山東省鄒平市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

山東省鄒平市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十十一十二總分評分一、錄音中有五個(gè)句子，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能對每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）1．聽錄音，選答語（）A．Yes,itis. B．NextMonday. C．It'swarmtoday.2．聽錄音，選答語（）A．Abouthalfanhour.B．Bysubway.C．Fifteenminutes'ride.3．聽錄音，選答語（）A．Youaresohelpful.B．Nice.C．I'mgladtohearthat.4．聽錄音，選答語（）A．Me,too. B．Yes,Ido. C．That'sright.5．聽錄音，選答語（）A．Helpyourself. B．Sorry,Idon'tknow. C．Haveaniceday!二、錄音中有五組對話和五個(gè)問題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．B．C．7．Howdoesthewomangotowork?A．B．C．8．Whatistheboygoingtodo?A．Giveareport. B．Attendaparty. C．Watchamovie.9．Whattimeisitnow?A．10:00. B．9:30. C．10:30.10．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hewillhelpthewoman.B．Heisbusywithhiswork.C．Hewillsendane-mailtothewoman.三、錄音中有一段對話和五個(gè)問題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）聽錄音，回答問題11．Wherecouldthedialoguehappen?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Atthepark.12．WhatisEricgoodat?A．English. B．Science. C．Physics.13．HowdidEriclearnscience?A．Bypracticingmore.B．Byattendingthespeech.C．Bylearningfromhismistakes.14．Whereandwhenwilltheyhaveapicnic?A．CentralParkat8:00intheafternoon.B．People'sParkat8:00inthemorning.C．CentralParkat8:00inthemorning.15．What'stheweatherliketomorrow?A．Itwillberainy. B．Itwillbesunny. C．Itwillbecloudy.四、錄音中有一篇短文和五個(gè)問題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。錄音中有一篇短文和五個(gè)問題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。16．WhostayedwithMichaelforaholiday?A．OnlyJohn. B．TomandAnn. C．Johnandhissister.17．Howlongdidtheirholidaylastfor?A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Threeweeks.18．DoesMichaelhaveinterestinlearning?A．Yes. B．No. C．Wedon'tknow.19．WhowillbeinGradeTwonextyear?A．Johnandhissister. B．TomandAnn. C．Michael.20．Whydidn'tMichaelgototheislandforapicnicyesterday?A．Hehadtogotoschool.B．Hedidn'tliketheisland.C．Somethingwaswrongwithhisfoot.五、選擇填空，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）21．—Whoiswomaninfrontofthedininghall?—Theonewithumbrella?SheisourEnglishteacher.A．the;a B．the;an C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn);the22．—Doyouenjoyworkinginthegarden?—Yeah.wonderfultimeitistohavesomanybeautifulflowersaroundme!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa23．Theopeningmeetingofthefirstsessionofthe14thNationalPeople'sCongresswasheldattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingMarch5,2023.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to24．—HowdidyoucometoJinan?—Byhigh-speedrail.Itmeonlyonehourtogethere.A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took25．Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A．take B．wastaking C．a(chǎn)mtaking D．willtake26．theteachersinourschoolis374.ofthemarementeachers.A．Thenumberof;Onefourth B．Thenumberof;FirstfourthC．Anumberof;Onefourth D．Anumberof;Firstfourth27．—Sorry,Ididn'twinaprizeinthespeechcompetition.—Nevermind.,you'vetriedyourbest.A．Inthatcase B．Forexample C．Asaresult D．Afterall28．—Mom,Idon'tknowhowtobuildthemodelplane.—Well,ifyoureadthesecarefully,you'llsurelyfinishityourself.A．instructions B．inventions C．invitations D．instruments29．PleasepassmethemagazinehasapictureofChina'sC919planeonthecover.A．/ B．that C．what D．who30．—Hurryup,Jack.Weneedtoyouruncleattheairportintwohours.—OK,dad.I'mready.Let'sgo.A．pickup B．giveup C．setup D．takeup31．manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because32．Youcantravelorreadtomakesureyourbodyspiritisontheway.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．both;and D．not;but33．—Couldyougotothecinemawithmetonight?—Sorry,I.Ihavetoprepareforthetest.A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't34．—Whatanicephoto!Iwonder.—InfrontofLhasa'sPotalaPalace.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastsummer.A．wheredidyoutakeit B．whereyoutookitC．whendidyoutakeit D．whenyoutookit35．Youaretoolate.ThetraintoBeijing.A．willleave B．hasleft C．isleaving D．wasleaving六、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白的最佳答案。Oneday,50peopleweretakingpartinaspeech.Thespeakerwasgivingaspeechabout36．.However,afterafewhours,peoplegradually37．theirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity.Hegaveasingle38．toeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.Then,alloftheballoonswere39．a(chǎn)ndmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathad40．nameswrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround,41．theirballoonhereandthere.Peoplewerebumpingintoandtripping(絆倒)overeachother.But42．a(chǎn)fterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.43．seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherand44．eachotherfortheirnames.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon."Canyouseewhathappened?"thespeakersaid."Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswewantinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers,butsometimesthebest45．tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown."36．A．health B．happiness C．balloons D．a(chǎn)ttention37．A．drew B．focused C．lost D．caught38．A．bag B．book C．balloon D．calendar39．A．broken B．found C．collected D．hidden40．A．our B．their C．your D．one's41．A．lookingfor B．handingout C．pickingup D．throwingaway42．A．only B．just C．even D．then43．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．After44．A．a(chǎn)sking B．a(chǎn)nswering C．helping D．telling45．A．idea B．way C．choice D．step七、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Hay-on-Wyeisfamousas"thetownofbooks".Nowthetownhasovertwentybookshopssellingmostlyusedbooks.Thefollowingarefourbestbookshopsofthem.RichardBooth'sBookshopThisbookshopisfilledwithallkindsofbooksfromnearandfar.Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There'salsoacafeinsideandevenacinemashowingpopularfilms.Italsohasachildren'sarea.Openingtime:Monday~Saturday9:30amto5:30pmSunday11:00amto5:00pmAdd.:44LionStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35AATel.:01497820322MurderandMayhemAstheUKisknownacrosstheworldforitscrimefiction,thissmallbookshopattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.AgathaChristiestillsellseverydayandvisitorslovetheareabuiltforthisqueenofcrime.Openingtime:Monday~Saturday10:00amto5:30pmSundayClosedAdd.:5LionStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35AATel.:01497821613HancockandMonksMusicIt'saclassicalmusicshopsellingnewandusedclassicalCDs,DVDs,second-handsheetmusic(活頁樂譜)andbooksonmusic,bothin-storeandonline.SetupbyJerryMonksinBristolin1974,theshophasbeeninHay-on-Wyeforover25years.MostlyMapsMostlyMapssellsancientmapsandprintsfromthe16thtothe20thcentury.Peoplecomefromfarandwidetobuyprintsfromtheshopandthosewhocannottravelinpersonbuyhappilyonlineat!Openingtime:Openingtime:Monday~Sunday10:30amto4:30pmAdd.:6BroadStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35DBTel.:01591610555Tuesday~Saturday10:30amto5:00pmSunday~MondayClosedAdd.:2CastleStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35DFTel.:0149782053946．WhatCAN'TpeopledoinRichardBooth'sBookshop?A．Readbooks. B．Orderfood. C．Watchfilms. D．BuyDVDs.47．WhatmightAgathaChristiebe?A．Acrimewriter. B．Abookshopowner.C．Apopularvisitor. D．Afashiondesigner.48．Frankwantstobuyanoldmap,andhecangotoMostlyMaps.A．a(chǎn)t10:30amonMonday B．a(chǎn)t10:00amonTuesdayC．a(chǎn)t4:00pmonWednesday D．a(chǎn)t5:30pmonFriday49．Howmanystreetsarethefourbookshopson?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.50．WhichgroupofshopsprovideservicesontheInternet?A．MurderandMayhemandMostlyMaps.B．HancockandMonksMusicandMostlyMaps.C．MurderandMayhemandHancockandMonksMusic.D．RichardBooth'sBookshopandHancockandMonksMusic.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。WhentalkingaboutfestivalsinSt.Petersburg,Russia,wehavetomentionScarletSails(紅帆節(jié)).Generally,ScarletSailsiscelebratedinlateJunetocongratulatehighschoolgraduatesonthebeginningoftheirnewlifejourneyasadults.Startingin1968,theideaofthefestivalcamefromAlexanderGrin'sScarletSails—anovelaboutlove,dreamsandhope.ThefirstScarletSailswasattendedbyaround25,000schoolgraduatesandbecameahit.Sincethen,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Thecelebrationsofthefestivalstartintheeveningandmainlyincludetwoparts.ThebigconcertinDvortsovayaSquareisonlyforschoolgraduateswithaninvitation.However,consideringitspopularity,thereisusuallyanotherstageonVasilievskyIslandwhereeveryonecanenjoytheconcert.Whentheconcertisover,peoplegototheNevaRiverforalightandwatershow.Theycanwatchitalongthebanksoronthebridges.Fireworks,beautifulmusicandwatershowslastforabout30minutes.Thefestivalreachesitshighestpointasabigshipwithscarletsailsappearsandmakesitswayacrosstheriver.Itsynchronizesitsmovementswiththemusicandtheotherpartsoftheshow.Thatmeansthecrew(船員)mustmakesuretheshipreacheseveryplaceontheexactsecondasitisplanned.Visitorsareoftenadvisedtocomeearlytofindagoodpositiontoenjoytheamazingbeautyofeverything!51．ScarletSailsismainlyheldfor.A．a(chǎn)lladults B．famouswritersC．highschoolgraduates D．newhighschoolstudents52．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefestival?A．Ittakesplaceinsummer.B．Ithasahistoryof68years.C．Itgetsitsnamefromaconcert.D．Itiscelebratedallovertheworld.53．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①AnamazingshowstartsontheNevaRiver.②AbigshipwithscarletsailscrossestheNevaRiver③PeopleenjoytheconcertonVasilievskyIsland.A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．③②①54．Theunderlinedword"synchronizes"means""inChinese.A．取消 B．使同步 C．使減速 D．競爭55．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．PopularfestivalsinSt.Petersburg.B．SuggestionsabouttravelinginRussia.C．WhyScarletSailsissopopular.D．HowpeoplecelebrateScarletSails.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。At5,895meters,MountKilimanjaroisthehighestmountaininAfrica.It'salsotheworld'stallestmountainthatisnotpartofamountainrange(山脈).ThemountainispartofKilimanjaroNationalParkinthenortheastofTanzania.Around50,000peoplevisittheparkeachyear.Mostofthem—about35,000everyyear—aretryingtoclimbthemountain.Butclimbingsuchatall,glacier-covered(冰川覆蓋的)mountainisn'teasy.Aboutone-thirdofthepeoplewhotrytoclimbitareforcedtogiveup.Tanzania'sinformationministersaid,"Inthepast,itwasabitdangerousforvisitorswithouttheInternet."ThenewInternetserviceshouldmakeiteasierforclimberstoreachthetopofthemountain.TheycanusetheInternettocheckmapsandfindtheirway.AndtheycanalsousetheInternettocallforhelpiftheyneedit.Now,thenewservicereachesmorethanhalfwayupthemountain.Thegovernmentsaysthatbytheendoftheyear,climberswillbeabletogettheInternetevenattheverytopofMountKilimanjaro.ThegovernmentaddsthatsafetyisthemainreasonforsettinguptheInternetserviceonthemountain.Atthesametime,havingpeoplepostpicturesandvideosonsocialmediaastheyclimbMountKilimanjarowouldcertainlymakethemountainevenmorepopularwithtourists.Somepeople,however,aren'thappywiththegovernment'sdecision.Thereasonisthat,accordingtoastudyin2020,onlyabout83%ofpeopleinTanzaniacouldgetcellphoneservice.56．WhichisTRUEaboutMountKilimanjaro?A．ThemountainisthetallestmountaininAsia.B．ThemountainliesinthenortheastofTanzania.C．About50,000peopleclimbthemountaineveryyear.D．KilimanjaroNationalParkisatthetopofthemountain.57．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingParagraph2?A．Togiveadviceonhowtoprotectthisarea.B．ToshowthedifficultiesinbuildingtheInternet.C．ToencouragemorepeopletoclimbMountKilimanjaro.D．ToexplaintheimportanceofprovidingInternetservicethere.58．WhyistheInternetservicegoodforclimbers?A．Becausetheycanbuythingseasily.B．Becausetheycangethelpquickly.C．Becausetheycanknowtheexacttime.D．Becausetheycanmakenewfriendsonline.59．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnabouttheInternetserviceonthemountain?A．Touristsneedtopaytousetheservice.B．TheInternetservicemayhelpbringmorevisitors.C．EveryonesupportsthedecisiontobuildtheInternetservice.D．Climbersnowcanusetheserviceatthetopofthemountain.60．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Asportsmagazine.C．Ahistorybook. D．Ascientificresearch.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Didyouknowthecolourofthepaintontheoutsideofabuildingcouldinfluencethetemperatureinside?Scientistshavecreatedthewhitestpaintintheworld.Theysaythepaintissowhitethatitcouldfinallyreduceorevenavoidtheneedforairconditioners(空調(diào)).Thepaintmadeitinthe2022editionofGuinnessWorldRecordsasthewhitestevermade.Itturnsoutthatbreakingaworldrecordwasn'ttheirgoal;controllingglobalwarmingwas."Whenwestartedthisprojectabout7yearsago,wehadsavingenergyandfightingclimatechangeinmind,"saidXiulinRuan,aprofessorattheuniversity.Theideawastomakeakindofpaintthatwouldreflectsunlightawayfromabuilding.Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsunlightwhilealsogivingoutheat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurface（表面）withthispaintiscooledbelowthenearbytemperaturewithoutusingpower.Usingthisnewpaintismorepowerfulthantheairconditioners.Twofeaturesmakethispaintsuper-white.Oneofthisisthatthepainthasaspecialchemicalcalledbariumsulfate.Thischemicalisalsousedinphotopaper.Now,thescientistsaregoingtoworkwithacompanytoputthissuper-whitepaintonthemarket.61．Thewhitepaintcreatedbyscientistscan.①reflectsunlightaway②saveenergy③giveoutheat④speedglobalwarmingA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④62．Scientistscreatedthepaintto.A．breakaworldrecord B．makemoremoneyC．controlglobalwarming D．taketheplaceofairconditioner63．Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe?A．Sohowdidthescientistscreatesuchpaint?B．Sowhydidthescientistscreatesuchpaint?C．Sowhendidthescientistscreatesuchpaint?D．Sowheredidthescientistscreatesuchpaint?64．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistscreatedsuchpaintin2022.B．Thesuper-whitepainthasn'tbeenputonthemarket.C．Thepainttakesinmoreheatfromthesunthanitgivesout.D．Theairconditionerisalittlemorepowerfulthanthepaint.65．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.A．thepaintwillhavenolightpollutionB．thepaintwon'tinfluencetheair-conditionermarketC．thepaintmaybeputintouseinthenearfutureD．thepaintandthephotopaperhavethesamechemical八、口語交際（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Howtimeflies!We'llgraduatefromtheschoolsoon.B:Yeah.We'vehadthreefantasticyearshere.66．A:Yes.IrememberhurtingmyrightkneewhileplayingsoccerinGrade7.B:Irememberthat!67．A:Yes.68．I'llmisshermostafterjuniorhighschool.B:Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandsupportedmesothatIcoulddobetterinEnglish.A:Sheisreallyagoodteacher.69．B:Mr.Wang.70．Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot.A:Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.B:Youareright.A.MissLeetookyoutothehospital.B.Whichteachergaveyouthedeepestimpression(印象)?C.Whatdoyouremember?D.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?E.Otherteachersarealsogreat.F.ItwasalittledifficultformetodealwithmysubjectsinGrade7.G.Sheisacaringteacherandapatientfriend.九、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。InancientChina,thestudyroomofintellectuals(文人)wascalledwenfanginChinese.Becausethewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone（硯臺）areusedinthestudyroom.Theyarecalledthe"Four71．(Treasure)oftheStudy"orwenfangsibaoinChinese.ThewritingbrushisaspecialwritingandpaintingtoolinancientChina.Brushesare72．(usual)madeofanimalhair.Rabbithairwasthe73．(one)tobeused.Accordingtorecord,theancientChinesealsousedhumanhair74．(make)brushes.Inkisablackmaterialusedincalligraphy(書法)andpainting.Itwasborn75．(late)thanthewritingbrush.AftertheHanandWeiDynasties,ink-makingtechnologybecamemoreandmoredeveloped,andHuizhoubecamethe76．(nation)ink-makingcenterintheMingDynasty.The"HuiInk"producedthereisfamousallovertheworld.Papermaking77．(invent)intheWesternHanDynastyandimprovedbyCaiLunduringtheEasternHanDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,moreandmoretypesofpaperappeared.ThemostfamousoneisXuanpaper.Xuanpaperisthinbuttough,and78．(notchange)coloreasily.So,it's79．(know)asthe"thousand-year-oldpaper".Theinkstoneisgenerallymadeofstones.IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved(雕刻)somepatternsonit.Sincethen,theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalsohadthe80．(valuable)ofcollectionandappreciation.十、英漢互譯，將下列英語句子譯成漢語，漢語句子譯成英語。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）81．Overthepastyears,Chinahasplayedakeyroleinmakingtheworldgreener.82．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveshownmoreinterestinspacerecently.83．如果你親自來濱州，你就會(huì)愛上這個(gè)城市。(fallinlove)84．作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧好自己。(takecareof)85．書讀得越多，你就越明智。(the+比較級，the+比較級)十一、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ThehotpotisoneofthemostpopularmealsinChina.Thehotpotusedtobepreferredinwinter,butrecentlyithasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.Thehotpothasdelicioustaste.TherearetwootherimportantreasonsfortheChinesetolikethehotpot.Thefirstoneisthatthehotpotisconsideredagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Peoplegatherroundthepot,chatting,eating,drinkingandhavingfun.Theotheristhatthehotpotisa"healthymeal".Eatingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循環(huán))inwinter.ThereareseveralkindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoup.TwoofthemostpopularhotpotsareSichuanhotpotandBeijingmuttonhotpot.Sichuanhotpotisfamousforitsnumbingandspicy(又麻又辣的)taste,BecauseofSichuanpepper—andotherspicythingslikechili,makesitdifferentfromotherhotpots.BeijingmuttonhotpotisregardedastherepresentativeofthenorthernChinahotpots.Muttonisitsmainpart,andthesoupismadefromlambbones.Whenyoueatahotpotinarestaurant,generally,therearetwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbasehasaquitemild(溫和的)taste,whichismadefromseafoodormeatbones.AspicysoupbaseusuallyhasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.Ifyouhaveamixedgroupwithsomewhodon'teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpotwithadivider（間隔）inthemiddlebetweenthespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadouble-flavorhotpot(鴛鴦鍋).86．WhatarethetwomostpopularhotpotsinChina?87．Ishotpotpreferredonlyinwinternow?88．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyimportantreasonsarethereforChinesetolikethehotpot?89．Whatistheclearsoupbasemadefrom?90．Ifyouhaveamixedgroupwithsomewhodon'teatspicyfood,whichpotcanyouchoose?十二、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）91．據(jù)報(bào)道，包括《英雄聯(lián)盟》（LOL）和《王者榮耀》（HonorofKings）在內(nèi)的8款競技游戲?qū)⒊蔀?022年第19屆杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的正式比賽項(xiàng)目。消息一出，立刻引起了同學(xué)們的熱烈討論。觀點(diǎn)及理由有些同學(xué)支持：代表時(shí)代進(jìn)步，玩游戲終于也可以為國爭光了還有一些同學(xué)反對：會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多人理直氣壯地逃避學(xué)習(xí)，沉迷游戲"我"……請簡述以上兩種觀點(diǎn)及理由，并發(fā)表你的看法。要求：

1.要點(diǎn)齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息

3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當(dāng)加2－3分；

4.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：競技游戲competitivegame；正式的，官方的officialItisreportedthateightcompetitivegames,includingtheLOLandHonorofKings,willbecometheofficialeventsofthe2022HangzhouAsianGames（2023.9.23—10.8）.Assoonasthenewscameout,itimmediatelyarousedheateddiscussionamongthestudents.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】B6．【答案】A7．【答案】C8．【答案】A9．【答案】B10．【答案】A【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．C15．B【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．B20．C21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐廳前面的那個(gè)女人是誰？——帶傘的那個(gè)嗎？她是我們的英語老師?？找?，infrontofthedininghall是介詞短語做名詞woman的后置定語，故表示特指用定冠詞the，空二，umbrella是名詞單數(shù)，第一次提及某物，用不定冠詞，是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指一個(gè)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查構(gòu)成，注意識記定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞an表示泛指的用法。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜歡在花園里工作嗎？——是的。有這么多美麗的花在我身邊是多么美好的時(shí)光??！根據(jù)語序是形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語，是what（a/an）引導(dǎo)的感嘆句語序，time被形容詞修飾，表示一段時(shí)間，故用wahta引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾名詞單數(shù)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查感嘆句，注意識記wahta引導(dǎo)感嘆句的用法。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：2023年3月5日，第十四屆全國人民代表大會(huì)第一次會(huì)議在北京人民大會(huì)堂開幕。at+具體時(shí)間，在幾點(diǎn)鐘，in+年，月，in某年某月；on+星期，節(jié)日，具體日期，或形容詞+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某個(gè)夜晚，to，到，March5是具體日期，故用介詞on，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析，注意識記on+具體日期的用法。24．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你是怎么來濟(jì)南的？——通過高鐵。我只花了一個(gè)小時(shí)就到了這里。cost，花費(fèi)，主語是物，表示值多少錢，pay，泛指花銷，主語是人，常用payfor，付款，give，給，spend，花費(fèi)，主語是人，常用spenddoing句型/spendonsth，take，花費(fèi)，主語是it，用于ittakessb+時(shí)間+todo句型，本句主語是it，故用ittakessb+時(shí)間+todo句型，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識記ittakessb+時(shí)間+todo句型的用法。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試。take，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wastaking，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；amtaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willtake一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Atthistimeyesterday，昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，可知是指過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。識記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和常連用的時(shí)間狀語。26．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們學(xué)校的教師人數(shù)是374人。其中四分之一是男教師。thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，……的總數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三式，anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，許多，謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，空一，根據(jù)374可知表示總數(shù)，故用thenumberof，空二，Onefourth是分?jǐn)?shù)詞，四分之一，分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查分?jǐn)?shù)詞，注意識記thenumberof的用法。27．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——對不起，我在演講比賽中沒有獲獎(jiǎng)?！獩]關(guān)系。畢竟你已經(jīng)盡力了。A既然那樣，B例如，C結(jié)果，D畢竟，根據(jù)Nevermind，可知是安慰對方，故用Afterall，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意識記Afterall的用法。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我不知道怎么做模型飛機(jī)?！牛绻阕屑?xì)看了這些說明，你一定會(huì)自己完成的。A說明，B發(fā)明，C請柬，D樂器，根據(jù)buildthemodelplane，可知是說明如何做模型飛機(jī)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析，注意識記instructions的用法。29．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：請把封面上有中國C919飛機(jī)圖片的雜志遞給我。what，什么，who，誰，定語從句先行詞是magazine，根據(jù)haspicture可知從句中缺少主語，指代物做主語用關(guān)系代詞that，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，注意識記關(guān)系代詞that的用法。30．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰克。我們兩分鐘后要去機(jī)場接你叔叔?！玫?，爸爸。我準(zhǔn)備好了。我們走吧。A接某人，B放棄，C建立，D占據(jù)，根據(jù)airport，可知去機(jī)場接人，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意識記pickup的用法。31．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：雖然很多事情都發(fā)生了很大的變化，但對運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛一點(diǎn)也沒有改變。A如果，B之前，C盡管，D因?yàn)?，根?jù)manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit，可知是讓步關(guān)系，故用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析，注意識記Though的用法。32．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你可以旅行或閱讀，以確保你的身體或精神在路上。either…or，要么……要么，表示二選一，neither…nor，表示兩個(gè)都不，both…and，表示肯定，兩個(gè)都，not...but，不是而是，根據(jù)Youcantravelorread，body，spirit，可知表示二選一的關(guān)系，故用either...or，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析，注意識記either...or的用法。33．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去看電影嗎？——對不起，我不能。我得準(zhǔn)備考試了。A不可能，過去式，B禁止，C不必，D不可能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)Couldyougotothecinemawithmetonight，可知could引導(dǎo)一般疑問句表示委婉的請求，故回答用sorry，Ican't，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識記can't的用法。34．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——多漂亮的照片??！我想知道你把它帶到哪里去了?！诶_布達(dá)拉宮前。去年夏天我和父母去了那里。where，哪里，when，何時(shí)，根據(jù)回答InfrontofLhasa'sPotalaPalace，可知太晚地點(diǎn)用where，賓語從句的語序是疑問詞+陳述句的語序，A選項(xiàng)的語序錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句，注意識記疑問詞+陳述句的語序，where的用法。35．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你來得太晚了。去北京的火車已經(jīng)開走了。A一般將來時(shí)，B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意識記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法?！敬鸢浮?6．B；37．C；38．C；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了演講者通過一個(gè)游戲讓大家明白，找到幸福最好的方法就是幫助別人的道理。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。36．句意：演講者正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于幸福的演講。A健康，B幸福，C氣球，D注意，根據(jù)Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown幫助他們找到幸福，你也能找到自己的幸福，可知這是個(gè)關(guān)于幸福的演講，故選B。37．句意：然而，幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，人們逐漸轉(zhuǎn)移了注意力。A畫，B專注于，C丟失，D抓住，根據(jù)Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity他停止了演講，要求所有的人參加一個(gè)小組活動(dòng)，可知怎么做是為了吸引他們的注意力，故選C。38．句意：他給房間里的每個(gè)人都發(fā)了一個(gè)氣球。A包，B書，C氣球，D日歷，根據(jù)Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.每個(gè)人被要求用黑色記號筆在氣球上寫下自己的名字，可知給每個(gè)人都發(fā)了一個(gè)氣球，故選C。39．句意：然后，所有的氣球都被移到另一個(gè)房間。A打破，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C收集，D隱藏，根據(jù)alloftheballoonswere...andmovedtoanotherroom，可知所有的氣球都被收集起來了，故選C。40．句意：然后讓這50個(gè)人進(jìn)入房間，并告訴他們找到寫有他們名字的氣球。A我們的，B他們的，C你的，D某人的，根據(jù)Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker每個(gè)人被要求用黑色記號筆在氣球上寫下自己的名字，可知是找有他們名字的氣球，主語是eachperson，此處用their指代第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。41．句意：每個(gè)人都跑來跑去，他們的氣球到處都是。A尋找，B分發(fā)，C拾起，D扔掉，根據(jù)toldtofindtheballoon，可知是尋找氣球，故選A。42．句意：但是經(jīng)過五分鐘的搜尋，沒有人能找到自己的氣球。A僅僅，B剛剛，C即使，D然后，根據(jù)afterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon，可知表示讓步，故用even，故選C。43．句意：見此情景，講話者讓每個(gè)人收集一個(gè)氣球，試著找到名字寫在氣球上的人。A之前，B除非，C盡管，D之后，根據(jù)noonecouldfindtheirownballoon，可知看到此情形后，演講的人做了個(gè)決定，故選D。44．句意：每個(gè)人都開始互相交談，互相詢問他們的名字。A問，B回答，C幫助，D告訴，根據(jù)name，可知是askfor，詢問名字，故選A。45．句意：每個(gè)人都在忙著尋找自己的幸福，而不在乎別人發(fā)生了什么，但有時(shí)找到幸福的最好方法就是幫助別人。A想法，B方式，C選擇，D階段，根據(jù)Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown幫助他們找到幸福，你也能找到自己的幸福，這是尋找自己的幸福的方式，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D47．A48．C49．C50．B【解析】【分析】本文是鎮(zhèn)上最好的四家書店的信息。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。46．推斷題。根據(jù)RichardBooth'sBookshop的信息：Thisbookshopisfilledwithallkindsofbooksfromnearandfar.Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There'salsoacafeinsideandevenacinemashowingpopularfilms.Italsohasachildren'sarea這家書店擺滿了來自遠(yuǎn)近的各種各樣的書。人們可以坐下來放松閱讀。里面還有一個(gè)咖啡廳，甚至還有一個(gè)放映熱門電影的電影院。它還有一個(gè)兒童區(qū)，可知人們在理查德·布斯的書店里不能購買dvd，故選D。47．推斷題。根據(jù)的信息：AstheUKisknownacrosstheworldforitscrimefiction,thissmallbookshopattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.AgathaChristiestillsellseverydayandvisitorslovetheareabuiltforthisqueenofcrime由于英國以其犯罪小說聞名于世，這家小書店吸引了來自世界各地的游客。阿加莎·克里斯蒂仍然每天都有銷售，游客們喜歡為這位犯罪女王建造的地方，可知阿加莎·克里斯蒂可能是個(gè)犯罪小說作家，故選A。48．推斷題。根據(jù)MostlyMapssellsancientmapsandprintsfromthe16thtothe20thcentury，MostlyMaps出售16世紀(jì)至20世紀(jì)的古代地圖和印刷品，Tuesday~Saturday10:30amto5:00，營業(yè)時(shí)間是星期二到星期六上午10:30至下午5:00，可知弗蘭克想買一張舊地圖，他可以在星期三下午4點(diǎn)去“MostlyMaps”，故選C。49．推斷題。根據(jù)44LionStreet，5LionStreet，6BroadStreet，2CastleStreet獅子街4號，5號、寬街6號、城堡街2號，Thefollowingarefourbestbookshopsofthem，可知3條街有4家書店，故選C。50．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HancockandMonksMusic的信息booksonmusic,bothin-storeandonline，MostlyMaps，onlineat等信息，可知漢考克和蒙克斯的音樂和大部分地圖在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上提供服務(wù)，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C52．A53．C54．B55．D【解析】【分析】本文主要內(nèi)容是人們?nèi)绾螒c祝紅帆。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。51．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ScarletSailsiscelebratedinlateJunetocongratulatehighschoolgraduates，可知紅帆主要是為高中畢業(yè)生舉辦的，故選C。52．推斷題。根據(jù)inlateJune六月底，可知關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日我們能了解到它發(fā)生在夏天，故選A。53．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thereisusuallyanotherstageonVasilievskyIslandwhereeveryonec