山東省濟(jì)寧市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

山東省濟(jì)寧市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、聽力選擇，請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每小題1分）1．Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A． B． C．2．HowdidMissLeefeel?A． B． C．3．Whichpollutionaretheytalkingabout?A． B． C．4．WherehasthegirlplannedtogonextSaturday?A．Tothemuseum. B．Tothebeach. C．Tothepark.5．Whenshouldtheboyarriveattheparty?A．Atabout6:30. B．Atabout7:00. C．Atabout7:30.6．Whereisthewomanprobablygoingnext?A．Out.B．Tothesecondfloor.C．Tothenextstore.7．WhatwasMike'slastjob?A．Asecretary. B．Ateacher. C．Anengineer.8．WhatcompetitiondoesSimonthinkKittyshouldenterfor?A．Singing. B．Drawing. C．Tennis.二、聽力選擇，請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B.C選項(xiàng)中、選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每小題1分）聽較長的對話，完成三個小題。9．Whatdoesthegirlwantfordrinking?A．Blackcoffee. B．Whitecoffee. C．Blacktea.10．Whenistherockconcert?A．Tomorrowevening. B．NextTuesday. C．NextSunday.11．Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A．Popmusic. B．Softmusic. C．Classicalmusic.聽較長的對話，完成四個小題。12．WhatareAliceandJackdoing?A．Talkingonthephone.B．Workingintheoffice.C．Eatingdinner.13．Howlongistherestaurantopenintheevening?A．Fortwohours. B．Forthreehours. C．Forfourhours.14．WheredidAlicestayduringtheholiday?A．Inatown. B．Inahotel. C．Inthemountains.15．Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthelastweekend?A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy.三、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分），閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。閱讀理解Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou'llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon'tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I'msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe'resorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They'llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What'smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn'tmeanaterriblesummer.You'llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?16．Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Youngsportslovers.B．Teenagersinneedofhelp.C．Summercampplanners.D．Kidslookingfordressingideas.17．WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A．Havinganunwantedholidayplan.B．Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C．Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom.D．Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.18．WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A．Tellyourparentshowyoufeel.B．Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C．Studyharderinthesummercamp.D．Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.閱讀理解AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐贈)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.19．WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A．Sellcards. B．Makecards.C．Buymaterials. D．Donatematerials.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitant"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．坐立不安的 B．猶豫不決的 C．興高采烈的 D．心甘情愿的21．WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A．Inherhouse. B．Inherworkroom.C．Innearbystores. D．Inartmarkets.22．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Humorous.閱讀理解Peoplecantravelwithoutmuchmoneybystayinginotherpeople'shouseSometimesthetravelersmaysleepforafewnightsonotherpeople'scouch(沙發(fā))forfree.Thiswayoftravellingiscalledcouchsurfing.CouchSisanorganizationthatconnectstravelersallaroundtheworld.Membersofitcanfindaplacetostaywhentheytravelorsharetheirhomesandhometownswithtravelersfromotherplaces.Inthiswaystrangerscanhelpstrangersinordertomaketheworldabetterplace.Theorganizationhasmillionsofmembersin238differentcountriesandithaschangedthewayoftravelforever.JamiefromAustraliahastraveledinthiswayallovertheworld."WhenItravelledbefore,Iusedtofindacheaphoteltosavemoney,nowIstayinreallynicehousesandapartments.Butthebestthingisn'tthefree-livingcondition,it'sthepeopleyoumeet.Acouchsurfinghostwillusuallycookyouamealwhichhelpsbreaktheice.Thenthey'lloftenintroduceyoutotheirfriendsandtakeyoutotheplacestheyenjoy:Couchsurfingallowsyoutoexperienceacountryanditsculture."Whydopeopleagreetoletastrangersleepontheircouch?Delphine,anexperiencedhostfromParis,hasananswer."TheysaythatmoneymakestheworldgoroundbutItrytohelppeoplegoroundtheworldwithoutmuchmoney!"shesayswithasmile.Sofarshehasreceivedmorethan100travelers."IenjoymeetingpeoplefromdifferentculturesandI'vemadefriendsfromallovertheworld,"saysDelphine,whoisalsoaprofessionalcook."Andofcourse,IlikesharingFrenchfoodwiththem.Usually,myguestslovetryingitbutI'vehadproblemssometimes.OnceIcookedroastlambforaguestbutunfortunately,whenshegothere,shetoldmeshewasonlyusedtoeatingvegetables!"TheideaoftravellingtheworldforfreehasevenbeenmadeintoaTVseries.AlexandZsoltfromtheUSsetoutwithnomoneyatall.TheyreliedonsocialnetworkingwebsiteslikeFacebookandTwittertoaskforhelp.Theysay,"whereverwewentwewerealwaysprovidedwithfood.Allovertheworld,foodisacommonbond."TheytravelledsixteendifferentcountriesandtheresultswereturnedintotheTVshowAroundtheWorldforFree.23．AccordingtoJamie,youcan____whenyoucouchsurf.A．knowdifferentpeopleandtheirculturesB．a(chǎn)lwaysgetagreatmealC．learnhowtocookfromthehostD．stayinadearhotelandmakefriends24．Delphineisacouchsurfinghostbecauseshe____.A．wantstoprovidevegetablesB．wantstohelppeoplegoroundtheworldC．expectstobeafamouscookD．enjoyscookingforpeople25．Couchsurfingisawayforpeople____.A．totravelwithlessmoneyB．togetfoodfromthelocalsC．tomeetothertravelersD．tomakemoneyfromtheircouches26．Alexdiscoveredthatallovertheworld____.A．it'snoteasytotravelwithoutmoneyB．itisimportanttobringyourownfoodC．peopledrinkfinewineD．foodbringspeopletogether閱讀理解"MomIwantacat,"or"MomIwantadog,"or"MomIwanta…"arecommonwordsthatparentsmayhearfromtheirchildrenmorethanonce.However,therearemanyarguments（爭論）forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyhelptokeepchildrencompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandalwayswanttoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities（責(zé)任）.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsarebasicskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillmakesurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,arelikelytobite,andchildrenmaybecomescaredofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoftandlovely,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws.Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstohurtothers.Inaddition,petsneedagreatdealofmaintenance（維護(hù)）.Manypetsneedtobeoftenexercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmaypaylessattentiontotheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetsanditswellbeing.Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisnotcheap.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon'tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.27．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"company"?A．a(chǎn)businessorganizationthatmakesorsellsgoodsorservicesB．thefactofbeingwithsomebodyelseandnotaloneC．a(chǎn)groupofpeoplewhoworkorperformtogetherD．a(chǎn)socialorbusinessvisitor28．Accordingtothetext,whatmaypeoplewhoareagainstchildrenowningapetworryabout?A．Children'ssafety. B．Children'slifeskills.C．Children'shealth. D．Children'sresponsibilities.29．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducehowtotakegoodcareofapet.B．Tosolvetheproblemofchildrenowningapet.C．Tolistthedisadvantagesofchildrenowningapet.D．Toshowdifferentopinionsonchildrenowningapet.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A． B．C． D．四、聽力填詞（共5小題，計(jì)5分）請聽下面一段獨(dú)白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。HowToChooseGiftsIntroductionWeoftensendpresentstoourparents,31．,teachersandfriends.Thefollowing32．piecesofadvicewillhelpyou.HowFirst,thinkaboutwhat33．theyhave.Second,choosesomething34．forthem.Besides,makesomegiftsbyhand.WhyTheywillbegladto35．thegifts.五、根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。36．LiMing'shometownisfamousforgrapesandmisfamousfortea.37．Weshouldeatmorefvegetablesandfruit.They'regoodforourhealth.38．Whataheavyrain!Iforgottotakea(n)uwithme.39．—Howisyourworkingcondition?—It'sgreat.Theypuswithboiledwaterandairconditioner.40．Madridismyfavoriteteam.ButI(很少)watchthematchatmidnight.41．Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour(傳統(tǒng)的)culture.42．TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changes(改變)tohis(形狀)andsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.43．—Theschooltripwasputoffbecauseofthe(嚴(yán)重的)airpollutionlastweek.—Whatapity!Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality(質(zhì)量).六、語法填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sophiaisarobot.Shebecamethe44．(one)robotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份)inSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)onOct.25,in2017.Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveher45．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligencesystem(人工智能系統(tǒng)).ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheability46．(learn)frompeople,booksandtheInternet."Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace,"Sophiasaid.ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia'scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbe47．(danger).Theycouldhurthumansiftheygetoutofcontrol(失控).ButSophiasaidshehadrightvalues(價值觀).Shesaid"Ifyou'renicetome,I'llbenicetoyou."語法填空Afteronlytwoweeksintheaters,amovie,TheWanderingEarth48．（make）overfourbillionyuan.IthassetmanyrecordsfortheChinesemovieindustry.49．a(chǎn)bigsurprisethatis!Manypeopleagreethatthismovie50．（bring）anewageforChinesesciencefiction.ThismovieisbasedonanovelbyLiuCixin,aworld-famoussciencefictionwriter.Liusetsagreatbackground51．themovietodeveloparound.However,whatreallymakesthemovieexcellentisits"Chineseelements".Theideaof"home"52．a(chǎn)pieceoflandisveryspecialtoChina.ItmaymeanalottoChinese.ButinWesterncultures,"home"often53．（connect）withjustpeople.FromthesuccessofTheWanderingEarth,weknowthewayforustoachieveourdreamisn'ttocopyapopularWesternwork.Instead,weshouldtrytobecreative!七、完形填空（共7小題，計(jì)7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。means,Where,what,easier,thought,easy,shoes,your,HowYoumayoftengetpocketmoneyfromyourparents.Youmayuseittogetamobilephone,apairof54．,orsomegreatbooks.However,youmayfeelsorrywhenyoubuysomethingyouwantbutdon'tneed.Thesituationmaynotappearifyoumanage55．moneyunder"conscious(有意識的)spending".Consciousspending56．spendingasmuchmoneyasyoucanonthethingsyouneed.Andyoushoulduselessmoneytobuysomethingyoudon'tneed.It'snotaboutcontrollingyourself,it'saboutrealizing57．youreallyneed.Themostimportantthingtostopuselessspendingistoaskyourselfsomequestionsaboutyourlifewishes.58．ismymoneygoing?HowmuchdoIwanttosave?Andthenyoumustanswerthesequestionsseriously.Thesequestionscanhelpyoubeclearaboutyourfinancial(經(jīng)濟(jì))condition.Atthesametime,youcanmakesurewhatyoudon'tcareabout.Thatmakesitmuch59．tocontrolyourspendinginareasthatdon'tmatterasmuch.Whenyou've60．a(chǎn)boutwhatyoureallyvalue,you'llstopfeelingworriedorguiltyabouthowyouspendyourmoney.八、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Chinesecalligraphy(書法)wasonceconsideredanimportantpartoftheschoolcurriculum(課程).However,formanyreasons,somepeoplethinkit'slessimportanttoteachthisartformatschoolnow.Inthisarticle,Iwilllookatboththeprosandcons(贊成與反對)oflearningChinesecalligraphyatschool.OnereasonwhyChinesecalligraphyshouldbelearnedatschoolisthatitisanimportantformofcultureexpression.Clearly,itisnotjustaboutpracticinghandwriting.ItisalsoaboutconnectingwithatraditionalChineseartform.Whenstudentslearnthisartinclass,theywillbecomemoreinterestedintheworksoffamousChineseartists.Anotherreasonisthatitmayhelpstudentstodeveloppatience.Atthetimesofhightechnology,studentsaregettinglesspatientfortraditionalclassroomlearning.ByintroducingChinesecalligraphyintotheclassroom,students'patiencecanbeimprovedbecausetheyhavetopracticefocusingoneachbrushmovement.Fromtheabove,itcanbeseenthatthereareclearadvantages.However,othersthinktherearesomedisadvantages.Thefirstoneisthatithaslittletodowithstudents'life.Livinginamodernage,pensandpaperwilllosetheirimportance.So,wouldn'titbeabackward(倒退)stepifstudentswereaskedtospendtheirvaluabletimeatschoollearningChinesecalligraphy?ThesecondargumentagainstlearningChinesecalligraphyatschoolisthatittakesalongtimetomaster.Thetimeatschoolisbetterspentonmoreimportantsubjects.Afterall,learningChinesecalligraphycanalwaysbedoneasanafter-schoolactivityifstudentsarereallyinterestedinit.Inmyopinion,theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.ThisspecialartformisoneofChina'snationaltreasures.Italsohelpstoenrichstudents'lifeandimprovetheirsenseofbeauty.Sowithoutdoubt,itisworthbeingincludedintheschoolcurriculum.61．WhyshouldChinesecalligraphybelearnedaccordingtoPara2?(nomorethan20words)62．WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkoflearningChinesecalligraphy?(nomorethan15words)63．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?Drawitout.64．請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。65．請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。九、寫作（共1小題，計(jì)15分）66．當(dāng)前，我國已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了老齡化社會，尊敬老人，關(guān)愛老人應(yīng)從我們身邊的小事做起。假如你是李華，李奶奶是你的鄰居，她是一位獨(dú)居老人，上周六，她生病住院了，請以"Couldyoupleasehelptheoldwoman?"為題，給朋友Mike寫一封求助信，請他在本周末給予幫助。要求：1.須包括以上所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何透露考生真實(shí)身份的信息；3.100詞左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Couldyoupleasehelptheoldwoman?DearMike,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:HeyJane,whatdoyouknowaboutHalloween?W:Oh,it'sapopularfestivalinNorthAmerica.【分析】句意：他們在談?wù)撌裁垂?jié)日？A.萬圣節(jié)；B.端午節(jié)；C.圣誕節(jié)。由whatdoyouknowaboutHalloween?可知，他們談?wù)摰氖侨f圣節(jié)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解和聽錄音選圖。預(yù)讀題目：在聽力正式開始之前，先快速預(yù)讀題目，了解題目的要求、選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容以及問題背景，從而對即將聽到的內(nèi)容有一個大致的了解。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:WhydidMissLeegetmad?W:BecauseTomwaslateagainthismorning.【分析】句意：MissLee感覺怎么樣？A.難過；B.開心；C.生氣。由WhydidMissLeegetmad?可知，MissLee很生氣，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解和聽錄音選圖。注意聽力材料：在聽力過程中，要集中注意力，盡量捕捉聽力材料中的關(guān)鍵信息，如人物、時間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等。同時，留意對話中的語氣、節(jié)奏和情感變化，這些信息可能與問題的答案有關(guān)。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Jason,canyoutellussomeproblemsyou'veseenaboutenvironment?M:Ithinkoneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.Ihardlyeverseeblueskiesanymore.【分析】句意：他們在談?wù)撌裁次廴?？A.噪音污染；B.大氣污染；C.海洋污染。由Ithinkoneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.Ihardlyeverseeblueskiesanymore.可知，這里說的是大氣污染，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解和聽錄音選圖。抓住關(guān)鍵詞：在聽問題的過程中，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，尤其是與答案相關(guān)的詞匯。此外，注意聽問題中的疑問詞，如what、where、when、why等，它們通常會引導(dǎo)問題的答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Let'spayavisittothemuseumnextSaturday,shallwe?W:I'mafraidnot.IhaveplannedtohaveapicnicwithBrianinthepark.【分析】句意：下周六這個女孩計(jì)劃去哪里？A.博物館；B.沙灘；C.公園。由IhaveplannedtohaveapicnicwithBrianinthepark.可知，這個女孩計(jì)劃去公園野餐，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。分析選項(xiàng)：在聽完問題后，要仔細(xì)分析選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)與聽到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對比，排除與聽力材料不符的選項(xiàng)，從而確定正確答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Tinaaskedmetoarriveatherpartyat7:00thisevening.WhenshouldIgetthere?W:Ithinkyoucouldarriveabouthalfanhourearlier.【分析】句意：這個男孩什么時候應(yīng)該到達(dá)派對？A.大約6:30；B.大約7:00；C.大約7:30。由Tinaaskedmetoarriveatherpartyat7:00thisevening.和Ithinkyoucouldarriveabouthalfanhourearlier.可知，提前半個小時到，是6:30，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。適當(dāng)記錄：在聽力過程中，可以適當(dāng)記錄關(guān)鍵信息，如數(shù)字、時間、地點(diǎn)等，以便在回答問題時使用。6．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:CouldyoutellmewhereIcanexchangemoney?M:Sure,thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Ifthedoorisclosed,youcangooutandturnright.Thebankisonyourleft.【分析】句意：這個女士接下來可能去哪里？A.外面；B.二樓；C.隔壁商店。由thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Ifthedoorisclosed,youcangooutandturnright.Thebankisonyourleft.可知，這位女士想換錢，銀行在二樓，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。復(fù)查驗(yàn)證：在聽力結(jié)束后，要仔細(xì)檢查自己的答案，確保沒有遺漏或錯誤?？梢栽俅伍喿x題目，確認(rèn)自己的回答是否符合題目要求。7．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Mike,Ihearthatyou'vegivenupthejobasasecretary,right?M:Yes.Threemonthsago,Ileftthecompany.Now,Iamateacher.【分析】句意：邁克的上一個工作是什么？由Mike,Ihearthatyou'vegivenupthejobasasecretary,right?可知，邁克的上一個工作是秘書，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞asecretary。8．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Kitty,youshouldenterforthetabletenniscompetition.Ithinkyou'lldowellinit.W:Thanksforyoursupport,Simon.Idon'tliketennis.IthinkI'lltryadrawing.【分析】句意：西蒙認(rèn)為凱蒂應(yīng)該參加什么比賽？A.唱歌；B.畫畫；C.網(wǎng)球。由Kitty,youshouldenterforthetabletenniscompetition.Ithinkyou'lldowellinit.可知西蒙認(rèn)為凱蒂應(yīng)該參加網(wǎng)球比賽，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。捕捉關(guān)鍵詞：在聽的過程中，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息，例如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些信息有助于我們更好地理解對話或短文內(nèi)容，并提高答題準(zhǔn)確率?！敬鸢浮?．B10．B11．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hey,Jane!Blackorwhitecoffee?W:White,please!M:OK!Look!There'sarockconcertnextTuesday.Doyouwanttogo?W:Idon'tlikerockmusicverymuch.M:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?W:Ilikeclassicalmusic.Howaboutyou?M:Ican'tstandit.Classicalmusicsendsmetosleep.W:Really?It'shardtobelieve.M:Indeed,itis.

【分析】對話大意：這段對話是Jane和男孩討論各自喜歡的音樂。

【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。注意順序原則：在聽多選題時，要注意順序原則。通常情況下，正確答案的順序與問題中選項(xiàng)的順序一致。因此，在選擇答案時，要根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容，按照選項(xiàng)的順序進(jìn)行選擇。9．根據(jù)M:Hey,Jane!Blackorwhitecoffee?W:White,please!可知，女孩想喝白咖啡，故選B。10．根據(jù)There'sarockconcertnextTuesday.可知，搖滾音樂會在下周二，故選B。11．根據(jù)W:Ilikeclassicalmusic.Howaboutyou?可知，女孩喜歡古典樂，故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．B14．C15．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello.ThisisAlicehereintheoffice.Who'sthat?M:Hello,Alice.ThisisJackinRoom205.Doyouknowwhentherestaurantdownstairsopen?W:Itopensat7:00intheeveningandclosesat10:00.M:Thankyou.Bytheway,Alice,didyouenjoytheholidayonSunday?W:Yes,thanks.Wehadagreattime.WewentthereonSaturdayafternoonand…youknow.M:Gladtohearthat.Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No,wecampedinthemountainsnearasmalltown.M:Whatabouttheweather?Wasitgood?W:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanddidn'tevenrain.【分析】對話大意：這段對話是Alice和Jack談?wù)撋现苣┘倨诨顒印?/p>

【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。保持冷靜：在考試過程中，保持冷靜，遇到難題時不要慌張。在做題過程中，可以先做容易的題目，再回過頭來處理較難的題目。12．根據(jù)W:Hello.ThisisAlicehereintheoffice.Who'sthat？M:Hello,Alice.ThisisJackinRoom205.可知，Alice和Jack在打電話，故選A。13．根據(jù)W:Itopensat7:00intheeveningandclosesat10:00.可知，餐館晚上營業(yè)3個小時，故選B。14．根據(jù)M:Gladtohearthat.Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No,wecampedinthemountainsnearasmalltown.可知，Alice假期待在小鎮(zhèn)旁的山上野營，故選C。15．根據(jù)W:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanddidn'tevenrain.可知，上周末天氣很好，幾乎每天都有太陽，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．C18．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是三個青少年的問題以及作者給出的建議。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"WhatshouldIdo?—Ann""Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!—Mike"和"I'msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—Jessie"可知需要幫助的青少年對這篇文章最感興趣，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!—Mike"可知Mike不知道如何整理他的房間。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"We'resorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside."可知作者建議Jessie要看到事物好的一面，故選D?！敬鸢浮?9．B20．B21．D22．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講安娜·布朗通過自己制作卡片的方式來籌集錢幫助生病需要參加夏令營的孩子們。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards."可知，安娜邀請她的朋友來制作卡片。故選B。20．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendwerehesitant.Manysaidtheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecardsherfriends,feltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawing"可知，一開始她的朋友們說她們不夠有藝術(shù)性，然后不知道怎樣制作卡片，但是她們看到了美麗的材料之后，朋友們感到更加的舒適自在來做這樣的事情。說明一開始并沒有下定決心來制作卡片。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知hesitant應(yīng)表示"猶豫不決的"，故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear."可知安娜在美術(shù)市場賣卡片。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotocamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp."可知安娜看到孩子們?nèi)ハ牧顮I要花費(fèi)很多錢，決定自己做一些事情來幫助他們，說明安娜是一位善良的人。故選A。【答案】23．A24．B25．A26．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種旅行方式——沙發(fā)旅行，以及人們對這種方式的看法。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Couchsurfingallowsyoutoexperienceacountryanditsculture."可知，沙發(fā)沖浪讓你體驗(yàn)一個國家和它的文化。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheysaythatmoneymakestheworldgoroundbutItrytohelppeoplegoroundtheworldwithoutmuchmoney!"可知，Delphine試著幫助那些沒有多少錢的人環(huán)游世界。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peoplecantravelwithoutmuchmoneybystayinginotherpeople'shoyse."可知，人們可以不用花很多錢去旅行，住在別人家里。所以沙發(fā)旅行是一種省錢的旅行方式。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"whereverwewentwewerealwaysprovidedwithfood.Allovertheworld,foodisacommonbond."可知，Alex發(fā)現(xiàn)食物是一個紐帶，能把全世界的人連接在一起。故選D?！敬鸢浮?7．B28．A29．D30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇議論文，分別介紹了支持和反對孩子養(yǎng)寵物的觀點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。分析題目類型：英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文"Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandalwayswanttoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness."可知，當(dāng)孩子們放學(xué)回家時，寵物總是在那里迎接他們。他們愛孩子，總是想玩。結(jié)果，孩子們將不太可能經(jīng)歷孤獨(dú)。所以company意為"與他人在一起而不是獨(dú)自一人"。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,arelikelytobite.Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstohurtothers."可知，另一方面，有些寵物可能很危險。例如，有些狗可能會咬人。如果貓受到錯誤的對待，它們可能會用爪子傷害其他的。以此為例說明一些寵物很危險?？梢?，反對孩子養(yǎng)寵物的人主要擔(dān)心孩子的安全。故選A。29．主旨大意題。通過"therearemanyarguments(爭論)forandagainstchildrenowningpets."可知，有許多支持和反對孩子養(yǎng)寵物的論點(diǎn)。通過文章可知，本文主要講述了對于孩子養(yǎng)寵物，存在支持和反對兩方面的爭論點(diǎn)。所以本文表達(dá)了對孩子養(yǎng)寵物的不同意見。故選D。30．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹支持和反對孩子養(yǎng)寵物的爭論有很多。第二段介紹了支持孩子養(yǎng)寵物的第一個論點(diǎn)：他們是很好的伴侶。第三段介紹了支持孩子養(yǎng)寵物的第二個論點(diǎn)：養(yǎng)寵物可以鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)新的責(zé)任。第四段介紹了反對孩子養(yǎng)寵物的論點(diǎn)：許多寵物很危險。第五段介紹寵物需要恰當(dāng)?shù)恼疹?，孩子們可能不太注意他們的學(xué)習(xí)了。第六段段介紹了反對孩子養(yǎng)寵物的另一個論點(diǎn)：養(yǎng)寵物的成本很高。第二段和第三段介紹的是支持養(yǎng)寵物的觀點(diǎn)。第四段、第五段和第六段是反對養(yǎng)寵物的觀點(diǎn)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．relatives；32．three/3；33．hobbies；34．special；35．a(chǎn)ccept【解析】【聽力原文】M/W:Hello,everyone!Ourtopictodayisaboutgivinggifts.Weoftensendsomepresentstoourparents,relatives,teachersandfriendsonspecialdays.Thefollowingthreepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoubuypropergiftsforthem.First,thinkaboutwhathobbiestheyhave.Thinkaboutwhatthepersonreallyneedsorlikes,itwilltakeyoulesstimetochoosethegifts.Second,youcanchoosesomethingspecialforthem.Besides,youcanalsomakesomegiftsinpersonandgivethemasurprise.Pleasealwaysremember:"it'sthethoughtthatcounts".Ifyouchoosethegiftscarefully,theywillbegladtoacceptthem.Nowit'stimeforyoutoputtheaboveintopractice.Thanksforlistening.

【分析】文章大意：本文是關(guān)于選擇禮物的三條建議。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短文理解。檢查答案：在聽力考試結(jié)束后，要檢查答案是否填寫正確，特別是涉及到拼寫和語法的問題。如果有時間，可以重新聽一遍聽力材料，確認(rèn)自己的答案是否正確。31．根據(jù)Weoftensendsomepresentstoourparents,relatives,teachersandfriendsonspecialdays.可知，我們經(jīng)常送禮物給我們的父母，親人，老師和朋友，故填relatives。32．根據(jù)Thefollowingthreepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoubuypropergiftsforthem.可知以下三條建議會幫助你買到合適的禮物，故填three/3。33．根據(jù)First,thinkaboutwhathobbiestheyhave.可知，首先想想他們的愛好，故填hobbies。34．根據(jù)Second,youcanchoosesomethingspecialforthem.可知，你可以選擇一些特別的東西，故填special。35．根據(jù)Ifyouchoosethegiftscarefully,theywillbegladtoacceptthem.可知，如果你仔細(xì)地選禮物，他們將會樂意接受，故填accept。36．【答案】(m)ine【解析】【分析】句意：李明的家鄉(xiāng)以葡萄著名，我的家鄉(xiāng)以茶著名。由LiMing'shometownisfamousforgrapes可知，這里是以and連接了兩個并列的句子，再結(jié)合isfamousfortea和首字母m可知，這里要說的是"我的家鄉(xiāng)"，我的，mine，名詞性物主代詞，mine=myhometown，故答案為mine。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性物主代詞，注意識記mine的詞義和用法。37．【答案】(f)resh【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該多吃新鮮的蔬菜和水果