江蘇省南通市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

江蘇省南通市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、單項選擇(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．—DidyouwatchfilmFullRiverRed(《滿江紅》)yesterdayevening?—Yes.Itwasreallygreatsuccess.A．the;a B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);不填2．FangJinlong,whoplayspipaandmanyotherwell,saidthatthemoreyoulearn,theeasieritwillbecome.A．instructions B．introductions C．intellectuals D．instruments3．Don'tworryaboutyourdaughtertoomuch.HertemperaturewillbackifshetakesthismedicineBrufen.A．drop B．rise C．go D．travel4．WediscussedMoYanandhisgreatworkswereshownonthePPTintheEnglishclasstoday.A．what B．that C．who D．which5．Meghansaidthatpeoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncellphone,soshecouldreadinthatcoffeeshop.A．certainly B．hardly C．peacefully D．correctly6．—Whatahotday!Iamthirty.—Wouldyoulikewater?A．a(chǎn)bit;any B．a(chǎn)bitof;anyC．a(chǎn)bit;some D．a(chǎn)bitof;some7．—Look!Manyvolunteersarerecordingbird'stypesandchangestheirnumbers.—Ithinkit'smeaningfulthemtoworkhereintheirsparetime.A．in;of B．in;for C．on;for D．on;of8．Thelittleboylikesstayingwithhergrandmotherbecauseshecanalwaysnewstoriesforhim.A．bringup B．putup C．makeup D．takeup9．—WhathappenedtoJulie?—Shecutherselfwhileshedinner.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．waspreparing D．prepared10．Ithinknecessarytoacceptmyparents'advicebecauseit'sofgreattome.A．it's;valuable B．that;valueC．this;valuable D．it;value11．—I'lldrinkhalfofthemilk.Therestforyou,Tom.—Onlyforustwo?therestgoingtobeunhappy?A．is;Are B．a(chǎn)re;is C．is;Is D．a(chǎn)re;Are12．DianahasmadeprogressthistermthatherparentsagreetotakehertoBeijingUniversalStudiosthissummer.A．suchagreat B．sogreata C．suchgreat D．sogreat13．Afterseniorhighschoolentranceexamination,myfamilyplantogotorelax.A．somewhereinteresting B．a(chǎn)nywhereinterestingC．interestingsomewhere D．interestinganywhere14．—Idon'tunderstand.—I'msorry.ButIwasdoingmyhomework.A．whydon'tyouwatchthefootballmatchB．whydidn'tyouwatchthefootballmatchC．whyyoudon'twatchthefootballmatchD．whyyoudidn'twatchthefootballmatch15．—Hi,Mumwassuchanexcellentfilm.Thankyouforinvitingme,Luisa.—.I'mgladyouenjoyedit.A．That'strue B．Don'tmentionitC．OK.I'lltry D．Idon'tthinkso二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)完形填空Iknowthattherearetimeswhenfriendsareawayfromeachotherforawhileorevenforeverandthatyourlivestakedifferent16．.Yet,Ialwayshopeforahappyending.Iknowthatfriendswillreconnectifpossible.MyfriendJulieandIhadalongperiodinour17．.Weusedtoseeeachotherdaily.Iwouldeatbrownriceinherkitchenwhenwe18．oursecrets.Later,wecelebratedeachother's19．.MyhusbandandIwelcomedJulie'sfirstson(bornonmybirthday).Bythetimehewaslearningtowalk,Julieandherfamilyhadmovedtoanother20．.WespokeonthephonesometimesandexchangedChristmascards.Aftertheywelcomedtheirthirdson,theymovedtoEdmonton,whichisa21．city.Wehaven'tseeneachothersincethen.Theychangedtheirphonenumbers.Ireceiveda22．fromher,butIcouldn'tfindthatenvelopelater.Ie-mailedherafewtimes,23．didn'tgetareply.Itwas24．nottobeintouchwithanoldfriend.IknewthatJulieandIwouldreconnectifpossible.SoI25．itgo.Lastyear,Julie'shusbandgotintouchwithmeonFacebook.Ifelt26．bad,andsoonmyfeeling27．true:Juliehadpassedawayamonthbefore.Shediedofcancer.I28．thatIhadnotbeenpartofJulie'ssupportsystem,orthelastyearsofherjoyous,painfultimeontheEarth.Icried.Iwassosorry,Julie,for29．morechances.Lastweek,Idonatedmyhairin30．ofJulietomakewigs(假發(fā))forcancerpatients.ItwasasmallwayofshowingthatIlovedherandthatIwouldneverforgether.AndIlookedforwardtoourreconnectingifpossible.16．A．times B．paths C．methods D．a(chǎn)ctions17．A．friendship B．conversation C．relationship D．direction18．A．talked B．collected C．shared D．felt19．A．birthday B．success C．victory D．wedding20．A．village B．town C．city D．country21．A．bigger B．farther C．smaller D．nearer22．A．gift B．message C．letter D．call23．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so24．A．silly B．painful C．harmful D．impolite25．A．make B．let C．hear D．watch26．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing27．A．sounded B．looked C．turned D．proved28．A．thought B．forgot C．regretted D．believed29．A．expecting B．refusing C．promising D．receiving30．A．need B．fear C．front D．memory三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀短文，回答問題Foundedin1891,theNewYorkBotanicalGarden(NYBG)isfamousforitsgardensandcollections.Today,theGarden—thelargestinanycityintheUnitedStates—isaNationalHistoricLandmark.NYBGhas50gardensandcollectionsincludingmorethanonemillionplants.Everyyear,morethanonemillionvisitorsenjoythegrounds,viewinnovativeexhibitions(創(chuàng)意展覽)andtakepartindifferentkindsofeducationalprograms.KnowBeforeYouGo·Atthistime,facecoveringsarenotrequiredforNYBGvisitors.Pleasekeepinmindthatmanyworkersandvisitorsmaycontinuetowearfacecoverings.Ifyouaresick,weaskyoutovisitonanotherday.Yourkindnessandconsiderationofothersisgreatlyappreciated(感謝).250acres(英畝)toexplore.Enjoythebeautyofnatureamongouroutdoorcollectionsandpaths.TheGardenisopenrainorshine.Dressfortheweatherandwearcomfortableclothesforexploration.·Leavepetsathome.Serviceanimalstrainedtodoworkorcarryouttasksforpeoplewithdisabilities(殘障)arewelcome.·Specialeventsandexhibitions.AroundtheTable:StoriesoftheFoodsWeLovebeginsonJune4andisonviewthroughSeptember11,2022.HoursTheGardenisopen10a.m.-6p.m.,TuesdaytoSunday.Admission(門票)Allvisitors—includingMembers—needticketstoentertheGarden.BuyattheGardenorbookyourticketsinadvanceonlineandshowthemonyoursmartphoneforquickerentry.PricingAdults:$30Students/Seniors(65+):$28Children(2-12years):$15Childrenunder2:FreeMembers:FreeContactUsCall:718-817-8716;10a.m.-5p.m.31．WhatcanwelearnaboutNYBG?A．Itisopeneveryday.B．Itisthelargestintheworld.C．Itofferseducationalprograms.D．Ithasahistoryofover135years.32．WhichofthefollowingisallowedbyNYBG?A．Takingaguidedog. B．Enteringbefore10a.m.C．Amemberwithoutaticket D．Avisitorwithacommoncold.33．Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewiththeir3-year-oldkidpayforthetickets?A．$45. B．$60. C．$75. D．$88.閱讀短文，回答問題DidyoucatchtheCBSspecialonlongevity(長壽)latelastyear?ThestorycenteredonatowninSardinia,Italythatiscelebratingitscentenarians(百歲老人)."Oldageiscommonandcelebratedinthistown,wheremurals(picturesonthewall)showpeoplewho'vereachedatleast100,"saysCBSNewsreporter,SethDoane.ThetownofVillagrande,withitsbeachesandbeauty,isapopularattractionfortourists.But,saysDoane,italsodrawsscientistsandresearchers,includingValterLongowhodirectstheLongevityInstituteattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Longopointstothepercentageofthosereaching100inthevillagesofSardiniaasbeing"veryrareanywhereintheworld."Villagrandeisjustonecentenarian-richtowninSardinia.Italyhasoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld,butSardiniabeatstheirrecord.Considerthatthereare33.6people100orolderforevery100,000Sardinianpeople.Scientistsnotethatgenetics(遺傳學(xué))undoubtedlyplaysaroleinthelonglivesoftheseislanders.Nooneisinahurryinthisslow-pacedlifestyle.Atthesametime,anactive,community-basedlifestyleandahealthydiet(日常飲食)areveryimportant.Dailywalkingistheirexercisewhereeveryonewalksupanddownthehillsides.Mostcontinuetogrowtheirownvegetablesevenastheythemselvesgrowintooldage.Thedietfocusesonvegetables.Alittleprotein—usuallyfish,aswellasoliveoil,localyogurt,cheeseandtraditionalflatbreadroundoutthediet.Andaglassofredwine(紅酒)enjoyedwithothers.Peoplehelpeachotherout,andseniorsremaincentraltofamilylife."Intown,communityandfamilyisimportant,especiallyforMariettaMonni,wholivesaloneat100,"reportsDoane.Hejoinedherforlunch,madebyherfamilywholiveupstairs."Nearby,atGiuliaPisanu'shouse,weaskedthiscentenarianwhatshethoughtthesecrettoalonglifemightbe."Don'tbeenvious,shereplied."Advicethatmaynotbescientific,butlikethosecelebratedonthewallshere,itcomesfromthewisdomofage,"saysDoane.34．WhydidSethDoanegotoSardinia?A．Togoonvacation. B．Tocarryoutinterviews.C．Tohelppeoplethereout. D．Toattendabirthdayparty.35．WhatmostlyattractedValterLongotoVillagrande?A．Itslocalspecialdiet. B．Itsmysteriousmurals.C．Itsbeautifullandscape. D．Itsmanycentenarians.36．WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplelivinginSardiniafromparagraph5?A．Theyenjoylivingaslowandrelaxedlife.B．Theymakealivingbygrowingvegetables.C．Theyliketoeatmeatanddrinkverymuch.D．Theyinsistondoinghardexerciseregularly.37．WhatdoesGiuliaPisanuthinkisimportanttolivealonglife?A．Havingahobby B．Lettinggoofenvy.C．Stayingwithfamily. D．Beingyoungatheart.閱讀短文，回答問題Technologyhasdoneourworldwonders:fromdevelopmentinmedicine,travel,communication,toourday-to-daylives.Ithasundoubtedlychangedthewayoursocietyworks,andhowwecommunicatewithoneanotherandourselves.However,bycompletelywelcomingtechnologyasapartofeverydaylife,arewelosingourabilitytocreate?Technologypresentsanewplatformforcreativitytoexiston.Throughtechnology,ideascanbesetfreeandcometolifeinthephysicalworld.Wehavethenecessarytoolsforgreaterpossibilitiesandnewsolutions.Forexample,businessesnowhavetheopportunitytoimprovethemselvesmorecreativelythroughwebsites,filmadvertisements,socialmediaorradio.However,whenwelookmoreclosely,it'seasytonoticesomedisadvantages.Forexample,manyofusdependsoheavilyonautomatedcalculations(自動計算)nowadays,ratherthantakingthetimetoworkitoutforourselves.Anotherobvioussituationisthatalotofpeoplearespendingtoomuchtimeonscreens.Asaresult,theyarereducingtheopportunitiestocomeupwiththeirowncreations.Isthereawaytofindabalancebetweentechnologyandhumancreativity?Ithinkso.Itissimplyamatterofmakingsurethatcreativityisnotdeterredbytechnology.Thefirstwayistoreduceourusageofdigitaldevices(數(shù)字設(shè)備)bysettinglimitsonwhen,where,andhowlongweusethem,turningoffthenotifications(通知)onyourphone,orputtingyourphoneon"DoNotDisturb".Onceyoubecomeusedtothese,youwillfeelsurprisedhowlittleyouthinkaboutyourphone.Anotherwonderfulwayistotakedailywalksinthenature.Itcanhelpyoureset,re-balance,andkeepgoing.Inthelongrun,adailywalkcannotonlyinfluenceourcreativityandimaginationbutfurtherourphysicalandmentalhealth.Wecanalsodevelopourcreativitybydoingyoga,keepingajournal,orreading.Thekeytothesurvivalofourcreativitystartswithus.Willyouputyourphoneawaywhenspendingtimewithfriends?Willyoutrytofindhappinessandpurposeoutsideofascreen?Theactionsyouchoosetotakewillhelpchangetherelationshipbetweencreativityandtechnologyforthebetter.38．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutbusinessesinParagraph2?A．Tostresstheimportanceofcreativity.B．Tosuggestgoodwaystodeveloptechnology.C．Toshowtheeffectthattechnologyhasoncreativity.D．Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenbusinessandcreativity.39．Theword"deterred"inParagraph4probablymeansA．examined B．controlledC．replaced D．prevented40．ThewriterprobablyagreesthatA．limitingtheusageofourphonescanhelpusdevelopcreativityB．spendingtimeonscreensistheeasiestwaytokeeppeoplehappyC．turningoffthenotificationsonthephonewillmakepeopleworriedD．a(chǎn)dailywalkdoesmoregoodtophysicalhealththantomentalhealth41．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Technology:HowDoesItHelpDevelopCreativity?B．CreativityinaWorldofTechnology:DoesItExist?C．TechnologyandCreativity:WhichIsMoreImportant?D．TechnologyandCreativity:HowDoTheyInfluenceEachOther?閱讀短文，回答問題JoeyandKatieMimsmightbethemiddle-classmodel.Theyareraisingasonandtheyfoundahomeinthecitytheylove:Lincoln,Nebraska.JobsandhomesaretwoareasthathaverecentlypresentedLincolnandothercitieswithanunusualproblem.Lincolnisatthetopofalistmeasuringlabormarkettightness(勞動力市場緊張程度).IncitieslikeProvo,Utah,andLexington,Kentucky,thenumberofjobopeningsismorethandoublethenumberofunemployed(失業(yè)的)persons.InLincoln,it'snearlyfour-to-one."We'realargelyrural(農(nóng)村的)state,soaspeoplegotocollegeandmoveoutofthosecommunities,theyaren'tcomingbackin.Andso,wehavealotofpeoplemovingoutofourstateandwe'retryingtofindwaystobringpeopleintoourstate,"JoeyMimssaid.Forthepastyear,NebraskagovernorPeteRickettshastriedtofindwaystoencouragepeopletowork.Lastfall,thestatespent$10milliononanationaladcampaign(廣告活動)toattractpeopletomovethere.WayneMortensenrunsNeighborWorksLincoln,anon-profitthatplanstoempowerhomeowners."Youcan'tfilljobsandbringpeopletoNebraskawithhousingyoudon'thave,"Mortensensaid.Lincoln,likemanymid-sizedcities,doesn'thaveenoughaffordablehousingtosupportthemiddle-classemployeesthey'dliketoattract."Inourarea,anythingthatgoesupforsaleiseitherboughtbysomecompaniesandturnedintoarentalorisupgradedandsoldfortwicewhatafamilyjuststartingoutcanafford,"Katiesaid.Dr.RogerTutterow,aneconomicsprofessoratKennesawStateUniversityinGeorgia,saidtimesarehardforalotofpeoplerightnow."Ifyou'reinatightlabormarketandatighthousingmarket,it'sadifficultsituationbecauseyoumaylookatacitywherethere'sagreatemploymentchance,butifyoucan'tfindthehousingthat'ssuitableintermsofaffordabilityorlocation,thenthatmaydiscourageyoufrommovinghere,"hesaid.JoeyandKatiehadjobs.ButintheLincolnmarket,theycouldn'tfindahomebeforereceivinghelpfromNeighborWorks."Ourstoryisn'tunique,butitmeanssomuchtousthatIwantotherpeopletohavethesameexperience,"Joeysaid.42．WhatproblemdoesthestateofNebraskaface?A．Afallinthebirthrate. B．Thewasteofruralhousing.C．Thelossofeducatedpeople. D．Anincreaseinunemployment.43．WhatdidKatietalkaboutinparagraph6?A．WhyhousesareexpensiveinLincoln.B．HowemployeesaretreatedinLincoln.C．WhatcompanieshavedonetodevelopLincoln.D．WhypeoplerushtoselltheirhousesinLincoln.44．WhatdidDr.RogerTutterowmeanbyhiswords?A．Therearetrapsinthehousingmarket.B．Housesandjobsarecloselyconnected.C．MorejobopportunitiesarecreatedinGeorgia.D．Peoplethinkalotaboutthelocationoftheirhouses.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThemiddleclassisluckyinLincolnB．ThemiddleclasstakesjobsseriouslyC．ThemiddleclassfacesashortageofhousingD．Themiddleclassfightsfortherighttohousing四、詞匯，請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)46．ThePEteachergivesus(指示)patientlyuntilweareperfectineverymove.47．—Didyoumakeyour(最后的)decisionontheafter-schoolclass?—Yes.IdecidedtoapplyforthecoursecalledArtofFilm.48．Tom(tothinkorbelievethatsbwilldosth)metohelphimhismathsbecausehewasverypooratit.49．Itisveryconvenientfor(apersonwhoridesinacar,bus,train,etc.butdoesnotdriveit)tousee-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speedtrain.50．Shenzhou-13spacecraftisagreatsuccessandweChineseareofit.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。choosesilentfivecompleteit51．—Yousleptonthefloorallnight?Whathappened?—Itriedtogoupstairs,butwastiredout.52．ModernChineseArtneedsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward.53．Suzygottheplaceinthecompetition,butshehastriedherbest.54．Itseemsthatyouhaveseveral.Haveyoumadeyourdecisionyet?55．Nowmoreandmoreoldpeopleliketheinthecountryside.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。regretweighfightdiscussshut56．—Look!Whataheavyrain!I'mwonderingwhetheranyonethewindows.—Don'tworry.IsawLilydoitwhenIpassedby.57．—Ididn'tseeyouwhenmyfatheraskedmetoreturntheumbrellatoyouyesterday.—Oh.Iourplanforthetripwithmyclassmatesinmyclassroom.58．Thelittlecowlookssoweakandthin.Helessthantwentykilos.59．MillionsofyoungpeopleinWorldWarII,sowecouldliveinpeace.60．Doyoureallywanttodothis,myboy?Thinktwice!Oryouitoneday.五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Haveyoueverregrettedwhatyoudidinthepast?Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficultyintellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterc61．toavoidsomeregrets.However,thoughit'shard,wecanstilldosomethingtop62．someofthemhappening?MakebetterplansIfyoubegintodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Thee63．,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesf64．a(chǎn)ndwhatcomeslast.You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxed.Youalsoneedtobekind."Thankyou"canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learntosay"sorry"anddon'tbea65．withothers.Findther66．friendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothinkt67．whenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Whenyouhaveproblems,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.Neverf68．failureEverybodyfails.E69．thegreatestpersonwillfail,too.Weshouldn'tbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandi70．ourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AgathaChristiewasoneofthemostsuccessfulauthorsofalltimeandamasterofmurdermysteries.Oneofherplays,TheMousetrap(捕鼠器),hasbeenplayinginEnglandfor68years.Itistheworld'slongestrunningplay.ItbeganinNottinghamin1952,movingtoSt.Martin'sTheatreinLondonin1974.Nearly500actorshaveactedintheplayovertheyears.Theplaybeginswiththesoundofthemurder.ThecurtainsopenonMonkswellManor.ThehousehasrecentlybeenchangedtoahotelbyMollieandGilesRalson.Astheygetreadyfortheirfirstguests,theylistentonewsofthemurderontheradio.ItwasawomancalledMaureenLyon,andthemainsuspectisamanwearingadarkcoat.Thereisheavysnowastheguestsarriveatthehotel.ChristopherWrenisyounganduntidy.MrsBoylearrivesbytaxiwithMajorMetcalf,aretiredsoldier.MiossCasewellisayoungladywhodresseslikeaman.Anunexpectedguest,MrParavicini,arrivesbecausehiscarisstuckinthesnow.Everyoneiswearingdarkcoats,becauseoftheweather!Thereisacallfromthepolice.SergeantTrotteriscomingtotalktothem.HeexplainsMrsLyonwasrecentlyreleasedfromprison.Shewasthereformistreating(虐待)herfosterchildren,andthepolicebelieveshewasmurderedbyoneofthem.AnotebookwasfoundwiththeaddressofMonkswellManorandthewords"ThreeBlindMice".Onthebodywasanotewiththewords"Thisisthefirst."Soonafter,MrsBoyleisstrangledatthehotel.Whoisthemurderer?TheMousetraphasanimportanttradition.Whentheplayhasbeenfinished,andthemurdererhasbeenrevealed,theactorsalwaysasktheaudiencenottotellanyonewhothemurdereris!71．HowlonghastheMousetrapbeenplayinginEngland?72．Whatisthenameofthehousechangedtoahotel?73．Whoisaretiredsoldier?74．WhywasMrsLyoninprison?75．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?七、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分25分)76．青少年是祖國的未來，也是城市的名片。在創(chuàng)建全國文明城市的過程中，你市舉辦了"美德少年"評選活動。請根據(jù)以下表格中的提示，以"Beavirtueteenager"為題，用英語寫一篇倡議書，號召大家積極爭做"美德少年"。要點：在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)知識，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，熱愛運(yùn)動在家里常與家人交流，感恩父母，分擔(dān)家務(wù)，知錯就改在社會遵守規(guī)則，在公共場合不要大聲喧嘩，注意安全你的觀點注意：

1.詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2.表達(dá)中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。BeavirtueteenagerTeenagersarethefutureofourmotherland,andalsothesymbolofourcity.Whatshouldwedotobecomeavirtueteenagerofourcity?

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天看了電影《滿江紅》嗎？——是的。它真的是一個巨大的成功。the這，特指；a一，泛指。第一空根據(jù)FullRiverRed(《滿江紅》)，可知是特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空根據(jù)空格后可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)success，可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，泛指"一個/一次"。故選A?！军c評】考查冠詞。注意熟記動詞be"是"：第三人稱單數(shù)：is；現(xiàn)在分詞：being；過去式：waswere；過去分詞：been。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：擅長演奏琵琶和許多其他樂器的方金龍說，你學(xué)得越多，就會變得越容易。A.指示，B.介紹，C.知識分子，D.樂器。根據(jù)并列名詞pipa，可知指演奏樂器。故選D。【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意熟記動詞say"說"：第三人稱單數(shù)：says；現(xiàn)在分詞：saying；過去式：said；過去分詞：said。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不要太擔(dān)心你的女兒。如果她服用這種藥，她的體溫會下降。A.掉落/下降，B.升高，C.去，D.旅行。根據(jù)ifshetakesthismedicineBrufen如果她服用這種藥，可知指體溫會下降。故選A?！军c評】考查動詞辨析。注意熟記動詞drop"掉落/下降"：第三人稱單數(shù)：drops；現(xiàn)在分詞：dropping；過去式：dropped；過去分詞：dropped。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們討論了今天英語課上PPT上展示的莫言和他的偉大作品。A.什么，用于表語從句等，不用于定語從句；B.那，用于定語從句指代事物/人；C.誰，用于定語從句指代人；D.哪一個，用于定語從句指代事物/人。根據(jù)wereshownonthePPTintheEnglishclasstoday今天英語課上PPT上展示的，可知修飾先行詞MoYanandhisgreatworks，為定語從句，先行詞包含人和作品，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that。故選B?！军c評】考查關(guān)系代詞。注意熟記動詞discuss"討論"：第三人稱單數(shù)：discusses；現(xiàn)在分詞：discussing；過去式：discussed；過去分詞：discussed。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：梅根說，人們都在大聲聊天或打手機(jī)，所以她在那家咖啡店幾乎不能看書。A.確切地；B.幾乎不；C.平和地；D.正確地。根據(jù)peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncellphone人們都在大聲聊天或打手機(jī)，可知幾乎不能看書。故選B?！军c評】考查副詞辨析。注意熟記動詞read"看書/讀"：第三人稱單數(shù)：reads；現(xiàn)在分詞：reading；過去式：read；過去分詞：read。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——多熱的一天！我有點渴?！阆牒人畣幔縜bit一點，修飾形容詞；abitof一點，后接不可數(shù)名詞；any任何，用于否定句/疑問句；some一些，用于肯定句/疑問句（希望得到肯定回答）。第一空根據(jù)形容詞thirsty，可知應(yīng)用abit作狀語；第二空根據(jù)上文Iamthirty.我有點渴，可知是希望得到肯定回答，應(yīng)用形容詞some。故選C?！军c評】考查形容詞辨析。注意熟記動詞like"喜歡"：第三人稱單數(shù)：likes；現(xiàn)在分詞：liking；過去式：liked；過去分詞：liked。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——看許多志愿者正在記錄鳥類的種類和數(shù)量的變化。——我認(rèn)為他們在業(yè)余時間在這里工作是有意義的。in在……里面/方面；on在……上面；of……的；for對于。第一空根據(jù)changes，可知是數(shù)量方面的改變，應(yīng)用介詞in；第二空根據(jù)固定句式itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.做某事對于某人來說是怎么樣的，可知應(yīng)用介詞for，表"對于"。故選B?！军c評】考查介詞辨析。注意熟記動詞work"工作"：第三人稱單數(shù)：works；現(xiàn)在分詞：working；過去式：worked；過去分詞：worked。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個小男孩喜歡和她的祖母住在一起，因為她總能為他編新故事。A.養(yǎng)育，B.張貼，C.編，D.占據(jù)。根據(jù)newstories新故事，可知是編新故事。故選C?！军c評】考查短語辨析。注意熟記動詞make"使得/編造"：第三人稱單數(shù)：makes；現(xiàn)在分詞：making；過去式：made；過去分詞：made。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——朱莉怎么了？——她在準(zhǔn)備晚飯時割傷了自己。A.一般現(xiàn)在時，B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，C.過去進(jìn)行時，D.一般過去時。根據(jù)WhathappenedtoJulie?以及連接詞while"當(dāng)"，可知句子時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時waspreparing。故選C。【點評】考查過去進(jìn)行時。注意熟記動詞prepare"準(zhǔn)備"：第三人稱單數(shù)：prepares；現(xiàn)在分詞：preparing；過去式：prepared；過去分詞：prepared。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我認(rèn)為有必要接受父母的建議，因為這對我來說很有價值。it's它是；that那；this這；it它；valuable有價值的，形容詞；value價值，名詞。第一空固定搭配think+it+adj+todosth"認(rèn)為做某事怎么樣，it作形式賓語，指代真正的主語——不定式；第二空根據(jù)固定句式it'sof+名詞tosb.對某人是什么，可知應(yīng)用名詞形式value。故選D?！军c評】考查代詞和詞性辨析。注意熟記動詞think"認(rèn)為"：第三人稱單數(shù)：thinks；現(xiàn)在分詞：thinking；過去式：thought；過去分詞：thought。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我要喝一半的牛奶。剩下的給你，湯姆?！唤o我們兩個？其他人會不高興嗎？is是，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞；are是，主語為第二人稱/復(fù)數(shù)。第一空I'lldrinkhalfofthemilk.我要喝一半的牛奶，可知therest指剩下的牛奶，為不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is；第二空根據(jù)根據(jù)Onlyforustwo?只給我們兩個？，可知此處的therest指剩下的人，為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選A。【點評】考查be動詞。注意熟記動詞drink"喝"：第三人稱單數(shù)：drinks；現(xiàn)在分詞：drinking；過去式：drank；過去分詞：drunk。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：戴安娜這個學(xué)期進(jìn)步如此之大，以至于她的父母同意今年夏天帶她去北京環(huán)球影城。sucha修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；so，修飾形容詞/副詞，后不接名詞；such修飾不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空格后不可數(shù)名詞progress進(jìn)步，可知應(yīng)用suchgreat。故選C?！军c評】考查固定搭配。注意熟記動詞agree"同意"：第三人稱單數(shù)：agrees；現(xiàn)在分詞：agreeing；過去式：agreed；過去分詞：agreed。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：中考結(jié)束后，我的家人計劃去一個有趣的地方放松一下。somewhereinteresting有趣的地方，用于肯定句；anywhereinteresting任何有趣的地方，用于否定句/疑問句。形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)置于不定代詞后，作后置定語。根據(jù)句號和謂語動詞plan"計劃"，可知應(yīng)用somewhereinteresting。故選A?！军c評】考查不定代詞。注意熟記動詞plan"計劃"：第三人稱單數(shù)：plans；現(xiàn)在分詞：planning；過去式：planned；過去分詞：planned。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不明白你為什么不看足球比賽？——我很抱歉。但我在做作業(yè)。A.你為什么不看足球比賽，一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問語序；B.你為什么不看足球比賽，一般過去時的疑問語序；C.你為什么不看足球比賽，一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述語序；D.你為什么不看足球比賽，一般過去時的陳述語序。根據(jù)謂語understand，可知空格處為賓語從句，語序為陳述語序，排除AB；再根據(jù)ButIwasdoingmyhomework.但我在做作業(yè)，可知從句也應(yīng)為過去的時態(tài)。故選D。【點評】考查賓語從句。注意熟記動詞do"做"：第三人稱單數(shù)：does；現(xiàn)在分詞：doing；過去式：did；過去分詞：done。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——《你好，李煥英》是一部非常棒的電影。謝謝你邀請我，路易莎?！獎e客氣。我很高興你喜歡。A.那是真的；B.別客氣；C.好的，我會試試的；D.我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)Thankyouforinvitingme,Luisa.謝謝你邀請我，路易莎，可知應(yīng)回答：別客氣。故選B?！军c評】考查情景交際。注意熟記動詞enjoy"喜歡"：第三人稱單數(shù)：enjoys；現(xiàn)在分詞：enjoying；過去式：enjoyed；過去分詞：enjoyed?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章講述了作者和好朋友失去聯(lián)系，后來得知好朋友去世的遺憾。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。16．句意：我知道，有時朋友們會分開一段時間，甚至永遠(yuǎn)分開，而你們的生活會走上不同的道路。A.次數(shù)，B.道路，C.方法，D.行為。根據(jù)friendsareawayfromeachotherforawhileorevenforever有時朋友們會分開一段時間，甚至永遠(yuǎn)分開，可知應(yīng)是會走上不同的道路。故答案為：B。17．句意：我和我的朋友Julie有很長一段時間的友誼。A.友誼，B.交談，C.關(guān)系，D.方向。根據(jù)下webWeusedtoseeeachotherdaily.我們以前每天都見面，可知指兩人之間的友誼。故答案為：A。18．句意：當(dāng)我們分享我們的秘密時，我會在她的廚房里吃糙米。A.談話，B.收集，C.分享，D.感覺。根據(jù)賓語oursecrets，可知是分享秘密。故答案為：C。19．句意：后來，我們慶祝了彼此的婚禮。A.生日，B.成功，C.勝利，D.婚禮。根據(jù)下文MyhusbandandIwelcomedJulie'sfirstson(bornonmybirthday).Bythetimehewaslearningtowalk,Julieandherfamilyhadmovedtoanother我和丈夫迎來了朱莉的第一個兒子（在我生日那天出生），可知應(yīng)是先慶祝了彼此的婚禮，后面才迎接孩子。故答案為：D。20．句意：當(dāng)他學(xué)會走路的時候，朱莉和她的家人已經(jīng)搬到了另一個城市。A.村莊，B.城鎮(zhèn)，C.城市，D.國家。根據(jù)后文Aftertheywelcomedtheirthirdson,theymovedtoEdmonton,whichisa6city.在他們迎來第三個兒子后，他們搬到了更遠(yuǎn)的城市埃德蒙頓，可知此處是搬到了另一個城市。故答案為：C。21．句意：在他們迎來第三個兒子后，他們搬到了更遠(yuǎn)的城市埃德蒙頓。A.更大的，B.更遠(yuǎn)的，C.更小的，D.更近的。根據(jù)下文Wehaven'tseeneachothersincethen.從那以后我們再也沒有見過面，可知是搬到了更遠(yuǎn)的城市埃德蒙頓。故答案為：B。22．句意：我收到了她的一封信，但后來我找不到那個信封了。A.禮物，B.信息，C.信，D.電話。根據(jù)butIcouldn'tfindthatenvelopelater.但后來我找不到那個信封了，可知是信。故答案為：C。23．句意：我給她發(fā)了幾封電子郵件，但沒有得到回復(fù)。A.但是，B.并且，C.或者，D.所以。根據(jù)Ie-mailedherafewtimes我給她發(fā)了幾封電子郵件，可知"沒有得到回復(fù)"為轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故答案為：A。24．句意：沒有和一個老朋友聯(lián)系是很痛苦的。A.愚蠢的，B.痛苦的，C.有害的，D.不禮貌的。根據(jù)nottobeintouchwithanoldfriend沒有和一個老朋友聯(lián)系，可知是痛苦的。故答案為：B。25．句意：所以我隨它去了。A