四川省成都市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）2

四川省成都市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、單項選擇1．Ifyou_________toomuchice-cream，youwillgetsick.A．willeat B．wereeating C．a(chǎn)te D．eat2．—____________willtheTVplaybebroadcasted(播出)?—Perhaps—it'sreviewedsuccessfully.A．Howlong;until B．When;untilC．Howsoon;notuntil D．Howoften;notuntil3．—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon'teat____.A．very;muchtoo B．muchtoo;muchC．so;toomuch D．too;muchtoo4．Tooursurprise,yesterdayshesold____newcaratsuchalowprice.A．hers B．she C．herself D．her5．You____openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.It'sdangerous.A．won't B．maynot C．mustn't D．needn't6．Wheneverwehadameeting,hewasneverlate,whichimpressedusmuchwithhissenseof____.A．humor B．time C．a(chǎn)rt7．—____youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening?—I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can8．—Tom,doyouknowifSam_______tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_______.A．comes;willinvite B．willcome;willbeinvitedC．comes;invites D．willcome;isinvited9．Anewstudyshowsthatshoutingatchildrenmayhavetheresultsthatgobeyond——ofbeating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones10．—It'ssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave____someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople—Yes.Theyhavehelpedthousandsofpeopleuptonow.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A．stayedup B．putup C．tookup D．setup二、完形填空完形填空TheLimblessbutSuccessfulPerson—NickVujicicYoumayhaveheardhisspeechorwatchedhisvideos.Yes,heisNickVujicic.NickVujicicwasbornin1982inAustralia.Hecameouttheworldwithneither11．norlegs.Whenthey12．theirfirstbornnewbabysonforthefirsttime,Nick'sparentsalmostwenttopieces(崩潰).Nick'slifewas13．difficulties.Hehadtodealwithchallengesofschoolandmanyothercases.Hewonderedwhattheaimbehindhis14．was.Nobodyknewthatthislimbless(無四肢的)beautifulbabywouldbeasuccessfulpersononeday.Afterschool,Nickwentonwithfurtherstudyand15．a(chǎn)doubleBachelor'sdegree(雙學(xué)士學(xué)位).Bytheageof19,Nickstartedtoachievehisdreamofbeingableto16．otherpeople.Nickbelievesthatourattitudetowardsthosestrugglescanbethekeystoovercomingthechallengesthatweface.Now,thislimbless17．manhasfinishedmorethanmostpeoplefinishinalifetime.HeisthePresidentofanInternationalnon-profitorganization(國際非盈利組織)—Life18．Limbs.19．hisfirstspeech,Nickhastraveledaroundtheworld,tellinghisstorywithmillionsofpeople.Well,asyoumayknow,Nickfoundhisaiminlife.Haveyoufound20．yet?11．A．hands B．a(chǎn)rms C．feet D．ears12．A．found B．knew C．saw D．thought13．A．filledwith B．fullwithC．filledof D．a(chǎn)ngrywith14．A．school B．life C．family D．house15．A．bought B．made C．got D．carried16．A．excite B．encourage C．interest D．please17．A．tall B．old C．lazy D．young18．A．without B．with C．for D．in19．A．Since. B．As. C．After. D．Before20．A．your B．yours C．yourself D．you三、語法填空語法填空Noteveryonehasthechance21．(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I22．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected23．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar24．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please25．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand26．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I27．(see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After28．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?四、閱讀理解閱讀理解YoungMusicSceneConcertYoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin'sfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.Time:15—20Nov.Place:45,18756Berlin,GermanyCost:VariousEmail:info@quasimodo.dePhone:+34(0)458395986

DocumentaryFilmMonthCinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepartinNovember'sDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.Time:1—20Mar.Place:25RoadPyramids,75001ParisCost:VariousPhone:+12(0)143381973Email:info@

Craft(工藝)ShowYoucancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundredsofartisans(手藝人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkandclothing.Time:26Nov.—7Dec.Mon.—Fri.11am—10pmSat.10am—8pmSun.9am—6pmPlace:DirectEnergyCentreCost:$10Phone:+76581983245Email:askus@

CanadaBloomsTorontoGardenandFlowerShowTheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountry'slargestindoorgardenshow.Time:Mar.9am—6pmSun.11am—5pmPlace:MetroTorontoConventionCentreCost:$18;under12freePhone:+12354478768Email:info@

29．PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom____.A．1—20Mar. B．15—20Nov.C．26Nov—7Dec. D．1Mar—20Nov.30．Youcane-mail____ifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.A．info@ B．a(chǎn)skus@C．info@ D．info@quasimodo.de31．Iftwoadultsandtwoboysof9wanttoseeFlowerShowandCraftShow,itwillcostthem____.A．$40 B．$56 C．$76 D．$112閱讀理解SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakesfilledwithcreamfromherowncows.Cakesandsandwichesareboughtinbyfootmen,yetyouneverseetheQueentouchathing.Shesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneandcarefullyavoidingthecakes.AtcocktailpartiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdietdrinktolastawholeevening.Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtobelievethewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴).ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.DuringonevisittothePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially-prepareddinnerwassetupinahutmadeofwoodandbambooleaves.Deepholesweredugintheground,filledwithhotstonesandbabypigs,andthepigswereslowlycookedwithdryheatoverseveraldays.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplatewhenshediscoveredawholeroast(烤)pigwasherserving.Thenshebecameuneasywhenaturkey,somemeat,bananasandanapplewerealsocarriedinforeachguest.Soshedependedonheroldfavouritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,carryingonawarmconversation.Atthesametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.ReporterstravelingwithherhavenoticedthattheQueenwillsometimesseemsointerestedinaforeignleader'spolitical(政治的)chatthatshesimplyneverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherfork,thenputitdownagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched.32．TheQueentalkedwithherhostandcarriedonconversationwithhim.Thepurposeofdoingthisis____.A．toshowherpolitenessB．nottoeatmuchC．toshowhergreatinterestinfoodD．tohideherdisliketothefood33．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethattoursaredifficultfortheQueen,because____.A．shehastomeetwithsomanyimportantleadersB．shehastoeatmuchoilyfoodC．hostsalwaysgivewonderfulstatebanquetsD．shehassomanyreporterstotravelwithher34．WhatprobablyistheQueen'sartofactingatstatedinners?A．Appearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.B．Drinkingmuchwater.C．Eatingapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.D．Eatingmuchwithoutbeingnoticed.閱讀理解Whatdoesyourfacesay?Howmanydifferentemotionsdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatetopeoplewithyourface?Doyouhavethesamefacialexpressionsaspeoplefromdifferentcultures?Newresearchsuggeststhatthereareonlyfourbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion.However,howtheseexpressionsareunderstoodmightdependonwhereyouarefrom.ResearchbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowhaschallengedthetraditionalviewofhowthefaceexpressesemotions.Untilnow,itwaswidelybelievedthatsixbasicemotions—happiness,sadness,fear,anger,surpriseanddisgust(厭惡),wereexpressedandrecognizedacrossdifferentcultures.However,theUniversityofGlasgow'sworknowsuggeststhatthehumanfaceonlyhasfourbasicexpressionsofemotion.Thisisbecausesomepairsofemotionsareimpossibletodistinguish,especiallywhentheyarefirstexpressingontheface.Fearandsurprise,forexample,bothsharewide-openeyes.Thefacialexpressionsforangeranddisgustalsolookthesame.Soifourfacesareonlyabletoexpressfourbasicemotions,howdowecommunicatemorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)feelings?Thestudyfoundthatthewayexpressionsareexplainedisdifferentindifferentcultures.LeadresearcherDrRachaelJackwasstudyingthisbecause"facialexpressionswereconsideredtobegeneral",sheexplains.However,whilelookingathowpeoplefromtheEastandWestlookatdifferentpartsofthefaceduringfacialexpressionrecognition,theyfoundthatalthoughtherearesomecommoncharacteristicsacrosscultures,thesixbasicfacialexpressionsofemotionarenotrecognizedbyeveryone."Wesaidwedon'tknowwhatadisgustfacelookslikeinChina,sothebestwaytogoaboutthatistomakeallcombinations(組合)offacialmovementsandshowtoChineseresearchersandaskthemtochoosetheonestheythinkaredisgustfaces."Withthesoftwaretheydeveloped,theydiscoveredthatintheearlystagesofsignalingemotion,fearandsurprise,andangeranddisgust,wereoftenconfused.Jackexplainsthatthesefacialexpressionshavedevelopedbothfrombiologyandsocialevolution(進化).Whatinterestspeopleaboutthecross-culturalaspectoftheresearch?"Thisworkleadstounderstandingwhichemotionsweshare,realizingourdifferencesandcallingattentiontoourmulticulturalexperiences."Thisresearchcouldadvisenewwaysofsocialcommunicationthatimprovecross-culturalinteractions.35．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowinterestindifferentcultures.B．Toexpresstheworriesaboutemotions.C．Toleadinthetopicoffacialexpressions.D．Togiveanexampleoffacialexpressions.36．Theword"distinguish"inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．express B．explain C．differentiate D．develop37．Accordingtothepassage,DrRachaelagreesthat____.A．facialexpressionsareeasytounderstandinJapanB．thewayexpressionsareunderstoodisdifferentinChinaC．newwaysofsocialcommunicationcanimprovemovementsD．it'sdifficulttounderstandallthefacialexpressionsofemotion38．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wecanexpressouremotionsinfourdifferentways.B．Facialexpressionsofemotioncanbediscoveredeasily.C．Facialexpressionsofemotionarefromdifferentcountries.D．Facialexpressionsareexplaineddifferentlyindifferentcultures.D閱讀理解Canyoutouchyourbellybutton(肚臍)byreachingbehindyourbackandaroundyourwaist(腰)?PopularamongmanyyoungChinesefemaleusersonWeibo,thetopic—whichtranslatesas"reachingyourbellybuttonfrombehindtoshowyourgoodfigure"—wasmentionedmorethan130milliontimesamongWeiboreaders.Itnotonlyledtoover104,000activediscussions,butalsobroughtaboutthecareaboutwhatmeansahealthybodyimage."Look!Success.MorethanfourhoursbutI'vefinallyreachedmybellybutton,"saidWeibouserGayleRabbit.AnotheruserLucysaid,"Whydoesmybellybuttonsuddenlylookandfeelcompletelynew?",WhilethetrendwaspopularwithmanyfemaleusersonWeibo,aphotouploadedbyamalebloggercaughtpeople'seyes."Isthisposereallythatdifficult?Idon'tthinkso,"saidWeibouserSoughSa.Hisphotoshowinghewastryingtotouchhisbellybuttondrew2,634likesandwassharedmorethan8,452times."Ialwayssupportfailures.NowIdon'tfeelsobadaboutnotbeingabletotouchmybellybutton."saidanotheruserJacket."Doweneedtohaveflexible(柔韌的)armsoraskinnywaisttoachieveit?"askedWeibouserChantilly623.ButsomeexpertsarguedthatChina'snewbellybuttontrendwasactuallydistoring(歪曲)society'sstandardsofbeauty."Theseposesandpicturescanbefunbutsometimestheyalsobecomeanexpressionofcompetitiveness,"saidJoleneTan,ProgrammesandCommunicationsSeniorManageratAware,anon-governmentalorganizationinSingaporechampioningwomen'srights.However,experiencedbodytrainerssaythenewtrendisaboutflexibilityofthearmandthesizeofthewaist,ratherthanagoodfigure.Askinnypersonwithfewermuscles(肌肉)hasabetterchanceofachievingthepose.39．Betweenwhichtwoparagraphscanthefollowingsentencebeputin?______"Anewsocialtrend(趨勢)hasstartedinChina,withthousandsofnetizensfacingthechallengeanduploadingphotographsofthemselvestoshowofftheirbodies"A．Para1andPara2 B．Para3andPara4C．Para7andPara8 D．Para9andPara1040．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Boysarenotinterestedinthistrend.B．GayleRabbitreachedherbellybuttononherfirsttry.C．SoughSa'sphotoofreachinghisbellybuttonwaspopularonline.D．Jacketfeltsorryfornotbeingabletotouchhisbellybutton.41．Whatisexperiencedbodytrainers'opinionofthenewtrendmeaningagoodfigure?A．Supportive. B．Disbelieving. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.閱讀理解42．Howmanyholidayideasdoeshttp：//usaholidays.comoffer?A．2. B．100. C．3. D．4.43．WhatiscoveredintheNationalScenicBywaysProgram?A．Excitingcycling. B．Memorableroads.C．Photosprovided. D．SeaWorldvisit.44．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotels?A．Http：//byways.org. B．Http：//usaholidays.com.C．Http：//www.oyster.com. D．Http：//seaworldparks.com.閱讀理解IwillneverforgetmyexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IwenttoanAmericancollegeayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwashurtinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt(法院).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasamazed.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(負有責任的)formyaccident,I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtorefusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Itoldtheinsurance(保險)companythedateIwasleavingAmericabecauseofmyinexperience(缺少經(jīng)驗).Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.45．Thewriter'sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause____.A．hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyB．hefeltsorryforthewriterC．heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD．hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer46．Agoodlawyerisimportantforthewriterto____.A．bewelltreatedbythedoctorB．talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC．getwhatheshouldbepaidforhisinjuryD．getwellbeforeheleavesthatcountry.47．Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery____.A．selfish B．friendly C．rude D．busy48．Theunderlinedword____"charge"____inthesecondparagraphmeans____.A．職責 B．掌管 C．索價 D．命令49．Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A．GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B．Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C．MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.D．TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.Ⅴ.書面表達五、書面表達50．根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。生活中常常會發(fā)生一些意外的事，但每個人處理事情的方式不同。有些人冷靜溫和地處理，有些人簡單粗暴地對待。當你與人發(fā)生沖突時，你會如何處理呢？請你寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愕慕?jīng)歷與看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.請你簡單敘述一次與別人發(fā)生沖突的經(jīng)歷；2.你認為該如何正確處理日常生活中發(fā)生的沖突（至少兩點建議）；3.呼吁大家友好相處。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected,

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果你吃太多冰淇淋，你就會生病的。A.willeat將會吃，一般將來時；B.wereeating正在吃，過去進行時；C.ate吃，動詞過去式；D.eat動詞原形。根據(jù)語境"Ifyou...toomuchice-cream，youwillgetsick."可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，主句將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語you，動詞用原形。故選D。

【點評】考查條件狀語從句。注意識記if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——這部電視劇什么時候播出？——也許要等到它被成功審查之后。A.howlong多久，詢問多長時間或長度；until直到；B.when在時候；C.howsoon多久以后，常與一般將來時連用；notuntil直到才；D.howoften多久一次，詢問頻率。第一空，根據(jù)語境"...willtheTVplaybebroadcasted(播出)?"will，一般將來時，用howsoon。第二空，根據(jù)語境"Perhaps...it'sreviewedsuccessfully."可知，此處應(yīng)是"直到……才"。故選C。

【點評】考查特殊疑問句和連詞。注意識記各疑問詞的含義和詢問內(nèi)容，根據(jù)語境選擇答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——肉真好吃?！堑?，但是不要吃太多。very很，非常；muchtoo太……，修飾形容詞或副詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；so那么，如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；too太，修飾形容詞或副詞。第一空，根據(jù)語境"Themeatis...delicious"可知此處應(yīng)是修飾形容詞delicious，用so，表示程度很高。第二空，表示吃得太多，修飾動詞，用toomuch，故選C。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。主語識記各副詞的含義和用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：使我們吃驚的是，昨天她以這么低的價格賣掉了她的新車。A.hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；B.she，她，人稱代詞主格；C.herself她自己，反身代詞；D.her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境"yesterdayshesold...newcar"可知，此處應(yīng)是修飾后面的名詞car（汽車），需用形容詞性物主代詞her。故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞性物主代詞。注意識記形容詞性物主代詞的用法和含義。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在火車停穩(wěn)之前，你一定不能打開車門。這是很危險的。A.won't將不會；B.maynot可能不；C.musn't不可以，禁止；D.needn't不需要。根據(jù)語境"It'sdangerous"可知，此處應(yīng)是不允許，不可以，禁止做的事情，用musn't，故選C。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞。注意識記各情態(tài)動詞的含義，結(jié)合語境選擇最佳答案。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：無論我們什么時候開會，他從不遲到，這給我們留下了深刻的時間觀念。A.humor幽默；B.time時間；C.art藝術(shù)。根據(jù)語境"Wheneverwehadameeting,hewasneverlate"可知，此處應(yīng)指"時間"觀念，故選B。

【點評】考查名詞辨析和不可數(shù)名詞。注意理解句子語境，結(jié)合語境選擇最佳選項。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去聽郎朗的鋼琴音樂會嗎？——我很想去，但是我得準備數(shù)學(xué)考試。A.should應(yīng)該；B.May可以；C.must必須；D.can可以。根據(jù)語境"I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest."可知，此處應(yīng)是表示邀請，應(yīng)用can，故選D。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞。注意識記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——湯姆，你知道薩姆下周是否會來我的聚會嗎？——我認為如果他被邀請的話他會來。問句中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，根據(jù)nextweek，可知時態(tài)為一般將來時，排除A和C；答語中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，從句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故選D?！军c評】考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句，注意識記if引導(dǎo)從句的用法。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一項新的研究表明，對孩子大喊大叫可能會產(chǎn)生比毆打他們更深遠的影響。A.that那個；B.those那些；C.it它；D.ones那些。that代指the+不可數(shù)名詞，且常用于比較級中；those代指the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；it代指上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個事物；ones代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境"theresults...

thatgobeyond..."可知，此處代指theresults，用those，故選B。

【點評】考查代詞。注意識記給代詞和含義和具體用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——據(jù)說我們城市的許多工人已經(jīng)成立了一些幫助老年人和殘疾人的組織?！堑摹５侥壳盀橹?，他們已經(jīng)幫助了成千上萬的人。我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)。A.stayedup熬夜；B.putup粘貼，舉起；C.tookup占據(jù)；D.setup建立。根據(jù)空格后的語境"...someorganizations"可知，此處應(yīng)是"建立，成立"組織，故選D。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意識記各短語的中文含義，結(jié)合語境選擇最佳答案?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述Nick用自身的經(jīng)歷來鼓舞他人的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀—遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確。11．句意：他出生時沒有腿和胳膊。A.hands手；B.arms胳膊；C.feet腳；D.ears耳朵。根據(jù)語境"Nobodyknewthatthislimbless(無四肢的)beautifulbabywouldbeasuccessfulpersononeday."可知，Nick出生時沒有四肢，所以是沒有腿和胳膊。故選B。12．句意：當他們第一次看到他們剛出生的兒子時，Nick的父母幾乎崩潰了。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.knew知道；C.saw看見；D.thought想。根據(jù)語境"...theirfirstbornnewbabysonforthefirsttime"可知，此處應(yīng)是父母看到他們剛出生的兒子。故選C。13．句意：Nick的生活充滿了困難。A.filledwith充滿；B.fullwith錯誤表達；C.filledof錯誤表達；D.angrywith生氣。根據(jù)后文語境"Hehadtodealwithchallengesofschoolandmanyothercases."可知，他不得不應(yīng)對學(xué)校和其他情況的挑戰(zhàn)，應(yīng)是充滿了困難。故選A。14．句意：他想知道他生活背后的目標是什么。A.school學(xué)校；B.life生活；C.family家庭；D.house房子。根據(jù)后文語境"Nobodyknewthatthislimbless(無四肢的)beautifulbabywouldbeasuccessfulpersononeday."可知，沒有人相信沒有四肢的Nick能成功，此處應(yīng)是尋找"生活"的目標。故選B。15．句意：畢業(yè)后，Nick繼續(xù)深造，獲得了雙學(xué)士學(xué)位。A.bought買；B.made制作；C.got獲得；D.carried攜帶。根據(jù)空格后的語境"...adoubleBachelor'sdegree(雙學(xué)士學(xué)位）"可知，此處應(yīng)該是獲得了雙學(xué)士學(xué)位。故選C。16．句意：當他十九歲時，Nick開始實現(xiàn)他能夠鼓勵別人的夢想。A.excite使興奮；B.encourage鼓勵；C.interest使感興趣；D.please使開心。根據(jù)語境"Nickbelievesthatourattitudetowardsthosestrugglescanbethekeystoovercomingthechallengesthatweface."可知，Nick相信我們面對困難的態(tài)度能戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)，此處應(yīng)是鼓勵別人。故選B。17．句意：現(xiàn)在，這個沒有四肢的年輕人完成的比賽比大多數(shù)人一生中完成的比賽還要多。A.tall高的；B.old老的；C.lazy懶惰的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)語境"NickVujicicwasbornin1982inAustralia."可知，Nick出生于1982年，還是個年輕人，故選D。18．句意：他是國際非盈利組織"無肢人生活"(LifewithoutLimbs)的主席。A.without沒有；B.with有；C.for為了；D.in在……里面。根據(jù)語境"Nobodyknewthatthislimbless(無四肢的)beautifulbabywouldbeasuccessfulpersononeday."可知，Nick成立的組織應(yīng)是與他自己的情況有關(guān)的——沒有四肢。故選A。19．句意：自從第一次演講以來，尼克已經(jīng)周游世界，向數(shù)百萬人講述他的故事。A.Since自從；B.As正如；C.After在……之后；D.Before在……之前。根據(jù)語境"Nickhastraveledaroundtheworld，tellinghisstorywithmillionsofpeople."可知，此處用的是現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)。故選A。20．句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)你生活的目標了嗎？A.your，你的，形容詞性物主代詞；B.yours，你的，名詞性物主代詞；C.yourself，你自己，反身代詞；D.you，你，主格或賓格。根據(jù)語境"Nickfoundhisaiminlife."可知，Nick找到了人生目標，此處應(yīng)是詢問是哦否找到了"你的"夢想。你的夢想，youraim=yours。故選B。【答案】21．tobe；22．waswalking；23．tomeet；24．wasstolen/havebeenstolen；25．follow；26．said；27．haveseen；28．hearing【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了作者一次做"偵探"的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀—遍，并逐一驗證。21．句意：并非每個人都有機會成為偵探。be，成為，動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)是動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞chance。故答案為：tobe。22．句意：一天下午，當我走在街上時，我看到了我父親的新車。walk，走，動詞。根據(jù)"when"引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可知，此處表示"正走在街上的時候"，以及動詞saw可知，句子應(yīng)是過去進行時，主語是I，be動詞用was，walk的現(xiàn)在分詞是walking。故答案為：waswalking。23．句意：我期待見到我的父親，但令我吃驚的是，我看見一個年輕女子在開車。meet，碰到，動詞。根據(jù)"expecttodosth，期待做某事，固定搭配"，可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式tomeet。故答案為：tomeet。24．句意："我爸爸的車被偷了/被偷了"我想。steal，偷，動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，主語car和謂語動詞steal是被動關(guān)系，此處表示"父親的車被偷了"，故事發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，即：was/were+動詞過去分詞。主語是car，為單數(shù)，be動詞用was，steal的過去分詞是stolen。故答案為：wasstolen。25．句意：我對司機說："請跟前面那輛新車走。"follow，跟著，動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)是"please"開頭的祈使句，動詞用原形。故答案為：follow。26．句意：我直截了當?shù)貙δ莻€女人說："這不是你的車。這是我父親的。"say，說，動詞。and表示并列，應(yīng)與got時態(tài)一致，為一般過去時。即用動詞用過去式said。故答案為：said。27．句意：我在你父親的辦公室里看過你的照片。see，看見，動詞。根據(jù)語境"I...yourphotoatyourfather'soffice"可知，此處表示"看見過"，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，即：have/has+動詞過去分詞。主語是I，助動詞用have，see的過去分詞是seen。故答案為：haveseen。28．句意：聽到她的話后，我們打電話給我父親，他告訴我們她說的是真的。hear，聽到，動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處位于介詞After后，應(yīng)用動詞ing形式。故答案為：hearing。【答案】29．B30．C31．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介紹了幾個活動的信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中"YoungMusicSceneConcert：Time：15—20Nov."可知，青年音樂現(xiàn)場音樂會在十一月十五日到二十日，故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中"DocumentaryFilmMonth：Email：info@"可知，如果想看紀錄片可以給info@發(fā)電子郵件，故選C。31．數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文章表格中"Craft(工藝)Show：Cost：＄10"以及"CanadaBlooms：Cost：＄18；under12free"可知，兩個成年人和兩個9歲的孩子，看手工展四個人是40元。看花展兩個成年人花36元，兩個九歲孩子不花錢，所以一共是：40+36=76元，故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．B33．C34．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是講述了女王在宴會上完美地做到了看起來很享受自己的晚餐，而實際上卻吃得不多。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Soshedependedonheroldfavouritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,carryingonawarmconversation.Atthesametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit."可知，女王和她的主人進行交談是為了不要吃得那么多，故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtobelievethewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴)."可知，出國旅游是很困難的，因為東道主似乎認為必須用精彩的國宴來表示對他們的熱情歡迎。所以對于女王而言，出國旅游必須是參加國宴的，就很困難，故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch."可知，女王已經(jīng)完美地做到了看起來很享受自己的晚餐，而實際上卻吃得不多的藝術(shù)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?5．C36．C37．D38．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介紹了面部表情的理解。不同的文化中的面部表情不同。相同的面部表情在不同文化中的意義或解釋也是不同的。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。主要涉及細節(jié)理解題。解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類考查事實和細節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細節(jié)設(shè)計的。35．段落大意題．根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Howmanydifferentemotionsdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatetopeoplewithyourface?Doyouhavethesamefacialexpressionsaspeoplefromdifferentcultures?"可知，第一段主要是與面部表情有關(guān)，故選C。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章劃線單詞語境"Thisisbecausesomepairsofemotionsareimpossible

todistinguish,especiallywhentheyarefirstexpressingontheface.Fearandsurprise,forexample,bothsharewide-openeyes.Thefacialexpressionsforangeranddisgustalsolookthesame."可知，有些情緒對難以區(qū)別，特別是當它們初次出現(xiàn)在面部時，猜測"distinguish"應(yīng)為"區(qū)分"，故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的句子"LeadresearcherDrRachaelJackwasstudyingthisbecause"facialexpressionswereconsideredtobegeneral",sheexplains.However,whilelookingathowpeoplefromtheEastandWestlookatdifferentpartsofthefaceduringfacialexpressionrecognition,theyfoundthatalthoughtherearesomecommoncharacteristicsacrosscultures,thesixbasicfacialexpressionsofemotionarenotrecognizedbyeveryone."可知，雖然不同的文化有些共同的特點，但是，并不是人人都能辨認出六種基本面部表情。故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的句子"Thisworkleadstounderstandingwhichemotionsweshare,realizingourdifferencesandcallingattentiontoourmulticulturalexperiences"可知，這項工作有助于理解哪些情感是人們所共有的，同時有助于認識到我們的差別，并讓我們在跨文化體驗中引起注意。也就是說在不同文化中的面部表情，解釋是不同的，故選D?！敬鸢浮?9．A40．C41．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是生活中的一種對于好身材的定義這種現(xiàn)象的說明。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Canyoutouchyourbellybutton(肚臍)byreachingbehindyourbackandaroundyourwaist(腰)?你能通過你的后背和腰部周圍摸你的肚臍嗎"以及第二段句子"PopularamongmanyyoungChinesefemaleusersonWeibo,thetopic—whichtranslatesas"reachingyourbellybuttonfrombehindtoshowyourgoodfigure"—wasmentionedmorethan130milliontimesamongWeiboreaders.在微博上，許多年輕的中國女性用戶很受歡迎，這個話題在微博讀者中被提及超過1億3000萬次，其主題是"從后面伸出你的肚臍，展現(xiàn)你的好身材"。可知，""Anewsocialtrend(趨勢)hasstartedinChina,withthousandsofnetizensfacingthechallengeanduploadingphotographsofthemselvestoshowofftheirbodies一種新的社會趨勢已經(jīng)在中國開始了，成千上萬的網(wǎng)民面臨挑戰(zhàn)并且上傳自己的照片炫耀自己的身體"，應(yīng)是承上啟下，放在第一段和第二段之間，故選A。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段句子"Hisphotoshowinghewastryingtotouchhisbellybuttondrew2,634likesandwassharedmorethan8，452times."，可知，SoughSa的摸他肚臍的照片在網(wǎng)上很