浙江省杭州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）2

浙江省杭州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）。得分1．What'stheweatherliketoday?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.2．Whatwillthetwospeakersdotogetherthisevening?A．Seeafilm. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Dohomework.3．WherewillAlexgotomorrow?A．ToShanghai. B．ToBeijing. C．ToGuangzhou.4．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Teacherandstudent.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inalibrary.閱卷人二、聽下面三段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）得分聽錄音，回答問題。6．WhatwasAlicedoingathalfpasttwoyesterdayafternoon?A．Shewasgivingareport.B．Shewaslisteningtoareport.C．Shewaspreparingforareport.7．Whatisthereportabout?A．Thefoodandhealth.B．Theinventionandlife.C．Thescienceandtechnology.8．WhichinventionisusefulaccordingtoAlice?A．Thetelephone. B．Theplane. C．TheInternet.聽錄音，回答問題。9．HowoftendoesGinagototheoldpeople'shome?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceamonth.10．WhatdoesGinaoftendoattheoldpeople'shome?A．Looksafterpets. B．Cleanstherooms. C．Readsthenewspaper.11．Howwilltheboygototheoldpeople'shomenextSunday?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.聽錄音，回答問題。12．Howlongwillthevisitorsstayinthecity?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfourdays. C．Forfivedays.13．Whencanthevisitorshavefreebreakfast?A．7:30a.m. B．6:30a.m. C．9:00a.m.14．Wherecanthevisitorsswimandplaytennis?A．Onthesecondfloor. B．Onthethirdfloor. C．Onthefourthfloor.15．Whatisthetelephonenumberofthefrontdesk?A．65217321. B．65217211. C．65217312.閱卷人三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）得分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AblogbyFrank,aged15Ididn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyselfinclass.Unlessassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthesechangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedIjoinaPing-Pongteam.AtfirstIrefusedbecauseIcouldn'tevenplayPing-Pong.Buttheteacherkeptencouragingme"goingforit",soIdecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryouts(選拔賽)wasonlythehalfofit.Luckily,Ipassedthem.Beforeattendingthepracticesessions(練習(xí)賽),alltheplayersneedtoknowtherulesofthegame.Iwastheonlyone"new"atthegame,soIdecidedtodomybestateachtraining.SoonIknewtherulesandthe"moves".Beingpartofateamwasfunandencouraging.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess.Ineverhadsomuchfunandwassoconfident!NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.EverytimeImeetproblems,myteacher's"goingforit"ringsinmyears.16．WhoencouragedFranktojoinaPing-Pongteam?A．Histeacher. B．Hisfriends.C．Hisparents. D．Hisclassmates.17．WhatneedFrankdobeforeattendingthepracticesessions?A．Learntoencourageothers. B．Learntherules.C．Learnhowtomakefriends. D．Learnhowtoplay.18．Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellus?A．Joiningsportsteamsishelpful. B．Goforit,andwewillmakeit.C．Teamspiritisveryimportant. D．Paymoreattentiontostudy.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Whendidthefirstmanappear?Althoughearlyhumansdidn'tleaveanywrittenrecords,theyleftmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived.Fromthesepaintings,weknowthatearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs.Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstonesandwoodtodigandcuttheirfood.Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Becausestoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledStoneAge.Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofstonesandwoodwerereplaced(代替)withmetalones.Metals(金屬)werealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives.Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning.Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway.Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds(種子)thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits.Thisgavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofarming.Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantoliveinoneplace.Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandnearthefieldstogether,thenthefirstvillagesappeared.Raisinganimalschangedthelifeofearlyhumans.Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimaltoberaised.Astimewent,goats,sheep,cows,andhorseswerekept,too.Thisledtoherding(畜牧業(yè)).19．Whydidearlyhumanshavetomovefromplacetoplace?A．Tolookforfoodandwater.B．Tolookforstonestomaketools.C．Tolookforseedstoplanttrees.D．Tolookforasaferplacetolivein.20．Whatdidearlyhumansdowithfire?A．Makeknives. B．Driveanimalsaway.C．Plantseeds. D．Raiseanimals.21．Whendidearlyhumansbegintoliveinoneplace?A．Whentheycouldmaketools.B．Whentheycouldlightupdarkcaves.C．Whentheyknewhowtofarm.D．Whentheyknewhowtomakefire.22．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefirsttoolsweremadeofmetals.B．Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwasgoats.C．ThefirstvillagesappearedbeforeStoneAge.D．Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Seaturtles(海龜)liveintheseamostofthetime.ThebeachesinFloridaarehometoseaturtles.Femaleseaturtlescomeherefromtheoceantolayeggs.Thentheyreturntotheocean.However,thenumberofsomeoftheseturtlespeciesisfalling.Theyareindanger.SopeopleinFloridaworktogetherasacommunitytoprotectthem.Somevolunteerstakedirectactiontohelptheturtles.Theylookcloselyatthesandtofindoutwheretheseaturtleslaytheireggs.Thentheyhelpbury(埋藏)theeggsinordertosavethemfrombeingdestroyed.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoarestudyingseaturtles.Florida'sgovernmenthaspassedlawstosavetheturtles.Oneoftheselawsis"Florida'sMarineTurtleProtectionAct".Thislawpreventsanyonefromdestroyingseaturtlesnestsoreggs.Ithelpsprotecttheturtlesfromdyingout.Peoplealsoworktogethertosavetheturtlesthroughorganizations(組織)liketheSeaTurtleConservancy.Forexample,thebrightlightfrombuildingsnearthebeachcaninfluenceseaturtles.Thebabyturtlesmaygetlost.Manyofthemdonotmakeittotheoceananddie.TheSeaTurtleConservancyworkswithhouseownerstomakethelightingintheirbuildingsseaturtle-friendly.Theyalsoadvisepeopletoturnofftheirlightsatnightiftheyliveclosetoabeach.Inaword,everyonecandotheirparttoprotectseaturtlesandtheirlivingplaces.PeopleinFloridacanworkasvolunteerstocleanupthebeachesandpickuptheirownlitter.Everyoneinthecommunityhasthepowertomakeadifference!23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?A．Somevolunteers. B．Seaturtles.C．Seaturtleeggs. D．Communities.24．WhatdoesFlorida'sgovernmentdotohelpseaturtles?A．Passlaws. B．Burytheeggs.C．Studyturtles. D．Setuporganizations.25．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thebrightlighthasabadinfluenceonseaturtles.B．Thebabyturtlesareindangerofgettinglost.C．TheSeaTurtleConservancyoffershelptosaveseaturtles.D．Peoplewholivenearbeachesturnofftheirlightsatnight.26．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)?A． B．C． D．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。ShouldIrepairitorreplace(更換)itwhenamuch-usedhomeappliance(家用電器)suddenlystopsworking?Itishardtodecide.Almosteveryfamilyhasfacedthisdifficultquestion.Therearesomanythingstoconsider,fromthecosttotheinfluenceontheenvironment.However,youmaynothavemuchtimetomakeadecisionjustimaginelivingwithoutafridgeinthesummer.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan94percentofthe12500participants(參與者)chosetorepairabrokenappliance.Only6percentchosetoreplacetheappliance.Didtheymakeawisedecision?Ithinkitishelpfulforyoutomakeadecisionifyoucanworkoutthecurrent(當(dāng)前的)valueofyourappliance.Whenyoubuyanewhomeappliance,writedownitscostandthenumberofyearsyouexpectittolast.Dividethecostbythenumberofyearsandyouwillknowhowmuchvaluetheapplianceloseseachyear.Whentheappliancebreaksdown,youcanquicklyworkoutitscurrentvalue.Ifarepaircostsmorethantheappliance'scurrentvalue,youshouldbuyanewonetoreplacetheappliance.Otherwise(否則),youcanconsiderrepairingit.Accordingtothisrule,ifawashingmachinebreaksdownwhenitiseightyearsold,youshouldreplaceit.Forfridges,thatnumberisnine.Andforvacuumcleaners,itisseven.Whatdoyouthinkofthisrule?Howdoyoudecidewhethertorepairabrokenapplianceortoreplaceit?Haveyoueverfeltsorryaboutyourdecision?27．Whatmaymostpeopledowhenamuch-usedhomeappliancesuddenlystopsworkingaccordingtothesurvey?A．Haveitrepaired. B．Buyanewone.C．Goonlivingwithoutit. D．Makeadecisionslowly.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"breaksdown"inparagraph4mean?A．Stopsworking. B．Costsmuch. C．Losesvalue. D．Getsrepaired.29．Afterhowmanyyearsshouldwereplaceafridgewhenitisbroken?A．Sixyears. B．Sevenyears. C．Eightyears. D．Nineyears.30．Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Isitawisedecision? B．Feltsorryaboutyourdecision?C．RepairorReplace? D．Howtorepairhomeappliances?閱卷人四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）得分下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Howtoachieveyourgoals?Weallhavegoalsthatareimportanttous.Doyouwanttoknowhowtoachievethem?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.31．Setonecleargoalatatimeforyourself.Withoutacleargoal,youmayfeellostatthebeginning.Makesurethatithaspersonalmeaningtoyou.Trytorememberyourgoalasyoutrytoachieveit.32．Theactofwritingdownwhatyouaregoingtodoisastrongmotivator(動力).Useactionverbstowritedownyourgoals.Alsorecordwhatyourrewardwillbeforachievingthegoal.33．Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithyourfamilyandaskthemforadvice.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.34．Smallwinsareawaytoachieveabiggergoal.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.Smallwinsadduptobigones!35．Beingactiveandopencanhelpyoufacedifficulties.Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,youcanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinit.Believingthatyoucanachieveyourgoalsmakesallthedifferenceinyoursuccess.A.Staypositive(樂觀)B.Use"smallwins"C.OnegoalatatimeD.GiveyourselftimeE.GethelpfromothersF.Putyourgoalsinwriting閱卷人五、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分l5分）得分通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Agroupofboyswantedtohelpsomeorphans(孤兒).Theyplannedto36．moneyforthemsothattheycouldgotoschool.Theywantedtoaskpeoplefordonations（捐贈）.Thefirstmanthey37．wasapersonsittingonachair.Theysawhimthroughthedoor.Hewasscolding(責(zé)備)aboyfortearing(撕扯)apieceofunusedpaperinto38．.Hewasveryangryand39．theboynottowastepaper.Theboysdidn'twanttowastetimethere.Whentheydecidedto40．a(chǎn)way,thegentlemancalledtheminandaskedthemtotakeaseat.Theydidn'tknow41．tobegin.Theylookedatoneanotherwhenthegentlemanaskedthe42．oftheirvisit.Whenthey43．himtheywantedtocollectmoneyfortheorphans,heaskedthemtowait.Astheywerewaiting,hotsnackswere44．tothem.Thegentlemangaveanenvelopetothemandaskedthemtoopenitandhavealook.Theyare45．toseeacheckfor$1,000,000.Hetoldthemtomakegooduseofitanddonateittothelocal46．.Thegentlemanknewthattheywerenotgoingtoenterthehouse47．theysawhimscoldingtheboyforwastingpaper.Hesaidtothem,"Iamnotunkind,butsavingwhatwehaveisagood48．.Wecanspendeverypennywesaveonthemost49．thingthisway."Thatdaytheboyswereextremelydelighted.Theycouldn'tthank50．enough.36．A．collect B．have C．save D．spend37．A．turnedon B．turneddown C．turnedto D．turnedoff38．A．groups B．points C．books D．pieces39．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．warned C．forced D．a(chǎn)llowed40．A．put B．give C．go D．stay41．A．that B．how C．which D．what42．A．purpose B．result C．situation D．value43．A．a(chǎn)sked B．thanked C．ordered D．told44．A．bought B．served C．cooked D．prepared45．A．surprised B．interested C．comfortable D．proud46．A．schools B．hospitals C．cinemas D．theaters47．A．if B．when C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough48．A．habit B．duty C．chance D．future49．A．interesting B．embarrassing C．important D．exciting50．A．us B．them C．her D．him閱卷人六、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparentssometimes?Congratulations,youcouldberight.Scientistshavefoundthereason51．childrenlearnfasterthanadults.ScientistsatBrownUniversity,US,foundthatschool-agedchildrenlearnnewknowledgeand52．(skill)fasterthangrown-ups.Thishassomethingtodowithachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))calledGABAinourbrains.Itreducesbrainnoisesothatwecanlearnthingsmore53．(easy).Italso54．(make)newknowledgestaylongerinourheads.Thescientistsscanned(掃描)thebrainsofchildren(8-11yearsold)andadults(18-35yearsold)before,during,andafterdoing55．learningtask.Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamountofGABArisesquickly.Butthere'slittlechangeinadults'brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenare56．(good)learnersthanadults.Thefinding,thescientistssaid,shouldencourageteachersandparents57．(let)childrenlearnanythingfromridingabike58．playinganinstrumentintheirchildhood.Itcouldalso59．(use)tohelpadultslearnfasterbyincreasingtheamountofGABAin60.60．(they)brains.ThebestwayofincreasingGABAistogetenoughsleepandexercise.閱卷人七、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)下列句意及所給的首字母，完全形式（每空限填一詞）（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）得分61．AronRalstonwabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlacein2005.62．Wevaluethetwespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.63．Itisveryhelpfultobeabletosaforeignlanguage.64．Marylovesallthesubjectsemathbecauseshethinksitistoodifficult.65．Bcloudsaremakingtheskyverydark.Itisgoingtorain.66．Mysisterlikeschickenandsaladfordintheevening.67．Johnftolockthedoorwhenhelefttheclassroomyesterday.68．Hangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcintheworld.69．BAmyandLisacanplaythedrums,butAmyplaysthembetterthanLisa.70．JisthesixthmonthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.閱卷人八、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）得分71．假定你是李平，請閱讀以下郵件并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HiLiPing!Howiseverythinggoing?Iplantobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextterm.AndIcanspendtheMid-AutumnFestivalwithyou.I'mreallyexitedaboutit!Well,whyamIwritingrightnow?Foronething,IreallywanttoknowsomethingaboutthisFestival.Also,IaminterestedinChinesetraditionalartforms.Socouldyouintroduceoneofthemtome?Hopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack,LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'sfine,thesunisshiningandthereisnotacloudinthesky.

【分析】句意：今天天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)It'sfine可知天氣很好。故選A。

【點評】考查情景反應(yīng)，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，抓住關(guān)鍵詞fine和sun，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:David,let'sgotothecinemathisevening!M:Goodidea.ButIhavetocleanmyroomfirst.Thenwecangothere.

【分析】句意：這兩位說話者今晚將一起做什么？根據(jù)let'sgotothecinemathisevening!及Goodidea.可知他們要一起看電影。故選A。

【點評】考查情景反應(yīng)，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，抓住關(guān)鍵詞gotothecinema，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whereareyougoingtomorrow,Alex?M:MyparentsandIplantogotoBeijing.Howaboutyou,Kate?W:IwillgotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

【分析】句意：亞歷克斯明天要去哪里？根據(jù)MyparentsandIplantogotoBeijing.可知他要去北京。故選B。

【點評】考查情景反應(yīng)，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，抓住關(guān)鍵詞gotoBeijing，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Bob,youarelate.Younevercometoschoollate.What'sthematter?M:Iwentovermylessonslatelastnight.Iwastootiredthismorning.W:OK.Don'tbelateagainnexttime.

【分析】句意：說話者之間可能的關(guān)系是什么？Don'tbelateagainnexttime.可知可能是老師對學(xué)生說的話。故選C。

【點評】考查情景反應(yīng)，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句Don'tbelateagainnexttime，選出正確答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatwouldyoulike,sir?M:I'mnotsureyet.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?W:Yes,therearesometomatoes.M:OK,I'dlikethebeefnoodles.

【分析】句意：對話可能發(fā)生在哪里？I'dlikethebeefnoodles.可知是在點餐，應(yīng)該是在飯店。故選B。

【點評】考查情景反應(yīng)，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，抓住關(guān)鍵詞beefnoodles，選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?．B7．B8．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Alice.Icalledyouathalfpasttwoyesterdayafternoon,buttherewasnoanswer.W:Sorry,David.Iwaslisteningtoareportintheschoolmeetinghall.Allthephonesshouldbeturnedoff.M:Whatisthereportabout?W:Theinventionandlife.Itisreallygreat.YouknowI'minterestedinallkindsofinventions.M:Diditlastlong?W:Yes,itdid.Itwasfrom2:00to4:30o'clock!M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?W:Themostimportantone?It'sreallyhardtodecide.However,IthinktheInternetisveryuseful.M:Iagree.Theplaneandthetelephonearealsoveryuseful.【分析】這是一則對話，說話者在討論學(xué)校開的一場報告?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，抓住關(guān)鍵句Iwaslisteningtoareportintheschoolmeetinghall.，Theinventionandlife.和IthinktheInternetisveryuseful.，選出正確答案。6．根據(jù)Iwaslisteningtoareportintheschoolmeetinghall.可知Alice正在聽報告。故選B。7．根據(jù)Whatisthereportabout?及Theinventionandlife.可知，報告是關(guān)于發(fā)明和生活。故選B。8．根據(jù)However,IthinktheInternetisveryuseful.可知，Alice認(rèn)為最有用的發(fā)明是因特網(wǎng)。故選C。【答案】9．A10．B11．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hey,Gina.Doyouoftengototheoldpeople'shomewithKate?W:Yeah!M:Whendoyouusuallygothere?W:EverySundayafternoon.Usuallywestaytherefortwohours.M:Whatdoyouoftendo?W:Ioftenhelpthemcleantherooms.Kateoftenreadsthenewspapersandlooksaftertheirpets.M:CanIgotherewithyounextSunday?W:Sure.Weusuallygotherebybike.M:Isee.I'llgetmybikeready.【分析】這是一則對話，介紹了Gina去敬老院的相關(guān)事情?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，抓住關(guān)鍵句EverySundayafternoon.，Ioftenhelpthemcleantherooms.和Weusuallygotherebybike.，選出正確答案。9．根據(jù)EverySundayafternoon.可知，Gina每周日下午去一次敬老院，即一周一次。故選A。10．根據(jù)Ioftenhelpthemcleantherooms.可知，Gina經(jīng)常在敬老院打掃房間。故選B。11．根據(jù)Weusuallygotherebybike.可知男孩騎車去敬老院。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．A14．B15．A【解析】【聽力原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,hereweareattheGreenHotel.We'llstayhereduringourfive-daytrip.Ourroomsareallonthefourthfloor.Youcanenjoybeautifulsightsoftheseainyourrooms.Thedininghallisonthesecondfloor.Youcanhavefoodatanytimethere.Butremember,youcanonlyhavefreebreakfastfrom7:00to8:30inthemorning.Thereisasportscentreonthethirdfloor.Ithasaswimmingpoolandanindoortenniscourt.Youcanswimorplaytennisthere.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcancallthefrontdeskat65217321.That'sall.Hopeyou'llhaveawonderfulholidayhere!【分析】這篇短文介紹了格林酒店的相關(guān)信息?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，抓住關(guān)鍵句，選出正確答案。12．根據(jù)聽力原文We'llstayhereduringourfive-daytrip.可知，游客將在城市待五天。故選C。13．根據(jù)聽力原文Butremember,youcanonlyhavefreebreakfastfrom7:00to8:30inthemorning.可知，免費(fèi)早餐在七點到八點半之間。故選A。14．根據(jù)聽力原文Thereisasportscentreonthethirdfloor.可知，體育中心在三樓，因此游客們可以在三樓游泳和打網(wǎng)球。故選B。15．根據(jù)聽力原文Ifyouhaveproblems,youcancallthefrontdeskat65217321.可知，前臺的電話號碼是65217321。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．B18．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講了弗蘭克過去在學(xué)校很害羞，加入乒乓球隊之后慢慢開始發(fā)生變化，他慢慢變得自信。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buttheteacherkeptencouragingme'goingforit',soIdecidedtogiveatry.可知，是他的老師鼓勵她去參加乒乓球隊。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beforeattendingthepracticesessions(練習(xí)賽),alltheplayersneedtoknowtherulesofthegame.可知，弗蘭克在參加練習(xí)之前要熟悉規(guī)則。故選B。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.EverytimeImeetproblems,myteacher's'goingforit'ringsinmyears.可知，文章想通過作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們?nèi)トσ愿?，我們會成功的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?9．A20．B21．C22．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了早期人類社會的發(fā)展?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)butmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.可知，早期人類不得不搬遷是為了尋找食物和水。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway.可知，早起人類用火來驅(qū)趕動物。故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withthebeginningoffarming.earlyhumansbegantoliveinoneplace.可知，隨著農(nóng)耕的開始，早期人類開始在一個地方生活，即在他們知道如何農(nóng)耕時，開始在一個地方生活。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning.可知，早期人類注意到的第一次火是由閃電引起的自然火。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．A24．A25．C26．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了海龜處于危險的現(xiàn)狀，以及社會各界人士是怎樣行動起來保護(hù)海龜?shù)?。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、猜測詞義題、主旨題和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，這一段介紹的是一些志愿者怎樣幫助海龜，因此They指代的應(yīng)該是志愿者。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Florida'sgovernmenthaspassedlawstosavetheturtles.可知，為了幫助海龜，佛羅里達(dá)州政府已經(jīng)通過了拯救海龜?shù)姆?。故選A。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，人們還通過海龜保護(hù)協(xié)會等組織共同努力拯救海龜，并舉例介紹了海龜保護(hù)協(xié)會是如何幫助海龜?shù)?，因此這一段主要介紹了海龜保護(hù)協(xié)會提供幫助來拯救海龜。故選C。26．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通過閱讀全文可知，這篇文章采用的是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)∶第一段介紹了海龜?shù)纳盍?xí)慣以及海龜正處于危險的現(xiàn)狀;第二、三、四段分別介紹了志愿者、政府和一些組織是如何保護(hù)海龜?shù)?第五段總結(jié)了每個人都可以盡自己的一份力量來保護(hù)海龜。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．A28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了家用電器壞了時是選擇修理還是替換的問題?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan94percentofthe12500participants(參與者)chosetorepairabrokenappliance.可知，超過96%的人選擇修理壞的電器。故選A。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Whentheappliancebreaksdown,youcanquicklyworkoutitscurrentvalue.Ifarepaircostsmorethantheappliance'scurrentvalue,youshouldbuyanewonetoreplacetheappliance.可知，如果修理這個電器的成本超出了目前的價值，你應(yīng)該買一臺新的來替換，由此推斷出電器應(yīng)該是出故障，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了，劃線單詞表示"停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障"，與stopworking"停止工作"近義。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forfridges,thatnumberisnine.可知，冰箱的使用年限是九年。故選D。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)ShouldIrepairitorreplace(更換)itwhenamuch-usedhomeappliance(家用電器)suddenlystopsworking?Itishardtodecide.及全文可知，本文主要講述了家用電器壞了時是選擇修理還是替換的問題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C；32．F；33．E；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者給出了如何實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的建議。A.Staypositive(樂觀)保持樂觀B.Use"smallwins"使用"小勝利"C.Onegoalatatime一次一個目標(biāo)D.Giveyourselftime給自己一點時間E.Gethelpfromothers向他人尋求幫助F.Putyourgoalsinwriting把你的目標(biāo)寫下來【點評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。31．根據(jù)第二段Setonecleargoalatatimeforyourself.可知，本段講的是一次設(shè)一個目標(biāo)。選項C"一次一個目標(biāo)"與之對應(yīng)。故選C。32．根據(jù)第三段Theactofwritingdownwhatyouaregoingtodoisastrongmotivator(動力).Useactionverbstowritedownyourgoals.可知，本段講的是寫下目標(biāo)。選項F"把你的目標(biāo)寫下來"與之對應(yīng)。故選F。33．根據(jù)第四段Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithyourfamilyandaskthemforadvice.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.可知，本段講的是將目標(biāo)分享給家人或朋友，有必要時可以向他們求助。選項E"得到別人的幫助"與之對應(yīng)。故選E。34．根據(jù)第五段Smallwinsareawaytoachieveabiggergoal.可知，本段講的是"小勝利"相關(guān)內(nèi)容，作者建議將大目標(biāo)分成小目標(biāo)，然后一點一點去實現(xiàn)。選項B"使用‘小勝利'"與之對應(yīng)。故選B。35．根據(jù)第六段Beingactiveandopencanhelpyoufacedifficulties.可知，本段講的是心態(tài)相關(guān)的問題，保持積極和開放能幫助我們面對困難。選項A"保持樂觀"與之對應(yīng)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．A；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．C；41．B；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．A；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一群男孩幫助孤兒募捐時發(fā)生的一件事。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。36．句意：他們計劃為他們募捐，這樣他們就可以上學(xué)了。Collect募捐；have擁有；save儲蓄；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文中Theywantedtoaskpeoplefordonations(捐贈)可知，這里應(yīng)該是他們計劃募捐。故選A。37．句意：他們求助的第一個人是一個坐在椅子上的人。turnedon打開；turneddown拒絕；turnedto向我助；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文Theywantedtoaskpeoplefordonations(捐贈)可推測，這里指他們求助的第一個人。故選C。38．句意：他正在責(zé)備一個男孩把一張沒用過的紙撕成碎片。groups組；points點；books書；pieces塊。根據(jù)常識可知，撕扯一張紙，紙會變成碎片。故選D。39．句意：他非常生氣，并告誡這個男孩不要浪費(fèi)紙張。advised建議；warmed警告；forced迫使；allowed允許。根據(jù)Hewasveryangry和nottowastepaper可推測，這個人應(yīng)該是在告誡男孩不要再這么做。故選B。40．句意：當(dāng)他們決定離開時，這位先生把他們叫了進(jìn)來，讓他們坐下。put放；give給；go離開；stay停留。根據(jù)上文可知，這群男孩看到這個人因為一個男孩撕紙而非常生氣，他們認(rèn)為這個人不會捐錢，所以不想在那浪費(fèi)時間。由此可推測，他們應(yīng)該是決定離開。故選C。41．句意：他們不知道如何開始。that那個；how如何；which哪個；what什么。根據(jù)上文可知，這群男孩來找這個人募捐但是因為這個人的行為而不抱希望；再結(jié)合下文Theylookedatoneanotherwhenthegentlemanaskedthe...oftheirvisit.可推測，這群男孩不知如何開始。故選B。42．句意：當(dāng)這位先生問他們來訪的目的時，他們面面相覷。purpose目的；result結(jié)果；situation情況；value價值。根據(jù)下文theywantedtocollectmoneyfortheorphans可知，這個人問的是那群男孩的來訪目的。故選A。43．句意：當(dāng)他們告訴他他們想為孤兒募捐時，他讓他們等一等。asked詢問；thanked感謝；ordered命令；told告訴。根據(jù)上文中的asked和后面theywantedtocollectmoneyfortheorphans可知，這里應(yīng)該是這群男孩在告訴這個人他們來訪的目的。故選D。44．句意：在他們等待的時候，熱騰騰的零食被端上來了。bought購買；served端上；cooked烹飪；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文可知，這個人讓這群男孩等一等，再結(jié)合hotsnacks可推測，這個人是在招待這群男孩，served最符合語境。故選B。45．句意：他們驚訝地看到一張100萬美元的支票。surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；comfortable舒服的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)上文可知，這群男孩對找這個人募捐不抱希望，再結(jié)合seeacheckfor$1,000,000可推測，他們應(yīng)該很驚訝。故選A。46．句意：他告訴他們要好好利用它，并把它捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校。schools學(xué)校；hospitals醫(yī)院；cinemas電影院；theaters劇院。根據(jù)上文可知，這群男孩募捐的目的是讓那些孤兒可以上學(xué)，由此可推測應(yīng)該是把錢捐給學(xué)校。故選A。47．句意：這位先生知道，當(dāng)他們看到他責(zé)備那個男孩浪費(fèi)紙張時，他們不會進(jìn)屋。it如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；when……時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)上文可知，這群男孩看到這個人因為一個小男孩撕紙而生氣時不抱希望并決定離開，因此這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是"當(dāng)他們看到他責(zé)備那個男孩浪費(fèi)紙張時，他們不會進(jìn)屋"，應(yīng)填when。故選B。48．句意：他對他們說："我不是不友善，但把我們所有的東西都存起來是一個好習(xí)慣。我們可以把存下來的每一分錢都花在最重要的事情上。"habit習(xí)慣；duty責(zé)任；chance機(jī)會；future將來。結(jié)合常識可知，savingwhatwehave應(yīng)該是一個好習(xí)慣，habit最符合語境。故選A。49．句意：他對他們說："我不是不友善，但把我們所有的東西都存起來是一個好習(xí)慣。我們可以把存下來的每一分錢都花在最重要的事情上。"interesting有趣的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；important重要的；exciting令人興奮的。這個人因為一個小男孩浪費(fèi)一張沒有用過的紙而生氣，但卻捐給這群男孩一張100萬美元的支票，因此可推測這個人會把存下來的每一分錢用在重要的事情上。故選C。50．句意：他們對他感激不盡。us我們；them他們；her她；him他。根據(jù)上文可知，這個人捐給這群男孩很多錢因此這群男孩應(yīng)該是感謝他。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．why；52．skills；53．easily；54．makes；55．a(chǎn)；56．better；57．tolet；58．to；59．beused；60．their【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了兒童的大腦與成人的大腦的區(qū)別，因為GABA的不同。

【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。51．【小題1】句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)找到了為什么孩子比成人學(xué)得快的原因。thereasonwhy...為固定搭配，意為"……的原因"，固定用法。故填why。52．句意：美國布朗大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)齡兒童學(xué)習(xí)新知識和技術(shù)比成年人更快。skill技術(shù)，可數(shù)名詞，學(xué)習(xí)的不止一種技術(shù)，各種各樣的技術(shù)，需用復(fù)數(shù)。故填skills。53．句意：它減少了大腦噪音以便我們能學(xué)知識容易。easy簡單的，形容詞；觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是一個完整的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，此處需用副詞修飾動詞learn。故填easily。54．句意：它也使新知識停留在外面的頭里面更久。make制作，動詞；觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語，由it可知，謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填makes。55．句意：科學(xué)家掃描了兒童（8-11歲）和成人（18-35歲）的大腦在做學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的前期周期和后期。由task任務(wù)，可數(shù)名詞，可知，表泛指用a/an，learning是輔音音素開頭。故填