山東省德州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）4

山東省德州市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2.5分,計50分)得分閱讀理解Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon'tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Thereisnogravity(重力)there,soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareonearth.Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn'tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.Thismeansthatastronautscan'tjustputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Andhowdoastronautdrink?Inspace,waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandfloatsintheair.Well,astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplacesothattheirfooddoesn'tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon'tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing.Theastronautshavealarmsandsometimesmusictowakethemup.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn'thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpthemstayhealthy.However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.1．Ifanastronautdroppedsomething,wherewoulditgo?A．Falltothefloor. B．Breakintosmallpieces.C．Floatintheair. D．Dropinspecialplaces.2．Howdoastronautssleepinspace?A．Theyfloatintheair.B．Theysleepinspecialbags.C．Theytiethemselvestothewall.D．Theysleeponthefloor.3．Whydoastronautsneedtodosomeexercise?A．Theyeatanddrinkdifferently.B．Thesunrisesandsetssooften.C．Theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.D．Theyneedtoexerciseforfun.4．Whatworkdoastronautsdoinspace?A．Theywatchmoviesandreadthenews.B．Theylearntoeatanddrinkinspace.C．Theyplaythemusicalinstruments.D．Theydoscienceexperimentsandwritereports.5．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThedailylifeofanastronautB．WorkinspaceC．ThereisnogravityinspaceD．Howtorelaxinspace閱讀理解WelcometotheBritishMuseum!VISITORINFORMATIONGalleries(陳列室)areopendailyfrom10:00to17:30.OnFridays,theyareopenuntil20:30.Drawingwithpencilsisallowedingalleries.Photographyisallowedingalleries,butdon'tuseaflash!TohelpeveryoneenjoytheMuseum,please:★keepphonessilentanddon'ttakecallsingalleries★don'ttouchtheexhibits(展品)★don'tsmoke★don'teatordrinkingalleriesIfyouhaveanyotherquestions,askattheInformationDesk.MAKETHEMOSTOFYOURVISITGallerytalksFree45-minutetalksbyaguestspeakerTue.—Sat.at13:15.Audio(語音)guide(￡30)TheMuseum'saudioguidehelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutthemostpopularexhibitsintenlanguages.Visitingasafamily?EnjoythecollectionwithournewaudiofamilyguideinEnglish,Korean,SpanishorChinese.Highlights(最精彩的部分)tour(￡20)EveryFri.,Sat.andSun.at11:30&14:00(90minutes).BookattheTicketDesk.JOININONLINE(britishmuseum.org)E-newsletterSignuptoreceivethelatestinformationonexhibitions,eventsandspecialoffers.ShoppingAgreatmanybooksandgiftsareavailableonline.MembershipEnjoyfreeexhibitionsasamember.6．WhenisthepropertimetovisittheBritishMuseum?A．At8:00,Monday. B．At9:00,Wednesday.C．At18:00,Friday. D．At20:00,Sunday.7．Whatarevisitorsallowedtodoatthemuseum?①Takephotos.②Eatordrink.③Makephonecalls.④Drawwithpencils.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④8．Whatisfreeatthemuseumaccordingtothetext?A．Audioguide B．GallerytalksC．Oilpaintings D．Highlightstour9．Whatcanyoudoonbritishmuseum.org?A．Booktheaudioguide.B．Getmoreticketsandgifts.C．Lookforthelatestinformation.D．Communicatewithothermembers.10．Whichmagazinemightthistextcomefrom?A．NationalGeographic. B．SkyatNightC．WorldSoccer. D．WhatCar.閱讀理解Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandeveninfactories.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasatcollege,histeacheraskedtheclasstothinkofagamethatcanbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Thepurposeofthegameisforplayerstogetaballintothe"basket".Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertohelpeachothergettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.ItisbelievedthatonDecember21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,ithasalsobecomeamorepopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingpopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.AndtherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourage39.themtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.11．Whydidtheteacherwanttheclassinventagame?A．Theteacherwantedtheclassplayagainsteachother.B．Theteacherwantedtheclasshelpeachother.C．Theteacherwantedthemplayagameinwinter.D．Theteacherwantedthemdivideintotwoteams.12．henwasthefirstbasketballgameplayedinhistory?A．1861. B．1891.C．1936. D．Over100yearsago.13．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Thedevelopmentofthebasketball.B．Theintroductionofthebasketball.C．Thepopularityofthebasketball.D．Theimportanceofthebasketball.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A．Somefamousbasketballplayers. B．Youngpeople.C．Basketballplayers. D．Someforeignplayers.15．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Historyofbasketball.B．Dr.Naismithwasveryimportant.C．Whybasketballissopopular?D．TherearemoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA閱讀理解Notlongago,a72-year-oldItalianwomanstartedherlongwalkfromVenicetoBeijing.ShewantedtofollowthepathofMarcoPolo,afamoustraderandtraveler,alongtheSilkRoad.ThewomanisViennaCammarota.Shelovestravelingaroundtheworldonfoot.Shehasbeenacrazywalkerformorethan30years.Aftervisitingmanyplaces,Cammarotagotanewideaafewyearsago—followingthefootstepsoffamouspeople.In2017,CammarotamadeatripbywalkingalongthepathdescribedinabookofGoethe,afamousGermanpoet,andwalkedthroughGermany,AustriaandItaly.However,aftertakingsomanytrips,Cammarotadidnotstop.Instead,shedecidedtochallengeherselfagain.InApril,2022,sheleftVenice,thebirthplaceofMarcoPolo,andplannedtowalkthrough15countriestoarriveinBeijingin2025.Alongthewholejourney,Cammarotahastofacemanydifficulties,forexample,thebadweather.However,shehasmadeuphermindtomeethergoal.Besidesherbackpack,shetakesacamerawithhertorecordwhatsheseesandexperiencesontheway.Also,shetakesaphonewithahealthapp.Herdoctorcancheckonherhealththroughitfromfaraway.Cammarotahopestobehostedbypeopleshemeetsalongtheway.Shewantstotalkwiththemandlearnthestoriesofthecountries."Ilovehistoryandculture,andIwalkinordertoseeandtell,butabovealltolisten,"saidCammarota.16．WhoisCammarota?A．AnItalianlady. B．AGermanpoet.C．AnItaliantrader. D．AGermandoctor.17．HowmanyyearsdidCammarotaplannedtospendabouttravelingfromVenicetoBeijingonfoot?A．oneyear B．threeyears C．fiveyears D．sevenyears18．HowcanCammarota'sdoctorcheckonherhealthduringherjourney?A．Throughacamera.B．Byaskingherhostsalongtheway.C．Throughahealthapp.D．Byexaminingherhealthconditioninperson.19．WhydoesCammarotahopetobehostedbypeopleshemeetsalongtheway?A．Shedecidestochallengeherself.B．Shemakesuphermindtomeethergoal.C．Shehopestotellthemstoriesaboutherowncountry.D．Shewantstocommunicatewiththemandknowmoreabouttheircountries.20．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Cammarotameetspeoplealongtheway.B．CammarotawalksfromVenicetoBeijing.C．CammarotaneverstopsherloveforBeijing.D．CammarotaloveswalkingthroughEuropeancountries.閱卷人二、短文還原(共5空,每小題2分,計10分)得分閱讀短文,從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中,使短文通順完整、街接自然。BeijingOperaisournationalopera.ItcontainsthesoulofChinesenationalculture.Ithasahistoryfrom1790.21．.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.BeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacial(臉部的)paintings,wonderfulgestures(姿態(tài))andfighting,Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmanyofthemarefromfamousnovels.22．.Theybecameangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.23．BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.24．.Butnow,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinit.Atthesametime,morepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera.25．IfyouwanttotastetherealBeijingOpera,LiyuanTheatreinBeijingwillbeagoodchoiceforyou.A.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.B.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromAnhuiandHubei.C.ThereisnodoubtthatitisreallythetreasureofChineseculture.D.Inthepast,itwaspopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeit.E.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheachother.F.Itisoneofthewaystoexpressoneself.閱卷人三、綜合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,計30分)得分閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞,必要時進行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。you,medicine,salt,culture,twelve,usually,peace,or,with,other,largeWedrinkoneoftheworld'smostpopulardrinks—tea—onMay21,InternationalTeaDay.WeallknowthatChinaisthebirthplaceoftea26．.Butdoyouknowabouttheteaculturesofsome27．countries?TeawasbroughttoJapanfromChinaintheninthcentury.Theninthelate28．century,theJapanesemonk(僧侶)EisaiintroducedteatoJapanfromChinaagain.Eisaiwroteabookpraisingteaa29．thatwasespeciallygoodfortheheart.Thecustomoftea—drinkinglaterbecameanimportantpartofJapaneseculture.InJapan,servingteaisanart.Peopleusebeautifulteabowlsandenjoythe30．a(chǎn)ndcalmofthetearoom.Indiaisoneofthe31．teaproducersintheworld.Italsolearnedtheartoftea—drinkingfromChinacenturiesago.TeaisverypopularinIndia.Infact70pereentoftheteaitproducesislovedbyitsownpeople.TraditionalIndiateaisatypeofblacktea.ButunlikeChineseblacktea,Indiateaismixedtogether32．strongspicessuchasginger(姜).Turkeyalsohasateaculture.Ifyoueverfind33．inTurkey,onethingyouhavetodoistoenjoyspecialteathere.TeawasbroughttothecountryfromChinainthenineteenthcentury.ThetraditionalTurkishteacupisintheshapeofatulip(郁金香).Theteais34．servedveryhotandonehastoholdthecupbyitsownlowerrim(邊沿),Mostoften,35．orsweetbiscuits,called"kurabiye",areservedalongwiththetea.閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞,必要時進行詞形變化(可添加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞),填入空白處。help,hold,be,leave,solve,go,laugh,bring,happen,feel,playItwasaround3P.M.onSunday.Gina36．basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny'shouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGinacouldhearalotofvoices37．a(chǎn)ndsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Gina38．terriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater."Hey,what'swrong?"Billasked."Nothing.Idon'twanttoplayanymore."Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地關(guān)上)thedoor.She39．straighttoherroom.GinaheardBilltalkingtohermominthelivingroom,butshedidn'twanttotalktoanyone."Gina,areyouOK?"hermomasked"Whatareyoudoinginside,mydear?MayIcomein?"Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideas40．her."What'sgoingon,Gina?"Momasked."Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidn'tinviteme,"Ginasaid."That'snotverynice.Afterall,we41．friendsfornearly5years.""Oh,honey,I'msorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifIfeelleftout.MaybeJennyknewthatyouwouldn'tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,"Momsuggested."Whydon'tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?""Idon'twanttotalktoher.I42．herout.""Well...sometimesignoring(忽視)anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdon'tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithouttalkingaboutitwithher,"repliedMom."IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecthertoknowwhat'swrongandsayshe'ssorry."That43．,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebestway.""OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks,"Ginasaid.Andguesswhat?Gina'smomwasright!Anewsnakeshow44．day.JennyknewGinadidn'tlikesnakes,soshedidn'tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJenny45．theproblem.閱卷人四、閱讀表達(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)得分閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Travellingforholidaysisverypopularnow.Makingagoodtravelplanisveryimportant.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonmakingatravelplan.*Choosethebesttravelpackage.Manycompaniesoffertravelpackagestotravellers.Sometimes,theyoffertravelpackagesatlowprices.YoucanfindthiskindofcompanyontheInternet.*Bookyourticketearlier.Manyairplanecompanieswilloffercheapticketstolast-minutetravellers.However,ifyouwanttotravelbyair,you'dbetterbookyourticketearlier,andthenyoucanalsobookhotelroomsearlier.*Choosewhatyouwanttotake.Besuretotakeallnecessarythings.However,don'tmakeyourbagtooheavy.You'dbettertakeclothesthatmatchtheweatheroftheplaceyouaregoingto.It'salsoimportanttotakesomemedicineandallimportantpapersfortravel.*Buyaguidebook.Remembertohaveaguidebookoftheplaceyouwanttovisit.Youmayhavelittleornoknowledgeabouttheinterestingplacesthere.Makesuretheguidebookisnewandalsohassomehelpfulwordsinthelocallanguage.Thiswillhelpyouwhenyouwanttotalkwiththelocalpeople,forexample,whenaskingfordirections.46．List(列舉)thesuggestionsmentionedinthepassagetomakeatravelplan.(atleasttwo)47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?48．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.49．WhatcanJuliebrineifshewantstoaskfordirections?50．Giveapropertitletothepassage.閱卷人五、書面表達(20分)得分51．你和同學(xué)們拍了一個畢業(yè)活動視頻,打算做成視頻日志(vlog),參加主題為"青春飛揚(Flyingyouth)"的國際中學(xué)生vlog作品展。請給該視頻寫一段解說詞,內(nèi)容包括：注意：1）語言通順,要點齊全,意思連貫,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范。2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。3）80-100詞,文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Hi,everyone!It'smygreatpleasuretopresentourvlogtoyou.……Somuchformyvideo.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedit.Thankyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C3．C4．D5．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了宇航員在太空中的日常生活。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，主旨題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn'tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.當(dāng)你掉東西的時候，它不會掉到地板上。它在空中慢慢飄走?？芍?，如果宇航員掉了什么東西，它會在空中漂浮。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon'tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.宇航員把自己綁在墻上，這樣他們睡覺時就不會飄來飄去?？芍?，宇航員把自己綁在墻上睡覺。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn'thappen.由于沒有重力，宇航員漂浮而不是走路或跑步，他們的肌肉很快就會變得虛弱。他們必須每天在特殊的機器上鍛煉，這樣才不會發(fā)生這種情況。可知，宇航員需要做運動是因為他們的肌肉很快就會變得虛弱。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.當(dāng)他們不做科學(xué)實驗，寫報告或鍛煉時，他們有一點時間來娛樂。可知，宇航員在太空的工作有做科學(xué)實驗，寫報告，故選D。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了宇航員在太空中的日常生活。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C7．D8．B9．C10．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是關(guān)于大英博物館的一篇時文廣告。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)前后文語境推斷。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中大英博物館的開放時間Galleries(陳列室)areopendailyfrom10:00to17:30.OnFridays,theyareopenuntil20:30.陳列室的開放時間為每天10:00至17:30。周五營業(yè)到20:30?？芍芪辶c可以參觀大英博物館，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中內(nèi)容Drawingwithpencilsisallowedingalleries.Photographyisallowedingalleries,butdon'tuseaflash!美術(shù)館里允許用鉛筆畫畫。畫廊允許攝影，但不要使用閃光燈！可知，參觀者可以在博物館拍照和用鉛筆畫畫，故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中內(nèi)容GallerytalksFree45-minutetalksbyaguestspeakerTue.—Sat.at13:15.畫廊講座免費45分鐘的演講嘉賓周二至周六13:15?？芍?，畫廊講座是免費的，故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中內(nèi)容JOININONLINE(britishmuseum.org)加入在線(britishmuseum.org)和Signuptoreceivethelatestinformationonexhibitions,eventsandspecialoffers.注冊以獲取有關(guān)展覽、活動和特別優(yōu)惠的最新信息?？芍?，在britishmuseum.org可以尋找最新信息，故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是關(guān)于大英博物館的一篇時文廣告。所以本文應(yīng)該來自國家地理雜志，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．B13．B14．B15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了籃球的相關(guān)歷史。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞句猜測題和主旨題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，詞句猜測題需要根據(jù)上下句推斷選項意思，主旨題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Whenhewasatcollege,histeacheraskedtheclasstothinkofagamethatcanbeplayedinthewinter.當(dāng)他上大學(xué)的時候，他的老師讓全班同學(xué)想一個可以在冬天玩的游戲。可知，老師要全班同學(xué)發(fā)明一個游戲，是因為老師想讓他們在冬天玩游戲。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段ItisbelievedthatonDecember21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.人們認(rèn)為，1891年12月21日是歷史上第一場籃球比賽舉行的日子。可知，歷史上第一場籃球比賽是在1891年舉行的，故選B。13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了籃球是怎么發(fā)明的及籃球比賽的規(guī)則，所以本段是對籃球的介紹，故選B。14．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前面Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.許多年輕人都崇拜這些籃球英雄，并想成為他們那樣的人?？芍颂幹高@些明星鼓勵這些年輕人努力工作以實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。所以此處them指代的是前面出現(xiàn)的年輕人，故選B。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了籃球的相關(guān)歷史。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．B18．C19．D20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述一位72歲的意大利老婦人卡馬羅塔從威尼斯到北京的長途步行的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題。細(xì)節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，主旨題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段Notlongago,a72-year-oldItalianwomanstartedherlongwalkfromVenicetoBeijing.…ThewomanisViennaCammarota.不久前，一位72歲的意大利婦女開始了從威尼斯到北京的長途步行。……這個女人就是維也納·卡馬羅塔。可知，卡馬羅塔是一位意大利女士。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段InApril,2022,sheleftVenice,thebirthplaceofMarcoPolo,andplannedtowalkthrough15countriestoarriveinBeijingin2025.2022年4月，她離開馬可·波羅的出生地威尼斯，計劃穿越15個國家，于2025年抵達北京?？芍?，卡馬羅塔計劃用3年的時間徒步從威尼斯到北京，故選B。

18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Also,shetakesaphonewithahealthapp.Herdoctorcancheckonherhealththroughitfromfaraway.此外，她還帶了一個裝有健康應(yīng)用程序的手機，她的醫(yī)生可以從很遠(yuǎn)的地方通過它檢查她的健康狀況?？芍诼猛局?，卡馬羅塔的醫(yī)生通過一個健康應(yīng)用程序檢查她的健康狀況，故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Cammarotahopestobehostedbypeopleshemeetsalongtheway.Shewantstotalkwiththemandlearnthestoriesofthecountries.卡馬羅塔希望沿途遇到的人能招待她。她想和他們交談，了解這些國家的故事?？芍?，卡馬羅塔希望沿途遇到的人接待她，是因為她想和他們交流，更多地了解他們的國家。故選D。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述一位72歲的意大利老婦人卡馬羅塔從威尼斯到北京的長途步行的故事。所以本文主要是關(guān)于卡馬羅塔從威尼斯步行到北京的故事。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．E；23．A；24．D；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了京劇的相關(guān)信息。

選項分析：A.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.最后每個人通常都很開心。

B.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromAnhuiandHubei.它的音樂和歌唱來自安徽和湖北。

C.ThereisnodoubtthatitisreallythetreasureofChineseculture.毫無疑問，它確實是中國文化的瑰寶。

D.Inthepast,itwaspopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeit.在過去，它很受老年人的歡迎，而年輕人不喜歡它。

E.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheachother.故事中的人物通常意見不一。

F.Itisoneofthewaystoexpressoneself.這是表達自己的一種方式。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項，注意上下文連接的連貫性。21．根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容ItcontainsthesoulofChinesenationalculture.Ithasahistoryfrom1790它蘊含著中華民族文化的靈魂。它的歷史可以追溯到1790年。和TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.京劇有四個主要角色:生、旦、凈、丑。可知，此處是在介紹京劇，B項符合語境，也是在介紹京劇，故選B。22．根據(jù)空后Theybecameangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.他們變得憤怒、不快樂、悲傷和孤獨。有時他們害怕和擔(dān)心。然后他們找到了一種與對方和平相處的方法?？芍颂幪岬脚c對方和平相處，所以此處應(yīng)該是介紹他們之間意見不統(tǒng)一，E項符合語境，故選E。23．根據(jù)空前Theybecameangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.他們變得憤怒、不快樂、悲傷和孤獨。有時他們害怕和擔(dān)心。然后他們找到了一種與對方和平相處的方法。可知，前面提到有不好的情緒，找到了與對方和平相處的方法后，應(yīng)該是有好的情緒，A項符合語境，故選A。24．根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折Butnow,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinit.但是現(xiàn)在，越來越多的年輕人開始對它感興趣?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該是指出以前年輕人對京劇不感興趣，D項符合語境，故選D。25．根據(jù)前面BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.京劇是中國文化的重要組成部分。和空前Atthesametime,morepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera.與此同時，世界上越來越多的人正在學(xué)習(xí)京劇?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該是介紹京劇的地位或重要性，C項符合語境，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．culture；27．other；28．twelfth；29．medicine；30．peace；31．largest；32．with；33．yourself；34．usually；35．salty【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了日本，印度和土耳其的茶文化。

選項分析：you你，你們,medicine藥,salt鹽,culture文化,twelve十二,usually通常,peace和平,or或者,with和,other別的,large大的。

【點評】考查選詞填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定短語，語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。26．句意：我們都知道中國是茶文化的發(fā)源地。根據(jù)后面Butdoyouknowabouttheteaculturesofsome2countries?但是你知道一些別的國家的茶文化嗎?可知，此處指茶文化，culture文化，不可數(shù)名詞，故填culture。27．句意：但是你知道一些別的國家的茶文化嗎？根據(jù)空后名詞可知，此處需要形容詞作定語，根據(jù)前面WeallknowthatChinaisthebirthplaceoftea1.我們都知道中國是茶文化的發(fā)源地。和后面TeawasbroughttoJapanfromChinaintheninthcentury.茶是在9世紀(jì)從中國傳入日本的?？芍?，此處指別的國家，other別的，形容詞，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填other。28．句意：然后在12世紀(jì)末，日本僧侶衛(wèi)材再次將茶從中國引入日本。根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是某個世紀(jì)，需要序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)所給單詞可知，此處指12世紀(jì)，twelfth第十二，序數(shù)詞，故填twelfth。29．句意：衛(wèi)材寫了一本書，稱贊茶是一種對心臟特別有好處的藥。根據(jù)空前不定冠詞可知，此處需要名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)空后是定語從句thatwasespeciallygoodfortheheart可知，此處指藥，medicine，可數(shù)名詞，故填medicine。30．句意：人們用漂亮的茶碗，享受茶室的安寧和寧靜。and連接并列成分，前后形式和內(nèi)容應(yīng)該一致，根據(jù)and后面calm可知，此處指安寧，peace，不可數(shù)名詞，故填peace。31．句意：印度是世界上最大的茶葉生產(chǎn)國之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最……之一，固定短語，此處需要形容詞最高級，根據(jù)空后teaproducers和所給單詞可知，此處指最大的，largest，形容詞large的最高級，故填largest。32．句意：但與中國紅茶不同的是，印度茶混合了濃烈的香料，比如姜。bemixedtogetherwith和……混合在一起，固定短語，故填with。33．句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在土耳其，你必須做的一件事就是享受那里的特殊茶。此處主語和賓語是一個人，用反身代詞，yourself你自己，反身代詞，故填yourself。34．句意：茶通常是很熱的，人們必須抓住杯子的下邊緣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以此處需要副詞作狀語，根據(jù)所給單詞可知，此處指通常，usually，副詞，故填usually。35．句意：最常見的是，咸的或甜的餅干，稱為"庫拉比耶"，與茶一起上桌。or連接選擇成分，前后形式和內(nèi)容應(yīng)該一致，根據(jù)or后面的sweet可知，此處指咸的，salty，形容詞，用作定語，故填Salty?！敬鸢浮?6．wasplaying；37．laughing；38．felt；39．went；40．tohelp；41．havebeen；42．willleave；43．mighthappen；44．washeld；45．tosolve【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述吉娜和好朋友珍妮之間發(fā)生的一個小誤會。

選項分析：help幫助,hold舉行,be系動詞,leave離開,solve解決,go去,laugh大笑,bring帶來,happen發(fā)生,feel感覺，play玩。

【點評】考查選詞填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章主題大意，然后分析選項，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項，注意選項要根據(jù)語境發(fā)生變化。36．句意：吉娜和她的哥哥比爾正在外面打籃球，這時她看到一輛汽車停在珍妮的房子前面。根據(jù)whenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny'shouse和空后basketball可知，此處指打籃球，根據(jù)Itwasaround3P.M.onSunday.現(xiàn)在是周日下午3點左右?？芍?，此處描述過去的時間正在做的事，用過去進行時，用was/weredoing形式，此處主語是人，專有名詞，系動詞用was，故填wasplaying。37．句意：珍妮從車?yán)锾顺鰜?，吉娜聽到很多人大笑，和珍妮說再見。and連接并列成分，前后形式應(yīng)該一致，根據(jù)and后面的saying可知，此處是固定搭配hearsb./sth.doingsth.，聽到……正在做某事，根據(jù)sayinggoodbyetoJenny可知，此處指大笑，故填laughing。38．句意：吉娜感到非常不舒服，她的眼睛開始流淚。根據(jù)空后terriblyuncomfortable可知，此處需要連系動詞，根據(jù)所給單詞可知，此處應(yīng)該是感到非常不舒服，根據(jù)語境可知，本文通篇描述過去的事情，用