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云南省2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名:__________班級(jí):__________考號(hào):__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、第一部分,英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用,第一節(jié),單項(xiàng)填空,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)1.Shenzhou-17flewintospace____themorningofOctober26th2023.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.to2.MichaelisgoodatEnglish,butsometimeshestillmakes____mistakes.A.a(chǎn)few B.a(chǎn)little C.little D.few3.Paris____the2024SummerOlympicswith"GameswideOpen"asitsslogan(口號(hào)).A.held B.holds C.willhold D.isholding4.—Couldyougivemesome____onlearningEnglish?—Ithinkyoushoulddomorereading.A.information B.messages C.news D.a(chǎn)dvice5.Wecan'tentertheteacher'soffice____weknockatthedoorfirst.A.though B.unless C.while D.if6.Thefilm,YOLO(熱辣滾燙),wasfantasticandIfeltquite____whenwatchingit.A.bored B.excited C.boring D.exciting7.—____usefulknowledgetheastronautinTiangongClassroomhastaughtus!—Yes,welearnedalot.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata8.NowadaysChinahasdonewellinmanyfields.Wereally____ouramazingChina.A.keepawayfrom B.comeupwithC.takepridein D.lookupto9.Mariamindseatingjunkfood,sosherefuses____potatochipsoften.A.tohaving B.having C.have D.tohave10.—Anna,canyoutellme____lastweekend?—Wewenttoourcommunitylibrary.A.whereyouvolunteered B.whenyouwillvolunteerC.wheredidyouvolunteer D.whenwillyouvolunteer二、第一部分,英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用,第二節(jié),完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asamouselookedthroughaholeinthewall,hesawafarmerandhiswifeopenabox.Hefoundthatinsideitwasamousetrap(捕鼠器).Goingoutofthehouse,themouseshouted."Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"Thechickensaid,"Icantellthisisabigproblemfor11.,butitisnothingtome."Thepigsaid,"Iam12.,butIwon'tdoanythingtohelpyou."Thecowsaid,"I'msorryforyou,butthere'snothingIcandoforyou."Thatnight,theyall13.thesoundofthemousetrapworking.Inthedark,thefarmer'swifedidn'tseethetrapcaughtasnake'stail.Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrap14.thesnakebither.Shewastakentothe15.a(chǎn)ndcamebackhomewithafever.Thefarmerwantedtomakechickensoupforher,sohe16.thechicken.Butshewasstillnotwellaftereatingit,soherfriendscametovisither.Toservetheguests,thepigendedupontheplate.17.,thefarmer'swifediedthenextday.Manypeoplecametosaygoodbye,sothefarmerkilledthecowtohave18.meatforeveryone.So,nexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacinga19.a(chǎn)ndthinkithasnothingtodowithyou,thinkagain.Whenoneofusisin20.,weallmaybe.Thatisbecausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.11.A.them B.you C.him D.me12.A.interested B.happy C.sorry D.tired13.A.heard B.looked C.realized D.noticed14.A.because B.until C.a(chǎn)nd D.or15.A.zoo B.park C.farm D.hospital16.A.fed B.sold C.cooked D.bought17.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Sadly18.A.good B.easy C.enough D.healthy19.A.meeting B.problem C.farmer D.wife20.A.danger B.shape C.colour D.surprise三、第二部分,閱讀理解,第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤。ThepopularTVseriesMeetYourself(有風(fēng)的地方)showthebeautyofsomeintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inDali,Yunnanprovince.Let'stakealookatafewthings.Woodcarving(木雕)Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofover1,000years.Ithasrichculturemeanings.Thecarvingusuallyusespatternslikeflowers,plantsanddragons.Thistypeofwoodcarvingiswidelyusedinpeople'sbuildings.Eachpieceofwoodcarvingcarriesgreateffortsfromthemasters.Tie-dyeing(扎染)Tie-dyeingisanolddyeingskill.ItstartedasearlyasintheTangDynastyforasmallpartofpeople.Butnow,tie-dyeinghasmodernthingsonclothingandbags,sellingathomeandabroad.FlowercakeFlowercakeisnodoubtthemostpopularsnackofYunnanprovince.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.EventheQingDynastyemperorQianlongwasitsbigfan.Themostspecialpartofthecakeisthatithasflowersinthecake.ThesetraditionalskillsnotonlystandforChinesewisdom,butalsoaddcolorstoourmodernlives.21.Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasrichculturemeanings.22.Wecanknowthattie-dyeingisn'tanolddyeingskill.23.Theflowercakehasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.24.ThesetraditionalskillsonlystandforChinesewisdom.25.ThepassagemainlyintroducessomeintangibleculturalheritagesinDali.四、第二部分,閱讀理解,第二節(jié),根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀理解Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.TheBooklessLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?TheworldfirstbooklesspubliclibraryplanstoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbooks.GoogleGlassGoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabattery(電池)hiddeninsidetheframe(邊框).Itcancarryoutmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtHatewashingclothes?You'regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨燙).AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildintheseawhichisabout18metersbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.26.Whereistheworldfirstbooklesspubliclibraryplanedtoopen?A.InGray,Indiana. B.InAnchorage,Alaska.C.InSanAntonio,Texas. D.InLosAngeles,California.27.WhatcanaGoogleGlassdo?A.Itcantakephotosandvideos.B.Itcanbeusedfordrinking.C.Itcanbeusedforseeingafilm.D.Itcanreadabooklikeaman.28.Ifyoudon'twanttowashclothesoften,whatwillyoubuy?A.Thetraditionalclothes. B.TheNikeClothes.C.TheWool&Princeshirt. D.Acoatwithabattery.29.Howdopeopleenteranunderwaterhotel?A.Bywalkingintoit. B.Byswimmingordiving.C.Bytakingaspaceship. D.Bydrivingaspecialcar.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewVehicles B.NewProblemsC.NewLibraries D.NewInventions閱讀理解Whenmostpeoplethinkof"beautiful",theythinkofmoviestars.Iusedtobeoneofthem.Butnowmyopinionofbeautyhascompletelychanged.IwaswithmyparentsandmylittlebrothersattheMcDonald's.Sincethereareonlytableswithfourchairs,I'malwaystheonetositatanearbytablebymyself.Usually,I'malittleunhappy,butnotthistime.Awomanwassittingatatable,twotablesaway.Shewasyoungandpretty,notthetraditionalbeauty,butawarmone.Shehadthickdark-brownhairandworecommonclothes,butnoneofthosewaswhyshewassobeautifultome.Herchildrenspreadtheice-creamallovertheirclothes,andshejustkissedthemandthat'sall.Shedidn'tgetangry.Theloveandwarmththiswomangeneratedcompletelychangedmyviewofbeauty.Shegeneratedwarmthlikethesun,andherchildrenwerelittleplanetsaroundher.Shemadeadifferencetoherchildren'slives.Insteadofmakingthemfeelbadaboutthemselves,shemadethemfeelgreatabouteverything.Thatistruebeauty:tomakeapositivedifferencetoothers'lifethroughwarmthandcaring.31.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewriter'sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.32.Whywasthemotherbeautifultothewriter?A.Becauseshewasyoungandfriendly.B.Becauseshewasatraditionalbeauty.C.Becausesheshowedgreatloveandwarmth.D.Becauseshehaddark-brownhairandwhiteskin.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generated"inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.理解 B.厭惡 C.拋棄 D.產(chǎn)生34.Whatdidthewritercomparethemotherto?A.Thesun. B.Therose. C.Theplanet. D.Thebamboo.35.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Ourlooksareveryimportant.B.Childrenareeverythingforparents.C.Moviestarsmakeagreatinfluenceonus.D.Makingapositivedifferencetoothers'lifeistruebeauty.閱讀理解Whatcolorofwearingdoyoulike?Doyouknow"dopaminedressing(多巴胺穿搭)"?It'soneofthemosttalkedaboutfashiontrends(趨勢)for2023.However,isthereanysciencebehindthis?"Dopaminedressing"cameoutfromthebookDressYourBestLife.Americanfashionpsychologist(心理學(xué)家),DawnnKarenwrotethisbookin2020.Inthebook,dopaminedressingisaboutwearingcolorfulclothingtogetmoredopamine.Dopamineisachemicalinourbrain.Thiskindofchemicalmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbraingivesitoutwhenweeatdeliciousfood,playwithourpets,listentoourfavoritesongs,afterweexerciseorwhenwewinagame.AccordingtoScienceFocusMagazine,therearestudiesthatshowarelationshipbetweenthecolorsoftheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyfoundthatwearingredcanbringbetterphysicalperformance.Italsoshowedbrightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelactive.Onemorestudyshowedthatwearinggreencanhelppeoplerelaxbecauseitisthecolorofnature.Yellow,thecolorofsummerandwarmth,canbringpeoplehappiness.Buttherearesomeproblemswiththesestudies,aspeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutdressingandcolors.Inaword,"dopaminedressing"showsthatwecanwearcolorfulclothestogetmoredopamineandfeelgood.Dressingismorethanjustatrend.It'salsoawayofshowingourselves.So,nexttimeyou'regettingdressed,thinkaboutwhichcolorswillbringoutyourselfbest.36.Whatisdopaminedressingaccordingtothetext?A.Awayofdressing. B.Akindofchemical.C.Abookaboutdressing, D.Afashiontrendfor2020.37.Ourbrainmaygiveoutdopaminewhenwe____.A.eatterriblefood B.hearthebadnewsC.loseafootballgame D.readourfavoritebooks38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Dressingisjustatrend.B.Dopaminecan'tmakepeoplefeelgood.C.Wearinggreencanhelppeoplerelax.D.Brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelupset.39.Wheremaywereadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inanadvisement.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Deliciousfoodandfeelings.B.Theimportanceofdopamine.C.Dopaminedressingandfeelings.D.Thewayofchoosingcolourfulclothes.五、第二部分,閱讀理解,第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Schoolstressissomethingmoststudentshavetolearntodealwith.41.Dealwithstressatonce.42.Doyoustarttobreathefastornoticeabadtasteinyourmouth?Ifyourhandsstarttoshakeyoumayhavestress.Findoutwhereyourstresscomesfrom.Isthereacertainperson,situationorenvironmentcausingyoutofeelstressedout?43.Sometimes,itmaybeeasytofindout,butsometimes,itmaybedifficult.44.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwithyourstress,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyou'reatschool,youmayaskateacherorafriendforhelp.Ifit'saproblemthatyouneedhelpwithrightaway,talktosomeoneinyourclassroom.Ifyou'renotinahurry,thinkaboutaskingyourparentsoryourteachersforhelp.Moveawayfromthesituationifyoucan.Youcantakeabreakbytakingawalkoutside.Youcanalsomakeupastoryaboutforgettingsomethinginyourcar.45.A.Askforhelp.B.Domoreexercise.C.Itwillgiveyouareasontowalkoutside.D.Gettoknowthewayyourbodyexperiencesstress.E.MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.F.Thefirstthingistofindoutmoreaboutwhat'scausingit.G.Andit'simportanttofindagoodwaytodealwithyourstress.六、第三部分,寫作,第一節(jié),根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)46.MillionsofcometovisitYunnaneveryyear.(visit)47.Thepoorlittlecathurtwhenitfelloffthebuilding.(it)48.Readingisveryimportantbecauseitisfunand.(education)49.TheWorldUniversiade(大運(yùn)會(huì))washeldinChengdulastyear.(thirty-one)50.GPScanshowwhereyouareatanytime.Alotofdriversuseit.(exact)七、第三部分,寫作,第二節(jié),將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)51.Goodgradesyourhardwork.(取決于)52.Asweallknow,Kunmingitswarmweather.(因……而聞名)53.Teenagersshouldadmireourinsteadofstarsorsingers.(民族英雄)54.It'simportantforustofightforthebestandtheworst.(為……做準(zhǔn)備)55.Aslongasyouworkharder,I'msureyou'llbesuccessful.(最后)八、第三部分,寫作,第三節(jié),書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)56.書面表達(dá)GoodHabits,GoodLife提示:好習(xí)慣助力我們成長。你有哪些好的生活和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣?請以"GoodHabits,GoodLife"為題,用英語寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀闵?、學(xué)習(xí)中的好習(xí)慣以及其給你帶來的好處。要求:1)根據(jù)所給題目,寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè);2)語言流暢,書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔;3)文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名,校名,否則以零分計(jì):4)請將內(nèi)容寫在答題卡上,寫在本試題卷上無效。

答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:2023年10月26日早晨,神舟17號(hào)飛向太空。in后跟世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)等或泛指的上午、下午或晚上;on后跟星期幾,具體某一天,具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at后跟具體時(shí)刻;to到。根據(jù)"themorningofOctober26th,2023."可知,此處是具體的一天的上午,用介詞on。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意掌握常見的時(shí)間介詞的使用場景。2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:邁克爾擅長英語,但有時(shí)他仍會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤。afew一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表肯定;alittle一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表肯定;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表否定;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表否定。根據(jù)"MichaelisgoodatEnglish"及but可知,此處是指他仍會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤,表肯定,且mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用afew修飾。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意識(shí)記不定代詞的用法。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:巴黎將舉辦2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì),口號(hào)是"奧運(yùn)更開放"。A一般過去時(shí);B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C一般將來時(shí);D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Paris…the2024SummerOlympicswith…"可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)。注意識(shí)記一般將來時(shí)的用法。4.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你能給我一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議嗎?——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該多讀書。A.information(信息):information更常用于描述事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)或知識(shí),而不是具體的建議或指導(dǎo)。B.messages(信息,消息):這個(gè)詞通常用于描述傳遞的簡短信息或消息,如短信、電子郵件等,并不特指學(xué)習(xí)建議。C.news(新聞):這個(gè)詞特指新聞報(bào)道或時(shí)事消息,與學(xué)習(xí)建議無關(guān)。D.advice(建議):這個(gè)詞完全符合題目中的語境。當(dāng)詢問關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的"建議"時(shí),"advice"是最合適的詞匯。從對話的內(nèi)容來看,第二個(gè)人給出了關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的建議,即"我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該多讀一些書"。因此,第一個(gè)人詢問的應(yīng)該是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的"建議",故答案為:D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析,注意在做題過程中,應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確翻譯句子意思,猜測語境,以便完成準(zhǔn)確作答。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:除非我們先敲門,否則不能進(jìn)入老師的辦公室。though盡管;unless除非;while在……期間;if如果。根據(jù)"Wecan'tentertheteacher'soffice…weknockatthedoor"可知,除非敲門,否則不能進(jìn),用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意掌握unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的用法。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:電影《熱辣滾燙》太棒了,我看的時(shí)候感覺很興奮。A:bored感到無聊的。這與句子中描述電影為極好的相矛盾,因此不合適。B:excited感到興奮的。這與'極好的'電影相呼應(yīng),符合句子語境。C:boring令人無聊的。這是描述事物的形容詞,用于描述事物本身具有的特性,而不是描述人的感受,因此不合適。D:exciting令人興奮的。這同樣是描述事物的形容詞,用于描述事物本身具有的特性,而不是描述人的感受,因此也不合適。故答案為:B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境選擇正確答案,分析各選項(xiàng)的漢語意思,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——天宮教室里的宇航員教會(huì)了我們多么有用的知識(shí)??!——是的,我們學(xué)到了很多。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為"How+形容詞/副詞+主謂!"和"How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主謂!";what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為"What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主謂!"和"What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主謂!";中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞knowledge,本句符合感嘆句"What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂"的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句。注意掌握感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:如今,中國在許多領(lǐng)域都做得很好。我們真的為我們神奇的中國感到驕傲。keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離;comeupwith想出;takepridein為……而驕傲;lookupto尊敬,根據(jù)"NowadaysChinahasdonewellinmanyfields."可知,是為中國而驕傲,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。注意掌握常見的動(dòng)詞短語的使用。9.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:Maria介意吃垃圾食品,因此她經(jīng)常拒絕吃薯片。refusetodosth."拒絕做某事",應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tohave作賓語。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。注意掌握refusetodosth.這一固定用法。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——安娜,你能告訴我上周末你去哪兒做志愿者嗎?——我們?nèi)チ松鐓^(qū)圖書館。賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除C、D項(xiàng);根據(jù)"Wewenttoourcommunitylibrary."可知,是詢問地點(diǎn),用連接詞where引導(dǎo),故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句。注意識(shí)記賓語從句要用陳述語序。【答案】11.B;12.C;13.A;14.C;15.D;16.C;17.D;18.C;19.B;20.A【解析】【分析】文章講述了一只老鼠發(fā)現(xiàn)捕鼠器后警告其他動(dòng)物,但動(dòng)物們都未在意,最終捕鼠器間接導(dǎo)致了一系列不幸事件,包括農(nóng)民的妻子被蛇咬、雞和豬被宰殺以及牛被屠宰為客人提供食物。這暗示了每個(gè)人的困境都可能影響到他人,因?yàn)槲覀兩钤谕黄炜障隆?/p>

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11.句意:雞說:"我看得出來這對你來說是個(gè)大問題,但對我來說這沒什么。"them它們;you你/你們;him他;me我。這里是雞對老鼠說的,用第二人稱。故選B。12.句意:豬說:"我很抱歉,但我不會(huì)幫你。"interested感興趣的;happy高興的;sorry抱歉的;tired勞累的。根據(jù)"butIwon'tdoanythingtohelpyou"可知,豬不幫它,所以豬會(huì)說抱歉。故選C。13.句意:那個(gè)晚上,它們都聽到了捕鼠器工作的聲音。heard聽到;looked看見;realized意識(shí)到;noticed注意到。根據(jù)"thesoundofthemousetrapworking"可知,是聽到聲音。故選A。14.句意:她伸出手去拿捕鼠器,蛇咬了她。because因?yàn)?;until直到;and并且;or或者。前后兩句表承接關(guān)系,需用and連接兩個(gè)句子。故選C。15.句意:她被帶到了醫(yī)院,回家后發(fā)燒了。zoo動(dòng)物園;park公園;farm農(nóng)場;hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)"thesnakebither"可知,蛇咬了農(nóng)夫的妻子,所以空處是指帶她去醫(yī)院。故選D。16.句意:農(nóng)夫想給她做雞湯,所以他煮了雞。fed喂養(yǎng);sold賣;cooked煮;bought買。根據(jù)"Butshewasstillnotwellaftereatingit"可知,吃完雞肉后,她仍不好。說明空處是把雞殺了,做成了雞湯。故選C。17.句意:悲傷的是,農(nóng)夫的妻子第二天就死了。Suddenly突然;Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Happily高興地;Sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)"thefarmer'swifediedthenextday"可知,農(nóng)夫妻子去世是很悲傷的事。故選D。18.句意:許多人來道別,因此農(nóng)夫殺了奶牛,以便有足夠的肉給每個(gè)人。good好的;easy容易的;enough足夠的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)前文"Manypeoplecametosaygoodbye"可知,來了許多人,所以要有足夠的肉。故選C。19.句意:所以,下次當(dāng)你聽到有人面臨著一個(gè)問題并認(rèn)為這與你無關(guān)時(shí),請?jiān)傧胍幌搿eeting會(huì)議;problem問題;farmer農(nóng)民;wife妻子。根據(jù)"Goingoutofthehouse,themouseshouted.‘Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!'"可知,之前老鼠遇到了農(nóng)夫用捕鼠器捉它的問題,聯(lián)系到人的生活中也會(huì)面臨問題。故選B。20.句意:當(dāng)我們中的一個(gè)人處于危險(xiǎn)時(shí),我們所有人都可能處于其中。danger危險(xiǎn);shape形狀;colour顏色;surprise驚喜。根據(jù)"Goingoutofthehouse,themouseshouted.‘Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!'"可知,老鼠正處于隨時(shí)被捕鼠器捉住的危險(xiǎn),所以通過這個(gè)故事,折射到人處于危險(xiǎn)時(shí)的情景。故選A。【答案】21.正確22.錯(cuò)誤23.錯(cuò)誤24.錯(cuò)誤25.正確【解析】【分析】本文介紹了云南省大理地區(qū)幾部受歡迎的電視劇《有風(fēng)的地方》中展示的一些非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),包括木雕、扎染和鮮花餅,這些傳統(tǒng)技藝不僅體現(xiàn)了中國的智慧,也為現(xiàn)代生活增添了色彩。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案,或需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,從而做出判斷。21.根據(jù)"Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofover1,000years.Ithasrichculturemeanings."可知?jiǎng)Υ镜窬哂胸S富的文化內(nèi)涵。題干描述與原文相符,故答案為正確。22.根據(jù)"Tie-dyeingisanolddyeingskill."可知扎染是一項(xiàng)古老的染色技藝。題干描述與原文不符,故答案為錯(cuò)誤。23.根據(jù)"FlowercakeisnodoubtthemostpopularsnackofYunnanprovince.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years."可知鮮花餅有300多年的歷史,而不是3000多年的歷史。題干描述與原文不符,故答案為錯(cuò)誤。24.根據(jù)"ThesetraditionalskillsnotonlystandforChinesewisdom,butalsoaddcolorstoourmodernlives."可知這些傳統(tǒng)技藝不僅代表了中國人的智慧,也為我們的現(xiàn)代生活增添了色彩。題干描述與原文不符,故答案為錯(cuò)誤。25.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了大理的一些非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),包括劍川木雕、扎染和鮮花餅。題干描述與原文相符,故答案為正確?!敬鸢浮?6.C27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了幾個(gè)隨著科技發(fā)展而出現(xiàn)的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品和概念,包括無書圖書館、谷歌眼鏡、一種新型免洗襯衣和一家水下酒店。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意多做練習(xí),提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí),可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。26.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"TheworldfirstbooklesspubliclibraryplanstoopeninSanAntonio,Texas."可知,世界上第一個(gè)無書公共圖書館計(jì)劃在德克薩斯州圣安東尼奧市開放,故選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing"可知,它可以拍照或拍視頻,故選A。28.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Hatewashingclothes?You'regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince."可知,討厭洗衣服的人會(huì)喜歡由美國服裝公司W(wǎng)ool&Prince生產(chǎn)的襯衣,故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving."可知,游泳或潛水進(jìn)入,故選B。30.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient."及全文的內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹了幾款新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品,故選D?!敬鸢浮?1.C32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者通過一位母親在麥當(dāng)勞的溫暖行為,改變了對美的看法,認(rèn)為真正的美麗是通過溫暖和關(guān)愛給他人帶來積極影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案,在回答問題時(shí),要回到原文中尋找答案,盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"Sincethereareonlytableswithfourchairs,I'malwaystheonetositatanearbytablebymyself."可知,一個(gè)桌子只有四把椅子,作者只能自己坐在隔壁桌,因此可以推斷家里一共有五個(gè)人。故選C。32.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中"Theloveandwarmththiswomangeneratedcompletelychangedmyviewofbeauty."可知,這個(gè)女人帶給作者的愛和溫暖完全改變了作者對美的看法。故選C。33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文"completelychangedmyviewofbeauty.Shegeneratedwarmthlikethesun,andherchildrenwerelittleplanetsaroundher."可知,她產(chǎn)生的愛和溫暖徹底的改變了我對美的看法。generated表示"產(chǎn)生",故選D。34.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Shegeneratedwarmthlikethesun,andherchildrenwerelittleplanetsaroundher."可知,她像太陽一樣產(chǎn)生熱量,她的孩子們是圍繞著她的小行星。故選A。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文大意推斷短文的主旨句在全文最后一句"Thatistruebeauty:tomakeapositivedifferencetoothers'lifethroughwarmthandcaring."可知,作者想要告訴我們通過溫暖和關(guān)懷對他人的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響才是真正的美。故選D?!敬鸢浮?6.A37.D38.C39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了"多巴胺穿搭"這一2023年熱門時(shí)尚趨勢,即穿彩色衣服以增加多巴胺分泌使人感覺良好,并指出這種穿搭方式不僅僅是時(shí)尚,還是展示自我的一種方式。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目,再看文章,在開始閱讀文章之前,先看一遍題目,了解文章的主題和問題,有目的地閱讀文章,可以提高閱讀效率。36.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Inthebook,dopaminedressingisaboutwearingcolorfulclothingtogetmoredopamine."可知,多巴胺著裝指的是一種穿衣風(fēng)格。故選A。37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thiskindofchemicalmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbraingivesitoutwhenweeatdeliciousfood,playwithourpets,listentoourfavoritesongs,afterweexerciseorwhenwewinagame."可推知,這種物質(zhì)會(huì)在心情愉悅的時(shí)候釋放出來,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D。38.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Onemorestudyshowedthatwearinggreencanhelppeoplerelaxbecauseitisthecolorofnature."可知,穿綠色衣服讓人放松。故選C。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知,本文介紹了多巴胺與人的行為的關(guān)系,因此在報(bào)紙上可以讀到本文。故選B。40.主旨大意題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了"多巴胺穿搭"這一時(shí)尚潮流的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.G;42.D;43.F;44.A;45.C46.【答案】visitors【解析】【分析】句意:每年有數(shù)百萬游客來云南旅游。visit參觀,游覽,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"cometovisitYunnan"可知,是游客來游玩,visitor"游客",根據(jù)Millionsof可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填visitors。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意掌握millionsof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。47.【答案】itself【解析】【分析】句意:這只可憐的小貓從樓上摔下來時(shí)傷到自己。it它,代詞。根據(jù)"Thepoorlittlecathurt"可知,此處主語和賓語都是小貓,應(yīng)用反身代詞itself,hurtoneself表示"傷到自己"。故填itself。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身

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