重慶市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）3

重慶市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十十一十二總分評分一、聽力測試。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。（每小題1.5分，共9分）1．聽錄音，選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．No,Idon't.B．Yes,sure.C．Iamcleaningmyroom.2．聽錄音，選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．White. B．Aclock. C．It'syours.3．聽錄音，選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．You'dbetternot. C．It'stoobad.4．聽錄音，選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．Onthesofa. B．It'saschoolbag. C．InOctober.5．聽錄音，選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．Allright. B．Fine,thanks. C．IamJim.6．聽錄音，選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z（）A．Thanksalot.B．That'sallright.C．I'msorrytohearthat.二、根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共9分）7．How'stheweatherinToronto?A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.8．Whenshouldyouarriveatthetrainstationifyouwanttocatchthefirsttrain?A．Before7:00. B．Before7:10. C．Before7:20.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atastore. C．Atarestaurant.10．WhydoesAlicelikemusic?A．It'sfun. B．It'seasy. C．It'scool.11．Whataretheygoingtodoafterschool?A．Playsoccer. B．Playbasketball. C．Playtennis.12．Whoisthetallestofthethree?A．Jim. B．Ben. C．Nick.三、根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽錄音，回答問題。13．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Husbandandwife. C．Teacherandstudent.14．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takehistemperature. B．Takesomemedicine. C．Haveenoughsleep.聽錄音，回答問題。15．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome. B．Inthehotel. C．Intherestaurant.16．Whydidn'tthewomansleepwelllastnight?A．Becauseshestayeduplate.B．Becauseshedidn'tfeelwell.C．Becausethetrafficwasnoisy.四、根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽錄音，回答問題17．Wherearetheboysandthegirlsgoingtovisit?A．Abookstore. B．Amuseum. C．Ashop.18．Whatcantheydoonthethirdfloor?A．Lookatsomemoderninventions.B．Gotothecafeforadrink.C．Readtheinventionstories.19．Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum?A．Searchingthemuseum'swebsite.B．Askingtheguideforhelp.C．Buyingbooksormagazines.20．Whenistheteacherlookingforwardtoreadingthereportsabouttheirvisit?A．Today. B．NextSunday. C．NextMonday.五、單項選擇。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1分，共10分）21．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．howIcanreachthenearestbookstoreB．howcanIreachthenearestbookstoreC．howfarthenearestbookstoreisD．howfaristhenearestbookstore22．—Willyourparentsattendyourgraduationceremonynextweek?—Iftheyfree,theywillbepleasedtocome.A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．willbe D．havebeen23．—Theboylivesahappylife,heisoftenheardagainandagain.—Laughingcanmakeus.A．laugh;relaxed B．tolaugh;relaxedC．tolaugh;torelax D．laugh;relax24．Ofallthelanguagesintheworld,IthinkChineseis.A．beautiful B．morebeautifulC．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful25．—Thetrafficinourtownhasbecomebusierandbusier.—Noworries.Itissaidthatanewroadverysoon.A．willbebuilt B．isbuilt C．wasbuilt D．builds26．Youarenotallowedtoentermanypublicplacesyouhaveahealthcode（健康碼）.A．if B．so C．unless D．because27．Beijing,capitalofChina,heldtheWinterOlympicssuccessfullyin2022.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/28．HefounddifficultEnglishwell.A．it,learn B．it,tolearn C．that,learn D．that,tolearn29．Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquakehim,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.A．except B．beside C．with D．besides30．Annadidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby,butshefailed.A．tostopcrying B．stopcryingC．tostoptocry D．stoptocry六、完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Oneday,anelectricity(電力)generator(發(fā)電機)brokedown.Theelectriclightswentoutalloverthecity.Machines31．,computersfailed,fridgesnolongerworked,andfrozenfoodswent32．.Therewasnoradioandnotelevision.Thesituationwasvery33．.Asaresult,thelossofpowerwascostingtheelectricitycompanytensofthousandsofdollars.Itwascostingindustryandbusinessinthetownmanymorethousandsofdollars.Engineersworkedforhourswithoutastoptryingtogetthegeneratortostartagain,butnothing34．.Thegeneratorhadamistakethatnooneunderstood.Hopelessly,themanageroftheelectriccompanyinvitedaworld-famousexpertongenerators.Afewhours35．,heflewintotown.Hedrovetothe36．stationandwalkedaroundthegenerator.Helookedatitcarefullyandthentookasmallhammer(錘子)outofhispocketandhitapartofthegeneratorwithit.Rapidlythegeneratorstartedworkingagaintothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Theexpertgavehis37．tothemanageroftheelectriccompany.Itsaid:"Forrestartingonegenerator:5,000."Themanagerwasvery38．."Fivethousanddollars!"heshouted."Forhittingthegeneratorwithahammer!It'stoomuchmoney!Iwon'tpayforit!"Theexperttookthebillbackand39．itslightly.Nowitsaid:"Forhittingonegenerator:$1.forknowing40．tohit:4,999."31．A．stopped B．jumped C．continued D．dropped32．A．deep B．bad C．thin D．warm33．A．surprising B．hopeful C．important D．serious34．A．happened B．stayed C．started D．joined35．A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．later D．a(chǎn)fter36．A．bus B．police C．power D．railway37．A．menu B．notebook C．computer D．bill38．A．curious B．a(chǎn)ngry C．interested D．cheerful39．A．changed B．touched C．checked D．repaired40．A．what B．where C．when D．why七、閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案Dr.NateLewispatientlyaddsachemicaltoamachineinhislaboratory.Thechemicalsmellsalittlebitlikerotten(變質(zhì)的)fish.Weknowthatbecausewehaveournosestosmellandknowit.Dr.Lewis,however,wondersifhismachinecansmellthechemical,too.Themachineisactuallyanelectronicnose.Youmightwonderwhyanyonewouldwanttobuildanelectronicnose.Afterall,ifyouwanttosmellsomething,youcanjustbreatheinthroughyourownnose.Forexample,it'scommonforsomeonetosmellabottleofmilktocheckifithasgonebad.Butimagineifapersonhadtosmellthethousandsofbottlesofmilkthatfarmsproduceeveryday-allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone!Thefoodindustryuseselectronicnoseseverydaytotestthefoodsforfreshness.Therearemillionsofdifferentsmellsintheworld.Howcanournosetellthedifferencebetweenallthesesmells?Scientistsknowtherearecellsinournosesthatactassmelldetectors(探測器).Theythinkthatacertainpatternofcellsrespond(回應(yīng))toeverysmell.Ournosecreatesafingerprintforeachsmellusingthispattern.Ourbrainunderstandsalltheodor(氣味)fingerprints,Dr.Lewis'selectronicnoseworkslikethehumannosetodetectodorfingerprints.Thebiggestdifference,however,betweenhumannosesandtheelectronicnosesthathavebeenbuiltsofaristhebrain.Weneedourbrainstoexplaineachsmellwemeet.Buttheelectronicnosecanonlyidentifythechemicalmakeupofasmellwhileourbraincandecidewhethersomethingyournosesmellsisgoodorbad."Itdoesn'tknowwhichsmellsitlikesandwhichisterriblebecauseitcan'tthink."explainsDr.Lewis.Dr.Lewisisworkingonhowtomaketheelectronicnosegetsmarter.Maybesomedayfridgeswithelectronicnoseswilltellyouwhenfoodhasgonebad,oryourlockerroomwillusethemtoremindyoutowashyoursportsclothes.Therearemanypossibleusesforamachinetotaketheplaceofthehumannose.Everydayscientistsaregettingclosertobuildingamoreperfectelectronicnose.41．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence"allthatmilkwouldgobadlongbeforethetestingwasdone"inParagraph2?A．It'snecessarytoinventanelectronicnose.B．Thetestmachineusuallymakesthemilkgobad.C．Wedon'tneedtotestthesmellofthemilkeveryday.D．Ittakeselectronicnosesalongtimetotestthesmell.42．WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Lewis'selectronicnose?A．Itmustworktogetherwithhumannoses.B．Itworkslikeotherelectronicnoses.C．Itsworkingprocess(過程)issimilartohumannoses.D．Itcan'ttelltherottenfoodatall.43．Whichofthefollowingstatementmightthewriteragreewith?A．Electronicnoseswillhelpuswashclothes.B．Electronicnoseswilldisappearsoonerorlater.C．Electronicnoseswillbewidelyusedinourdailylife.D．Electronicnoseswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumannosestotellthesmell.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案Thousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen,meaningQuestforHeavenlyTruth.Hecameupwithaseriesofquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Thepoemshowedhisspiritoffindingthetruth.Inspired(激勵)bythegreatpoet,Chinanameditslatestseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissions(行星探測任務(wù))afterthepoemin2020.Thefirstoneintheseries—aMarsexplorationmission—hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China'sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina'swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinasentitsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite(衛(wèi)星),becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtosendaman-madesatelliteindependently.Since2003,ChinahascarriedoutsixShenzhoumannedmissions.China'smoonexplorationmissions—theChang'eseries—startedin2007.InDecember2018,Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendtheprobe(探測器)Chang'e4tothemoon'sfarside.TheTianwenserieswillfollowtheShenzhouandChang'eseriesandmovefurtherintospace.ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina'sexplorationoftheredplanet.Theprobeisplannedtocirclearound,landonandexploreMarsinonemission.Itisthefirsttofinishallofthesetasksinonemission.TheLongMarch5rockethassenttheprobetoMars.Afterthismission,ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,aimingtocollectsoilfromthegroundoftheplanetandbringittoEarth.Around2030,ChinawillexploreJupiterandseveralsmallplanets.44．WhyisthefirstMarsexplorationmissionnamedTianwen1?A．ItexplainsthespiritofChinesepeople.B．Itshowsthewishofexploringtheuniverse.C．Ithasmanyquestionsaboutthesky,starsandtheworld.D．ItexpressesthegreatpoetQuYuan'sfeelings.45．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．HowChinaexploredthemoon.B．HowChinaexploredtheMars.C．HowmanymissionsChinahascompleted.D．ThedevelopmentofChina'sexplorationinspace.46．Whatdoes"Theredplanet"inparagraph4referto?A．Moon. B．Mars. C．Jupiter. D．Smallplanets.47．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinaStartedtoExploreMars.B．TheHistoryofChinesePlanetaryExplorationMissions.C．TianwenandChina'sExplorationMissionsinSpace.D．China'sfutureplansforexploration.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案Ben,whowasanexcellentstudentatschool,studiedveryhard.Hegotonwellwithallofhisclassmatesandtheyalllikedhimsomuch.Unluckily,thepoorboy'sfatherpassedawaybecauseofaterribleaccidenttwoyearsago,leavingBenandhismother.LastSundayafternoon,hewenthomefromhisschoolwithoutsayinganything.Therewouldbeaclassmeetingthenextday.Itwasarulethatalltheparentshadtoattendit.However,Bendidn'twanthismothertogotothemeetingbecauseshewasadeaf-mute(聾啞人).Withsuchadeaf-mutemother,hewasafraidthatotherstudentsandtheirparentswouldlaughathim.Itwasjustwhathecouldnotstand.Seeinghersongettinghome,themothermadeagesture(手勢)of"Iloveyou"asusual.Benusuallygavebackakisstoherinthepast,butthistimehedidn'tsayanythingandwentintohisownroom.Benwentforthetablebutheatenothingwithhisheaddown.Hermotheraskedwhatonearthhadhappenedtohim."Nothingserious.Ijustfeeluncomfortableinmyheart,Mum."Thenextday,forty-nineparentswentintotheclassroomandsatontheirchildren'sseats.OnlyBen'sseatwasempty.Benwasgloomy(憂郁的)ontheseat.Suddenly,"pleaseshowyourmothertoyourseat,Ben"theheadteachersaid.Ben'smothermadeagestureof"I'msorryI'mlate"toothers."Pleaseexplainyourmother'swordstous,Ben"theheadteachersaid.Soalltheparentsknewshewasadeaf-mute.Thentheyallstoodupfromtheseatsandsmiledtoherinafriendlyway.Bencametohismotherandaskedimpolitely,"Whydoyoucomehere,Mum?""OnlybecauseIloveyou,"themothermadeagestureandherfaceturnedredlikeashygirl.48．Whydidn'tBenwanthismothertogototheclassmeeting?A．Becauseshewastoobusy.B．Becauseshecouldn'thearorsay.C．Becauseshedidn'thavenewclothes.D．BecauseshewantedtogotoCanada.49．Howdidthemotherexpress"Iloveyou"?A．Bymakingaface. B．Bydrawingapicture.C．Bymakingagesture. D．Bysayingitwithhermouth.50．Whoexplainedthegestureof"I'msorryI'mlate"toothers?A．Ben. B．Ben'smother.C．Oneoftheparents. D．Ben'sheadteacher.51．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Ben'ssadness. B．Aparents'meeting.C．Ben'sheadteacher. D．Mother'slove.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案①Anger（生氣）oftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild'sangercanbeespeciallyuncomfortable.Inordertoreducethisfeeling,parentswilloftenencouragechildrento"stopcrying"andsaythingslike"It'snothingtocryabout."It'smomentslikethesethatplanttheseeds（種子）ofunhealthyanger.Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentexpressanger,heorsheshouldneverexpressanger,either.Butifaparentalwaysexpressestheirangerloudly,thechildmaythinkofangerassomethingthatheisalwaysafraidof.Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinourkids.②Thefirstthingyoucandotocreatehealthierangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatinghealthierangerinyourself.Onceyou'rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway,you'llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.③Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeelingsiswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieveyouarewrong.Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit'snothingtocryabout,theycometoknowthattheythemselvesarebad.④Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit'ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorecomfortablewithyourownanger,youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulfeeling.Whenyourkidexpressesanger,helpthemfindoutwhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry?Howdiditdothat?Then,youcanteachthemthatthosefeelingsareneverwrongandourexpressionsofourfeelingsareinourcontrol.Angerisnaturalandcommon,anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.52．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer（推斷）.A．expressingangerloudlyisrightnotwrongB．parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildrenC．parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildrenD．childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents53．Parentsshouldbeagoodexampleforchildrenby.A．stoppingthemfromexpressingB．raisingtheminasafeenvironmentC．lettingthemknowtheyarebadorwrongD．expressingtheirownangerinahealthierway54．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Parentsshouldcreatehealthierangerinthemselves.B．Angeroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortable.C．Howparentsshouldcreatehealthierangerintheirkids.D．Whatparentsshoulddotohelpcontrolchildren'sanger.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案Inamodernworldwheretimeismoney,howhaveourreadinghabitsbeeninfluenced?Arewereadingmorequicklyordoweprefertoreadshortpassages?Theanswerperhapsliesinthekindoftextyou'rereading.Whenwe'rereadingonline,wereadquicklytosearchwhatwewant.Doesthismeanthatasreaderswenowhavefarlesspatiencethanweusedto?Notnecessarily.Muchofthisactivityisactuallyskimmingorscanningtocheckwhethersomethingisusefulorinterestingandwhetherwewanttoreadon.We'llslowdownandtakeabitlongertoproperlyreadthetextiftheheadlinecatchesoureyes.Forthosewritingforanonlineenvironment,thismeansfindingmoreusefulwaysofcatchingthereaders'eyes.Forexample,puttingthekeyinformationattheverybeginningmakesitmorelikelythatthetime-poorwebsitevisitorswillfindwhattheywant.Butwhataboutwhenwe'rereadingliterature,aretherulesstillthesame?Theaveragereaderworkstheirwaythroughapieceofanarticleatnomorethanabout250—300wordsperminute,whichisgenerallyapageoftext.Ifyoutrytoreadthroughanovelmorequickly,thenyoustarttolosealotofwhatmakesliteraturesuchapleasure.Whenwereadforpleasure,wearemuchlessfocusedonpickingoutusefulinformationorkeywords.Instead,thelanguageitselfisasimportantastheinformationmentioned.Thelongeryouspendreadingapassage,themorevividapictureyoucreateinyourmind.Sometimesanescapefromthefast-movingInternetAgeisjustwhatweneed,somaybeit'stimetoslowdownandloseyourselfinagoodbook.56．Whydopeoplereadquicklyonlineaccordingtothetext?A．Becausepeoplearebecominglesspatientthantheyusedto.B．BecausepeoplethinkthepassagesontheInternetareboring.C．Becausetheyneedtosavetimeforprintingwhattheywant.D．Becausepeoplewanttodecidewhethertoreadonquickly.57．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byshowingfacts.58．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"vivid"?A．lonely B．ugly C．lively D．daily59．Whatwouldthewritermostprobablyliketodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Drawsomepicturesonthebook.B．Enjoyhimselfwhilereadingslowly.C．Writeanarticleof250—300words.D．Readthroughanovelveryquickly.八、口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕:Hey,Jane.HaveyoueverheardofChinaBrandDay?B:60．What'stheDayfor?A:61．Inthepast,"madeinChina"justmadepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualityproducts.62．B:Iagree,Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.A:Exactly.63．B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands.Theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.A:Cool!64．A.IbelievemoreandmoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.B.FormakingpeopleknowaboutChinesebrandsallaroundtheworld.C.TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.D.SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.E.Becausetheyareaffordable(買得起的).F.However,ithaschangednow.G.No,Ihavenoideaaboutit.九、任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題ThestoryoftranslatorJinXiaoyuhastouchedmillionsofreaders.ItfirstcameoutinJanuaryinHangzhouDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang.Thestoryisaboutthelifeof50-year-oldJinXiaoyuandhisfightagainstamental(精神)illness.Jinhasbeenblindinoneeyeafteranaccidentandhadbipolardisorder(躁狂抑郁性精神病)atayoungage.In2010,JinXiaoyustartedtranslatingforeignbooks.Overtheyears,hehastranslated22books.Morethan10ofthemhavecomeout.ForJinXiaoyu,translationgiveshimthepower(力量)tofightwiththeillnessandliveon.Helovesitsomuchthathealwaysworkstillverylateintheevening.JinXiaoyu'smotherdiedlastyear.NowJinXiaoyuliveswithhis85-yearoldfatherJinXingyongintheiroldhouse,translatingdayafterdaywithhisoldcomputer."Thisisreallyasadstory,butitisalsofilledwithlove.Xiaoyu'sparents'lovemakeshimbelievethatthereisalwayshopeforlifeandhecanbecomesuccessfulintranslation,"onereadersaid.Afterthestorycameout,JinXingyongbegantoreceivephonecallsofferinghelp.Somereadershaveofferedtorenovate(翻新)theiroldhouse,buyJinXiaoyuanewcomputerandmakedonations(捐贈).JinXingyongturneddownallthekindhelp."XiaoyuhasreturnedhomefromthehospitalandisnowworkingontranslatinganotherGermanbook,"JinXingyongsaidwhileexpressingthanksforalltheattention.65．WasthestoryofJinXiaoyufirstreportedonTVinZhejiang?66．WhendidJinXiaoyustarttranslatingforeignbooks?67．WhathelpsJinXiaoyutofightwithhisillnessandbecomeasucessfultranslator?68．DoyouthinkJinXingyongshouldturndownthereaders'help?Whyorwhynot?十、完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（每空1分，共10分）69．老師和學(xué)生們都不會放棄這次機會。（完成譯句）Neithertheteachernorthestudentswillthechance.70．Tom沒有他姐姐友好。（完成譯句）Tomisn'tfriendlyhissister.71．這個月我要么外出旅行，要么待在家里閱讀。（完成譯句）Thismonth,I'llgooutfortravellingstayathomeforreading.72．突然李吉走進來說有新鮮事要告訴同學(xué)們。（完成譯句）SuddenlyLiJicameinandsaidhehadtotelltheclass.73．不管黑夜有多長，天亮總會到來。（完成譯句）thenightis,thedaylightwillcomeintheend.十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Anewguideline(指導(dǎo)方針)introducedbycentralauthorities(中央政府)onJuly24,2021hashelpedmanychildrenenjoymorefreetime74．before.Theguidelinecallsforreducing(減少)homework,improvingthequalityofeducationandregulating(規(guī)范)after-classactivities,Xinhuareported.Accordingtotheguideline,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomework75．.Itshouldtakenomorethanninety76．forjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkeveryday.MorethanthreequartersofchildreninChinesecities77．Grade1to12aretakingprivatetutoringcourses(私人輔導(dǎo)課程),GlobalTimesreported."Parentsare78．thatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.Sometrainingschoolshavetakenadvantageof(利用)parents'worriesto79．money,"saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity."Theguidelineismeanttocalm(安撫)theworriesofparentsandsocietyasawhole.""Butthisdoesnotmeanthetutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,sincethereare80．exams,"saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightseearise."Schools81．improvetheireducationquality;takethemainresponsibilityforstudents'educationandnotpushthemintotutoringcourses,"Chuadded.十二、書面表達。（滿分20分）82．你們學(xué)校正在創(chuàng)建節(jié)水型學(xué)校，請你倡議全體師生關(guān)注水資源，節(jié)約用水。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.節(jié)約用水重要性：離開水人類就無法生存；

2.現(xiàn)狀：可供人類飲用的水越來越少；浪費水的情況嚴重；水污染現(xiàn)象……等；

3.措施：如：節(jié)約每一滴水，??具體要求：

1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括上面提示的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，但不要逐字翻譯；

2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

3.語句通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，字跡工整。Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman,Ibelieveifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,wecanmakeabigdifference.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【分析】句意：你可以打掃我的房間嗎？A.不，我沒有；B.是的，當然；C.我正在打掃我的房間。根據(jù)Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你可以打掃我的房間嗎，可知回答是表示委婉請求，所以用sure回答，故選B?！军c評】考查情景反應(yīng)，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】Whatcoloristhesweater?【分析】句意：這件毛衣是什么顏色？A.白色；B.一個鬧鐘；C.它是你的。根據(jù)Whatcoloristhesweater?這件毛衣是什么顏色，可知用顏色回答，故選A。【點評】考查情景反應(yīng)，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Whatcoloristhesweater?。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.【分析】句意：對不起，我打破了你的茶杯？A.沒關(guān)系；B.你最好不；C.它是太壞了。根據(jù)Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.對不起，我打破了你的茶杯，可知是表示道歉，故選A?！军c評】考查情景反應(yīng)，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】Whenisyourbirthday?【分析】句意：你的生日是什么時候？A.在沙發(fā)上；B.它是一個書包；C.在10月。根據(jù)Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時候，可知用時間回答，故選C?！军c評】考查情景反應(yīng)，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Whenisyourbirthday?。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】Howareyou?【分析】句意：你好嗎？A.好的；B.好的，謝謝你；C.我是Jim。根據(jù)Howareyou?你好嗎，可知回答是Fine,thanks，故選B?！军c評】考查情景反應(yīng)，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Howareyou?。6．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】Jimfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself.【分析】句意：Jim從他的自行車上摔下來傷到了自己。A.非常感謝；B.不客氣；C.聽到那個我很難過。根據(jù)Jimfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself.Jim從他的自行車上摔下來傷到了自己，可知回答是聽到這個消息很難過，故選C?！军c評】考查情景反應(yīng)，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Jimfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself.。7．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,uncleJoe!How'sitgoinginToronto?M:Great!Wearehavingfunskatingonanicyriver.【分析】句意：Toronto的天氣怎么樣？A.溫暖的；B.炎熱的；C.寒冷的。根據(jù)Wearehavingfunskatingonanicyriver.我們在結(jié)冰的河上滑冰玩得很開心，可知天氣是寒冷的，故選C?！军c評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Wearehavingfunskatingonanicyriver.。8．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme.WhenisthefirsttraintoHangzhou?M:Thefirsttrainleavesat7:10.Butyouneedtocheckinbefore7:00.【分析】句意：如果你想趕第一班火車，你應(yīng)該什么時候到達火車站？A.七點之前；B.七點十分之前；C.七點二十之前。根據(jù)Butyouneedtocheckinbefore7:00.可知是七點之前到達，故選A?！军c評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Butyouneedtocheckinbefore7:00.。9．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.Doyouhavetheseshoesinsizeseven?M:Mmm...Letmecheck.Yes,westillhavesome.Whichcolorwouldyoulike,redorblack?W:Red.【分析】句意：對話可能發(fā)生在哪里？A.在家；B.在商店；C.在餐館。根據(jù)Doyouhavetheseshoesinsizeseven?這雙鞋有七號的嗎，可知發(fā)生在商店，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Doyouhavetheseshoesinsizeseven?。10．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hey,Alice.Doyoulikemusic?W:Yes,it'smyfavorite.It'sinterestingandrelaxingforme.【分析】句意：Alice為什么喜歡音樂？根據(jù)It'sinterestingandrelaxingforme.這對我來說既有趣又放松，可知喜歡音樂的原因是它是有趣的，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句It'sinterestingandrelaxingforme.。11．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Let'splaybasketballafterschool,Mary.W:Soundsgood.【分析】句意：他們放學(xué)后將做什么？根據(jù)Let'splaybasketballafterschool,Mary.瑪麗，放學(xué)后讓我們打籃球吧，可知他們放學(xué)后去打籃球，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句Let'splaybasketballafterschool,Mary.。12．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hey,Jim.Longtimenosee.You'retallerthanmybrotherBennow.M:Yeah,peoplesurechange.Nickismuchtallerthanme.【分析】句意：三人中誰是最高的？根據(jù)You'retallerthanmybrotherBennow.Nickismuchtallerthanme.你現(xiàn)在比我哥哥本高。尼克比我高很多，可知尼克最高，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關(guān)鍵詞句You'retallerthanmybrotherBennow.Nickismuchtallerthanme.。【答案】13．A14．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme,Mrs.Brown!Canyouhelpme?Ihavegotaheadache.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis,Mike?M:Eversincelastnight.W:Haveyoutakenatemperature?M:Yes,mytemperatureseemstobeOK.W:Well,didyouhaveenoughsleepthisweek?M:Oh,I'mpreparingformyfinalexamsoIhavestayeduplatefor4days.W:Well,Mike.Ithinkyoujustneedtotakearestandhaveenoughsleep.【分析】主要講了Mike頭疼，向布朗醫(yī)生尋求建議?！军c評】考查長對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞句。13．根據(jù)Excuseme,Mrs.Brown!Canyouhelpme?Ihavegotaheadache.對不起，布朗夫人！你能幫助我嗎？我頭疼，可知兩個人是醫(yī)生和病人關(guān)系，故選A。14．根據(jù)Ithinkyoujustneedtotakearestandhaveenoughsleep.我認為你只需要休息一下，有足夠的睡眠，可知女士建議女士足夠休息，故選C?！敬鸢浮?5．B16．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme,couldyougivemeahand?M:Ofcou