江西省南昌市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

江西省南昌市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、聽力理解，請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題1分)1．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.2．WhatsportdidBenplayintheP.E.class?A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball.3．WhenistheschoolEnglishfestival?A．Mayth. B．Mayth. C．May21at.4．Whyistheman'sperformanceexcellent?A．Becausehehasgreattalent.B．Becausehehasagreatteacher.C．Becausehepracticesveryhardeveryday.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thereddressismorebeautiful.B．Wearingabluedressistoocommon.C．Thewomanshouldwearthebluedress.二、聽力理解，請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題1分)請聽對話,回答問題。6．WhatisLaura'splanaftertheexam?A．Dosomereading. B．Goonatrip C．Havearest.7．HowwillMikegotoSanqingMountain?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain.請聽對話,回答問題。8．WhereisLinda'sdognow?A．AtLinda'shome.B．Atherfather'shome.C．Intheanimalhospital.9．Whatistheman'sapartmentlike?A．Small.B．Cheap.C.Comfortable.請聽對話,回答問題。10．Whydidthewomanmissthespeech?A．Shewasill B．Shewaslate. C．Shehadaclass.11．Whatwastheman'sspeechabout?A．TraditionalChinesefood.B．TraditionalChineseclothes.C．TraditionalChinesemedicine.12．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Hisfathertaughthimbowtogiveaspeech.B．HewillgotoaclubnextThursdayevening.C．Hewillmeetthewomanatthebusstation.請聽對話,回答問題。13．WherewasLindalastnight?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inthelibrary.14．WhatdoesMikethinkofYuGong?A．Heishelpful.B．Henevergivesup.C．Hecanfindabetterway.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Movingthemountainistheonlyway.B．Oncewesetagoal,weshouldworkhardforit.C．Thespeakersdon'tadmirethespiritofYuGong.三、聽力理解，請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。(每小題1分)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。16．BookForesthasbeenopensince.17．Thebookstorehasagreatcollection,suchas,classics,historybooksandsoon.18．YoucanjoinintheStoryTimeeventeverymorningat10:00a.m..19．IfyouaretheVIPofthebookstore,youcanreadinthe.20．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebookstore,pleasecallat.四、單項填空，請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)21．—Doyouknowthegirlwithoutarmswhodoesalmosteverythingbyherself?—Yes,shehasgreat_tofacethedifficultiesinlife.A．worry B．a(chǎn)dvice C．purpose D．courage22．Asareporter,pleasemakesurethenewsistruebeforeyou__it.A．receive B．a(chǎn)void C．spread D．prevent23．Inthefuturespacewalkingwillbequite____justliketakingatrainorplanenow.A．slow B．normal C．correct D．dangerous24．—Iwanttokeephealthybyrunningeveryday.—Youcan'tmakeit____youstilleattoomuchjunkfood.A．but B．so C．if D．unless25．Somestudents____Taijioverthere.Let'sgoandjointhem.A．a(chǎn)replaying B．play C．wereplaying D．played26．—Whodoyouthinkwillwinthereadingcompetition?—Sarah,withoutdoubt.Shereads____inourclass.A．worst B．worse C．better D．best27．Thanksforlendingyourcameratous.We____ittoyouwhenwecomeback.A．return B．havereturned C．wouldreturn D．willreturn28．—NanchangMetroLine5____toopentothepublicin2029.—Great!Itwillbemoreconvenienttotravelaroundthecity.A．isexpected B．wasexpected C．expects D．expected五、完形填空(本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesixlegsandthreebodyparts.Theycanbe29．a(chǎn)llovertheworldandcomeinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.Someinsects,likebutterflies,arebeautifultoadmire.Other.insects,likemosquitoes(蚊子),canbe30．makers.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutinsectsis31．a(chǎn)bilitytofly.Manyinsects,suchasbees,havewingsthatallowthemto32．intheair.Thesewingscanbeofdifferentcolors.Sometimesthecolorsarethesameasthethingsaround.Soinnature,their33．a(chǎn)redifficulttofindthem.lnsectsalsohave34．waysofcommunicatingwitheachother.Forexample,beesuseaspecialdancetotellotherbeeswheretofindfood35．a(chǎn)ntsusechemicalsignals(化學(xué)信號)tocommunicatewitheachotherandbuildtheirown"house".Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsects.36．oneofthemhastheirownstrongpoints.Forexample,antsare37．fortheirabilitytoworktogether.Beetles(甲殼蟲)alwayswear"hardclothes"that38．themfromenemies.Grasshoppers(蚱蜢)hasstronglegstohelpthem39．longway.Insectsplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Theybreakdowndeadbodies,andprovidefoodforotheranimals,40．insects,theworldwouldbeaverydifferentplace.However,humanactivitiesandclimatechange(氣候變化)aremakingit41．forinsectstolive.Thishascaused42．thatiftherearefewerinsects,itwillbebadforthewholeenvironment.Manypeoplebelievethatitisimportanttoprotectinsectssothattheycan43．toplaytheirimportantroleintheenvironment.29．A．heard B．found C．told D．made30．A．trouble B．food C．game D．color31．A．his B．her C．our D．their32．A．moveslowly B．flyfreelyC．singaloud D．gostraight33．A．enemies B．friends C．parents D．owners34．A．painful B．cruel C．harmful D．special35．A．sothat) B．a(chǎn)slongasC．while D．until36．A．Only B．No C．Each D．Even37．A．good B．bad C．sorry D．known38．A．protect B．take C．hear D．learn39．A．dance B．jump C．swim D．swing40．A．For B．Before C．Without D．As41．A．difficult B．easy C．busy D．happy42．A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．worries C．death D．failure43．A．decide B．a(chǎn)gree C．forget D．continue請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。learnnationalmorecomeoldrolestoriesfromimportantfindagreeBeijingOperahasa200-year-longhistory.Itisour44．opera.ItisbelievedthatBeijingOperagradually45．outafter1790anditsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Therearefourmain46．inBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChow.BeijingOperaisfullofbeautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgestures(手勢)andfamous47．.Someofthestoriesareeven48．historybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan't49．witheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheydecide50．a(chǎn)waytomukepeacewitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.BeijingOperaisa(n)51．partofChincseculture.InChinaitwaspopularwiththe52．whileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.However53．youngpeoplearebecorninginterestedinitnowadays.Andnow,morepeoplearoundtheworldare54．a(chǎn)boutBeijingOpera'sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.六、閱讀理解，請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項(本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分)閱讀理解55．HowlongdoesittakefromCityAirporttoRiverbassHotel?A．15minutes. B．Anhour.C．Halfanhour. D．Anhourandahalf.56．Howmucharetwodoubleroomsandonesingleroom?A．$80. B．$120. C．$160. D．$220.57．WhichofthefollowingaboutRiverbassHotelisTRUE?A．Thereisacomputerineachroom.B．Youcanhavemealsintherestaurant.C．RiverbassHotelisahotelwithhighprices.D．PricesoftheroomsincludefullEnglishlunch.閱讀理解HaveyoueverheardofJiangxiOpera?Ithasahistoryofseveralhundredsofyears.In2005,theJiangxiOperaArtCenterwassetupatNanchangUniversityforthislocalopera.Fromthenon,acoursenamedAppreciationoftheJiangxiOpera(贛劇鑒賞)hasbeentaughtatNanchangUniversityinJiangxiProvince.ChenLi,theteacher,showshowgreatJiangxiOperaisbywearingtraditionalmakeup(妝容)andcostumes,anddoingmoveslikewavinglwatersleeves(甩水袖)andspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))foldingfans."Before,IusedtogivestudentsspeechesaboutJiangxiOperawithoutperforming.Sointheclassroom,youmightfindstudentswhoweren'tinterestedinthemsleptinmyclassorevenplayedontheirphonesinclass,"saidChen.Tomakeherclassmoreinteresting,Chendecidedtowearcostumesandturnthecourseintoastagetoperform.ThismadestudentsmoreinterestedinJiangxiOpera.Recently,manyofthestudentshaverecordedtheperformancesandpostedthevideosofthecourseontheInternet.Theyhavecaughttonsofattentionandmanypeoplelikethem.Now,Chen'sclassisalwaysfullofstudents,especiallyafterareportabouthercourseonMarch,23",2024.Ms.Chendidn'texcepttobesosuccessful.Shehasbeensatisfiedwiththeresult,andshehasalsorealizedthattherewillbeagreaterresponsibilityforher."IhopethateventhoughpeoplewillbelessinterestedinJiangxiOperainthefuture,thisartcanstillbepasseddownwithourefforts."Chensaid.58．HowlonghasJiangxiOperaArtCenterbeenatNanchangUniversity?A．Forlessthantwentyyears.B．Forjustafewdays.C．Forlessthantwomonths,D．Forseveralhundredsofyears.59．WhatdidMs.Chenusetodoinherclass?A．Sheusedtoteachstudentshowtomakeup.B．Sheusedtoshowstudentshowtowavewatersleeves.C．Sheusedtogivestudentsspeecheswithoutperforming.D．Sheusedtoaskstudentstowalkontothestageandperform.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?A．TheperformancesofJiangxiOpera.B．Thespeechesshegavetothestudents.C．Watersleevesandtraditionalcostumes.D．ThevideosofthecourseontheInternet.61．Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Ms.Chenbecameasuccess.b.TheJiangxiOperaArtCenterwassetup.c.Ms.Chenturnedthecourseintoastagetoperform.d.StudentspostedthevideosofthecourseontheInternet.e.Ms.Chengavespeechesinheroperacoursewithoutperforming.A．c-b-d-e-a B．b-e-c-d-a C．b-c-d-e-a D．c-e-a-d-b62．WhatisMs.Chenlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Honestandshy. B．Funnyandfriendly.C．Humorousandkind. D．Creativeandresponsible.閱讀理解

AlotofprimaryschoolsinChinaaredoingsomethingtoimprovenaptimeconditions(午休條件)forstudents.Recently,DongxingExperimentalPrimarySchoolinQuanzhou,Fujian,ispopularontheInternet.Why?Becausetheschoolusesadjustable(可調(diào)整的)sleepdeskstohelpstudentshaveabetternap.Withasimpleturnofaknob(旋鈕),desksbecomecomfortablebeds.Inthisway,studentscanrestinaproperway.LongtengPrimarySchoolinZhengzhou,Henan,isanotherexample.Atschool,therearesomeunusedclassrooms.Theseclassroomsarenownaptimeroomswithbedsandpillows.Forclassroomusage,TianqiPrimarySchoolinWuhan,Hubei,isplanningtomakeunusedindoorsportsfieldsandactivityroomsfuturenapspaces.TeachersinTianqisaid,"Studentsareexcitedtohearthisnews.Theyarelookingforwardtohavingacomfortableplacetorest."InthetownofChashan,Liling,Hunan,MeixiaWanquanPrimarySchoolplaysanimportantroleforagreatnumberofleft-behindchildrenwholivetoofarawaytoreturnhomeforanap.Anorganizationgavethem130foldingbedstomakesureeverychildcouldhaveapropernap.Thenewwayofnappingatschoolisnotonlycomfortablebutalsogoodforhealth.Medicalexpertswarn,"Ifstudentstakenapswiththeirfacedown,itwillincrease(增加)theireyepressureandfinallyleadtosomeeyeproblems.Thelying-downwayofnappingaddressestheseworries,andprotectsthechildren'shealth."63．Howmanyexamplesaregiveninthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.64．Choosetherightmatchbetweentheschoolsandactions.A．TianqiSchool-havefoldingbedsB．DongxingSchool-useadjustablesleepdesksC．MeixiaWanquanSchool-changeunusedclassroomsintonaptimeroomsD．LongtengSchool-makeunusedsportsfieldsandactivityroomsfuturenapspaces.65．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Teacherscannapinumusedclassrooms.B．Takinganapfacingdownisaproperway.C．130foldingbedsarefortheleft-behindchildreninHunan.D．Medicalexpertswarnedthattakinganapcancauseeyeproblems.66．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"addresses"inthelastParagraphmean?A．solves B．stresscs C．raises D．a(chǎn)dds67．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．閱讀理解SaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.SaferInternetDaycelebratesallthegreatthingsaboutbeingonline.WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings.videocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chattofriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.▲Forexample,onlinebullying(霸凌)isrecentlyahottopic.Whatisonlinebullying?ItiswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonmessagingapps(程序)orsocialmedia.Onlinebullyingcanalsohappeningameswhenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonSaferInternetDayintheUK?Childrenoftendoactivitiesatschool,athomeandinotherplaces.Theydosmalltests,readstories,watchfilms,makepostersandhavediscussionsabouthowtostaysafeonline.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeonline:⒈Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouscaredorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeingbullied,tellaparent,ateacheroranotheradultwhoyoutrust.Ifsomeoneisunkindwhileyouareplayingagame,anadultcanhelpyoureportthatplayer.⒉Don'tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.It'spossiblethatsomepeopleyoumeetonlinemaymakeupstories.Itcanbedangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.⒊Don'tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Whenyoulookforinformation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.68．What'sthepurposeofSaferIntemetDay?A．Toaskpeopletotakepartintheactivities.B．Tocelebratethethingsaboutbeingonline.C．TomakepeopleknowthattheInternetissaferthanbefore.D．TomaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.69．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank__inParagraphtwo.A．SoitissafewhenweusetheInternet.B．Whatcanwedoaboutonlinebullying?C．Thatmeanswecandoalotofthingsonline.D．Buttherecanalsobedangerswhenweareonline70．WhatdochildrenintheUKusuallydoonSaferInternetDay?4dosmalltests②listentothemusic③havediscussions④playgames⑤makepostersA．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．②③⑤71．Whatcanwegetfromthethreetips?A．Wecanusethelnternettolearnnewthings.B．Onlinebullyhappenswhenyouplaygames.C．Ifyouarescaredorworried,askadultsforhelp.D．Don'tsendbadmessagestothepeopleyoumeetonline.72．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．FriendsonlineB．Onlinebullying.C．Staysaferonline.D．SaferInternetDayintheUK請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Candogseatwatermelon?Agoodpetparentknowsthereislotsofhumanfoodthatdogscaneat.73．Andwhenitcomestofruitsandvegetablesdogscanandcan'teat,theanswersaren'talwaysclear.Weonceaskedsomeexpertswhetherdogscaneatanyfruitornot."Withsomesafetymeasures(計量),yes!Watermelonisperfectlysafetogivetodogs.74．It'salsoverylowinsugar,soifyourdogistryingtolosesomeweight,it'sagoodtreat,"saysDr.Tate.75．Sometimesseedscancausealittletummyupset(反胃),"saysDr.Hawkins."Andsomedogsmighteatthewholeskininonepiece,andthat'sveryharmfultotheirstomachstoo."Althoughdogscaneatwatermelon,eatingtoomuchwatermeloncanbeadifferentstory."Iftheyeatmorewatermelonthantheyshould,theycangetdiarrhea(腹瀉).76．Asapetparent,youshouldknowwhatisgoodforyourdog."saysDr.Tate.Hesuggestsnomorethan2to3cupsforlargerdogs,lto2cupsformediumdogsand1cupforsmalldogs."Infact,differentdogsrespond(反應(yīng))tothingsdifferently.Evenwhendogscaneatfruitslikewatermelonandtheothers,keepinmindthatanytimeyou'regivingyourdogafoodthat'snottheirnormalfood,therecanalwaysbeariskofalittletummyupset."saysDr.Hawkins.77．A.Thatisbadfortheirhealth.B.Andalsoalotoffooddogscan'teat.C.ltcanactuallybeahealthytreatforthem.D.Andsometimesdogseattoomuchwatermelon.E.Therecannotbeanysugarwheneatingwatermelon.F.Butthefruit'shardseeds(籽)andskincanbedangerous.G.Sohesuggestscheckingwithyouranimaldoctoraboutyourdogbeforeeating.七、補全對話(共5分)請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。(AnnandJoearetalkingatthefoodbankintheneighborhood.A=Ann,J=Joe)A:Hello,sir.MynameisAnnandIwanttoworkasavolunteerhere.J:Youarewelcomed,Ann.Couldyouanswersomeofmyquestions?A:Sure,pleasegoahead.J:78．DONATIONA:BecauseIcanhelpstopthehunger.Itismeaningful.J:Good.79．A:SinceIamastudent.Iamfreeonlyonweekends.J:80．A:Er...Iamnotsureaboutthat.J:Well.First,foodbankscollectfoodfromfarmsorrestaurants.Workerswillstorethefoodinbanksifitisgoodtoeat.81．A:Igetit.SowhatshouldIdohere?Ihavenoexperience,youknow.J:Sometimesworkersvisithungrypeopleandgiveoutfood.82．A:Noproblem.IlikecookingandIcangetalongwellwithpeople.J:Great.Ithinkyouaresuitable.Let'smeetat9a.m.thisSaturdaymorning.Youwillwatchandlearnfirst.A:Thankyou,sir.Seeyouthen.A.Pleasetellmealittleaboutyourself.B.Doyouknowhowfoodbankworks?C.Whydoyouwanttovolunteerhere?D.Whenareyoufreetoworkeachweek?E.Howmanyhoursdoyouwanttoworkeachweek?F.Also,theycancookandservethefoodatasoupkitchen.G.Thenpeoplewhoneedfoodvisitthesebankstoreceivefood.八、書面表達(15分)83．本卷閱讀理解部分文章C講述了現(xiàn)今學(xué)校為提升學(xué)生午休質(zhì)量而做出的努力和改變。良好的睡眠對學(xué)生的健康和學(xué)習(xí)都有積極的影響。假如你是張華，最近校英語社正在就"TheImportanceofEnoughSleep"舉行征文活動。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文投稿，先談?wù)勊叩闹匾?，介紹一下你每天的睡眠時間和不能獲得充足睡眠的原因，最后就如何改善學(xué)生的睡眠提出合理的建議。寫作要點參考句型1.Whyisitimportanttohaveenoughsleep?It'simportantforusto...Ioften.…Iplanto...2.Doyouhaveenoughsleep?Ifnot,why?3.Whatcanyoudotoimproveyoursleep?要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的寫作要點,條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名;3.詞數(shù)80-120,短文開頭及結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。TheImportanceofEnoughSleepSleepisveryimportantforourhealthandlearning.Whenwesleepwell,……Ibelievebymakingsmallchanges,wecanimprovethequulityofoursleepandfeelbetter.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Sara,it'srainingheavily.Wemightneedtochangethetripplanfortomorrow?W:Don'tworry.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.

【分析】句意：明天的天氣將會是怎樣？A：Rainy.下雨的；B：Sunny.晴朗的；C：Cloudy.多云的。根據(jù)聽力原文Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.天氣預(yù)報說明天會是晴天?？芍魈焯鞖鈱莝unny晴朗的，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ben,what'sthematterwithyou?Didyouhurtyourself?M:Oh,yes!IhurtmylegwhileplayingbasketballinmyP.E.class.【分析】句意：體育課上本做了什么運動？A：籃球；B：足球；C：排球。根據(jù)聽力原文IhurtmylegwhileplayingbasketballinmyP.E.class.我在體育課打籃球時傷到我的腿，可知他在體育課打籃球時傷到腿，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。在聽力正式開始之前，先快速預(yù)讀題目，了解題目的要求、選項內(nèi)容以及問題背景，從而對即將聽到的內(nèi)容有一個大致的了解。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:It'sMay19todayandtomorrowwillbeourschoolEnglishfestival.W:Yes,Ican'twait.

【分析】句意：學(xué)校英語節(jié)在什么時候？根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容It'sMay19todayandtomorrowwillbeourschoolEnglishfestival.今天是5月19日，明天是我們學(xué)校的英語節(jié)，可知今天是5月19日，明天是5月20日，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。首先先審題，弄清題目問什么，然后在聽力過程中，要集中注意力，盡量捕捉題干相關(guān)信息如時間等。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Congratulations!Yourdancingperformanceisexcellent!M:Thanks,Ipracticeveryhardeveryday.

【分析】句意：為什么男人的表演很優(yōu)秀？根據(jù)Ipracticeveryhardeveryday.我每天努力練習(xí)，可知他每天都努力練習(xí)，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。首先看懂問題，帶著問題聽，在文中找到依據(jù)后對比選項。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Dad,I'mgoingtothegraduationpartytonight.Canyougivesomeadviceonmydresses?

M:Oh,Ithinkyoulookmorebeautifulinbluethaninred.

【分析】句意：男人意思是什么？根據(jù)聽力原文Ithinkyoulookmorebeautifulinbluethaninred.我認為你穿藍色比穿紅色更加漂亮，可知他認為女人應(yīng)該穿藍色連衣裙，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。首先看懂問題，然后在聽的過程中，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句，理解好句子意思再對比選項?！敬鸢浮?．A7．C【答案】8．C9．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hey,Linda.Youlookworried.Whathappened?W:It'smydogLulu,shedidn'tfeelwelllastnight.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Doesshefeelbetternow?W:Yes,butsheisstillintheanimalhospital.Bytheway,doyouhaveapet,Tom?M:Notyet,myapartmentistoosmallforapet.W:Catsarecute,andtheydon'tneedmuchspacesincetheyaresmall.M:ButIdon'thaveenoughtimetotakecareofthemcarefully.【分析】文章大意：琳達看起來憂心忡忡，因為她的狗不舒服，現(xiàn)在仍然在動物醫(yī)院。湯姆沒有養(yǎng)寵物因為他的公寓太小了。琳達說貓可愛而且不需要很多空間。但是湯姆說他沒有足夠的時間去照顧它們。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意通過理解對話內(nèi)容并回答相關(guān)問題提高學(xué)生的聽力水平。8．句意：琳達的狗現(xiàn)在在哪里？A：在琳達家；B：在她父親家；C：在動物醫(yī)院里。根據(jù)聽力原文sheisstillintheanimalhospital.她仍然在醫(yī)院，可知狗現(xiàn)在仍然在動物醫(yī)院，故選C。9．句意：男人的公寓是什么樣的？A：小的；B：便宜的；C：舒適的。根據(jù)聽力原文myapartmentistoosmallforapet.我的公寓對于寵物來說太小了，可知他的公寓是小的，故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．A11．C12．B【答案】13．C14．B15．B【答案】16．200617．magazines18．Saturday19．readingroom20．6869521【解析】【聽力原文】WelcometoBookForest,wherestoriescomealive!Ourbookstorehasbeenopensince2006,andwe'vebeenbringingthejoyofreadingtoourreadersfor18years.Checkoutourbigcollectionofbooksforallkinds—magazines,classics,historybooksandsoon.EverySaturdaymorningat10:00a.m.,joinusforStoryTimewherewereadcoolbookstogether.ForVIPmembers,weprovideareadingroomandfreecoffee.Ifyouneedhelporwanttoknowmore,justgiveusacallat6869521.Let'sreadandhavefuntogetheratBookForest!

【分析】文章大意："書林"書店開業(yè)18年一直把閱讀樂趣帶給讀者，有各種各這樣的書籍，每周六上午有"故事時間"的活動。VIP會員還有閱讀室和免費咖啡。文章還提供了書店電話號碼。

【點評】考查聽填信息。注意聽前快速瀏覽題目，標(biāo)記或記憶關(guān)鍵詞，預(yù)測需要填寫的單詞。16．句意：書林書店從_____________開業(yè)。此處要填寫時間，根據(jù)聽力原文Ourbookstorehasbeenopensince2006.我們的書店自從2006年開業(yè)，可知時間是2006年，故答案為2006。17．句意：書店有大量的收藏，例如_____________，名著、歷史書等。此處要填寫書籍類型，根據(jù)聽力原文Checkoutourbigcollectionofbooksforallkinds--magazines,classics,historybooksandsoon.看看我們各種書籍的大收藏——雜志、經(jīng)典著作、歷史書籍等等，可知此處填雜志等，故答案為magazines。18．句意：每個_____________上午10點，你可以參加"故事時間"的活動。此處要填寫時間，預(yù)測每星期幾的上午，根據(jù)EverySaturdaymorningat10:00a.m.,joinusforStoryTime.每周六上午10點，加入我們的故事時間，可知此處是填星期六，注意星期幾首字母要大寫，故答案為Saturday。19．句意：如果你是書店的VIP會員，你可以在_____________看書。此處要填寫地點。根據(jù)ForVIPmembers,weprovideareadingroomandfreecoffee.對于VIP會員，我們提供閱覽室和免費咖啡，可知VIP會員可以在閱覽室看書，故答案為readingroom。20．句意：如果你想要了解更多關(guān)于書店的信息，請打電話_____________。此處要填寫電話號碼。根據(jù)聽力原文justgiveusacallat6869521.只需撥打6869521給我們電話，故答案為6869521。21．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那個沒有胳膊的女孩，她幾乎可以自己做所有事情嗎?——是的，她有極大的勇氣去面對生活中的困難。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.advice建議；C.purpose目的；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)上文withoutarms沒有手臂，doesalmosteverythingbyherself幾乎可以自己做所有事情，可知她有極大的勇氣，故選D。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析。注意理解名詞詞義，理解句意。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】題意：作為一名記者，請在你傳播新聞之前確保它是真實的。A：收到；B：避免；C：傳播；D：阻止。根據(jù)reporter可知，此處表示傳播新聞，故選C。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意分析題意，區(qū)分動詞詞義，根據(jù)題意選出正確選項。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】題意：在未來，太空行走將會變得相當(dāng)普遍，就像現(xiàn)在乘坐火車或飛機一樣。A：慢的；B：normal普遍的；C：正確的；D：危險的。根據(jù)下文justliketakingatrainorplanenow.就像現(xiàn)在乘坐火車或飛機一樣，可知是像坐火車或飛機一樣普遍，故選B。

【點評】考查形容詞。注意熟記形容詞normal"普遍的"。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我想要通過每天跑步來保持健康。——如果你仍然吃太多垃圾食品的話，你是不會成功的。A：但是；B：所以；C：if如果；D：除非。根據(jù)句意可知，前面分句是條件，if表示如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故答案為C。

【點評】考查連詞。注意分析題意，判斷句子之間是哪種邏輯關(guān)系。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一些學(xué)生在那邊打太極。讓我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儭＞渥尤鄙僦^語動詞，此處考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境判斷，學(xué)生們正在打太極，用現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成為am/is/are+doing，主語是students學(xué)生們，be動詞用are；play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing，故選A。

【點評】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。注意分析題意，根據(jù)語境、時間狀語等判斷用哪種時態(tài)。26．【答案】D【解析】【分析】大意：——你認為誰將贏得朗讀比賽？——毫無疑問，是薩拉。在我們班她讀得最好。A：最糟糕；B：更糟糕；C：更好；D：最好。根據(jù)inourclass在我們班表示范圍，可知此處表示最好，要用最高級，故選D。

【點評】考查副詞最高級。注意句中有in\of等表示范圍的詞，表示三者或三者以上人或事物比較，用最高級，副詞最高級前the可省略。27．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：感謝把你的相機借給我們。當(dāng)我們回來的時候，我們將把它歸還給你。when表示"當(dāng)……的時候"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，句子時態(tài)一般用主將從現(xiàn)；"wecomeback."在引導(dǎo)詞when后面的內(nèi)容是從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時，"We____ittoyou"在when前面，是主句，要用一般將來時，一般將來時構(gòu)成是will+動詞原形；故選D。

【點評】考查when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，注意區(qū)別主句、從句并使用正確的時態(tài)。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——南昌地鐵5號線預(yù)計將在2029年向公眾開放?！昧耍∵@樣在市區(qū)旅行將會更加方便。A.isexpected一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；B.wasexpected一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；C.expects一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)；D.expected一般過去時。根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是一般事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語NanchangMetroLine5(南昌地鐵5號線)和謂語動詞expect(預(yù)計)之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。故選A。

【點評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。做題時注意分析題意或根據(jù)時間狀語等判斷用哪種時態(tài)語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮?9．B；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．C；37．D；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．D【解析】【分析】本文概括了昆蟲的基本特征、種類多樣性、獨特的交流方式以及它們在環(huán)境中的重要角色。文章還指出如果沒有昆蟲，世界將會大不相同。然而，人類活動和氣候變化正威脅著昆蟲的生存，這引起了人們對昆蟲保護的關(guān)注。

【點評】考查完形填空。注意先跳過空格快速閱讀全文，了解大意，再分析選項，注意聯(lián)系上下文，選擇正確答案。29．句意：昆蟲可以在全世界被找到。A：heard聽見；B：found找到；C：told告知；D：made制造。根據(jù)主語they，指代上文的insects"昆蟲"，可知應(yīng)是表示被找到。故選B。30．句意：像蚊子這樣的昆蟲可能是制造者。A：trouble麻煩；B：food食物；C：game游戲；D：color顏色。根據(jù)likemosquitoes(蚊子)像蚊子，結(jié)合常識：蚊子傳播疾病，可知是"麻煩"制造者。故選A。31．句意：昆蟲的一個有趣的特點是它們的飛行能力。A：his他的；B：her她的；C：our我們的；D：their他們的。根據(jù)Oneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutinsects昆蟲的一個有趣的特點，可知此處應(yīng)用代詞they（指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)insects昆蟲）的形容詞性物主代詞their"它們的"，作定語修飾名詞。故選D。32．句意：許多昆蟲有翅膀可以在空中飛行。A：moveslowly慢慢移動；B：flyfreely自由飛翔：singaloud大聲歌唱；D：gostraight直走。根據(jù)havewings有翅膀，可知應(yīng)是可以自由飛翔。故選B。33．句意：它們的敵人難以發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。A：enemies敵人；B：friends朋友；C：parents父母；D：owners主人。根據(jù)上文Thesewingscanbeofdifferentcolors.Sometimesthecolorsarethesameasthethingsaround.昆蟲的翅膀可以是不同顏色的，并且這些顏色有時與周圍事物相同，可知它們的翅膀顏色是保護色，它們的敵人難以發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。故選B。34．句意：昆蟲有獨特的交流方式。A：painful痛苦的；B：cruel殘忍的；C：harmful有害的；D：special特別的。根據(jù)下文Forexample,beesuseaspecialdancetotellotherbeeswheretofindfood例如，蜜蜂用一種特殊的舞蹈來告訴其他蜜蜂在哪里可以找到食物，可知昆蟲的交流方式是特別的。故選D。35．句意：例如，蜜蜂用一種特殊的舞蹈來告訴其他蜜蜂在哪里可以找到食物，而螞蟻使用化學(xué)信號來交流。A：sothat以便；B：aslongas只要；C：while而（表對比）；D：until直到。根據(jù)前半句Forexample,beesuseaspecialdancetotellotherbeeswheretofindfood例如，蜜蜂用一種特殊的舞蹈來告訴其他蜜蜂在哪里可以找到食物，以及后半句antsusechemicalsignals(化學(xué)信號)tocommunicatewitheachotherandbuildtheirown"house".螞蟻使用化學(xué)信號來交流，可知前后分句形成對比，應(yīng)用連詞while"而"。故選C。36．句意：有許多不同種類的昆蟲，并且"每一個"都有它們自己的優(yōu)點。A：Only只有；B：No沒有；C：Each每一個；D：Even。根據(jù)oneofthem，可知此處表示每一種昆蟲都有自己的優(yōu)點。故選C。37．句意：螞蟻因為它們團隊合作的能力而聞名。A：good好的；B：bad壞的；C：sorry抱歉的；D：known知道。根據(jù)antsare9fortheirabilitytoworktogether，可知此處表示"螞蟻因為它們團隊合作的能力而聞名"，應(yīng)用固定搭配beknownfor"以……聞名"，are與known過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故選D。38．句意：甲殼蟲總是穿著"硬衣服"來"保護"它們免受敵人的傷害。A：protect保護；B：take帶走；C：hear聽見；D：learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句Beetles(甲殼蟲)alwayswear"hardclothes"甲殼蟲總是穿著"硬衣服"，可知甲殼蟲的外殼能保護它們。故選A。39．句意：蚱蜢有強壯的腿來幫助它們"跳"很長的距離。A：dance跳舞；B：jump跳躍；C：swim游泳；D：swing搖擺。根據(jù)Grasshoppers(蚱蜢)hasstronglegs蚱蜢有強壯的腿，以及常識，可知蚱蜢能跳躍很長距離。故選B。40．句意：如果沒有昆蟲，世界將會是一個完全不同的地方。A：For由于；B：Before在……以前；C：Without沒有；D：As作為。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示假設(shè)"如果沒有昆蟲"，故選C。41．句意：人類活動和氣候變化使得昆蟲的生存變得困難。A：difficult困難的；B：easy容易的；C：busy忙碌的；D：happy高興的。根據(jù)下文therearefewerinsects昆蟲數(shù)量減少，可知人類活動和氣候變化使昆蟲生存變得困難。故選A。42．句意：昆蟲數(shù)量減少，將對整個環(huán)境不利，這引起人們的擔(dān)憂。A：accidents意外；B：worries擔(dān)憂；C：death死亡；D：failure失敗。根據(jù)下文itwillbebadforthewholeenvironment.這將對整個環(huán)境不利，可知人們會擔(dān)憂。故選B。43．句意：許多人認為保護昆蟲很重要，以便它們能夠繼續(xù)在環(huán)境中發(fā)揮重要作用。A：decide決定；B：agree同意；C：forget忘記；D：continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Manypeoplebelievethatitisimportanttoprotectinsects許多人認為保護昆蟲很重要，可知是想要它們繼續(xù)發(fā)揮重要作用。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．national；45．came；46．roles；47