibrary.5．WhomightbetalkingwithCindynow?A．Herfather. B．Herdoctor. C．Herteacher.二、聽力，第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。（每小題1分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6．WhydoesBoblikehisjob?A．Becausehecanmeetmorepeople.B．Becausehelikestravellingabroad.C．Becausehecanlearnmorehistory.7．HowdoesBobfeelaboutthewoman'swork?A．It'sgreat. B．It'sstrange. C．It'schallenging.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。8．Whendidthespeakersdothecleaninglasttime?A．Oneweekago. B．Twoweeksago. C．Threeweeksago.9．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrow?A．Todothecleaning.B．Tovisittheiruncle.C．Tohaveameeting.10．WhatisDavidaskedtodo?A．Tocleanthebedroom.B．Tofoldtheclothes.C．Tocleanthewindow.三、聽力，第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答問題。（每小題2分）聽獨白，回答問題。11．WhendoesPaulalwaysgotobed?A．Atabout7:00a.m.B．Atabout10:00p.m.C．Atabout12:00p.m.12．WhatwasthematterwithPaul?A．Hehadaheadache.B．Hehadatoothache.C．Hehadastomachache.13．Whydidthedoctormentioncandles?A．TobethankfultoPaul.B．Tomakethemburnoutquickly.C．TodescribePaul'sproblemclearly.14．Whichisthedoctor'sadviceaboutPaul'sproblem?A．Toexercisemore.B．Todrinkhotwater.C．Torestmore.15．WhatdoyouthinkofPaul?A．Funny. B．Hard-working. C．Brave.四、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。"Neversaynever"isgoodadvice,especiallywhenitcomestopets.It'sawell-known16．thatpeoplewhoweresureaboutnotwantingpetsenduplovingthemmost.ThesamehappenedtoJamesCoburn,amanwhowassurehe'dneverwantadog,17．nowhasamazingbirthdaypartiesforthedogshesaved.Hewantsto18．theyarelivingthebestlife.JamesandhiswifeLeahhadveryactivelifestyleandenjoytraveling,sohethoughtraisingadogwould19．theirlifeinawayhedidn'twant.Itisanimportantthingtothinkcarefullybeforeopeningdoorstoa20．familymember.Dogsneedalotofattentionandcareandifsomeone'snotready,theyshouldn'tbe21．a(chǎn)dog.However,sometimeslovehappensandthereis22．youcanrefuse.WhenJamessawPoundcake,alovely8-month-olddog,heknewitwashisdog.Therewasonlyone23．thedogwasdeaf.However,itdidn'tstophimfromgettingPoundcake.EverydaytheCoburns24．thedogthebestpossiblecare.TheCoburnsdecidedthattherewasroom25．theirheartsforonemoredog.Aftersometime,PoundcakegotasisterMilkshake.NowPoundcakeandMilkshakejointheir26．oneveryevent,fromwalkstoswimsandevenpaddleboarding（漿板）!James'lifebecameevenmore27．,withthesefour-leggedfriends.Heisbuildingalifelongconnectionwiththemnow.Tocelebrateanotheryearofhavingthem,theCoburnsare28．planningbirthdaypartiesfortheirdogs.Theytrytheirbest:dressingtheminspecialclothes,buyinggiftsandevengivingthemabirthdaycakewith29．.Anditissurethateveryyear,whenJamesandLeahblowoutcandlesfortheirfriends,thedogsaremakingthesame30．a(chǎn)lloveragain-tohavetheirownersbytheirside.16．A．question B．secret C．habit D．joke17．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．though18．A．writedown B．feellikeC．makesure D．thinkabout19．A．improve B．enjoy C．change D．forget20．A．weak B．new C．polite D．big21．A．raising B．hiding C．drawing D．watching22．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing23．A．rule B．problem C．way D．choice24．A．offered B．taught C．passed D．showed25．A．with B．by C．in D．to26．A．neighbors B．owners C．visitors D．players27．A．successful B．difficult C．a(chǎn)ctive D．normal28．A．tiredly B．nervously C．shyly D．excitedly29．A．sweets B．candles C．flowers D．cards30．A．wish B．mistake C．noise D．gift五、閱讀理解，閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀理解WhatisReadAcrossAmerica?ReadAcrossAmericaisacelebrationofreadingbytheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA),agroupof3millioneducators,thatbeginsonMarch2.Theday,whichbeganin1998,honorsteachers,studentsandotherswhoencouragereading.About45millionpeopletookpartinReadAcrossAmericaDaylastyear,makingitthebiggestreadingcelebrationintheUS.NEAisworkingwiththeLittleFreeLibrarytoprovidebook-sharingboxes.GONECRAZYINALABAMAByRitaWilliams-GarciaIt's1969.ThreesistersfromNewYorkspendthesummeronafarminAlabama,discoveringafamilyhistory.HOWTOCATCHAPOLARBEARByStacyDeKeyserApolarbearthatescapedfromtheMilwaukeeZooshowsupnearaboy'shouseinthesummerof1948.LEIANDTHEFIREGODDESSByMaliaMaunakeaA12-year-olddoesn'tbelievehergrandmother'sstoriesaboutHawaiiancurses（咒語）untilshegetscaughtupinoneontheBigIslandAFEWBICYCLESMOREByChristinaUssAgirlcalledBicycleridesherbikefromWashington,DCtoHarpersFerry,WestVirginia,whereshemeetsherlong-lostfamily.Takeourchallenge!Whichbooksonthelisthaveyouread,andwhichdoyouwanttoexplorenext?Wechallengeyoutoreadabook,thenwriteashortreview.Haveaphototakenofyouwithyourbook,thenaskanadulttoemailyourphotoandreviewtohello@.31．WhatcanweknowaboutReadAcrossAmerica?A．PeoplecelebrateonMay2ndeveryyear.B．It'sorganizedtosharereading.C．45millionpeopleplantojoinitthisyear.D．Ithelpspeopletobuymorebooks.32．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefourbooksisTrue?A．Apolarbearrunsoutofaboy'shouse.B．Bicyclefindsherfamilyinthezoo.C．ThegrandmotherlivesontheBigIsland.D．Threesistersvisitthefarmonesummer.33．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotakethechallenge?A．Sharethebookyoureadinyourschool.B．Emailthebookyouread.C．Readandwriteabookreview.D．Takeaphotoofthebook.閱讀理解①HavingworkedasavillagedoctorinHenanvillage,Yunnanprovince,YangLianyinghaswonpraisefromhercommunityforherhardwork.②"Mybiggesthopeisthatvillagersarehealthy,"saysYang.BominMengzi,Yunnan,in1980,Yangwasafarmerformanyyearsbeforeshebegantoreceivemedicaltrainingin2005.③Speakingaboutwhyshechosetobecomeadoctor,sherecallsastorywhenshewasabout8yearsold.Hermothersuddenlyfellill.Withnovillagedoctor,herfamilywasforcedtotraveltoafar-awayhealthcenter.Itmadeherthinkthatifshehadachancetolearnmedicineinthefuture,shewouldhelppatientslikehermotheroneday.④In2008,Yang'sdreamcametruewhenshebegantoworkasavillagedoctor,butshesoonfoundoutthatitwasnoteasy.SinceHenanvillageliesinamountainousareaandvillagerslivefarapart,sheoftenhastohikelongwaystovisitthemathome.Moreover,villagedoctorsdon'tmakemuchmoneyorhaveheavyworkstress.Sofewyoungpeoplewouldliketodothat.Yanghastocarefornearly2,000withonlyoneotherworkmate.⑤ButYangkeepsgoing."Actually,IlovethisjobandconsiderallthedifficultiesImeetaschallenges.Thevillagerstrustme.It'sagreatpleasuretohearthemcallme'doctor',"shesays.⑥Sherememberstreatingoneoldwomanwithhighbloodpressurein2021.Oneday,asYangtookthewoman'stemperature,shefoundthatshehadahighfever,butnoneofherfamilymemberswereathome.Yangofferedtheelderlywomanmedicineandstayedwithher.Later,thewomanrepeatedlyexpressedherthanks,sayingthatYang'svisithadsavedherlife.⑦"Iwastouchedbyherwords,andmaybethat'swhathashelpedmetokeepdoingthiswork,"Yangsays.34．WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutYang?A．ShewasborninHenanvillage.B．Shereceivednomedicaltraining.C．Sheworkedasadoctor9yearsago.D．Shewontheheartsofthevillagers.35．WhatmadeYangchoosetobeavillagedoctor?A．Thesupportofthevillagers.B．Herinterestsinmedicine.C．Theexperienceofhermother'sillness.D．Herhopetomakeabetterliving.36．WhichparagraphshowstheproblemsYangmetasavillagedoctor?A．Paragraph2. B．Paragraph3. C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.37．What'sthepurposeoftheoldwoman'sstoryinParagraph6?A．Totellpeopletospendmoretimewiththefamily.B．ToexplainwhyYangkeptdoingthework.C．Toshowhowdifficultthevillagers'lifeis.D．Tointroducethebadsituationofthewoman.閱讀理解Anyonewithaphonehasprobablydroppeditinwaterorbeencaughtinarainstorm.Andmanyseemtothinkthatputtingawetphoneinuncookedricewillsaveit.However,thetechnologycompanysaiditisabadideabecausetinypiecesofricecangetintothephoneandcausedamage.Sowhatshouldyoudoinstead?Ifthephoneisdroppedinwater,dryitwithacleancloth,evenashirtwilldo.Turnthephoneoffifyoucan.Remove（移除）theSIMcardandcover.Takeawaythebattery（電池）,ifpossible.Andleteverythingdryatroomtemperature,perhapswithafanrunning.SinceyoucannottakeaniPhoneapart,Applesaystotapthephoneagainstyourhandwiththephonefacingdownsowatercangetout.Samsung,thebiggestmakerofAndroidphones,suggestsusingacottonballtogetwaterout.Apple,however,advisesagainstputtingoneinsideiPhone.BothAppleandSamsungsaytoleavethephoneoutinanopenareatodry.Moreimportantly,donotuseahairdryerorputthephoneinafridge.Ifyourphoneisdroppedinseawateroradrink,Samsungadvisestokeepitincleanwaterforafewminutes.Doingthatwillremoveanysaltthatcouldhurtthephone.Thephonemakerssayitishardtoknowwhenphonesarecompletelydry.Butitwillprobablytakeafewdays.Samsungsaysitisstillagoodideatobringthephoneinforserviceevenifyoucanturnitbackonagain.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?A．Droppingaphoneinwater.B．Puttingawetphoneinuncookedrice.C．Pickingupaphoneintherain.D．Leavingaphoneoutinanopenarea.39．Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytosaveawetphone?A．Putthephoneinafridge.B．Dryitbyusingahairdryer.C．Turnthephoneonifyoucan.D．Tapthephoneagainstyourhand.40．Whyshouldthephonebekeptincleanwaterforafewminutesifitisdroppedinseawater?A．Toavoidbreakingitaparteasily.B．Totesthowmuchsaltremainsthere.C．Totakeawaythesalt.D．Topreventitfromgettingwetinside.41．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Science. B．Movie. C．Business. D．Culture.閱讀理解Spendingtimealoneinnaturecanbeprettygoodforhealth,butnaturecanalsobringusclosertoothers.Headingforawalkthroughalocalparkcangiveyouachancetotalkinawaythat'seasierthanfacingeachotheroveratableinacafe.Youcanenjoyboththeadvantagesofbeingoutdoorswhilealsospendinggoodtimewithotherstogether."It'seasytoconnectwithpeoplewhenyou'rewalkinginnature,becauseyoudon'thavetogivethemeyecommunication-youcanwalksidebysideandtalkaboutwhatyou'reseeing,"explainsDr.TaraQuinn-Cirillo,whorunsawalk-and-talkgroupinhertownandhasseenthedifferenceitmakes,"Walkingtogethertakesawaythestressoffeelingwehavetotalk.Conversationgoesonmorenaturally.Itcanalsohaveagoodinfluenceonhowyouconnectwithotherpeople-howyou'reabletohearthem,toreply,andtolisten."Natureoffersuschancestotrysomethingnewandmakememoriestogetherwithourfamilyandfriends.Ithinkaboutthisautumn,howmyhusbandandIgotupinthedark,coldearlymorningtojoinagroupatawetlandscentretowatchthousandsofpink-footedgeese（鵝）.Itwasamagicalmoment,andonethatwassovaluabletousasacouple.Andhowaboutbringingfriendstogetherforapicnic?Andwhynotinvitesomeonearoundtohelpyouplantflowersoneafternoon?Naturealsogivesusthechancetoconnectmeaningfullywithpeoplewemaynotknow.Dr.Tarapointsoutthatjoininginacommunityprojectcanbeawaytohelpdealwithlonelinessandmeetnewpeople.Itcanbeusefultothinkbacktoyourvaluesaroundnature,here:doyouwanttohelpsavealocalforest,orvolunteeratacommunitygarden?42．WhydoesDr.Tarathinkit'seasytoconnectwithpeoplewhenwalkinginnature?A.Becausewewanteyecommunication.A．Becausewemaytalkanythingwelike.B．Becausewefeellessstressedtotalk.C．Becausewedon'thavetoreplytoothers.43．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph3?A．Byusingpictures. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byexplainingthemeaning. D．Bymakingthereport.44．Whatistheadvantageofjoininginacommunityprojectinthelastparagraph?A．Meetingnewpeople. B．Tryingsomethingstrange.C．Improvingyourhealth. D．Dealingwithshyness.45．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SpendTimeOutdoorsAlone.B．VolunteertoProtectNature.C．ConnectwithOthersinNature.D．MakeMemorieswithLovedOnes.六、詞匯運用，根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（每小題1分）46．ThefathermustgotoworkeverydayeSunday.47．Pleasetalkq.Thestudentsarereadinginthelibrary.48．Theyoungmanwasstilltiredandswhenwewokehimup.49．Peopleshouldtaketheirpwhengoingtoforeigncountries.50．Everytimethelittlegirlfallsoverandcloudlybeforeherparents.七、詞匯運用，閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）（每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）Hangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamessuccessfully.TheGamesare51．（把…視為）very"smart"withtheuseoftechnologyLet'shavealook!EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafe.Eventhougha"stranger"goesintothekitchen52．（直接）,analarmwillgooff,becausethereisaspecialsystemthatcanrecognizepeople'sfaces.Some53．（經(jīng)理）ofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesanywhere.Whatiftheathletesneedhelp54．（在……期間）thegame?Drones（無人駕駛飛機(jī)）canbeused.Theycan55．（飛行）asfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.Medicine,bloodandother56．（每日）thingscanbesenttopeoplequickly.Wanttowalkaroundatthestadiums?Oneofthe57．（最?。﹑rogramsisheretohelp.Youcansee58．（它的）sizefromtheoutsideandtheinside.Whenwatchinggames,it'scommonto"belost".Justturnonyourphone'scameraandyouwillfindyour59．（地方）throughtheARservice.60．（而且）,youcangetmoreinformationaboutthestadiumsasyouwalkby.八、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Ifyoucan'tsee,canyoustillenjoymovies?61．a(chǎn)nswerisyes.TheGuangmingCinemaprojectmakesthispossible.Itprovidesmovieswithaudiodescriptions（語音描述）.Insteadof62．(watch),theycanenjoythestoriesonlybylisteningtothem.What'sthiskindofmovielike?Itaddsnarrations（旁白）whichletpeopleknow63．ishappeningonthescreen.Most64．(listen)canknowthestoryfromthebackgrounddetails.TheteammembersontheprojectarefromtheCommunicationUniversityofChina.65．writeandrecordthenarrationsforthemovies.CaiYuisthestudentprojectlead."It66．(exact)takestwomonthstowritethenarrationsforonemovie,"saidCai."Wehavetowatcheachscenemanytimes.Andwehavetodo67．(careful)thanusual,nottogivepeopletoomuchortoolittleinformation."Theprojectwasstarted68．2017.Sincethen,it69．(provide)morethan600movieswithaudiodescriptions."TheworksoftheGuangmingCinemaprojecthaveimprovedour70．(peace)lives.It'salsoaplatformforustogettogetherandmakefriends."SaidCaoJun,oneofthemembers.九、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有4小題，第71-73題每小題2分，74題4分，共計10分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-D四個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入71-73題，并完成74題。WaystoGoGreenandSaveGreenClimate（氣候）changeisinthenews.Itseemslikeeveryone's"goinggreen".We'regladyouwanttotakeaction,too.Luckily,manyofthestepswecantaketostopclimatechangecanmakeourlivesbetter.Let'sstartnow.Savewatertosavemoney.Takeshortershowerstoreducewateruse.Thiswillloweryourwaterandheatingbillstoo.Plantdrought-tolerant（耐早的）nativeplantsinyourgarden.71．Findoutabouttheseplantsinyourarea.Fixalow-flowshower-head.Theydon'tcostmuch,andthewaterandenergysavingscanquicklypaybackyourmoney.Eatsmart.72．Meatcostsalotatthestoreandit'sevenmoreexpensivewhenyouconsidertherelatedenvironmentalandhealthcosts.Whenspeakingofsomethingtoeat,trylocalproductswheneveryoucan.Purchasingfromlocalfarmerskeepsmoneyinthelocaleconomy.73．Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravelingoratwork.Useawaterfilter（過濾器）tomakedrinkingwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Notonlyisbottledwaterexpensive,butitcauseslargeamountsofcontainerwaste.A.Avoidbottledwater.B.Lessgas,moremoneyandbetterhealth.C.Ifyoueatmeat,addonemeatlessmealaweek.D.Manyplantsneedlittlewatering.Whatelsedoyouusuallydotostopclimatechange?Why?(About30words)74．十、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計20分）75．為豐富校園文化，學(xué)校騰出一個教室作為活動場所,校英語欄目組正向全校學(xué)生征求建議。假如你是李華，請用英語給欄目組負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封信，從下面的表格中推薦1個名稱（或者自擬一個名稱）并闡明理由。NamesoftheclassroomReasonsforthemEnglishCornerpractisespokenEnglish,watchEnglishmovies,makefriends…BookBarreadbooks,sharethebooks…ArtExhibitionHall（展廳）showtheworks,learnfromtheothers……….….注意：（1）書信內(nèi)容要點應(yīng)選自上表，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)：80-100；（3）書信開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearsir,I'mgladtohaveachancetosharemyideas.……Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpful.Thankyou!YoursLiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Areyougoingtobeasinger,Mike?M:No,Ilikesinginganddancing,butIwanttobeawriterinthefuture.

【分析】問題：男發(fā)言人想成為什么？根據(jù)"butIwanttobeawriterinthefuture."但我想將來成為一名作家?？芍邪l(fā)言人想成為一名作家，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意留意轉(zhuǎn)折信息，轉(zhuǎn)折信息往往對話中的重要內(nèi)容，因為它們可能改變句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在聽錄音時，要注意聽清轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如"but"、"however"等，以便準(zhǔn)確理解對話的含義。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:David,Isthefootballunderthetreeyours?M:Oh,it'snotmine.ItmaybeSam's.He'slookingforhisfootballwithJohn.

【分析】問題：這個足球可能是誰的？根據(jù)"ItmaybeSam's.He'slookingforhisfootballwith

John."這可能是薩姆的。他正在和約翰一起找他的足球?？芍@個足球可能是薩姆的，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，在聽錄音時，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，特別是與題目和選項相關(guān)的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容，從而更容易找到正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Jack,haveyoueverbeentosomeforeigncountries?M:Yes,I'vebeentoNewYorkandLondon.AndnextyearI'llvisitParis.

【分析】問題：男發(fā)言人明年要去哪座城市？根據(jù)"AndnextyearI'llvisitParis."明年我要去游覽巴黎。可知，男發(fā)言人明年要去游覽巴黎，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意快速記錄要點，在聽錄音時，可以用簡潔的方式快速記錄要點，如關(guān)鍵詞、數(shù)字、人名等。這樣可以在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關(guān)信息，提高答題準(zhǔn)確性。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme,madam.Theseatseemstobemine.Yourticket,please!W:Oh,sorry,sir.Iwastooexcitedtoseethisnewmovie.

【分析】問題：兩位發(fā)言人也許在哪里？根據(jù)"Theseatseemstobemine.Yourticket,please!"這個座位似乎是我的。請出示您的票??；以及"Oh,sorry,sir.Iwastooexcitedtoseethisnewmovie."哦，對不起，先生。我太興奮了，想看這部新電影?？赏浦?，兩位發(fā)言人也許在電影院，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意理解言外之意，有時，對話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在聽錄音時，要注意理解說話者的隱含意圖和言外之意，以便更準(zhǔn)確地回答問題。注意語氣和語調(diào)，語氣和語調(diào)可以傳達(dá)說話者的情感和態(tài)度，有助于我們更好地理解對話的言外之意。在聽錄音時，要注意捕捉說話者的語氣和語調(diào)變化，從而更全面地理解對話內(nèi)容。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:What'sup,Cindy?Youlooksleepy.W:Sorry.Istayeduplatelastnight.Ireallyneedtorestbeforethenextclass.

【分析】問題：現(xiàn)在正在和辛迪說話的是誰？根據(jù)"Sorry.Istayeduplatelastnight.Ireallyneed

torestbeforethenextclass."抱歉，我昨晚熬夜了。我真的需要在下一節(jié)課之前休息一下?？赏浦?，正在和辛迪說話的是她的老師，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意語氣和語調(diào)，語氣和語調(diào)可以傳達(dá)說話者的情感和態(tài)度，有助于我們更好地理解對話的言外之意。在聽錄音時，要注意捕捉說話者的語氣和語調(diào)變化，從而更全面地理解對話內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whereareyouworkingexactly,Bob?M:I'mworkingforatravelcompany.W:Howdoyoulikeit?M:IlikeitverymuchbecauseIliketravelingabroad.Andwhat'syourjob?W:lstudyhistoryinauniversityinBeijing.M:Oh,really?Ithinkit'schallenging.Youhavetoremembertoomanythings.W:That'sreallyabigdeal.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞對工作的看法展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意邊聽邊做筆記，在聽錄音時，考生可以嘗試邊聽邊做筆記，記錄關(guān)鍵信息和重要細(xì)節(jié)。這有助于考生在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關(guān)信息，避免遺漏或混淆。做筆記時，要簡潔明了，重點突出，避免記錄過多無關(guān)信息。6．問題：鮑勃為什么喜歡他的工作？根據(jù)"IlikeitverymuchbecauseIliketravelingabroad."我非常喜歡它，因為我喜歡出國旅行。可推知，因為鮑勃喜歡出國旅行，所以他喜歡他的工作，故選B。7．問題：鮑勃對女發(fā)言人的工作有什么看法？根據(jù)"Ithinkit'schallenging."我認(rèn)為這很有挑戰(zhàn)性?？赏浦?，鮑勃認(rèn)為女發(fā)言人的工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B10．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:David,weshouldcleanupourhouse.It'sbeenoneweeksincewetidiedituplasttime.M:I'mafraidIcan'ttoday.Ihavetogotoameetingnow.Whatabouttomorrow?W:Tomorrowwe'regoingtovisitUncleMartin.Couldyouhaveforgottenitalready?M:Sorry.IwassobusythatIforgotsuchanimportantthing.W:Itdoesn'tmatter.I'llcleanourbedroomandfoldtheclothestoday.Butyoushouldcleanthewindowaswell.M:OK!I'lldoitafterIcomeback.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞打掃衛(wèi)生一事展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意排除干擾選項，在聽力長對話中，干擾選項是常見的。考生要學(xué)會根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和題目要求排除這些干擾項，以便更準(zhǔn)確地找到正確答案。在排除干擾項時，要注意對比各選項之間的差異和聯(lián)系，找出與對話內(nèi)容最符合的選項。8．問題：兩位發(fā)言人上次是什么時候打掃衛(wèi)生的？根據(jù)"It'sbeenoneweeksincewetidiedituplasttime."從上一次我們整理好它已經(jīng)有一周了?？赏浦瑑晌话l(fā)言人在一周前打掃過衛(wèi)生，故選A。9．問題：兩位發(fā)言人明天要去做什么？根據(jù)"Tomorrowwe'regoingtovisitUncleMartin."明天我們要去拜訪馬丁叔叔。可知，兩位發(fā)言人明天要去拜訪馬丁叔叔，故選B。10．問題：大衛(wèi)被要求做什么？根據(jù)"Butyoushouldcleanthewindowaswell."但是你也應(yīng)該打掃窗戶。可推知，大衛(wèi)被要求打掃窗戶，故選C。【答案】11．C12．A13．C14．C15．B【解析】【聽力原文】MydadPaulisverybusywithhiswork.Heworkslonghourseverydayinhisofficeandevenathome.Healwaysgoestobedatabout12:00atnight.Hedoesnotsleepenough.Atabout7:00hegetsupeveryweekend,hestillhastodealwithhousework,ourschoolsportsandmore.Hefeelstiredallthetime.Hehashadaheavyheadachefor10days.Sohehadtogotothehospital.Thedoctortoldmethatmydadwaslikeacandle,burningatbothends.Andifacandleburntwithbothendsatthesametime,thingswouldbeworseandworse.Hearingthat,Iwasnearlycryingout.Thedoctorsaidthatmydadhadtoslowdownanddolesseveryday.Sopleaseremember:thereisatimeforwork,atimeforfun,andatimetodoanything!

【分析】本段獨白主要圍繞保羅病情以及治愈方法展開談話。

【點評】考查獨白理解。注意關(guān)注首尾句及段落主題，聽力獨白的開頭和結(jié)尾通常包含重要的信息，如主題、背景或結(jié)論。同樣，每個段落的開頭和結(jié)尾也往往能揭示該段落的主題或要點。因此，考生在聽錄音時，要特別注意這些位置，以便更好地把握整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)。注意邏輯分析與推理，聽力獨白往往需要考生進(jìn)行一定的邏輯分析和推理?？忌枰鶕?jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合已有的知識和經(jīng)驗，進(jìn)行綜合分析，從而得出正確的答案。11．問題：保羅總是在什么時候上床睡覺？根據(jù)"Healwaysgoestobedatabout12:00atnight."他總是在晚上大約12點睡覺?？芍?，保羅總是在晚上大約12點睡覺，故選C。12．問題：保羅怎么了？根據(jù)"Hehashadaheavyheadachefor10days."他頭疼了10天了?？芍Ａ_頭疼，故選A。13．問題：為什么醫(yī)生會提到蠟燭？根據(jù)"Thedoctortoldmethatmydadwaslikeacandle,burningatbothends.Andifacandleburntwithbothendsatthesametime,thingswouldbeworseandworse."醫(yī)生說我的父親就像蠟燭一樣，兩頭都在燃燒。而如果一支蠟燭兩頭同時燃燒，情況就會越來越糟。可推知，醫(yī)生提到蠟燭是為了描述保羅病情的嚴(yán)重性，故選C。14．問題：醫(yī)生關(guān)于保羅的問題的建議是什么？根據(jù)"Thedoctorsaidthatmydadhadtoslowdownanddolesseveryday."醫(yī)生說我的爸爸需要慢下來，并且每天少做點事。可知，醫(yī)生建議保羅多休息，故選C。15．問題：你認(rèn)為保羅怎么樣？根據(jù)"MydadPaulisverybusywithhiswork.Heworkslonghourseverydayinhisofficeandevenathome."我爸爸保羅非常忙于工作。他每天要在辦公室里工作很長時間，甚至在家也要工作?？芍?，保羅工作努力，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了詹姆斯·科伯恩先生起初不想養(yǎng)寵物，后來因為一只叫做Poundcake的狗狗改變了他的生活態(tài)度。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空是英語考試中常見的一種題型，旨在測試學(xué)生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內(nèi)容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續(xù)的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細(xì)分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細(xì)分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內(nèi)容相符。三、結(jié)合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結(jié)合上下文，理解整體的語義環(huán)境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。四、注意語法結(jié)構(gòu)。完形填空中涉及的語法知識較多，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性等。在選擇答案時，要仔細(xì)考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。五、積累詞匯，提高語言基礎(chǔ)。要想在完形填空中取得好成績，平時的詞匯積累非常重要。建議學(xué)生多閱讀英文文章，擴(kuò)大詞匯量，提高語言基礎(chǔ)。16．句意：這是一個眾所周知的笑話，那些確定不想要寵物的人最終最愛它們。question問題；secret秘密；habit習(xí)慣；joke笑話。根據(jù)"ThesamehappenedtoJamesCoburn,amanwhowassurehe'dneverwantadog,...nowhasamazingbirthdaypartiesforthedogshesaved."可知，此處是指這種說法是一個笑話。故選D。17．句意：同樣的事情也發(fā)生在詹姆斯·科伯恩身上，他曾經(jīng)確信自己永遠(yuǎn)不會養(yǎng)狗，但現(xiàn)在卻為他拯救的狗舉行了精彩的生日聚會。but但是；or或者；and和，又；though盡管。根據(jù)上文"he'dneverwantadog"和下文"nowhasamazingbirthdaypartiesforthedogshesaved"可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接句子。故選A。18．句意：他想確保它們過著最好的生活。writedown寫下；feellike感覺；makesure確保；thinkabout考慮。結(jié)合上文"hasamazingbirthdaypartiesforthedogs"和備選詞匯可知，此處是指詹姆斯想確保狗狗們過著最好的生活。故選C。19．句意：詹姆斯和他的妻子利亞的生活方式非?；钴S，喜歡旅行，所以他認(rèn)為養(yǎng)狗會以一種他不想要的方式改變他們的生活。improve改善；enjoy喜歡；change改變；forget忘記。結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指養(yǎng)狗會改變他們的生活。故選C。20．句意：在接納新的家庭成員之前，仔細(xì)考慮是一件很重要的事情。weak虛弱的；new新的；polite有禮貌的；big大的。結(jié)合"openingdoorstoa…familymember"和備選詞匯可知，此處是指接納新的家庭成員。故選B。21．句意：狗需要很多的關(guān)注和照顧，如果有人沒有準(zhǔn)備好，他們就不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)狗。raising飼養(yǎng)；hiding躲藏；drawing畫畫；watching觀看。結(jié)合上文"raisingadog"可知，此處是指養(yǎng)狗。故選A。22．句意：然而，有時愛會發(fā)生，沒有什么是你可以拒絕的。something某事；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)上文"However,sometimeslovehappens"和下文"WhenJamessawPoundcake,alovely8-month-olddog,heknewitwashisdog."可知，就如同詹姆斯，看到了Poundcake，就立刻喜歡上了這只狗，所以此處是指一旦有愛，沒有什么是你可以拒絕的。故選D。23．句意：只有一個問題——那只狗是聾子。rule規(guī)則；problem問題；way方法；choice選擇。根據(jù)下文"thedogwasdeaf"可在，此處是指狗狗存在一個問題。故選B。24．句意：每天，科伯恩一家都盡可能地給狗提供最好的照顧。offered提供；taught教；passed通過；showed顯示。結(jié)合"thedogthebestpossiblecare"和備選詞匯可知，此處是指給狗提供最好的照顧。故選A。25．句意：科伯恩一家決定，他們的心里還容得下另一只狗。with用；by在……旁邊；in在……里；to朝。根據(jù)"theirhearts"可知，此處是指在他們心里。故選C。26．句意：現(xiàn)在，Poundcake和Milkshake和它們的主人一起參加每一項活動，從散步到游泳，甚至劃槳沖浪！neighbors鄰居；owners主人；visitors訪客；players選手。根據(jù)下文"tohavetheirownersbytheirside"可知，此處是指與主人一起參加活動。故選B。27．句意：有了這些四條腿的朋友，詹姆斯的生活變得更加活躍了。successful成功的；difficult困難的；active活躍的；normal正常的。結(jié)合上文"JamesandhiswifeLeahhadaveryactivelifestyle"和備選詞匯可知，此處是指養(yǎng)了狗狗之后，詹姆斯的生活比之前更活躍了。故選C。28．句意：為了慶祝擁有它們的又一年，科伯恩一家正興奮地為他們的狗準(zhǔn)備生日派對。tiredly疲勞地；nervously緊張地；shyly害羞地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)下文"Theytrytheirbest:dressingtheminspecialclothes,buyinggiftsandevengivingthemabirthdaycake"可知，此處是指科伯恩一家非常開心，很激動，很興奮地為狗準(zhǔn)備生日派對。故選D。29．句意：他們盡自己最大的努力：給它們穿上特別的衣服，買禮物，甚至給它們一個插著蠟燭的生日蛋糕。sweets糖果；candles蠟燭；flowers花；cards賀卡。根據(jù)下文"blowoutcandlesfortheirfriends"可知，此處是指插有蠟燭的生日蛋糕。故選B。30．句意：而且可以肯定的是，每年，當(dāng)詹姆斯和利亞為他們的朋友吹蠟燭時，狗狗們都會再次許下同樣的愿望——有主人在它們身邊。wish愿望；mistake錯誤；noise噪音；gift禮物。結(jié)合"tohavetheirownersbytheirside"和生活常識以及備選詞匯可知，此處是指過生日，吹蠟燭時，狗狗會許下愿望。故選A。【答案】31．B32．D33．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是介紹讀遍美國及四本書，并向讀者發(fā)起閱讀的挑戰(zhàn)。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ReadAcrossAmericaisacelebrationofreadingbytheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)"以及"NEAisworkingwiththeLittleFreeLibrarytoprovidebook-sharingboxes."可知，讀遍美國是美國國家教育協(xié)會對閱讀的慶?；顒?，美國國家教育協(xié)會正在與LittleFreeLibrary合作，提供圖書共享箱，所以讀遍美國是為了分享閱讀而組織的。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"GONECRAZYINALABAMA"下面的"ThreesistersfromNewYorkspendthesummeronafarminAlabama"可知，一年夏天，三姐妹參觀了農(nóng)場